CN112452406A

CN112452406A - Solid garbage crushing and recycling equipment

Info

Publication number: CN112452406A
Application number: CN202011089511.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈福海
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2018-12-17
Filing date: 2018-12-17
Publication date: 2021-03-09
Anticipated expiration: 2038-12-17
Also published as: CN109847835B; CN112452406B; CN109847835A

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of garbage treatment equipment and discloses solid garbage crushing and recycling equipment which comprises a dust separating box, wherein a supporting plate is fixedly arranged in the middle of an inner cavity of the dust separating box, a filter screen is fixedly arranged in the middle of the supporting plate, a vibrating plate is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the bottom surface of the filter screen, an installation groove is formed in the left side surface of the vibrating plate, and fixing blocks are fixedly arranged at the left end and the right end inside the installation groove. This recycle equipment is smashed to solid waste, because it is powdered to mix after earth is smashed, consequently sieves through setting up the filter screen, sieves building rubbish from solid waste, stirs the vibration board vibrations through setting up the turning block interval nature simultaneously, leads to the filter screen vibrations to avoid the hole spare of filter screen because the problem of powder jam, increased the efficiency of whole screening, thereby avoid building rubbish can not burn the problem that increases the follow-up waste residue and handle the degree of difficulty.

Description

Solid garbage crushing and recycling equipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of garbage treatment equipment, in particular to solid garbage crushing and recycling equipment.

Background

Municipal refuse includes domestic waste, medical waste and building rubbish etc. because people's waste classification places the consciousness lower, leads to various rubbish to mix together for current refuse handling mode is all with mixed incineration disposal of rubbish, utilizes heat energy to generate electricity.

In order to ensure the combustion efficiency of the garbage in the incineration process, the garbage is often required to be crushed, the conventional garbage crushing device directly crushes the mixed solid garbage by using two crushing rollers, and thus, the treatment mode has great disadvantages;

firstly, although solid garbage can screen large-volume metals in the treatment process, a small amount of metal garbage still can be stored, and because the melting point of the metals is high, the metals are difficult to completely burn, the combustion rate of other solid garbage is influenced, and meanwhile, the metal recycling value is relatively high, and great resource waste is caused by combustion treatment;

and secondly, the cement concrete and other building wastes cannot be combusted, the burden of waste residue treatment can be only increased directly along with the combustion of the wastes, the combustion rate of other solid wastes is influenced simultaneously, and the efficiency of heat energy power generation is reduced.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides solid garbage crushing and recycling equipment, which has the advantage of separating small-particle rock debris and subsequent waste materials to facilitate centralized treatment, and solves the problems that the existing screening device can only be used for separating coarse-particle rock debris, and in the use process of the prior art, other impurities in the waste debris separation are directly discharged, so that the environmental pollution is easily caused, and the working efficiency is low.

The invention provides the following technical scheme: a solid garbage crushing and recycling device comprises a dust separating box, wherein a supporting plate is fixedly arranged in the middle of an inner cavity of the dust separating box, a filter screen is fixedly arranged in the middle of the supporting plate, a vibrating plate is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the bottom surface of the filter screen, a mounting groove is formed in the left side surface of the vibrating plate, fixed blocks are fixedly arranged at the left end and the right end inside the mounting groove, a cross rod is fixedly arranged between the two fixed blocks, a vibrating piece is movably sleeved outside the cross rod, a cleaning motor is fixedly arranged on the left side of the top surface of the supporting plate, a rotating disc is fixedly sleeved on an output shaft of the cleaning motor, a first connecting rod is fixedly arranged at the edge of the rotating disc, a second connecting rod is clamped at the other end of the first connecting rod through a movable shaft, a push plate is fixedly arranged at the other end of the second connecting rod, and the, a dust collecting box positioned on the bottom surface of the filter screen is placed on the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the dust separating box, a discharging pipe is fixedly installed on the right side of the top surface of the supporting plate and extends to the outside of the dust separating box, and a garbage collecting box positioned right below the discharging pipe is placed at the bottom of the right side surface of the dust separating box;

the dust separation device comprises a dust separation box, a metal separation box, a support base, two solenoid valve sleeves, a solenoid valve core, a negative plate, a thin rod and an electromagnetic sheet, wherein the top of the dust separation box is fixedly provided with the metal separation box, the bottom surface of an inner cavity of the metal separation box is fixedly provided with the support base, the number of the support bases is two, the top surfaces of the two support bases are fixedly provided with the positive plate and the stable loop bar, the top of the stable loop bar is fixedly provided with the thin rod, the top of the thin rod is fixedly provided with the solenoid valve sleeves, the number of the solenoid valve sleeves is two, the solenoid valve core is electrically connected between the two solenoid valve sleeves, the bottom surface of the solenoid valve;

the top of the metal separation box is fixedly provided with a crushing box, the top of the crushing box is provided with a feed inlet, a motor box is fixedly arranged on the right side surface of the crushing box, a driving motor is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the motor box, a driving shaft is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the driving motor, a rotating rod is fixedly connected at the other end of the output shaft of the driving motor, the other end of the rotating rod extends to the inner part of the crushing box and is fixedly sleeved with a crushing roller, the inner cavity of the crushing box is fixedly provided with a buffer plate positioned below the crushing roller, a protective shell is fixedly arranged on the left side surface of the dust separating box, a reduction gear positioned in the protective shell is connected to the outside of the driving shaft through a belt in a transmission way, the inner part of the reduction gear is fixedly sleeved with a linkage rod, the right end of the linkage rod extends to the inner part of the dust separating box and is fixedly sleeved with a rotating block, and the rotating block is connected with the inner core of the vibrating piece.

Optionally, the outside movable sleeve of horizontal pole is equipped with vibrations spring, the left and right ends of vibrations spring respectively with the fixed block with shake the side fixed connection between the piece.

Optionally, a return spring is movably sleeved outside the thin rod, and the upper end and the lower end of the return spring are respectively fixedly connected with the top surface of the stable sleeve rod and the bottom surface of the solenoid valve sleeve.

Optionally, the top of the dust separating box is fixedly provided with a communicating pipe between the two supporting bases, and the communicating pipe is communicated with the bottom of the metal separating box.

Optionally, the reduction gear has a diameter value three times the diameter value of the drive shaft.

Optionally, the number of the crushing rollers is two, and the rotation directions of the two crushing rollers are opposite.

Optionally, the bottom of smashing the case is hourglass hopper-shaped and has seted up the discharge gate, and the velocity of flow of discharge gate is ten kilograms per minute, smash the biggest bearing of case below solenoid valve core and be fifty kilograms.

Optionally, the reciprocating process of the push plate takes five minutes.

The invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. this recycle equipment is smashed to solid waste, through mutually supporting of solenoid valve cover and negative pole piece in the metal separation case, the ration transport of smashing the pay-off has been realized, thereby the stability of follow-up screening process has been guaranteed to go on, simultaneously when negative pole piece and positive plate electrical contact, solenoid valve core shrink gets into in the solenoid valve cover, the sweeps at solenoid valve core top will remove along with right this moment, and bump on the side of solenoid piece, the solenoid piece electrocuted and has magnetism simultaneously, alright with the metal fragments in the absorption crushing rubbish, thereby can sieve out the metal from rubbish, metal waste has been retrieved promptly, the problem that the metal is difficult to the burning influence follow-up rate of burning has been avoided again, the device's practicality has been increased.

2. This recycle equipment is smashed to solid waste, because it is powdered to mix after earth is smashed, consequently sieves through setting up the filter screen, sieves building rubbish from solid waste, stirs the vibration board vibrations through setting up the turning block interval nature simultaneously, leads to the filter screen vibrations to avoid the hole spare of filter screen because the problem of powder jam, increased the efficiency of whole screening, thereby avoid building rubbish can not burn the problem that increases the follow-up waste residue and handle the degree of difficulty.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the vibrating plate according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure at A of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure at B of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a dust separating box; 11. a support plate; 12. filtering with a screen; 13. a vibrating plate; 131. mounting grooves; 132. a fixed block; 133. a cross bar; 134. vibrating the spring; 135. vibrating sheets; 14. a dust collection box; 15. a garbage collection box; 16. a discharge pipe; 2. a metal separation box; 21. a support base; 22. a positive plate; 23. stabilizing the loop bar; 24. a thin rod; 25. a return spring; 26. an electromagnetic valve housing; 27. a negative plate; 28. an electromagnetic spool; 29. an electromagnetic sheet; 3. a crushing box; 31. a feed inlet; 32. a buffer plate; 4. a motor case; 41. a drive motor; 42. a drive shaft; 43. a belt; 44. rotating the rod; 45. a crushing roller; 5. a protective shell; 51. a linkage rod; 52. a reduction gear; 53. rotating the block; 6. cleaning the motor; 61. a first connecting rod; 62. a second connecting rod; 63. a push plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a solid garbage crushing recycling device includes a dust separating box 1, a supporting plate 11 is fixedly installed in the middle of an inner cavity of the dust separating box 1, a filter screen 12 is fixedly installed in the middle of the supporting plate 11, a vibrating plate 13 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the bottom surface of the filter screen 12, an installation groove 131 is formed in the left side surface of the vibrating plate 13, fixing blocks 132 are fixedly installed at both the left and right ends inside the installation groove 131, a cross bar 133 is fixedly installed between the two fixing blocks 132, a vibrating spring 134 is movably sleeved outside the cross bar 133, the left and right ends of the vibrating spring 134 are respectively fixedly connected with the side surfaces between the fixing blocks 132 and the vibrating plate 135, and the vibration amplitude of the vibrating plate 13 is increased by using the elasticity of the vibrating spring 134, so that the vibration amplitude of the whole filter screen 12 is increased, the dust, the vibrating piece 135 is movably sleeved outside the cross rod 133, the cleaning motor 6 is fixedly installed on the left side of the top surface of the supporting plate 11, the rotating disc is fixedly sleeved on an output shaft of the cleaning motor 6, the first connecting rod 61 is fixedly installed on the edge of the rotating disc, the second connecting rod 62 is clamped at the other end of the first connecting rod 61 through the movable shaft, the push plate 63 is fixedly installed at the other end of the second connecting rod 62, the upper end and the lower end of the push plate 63 are respectively in friction connection with the bottom surface of the filter screen 12 and the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the dust distribution box 1, the dust collection box 14 located on the bottom surface of the filter screen 12 is placed on the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the dust distribution box 1, the discharge pipe 16 is fixedly installed on the right side of the top surface of the supporting plate 11, the discharge pipe;

the top of the dust separating box 1 is fixedly provided with the metal separating box 2, the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the metal separating box 2 is fixedly provided with two supporting bases 21, the number of the supporting bases 21 is two, the top surfaces of the two supporting bases 21 are fixedly provided with a positive plate 22 and a stabilizing loop bar 23, the top of the stabilizing loop bar 23 is fixedly provided with a thin bar 24, the outer part of the thin bar 24 is movably sleeved with a return spring 25, the upper end and the lower end of the return spring 25 are respectively fixedly connected with the top surface of the stabilizing loop bar 23 and the bottom surface of an electromagnetic valve sleeve 26, the return spring 25 is utilized to return, after the weight on the top of the electromagnetic valve core 28 is removed, the negative plate 27 and the positive plate 22 can be quickly separated, so that the electromagnetic valve core 28 is restored, the quantitative separation of the garbage is realized, the electromagnetic valve sleeves 26 are fixedly arranged on the top of the thin bar 24, the number of the electromagnetic valve sleeves 26, the bottom surface of the electromagnetic valve sleeve 26 is electrically connected with a negative plate 27 positioned right above the positive plate 22, the top surface of one electromagnetic valve sleeve 26 is fixedly provided with an electromagnetic plate 29 positioned above the negative plate 27, the top of the dust separating box 1 is fixedly provided with a communicating pipe positioned between the two supporting bases 21, and the communicating pipe is communicated with the bottom of the metal separating box 2, because the concrete is crushed into powder, the building garbage is screened by arranging the filter screen 12, the building garbage is screened from the solid garbage, meanwhile, the rotating block 53 is arranged to stir the vibrating plate 13 at intervals to vibrate, so that the filter screen 12 vibrates, the problem that a pore part of the filter screen 12 is blocked by powder is avoided, the efficiency of the whole screening is increased, the problem that the building garbage cannot be combusted to increase the difficulty of subsequent waste residue treatment is avoided, the quantitative conveying of the crushed feeding is realized through the mutual matching of the electromagnetic valve sleeve 26 and the negative plate 27, therefore, the stable proceeding of the subsequent screening process is ensured, meanwhile, when the negative plate 27 is electrically contacted with the positive plate 22, the electromagnetic valve core 28 shrinks and enters the electromagnetic valve sleeve 26, the scraps at the top of the electromagnetic valve core 28 move rightwards and collide with the side surface of the electromagnetic plate 29, and meanwhile, the electromagnetic plate 29 is electrically shocked and has magnetism, so that the metal fragments in the crushed garbage can be adsorbed, and therefore, the metal can be screened from the garbage, the metal garbage is recycled, the problem that the subsequent combustion rate is influenced due to the difficulty in burning of the metal is avoided, and the practicability of the device is improved;

the top of the metal separation box 2 is fixedly provided with a crushing box 3, the bottom of the crushing box 3 is funnel-shaped and is provided with a discharge port, the flow rate of the discharge port is ten kilograms per minute, the maximum bearing capacity of an electromagnetic valve core 28 below the crushing box 3 is fifty kilograms, so that the quantitative time of the electromagnetic valve core 28 is five minutes each time, and the building dust can be separated within enough time below, the efficiency of the whole screening is increased, thereby avoiding the problem that the building garbage cannot be combusted to increase the difficulty of subsequent waste residue treatment, the top of the crushing box 3 is provided with a feed port 31, the right side surface of the crushing box 3 is fixedly provided with a motor box 4, the inner wall of the motor box 4 is fixedly provided with a driving motor 41, the output shaft of the driving motor 41 is fixedly provided with a driving shaft 42, the other end of the output shaft of the driving motor 41 is fixedly connected with a rotating rod 44, the time of the reciprocating process of the push plate 63 is five minutes, so that the pushing speed of the push plate 63 is consistent with the discharging speed of the electromagnetic valve core 28, the whole screening efficiency is increased, the problem that the construction waste cannot be combusted to increase the difficulty of subsequent waste residue treatment is solved, the buffer plate 32 positioned below the crushing rollers 45 is fixedly arranged in the inner cavity of the crushing box 3, the protective shell 5 is fixedly arranged on the left side surface of the dust separation box 1, the outer part of the driving shaft 42 is in transmission connection with the speed reduction gear 52 positioned in the protective shell 5 through the belt 43, the diameter value of the speed reduction gear 52 is three times of that of the driving shaft 42, the frequency of the rotating block 53 knocking the vibration piece 135 is reduced, the problem that the vibration piece 135 is knocked continuously at a high speed to reduce the service life of the vibration piece 135 is solved, the number of the crushing rollers 45 is two, the rotating directions of the two, the practicability of the device is improved, the linkage rod 51 is fixedly sleeved in the reduction gear 52, the right end of the linkage rod 51 extends to the inside of the dust separation box 1, the rotating block 53 is fixedly sleeved in the linkage rod 51, and the rotating block 53 is connected with the inner core of the vibrating piece 135.

When the garbage crusher is used, garbage is firstly guided into the crushing box 3 through the feeding hole 31, then the driving motor 41 and the cleaning motor 6 are started, solid garbage is crushed through the crushing roller 45, and the crushed garbage is buffered through the buffer plate 32 and then is slowly guided into the metal separation box 2 and is positioned at the top of the electromagnetic valve core 28;

when the weight of the garbage on the top of the electromagnetic valve core 28 rises, the electromagnetic valve sleeve 26 also descends, so that the positive plate 22 is electrically connected with the negative plate 27, the electromagnetic valve core 28 and the electromagnetic plate 29 are simultaneously in electric shock, the electromagnetic valve core 28 rapidly moves into the electromagnetic valve sleeve 26 to the right, the waste chips on the top of the electromagnetic valve core 28 move along with the right and collide with the side surface of the electromagnetic plate 29, and meanwhile, the electromagnetic plate 29 is in electric shock and has magnetism, so that the metal chips in the crushed garbage can be adsorbed, and the metal can be screened from the garbage;

then all the other rubbish gets into the top of filter screen 12 in dust box 1, because reduction gear 52 rotates this moment, drives turning block 53 and stirs and shake piece 135 for shake piece 135 reciprocating vibration, thereby drive vibration board 13 vibrations, make filter screen 12 shake along with it and sieve the building powder, first connecting rod 61 and second connecting rod 62 drive push pedal 63 reciprocating motion this moment, thereby push away to rubbish through arranging material pipe 16 to rubbish collecting box 15, finally accomplish and detach metal waste and building powder.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a solid waste smashes recycle equipment, includes dust separating box (1), its characterized in that: the middle fixed mounting of dust separating box (1) inner chamber has backup pad (11), the middle fixed mounting of backup pad (11) has filter screen (12), the bottom fixed mounting of filter screen (12) bottom surface has vibration board (13), mounting groove (131) have been seted up to the left surface of vibration board (13), the equal fixed mounting in both ends about mounting groove (131) inside has fixed block (132), two fixed block (132) between fixed block (132) fixed mounting have horizontal pole (133), the outside movable sleeve of horizontal pole (133) is equipped with shakes piece (135), the left side fixed mounting of backup pad (11) top surface has clearance motor (6), the output shaft fixed sleeve of clearance motor (6) is equipped with the carousel, and the edge fixed mounting of carousel has head rod (61), the other end of head rod (61) has second connecting rod (62) through the loose axle joint, a push plate (63) is fixedly mounted at the other end of the second connecting rod (62), the upper end and the lower end of the push plate (63) are respectively in friction connection with the bottom surface of the filter screen (12) and the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the dust separating box (1), a dust collecting box (14) positioned at the bottom surface of the filter screen (12) is placed at the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the dust separating box (1), a discharging pipe (16) is fixedly mounted at the right side of the top surface of the supporting plate (11), the discharging pipe (16) extends to the outer part of the dust separating box (1), and a garbage collecting box (15) positioned under the discharging pipe (16) is placed at the bottom of the right side surface of the dust;

the top of the dust separating box (1) is fixedly provided with a metal separating box (2), the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the metal separating box (2) is fixedly provided with a supporting base (21), the number of the supporting bases (21) is two, the top surfaces of the two supporting bases (21) are fixedly provided with a positive plate (22) and a stable loop bar (23), a thin rod (24) is fixedly arranged at the top of the stable loop bar (23), an electromagnetic valve sleeve (26) is fixedly arranged at the top of the thin rod (24), the number of the electromagnetic valve sleeves (26) is two, an electromagnetic valve core (28) is electrically connected between the two electromagnetic valve sleeves (26), the bottom surface of the electromagnetic valve sleeve (26) is electrically connected with a negative plate (27) positioned right above the positive plate (22), and the top surface of the electromagnetic valve sleeve (26) is fixedly provided with an electromagnetic plate (29) positioned above the negative plate (27);

the utility model discloses a crushing device for the garbage bin, including metal separator box (2), feed inlet (31) have been seted up at the top of crushing case (3), the right flank fixed mounting of crushing case (3) has motor case (4), the inner wall fixed mounting of motor case (4) has driving motor (41), the output shaft fixed mounting of driving motor (41) has drive shaft (42), the other end fixedly connected with dwang (44) of driving motor (41) output shaft, the other end of dwang (44) extends to the fixed cover in inside of crushing case (3) and is equipped with crushing roller (45), the inner chamber fixed mounting of crushing case (3) has buffer board (32) that are located crushing roller (45) below, the left surface fixed mounting of branch dirt case (1) has protective housing (5), the outside of drive shaft (42) is connected with reduction gear (52) that are located protective housing (5) inside through belt (43) transmission, a linkage rod (51) is fixedly sleeved in the reduction gear (52), the right end of the linkage rod (51) extends into the dust separating box (1) and is fixedly sleeved with a rotating block (53), and the rotating block (53) is connected with the inner core of the vibrating sheet (135);

a return spring (25) is movably sleeved outside the thin rod (24), and the upper end and the lower end of the return spring (25) are respectively fixedly connected with the top surface of the stable sleeve rod (23) and the bottom surface of the electromagnetic valve sleeve (26);

the top of the dust separation box (1) is fixedly provided with a communicating pipe between the two supporting bases (21), and the communicating pipe is communicated with the bottom of the metal separation box (2).

2. The solid waste crushing and recycling device according to claim 1, wherein: the vibration spring (134) is movably sleeved outside the cross rod (133), and the left end and the right end of the vibration spring (134) are fixedly connected with the side face between the fixing block (132) and the vibration piece (135) respectively.

3. The solid waste crushing and recycling device according to claim 1, wherein: the reduction gear (52) has a diameter value three times the diameter value of the drive shaft (42).

4. The solid waste crushing and recycling device according to claim 1, wherein: the number of the crushing rollers (45) is two, and the rotating directions of the two crushing rollers (45) are opposite.

5. The solid waste crushing and recycling device according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of smashing case (3) is hourglass hopper-shaped and has seted up the discharge gate, and the velocity of flow of discharge gate is ten kilograms per minute, smash the biggest bearing of case (3) below solenoid valve core (28) and be fifty kilograms.

6. The solid waste crushing and recycling device according to claim 1, wherein: the reciprocating process time of the push plate (63) is five minutes.