CN201592191U - Device for disassembling and static physical selecting of waste electronic apparatus - Google Patents
Device for disassembling and static physical selecting of waste electronic apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201592191U CN201592191U CN2010200593447U CN201020059344U CN201592191U CN 201592191 U CN201592191 U CN 201592191U CN 2010200593447 U CN2010200593447 U CN 2010200593447U CN 201020059344 U CN201020059344 U CN 201020059344U CN 201592191 U CN201592191 U CN 201592191U
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- Prior art keywords
- discharging opening
- roller
- magnetosphere
- positive
- grader
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/20—Waste processing or separation
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- Electrostatic Separation (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a device for disassembling and static physical selecting of a waste electronic apparatus, which mainly comprises a crusher, a grader and a static separator, wherein a material outlet of the crusher is communicated with a material inlet of the grader; and a material outlet of the grader is communicated with a material inlet of the static separator. In the utility model, as the disassembling and processing line harmless to the environment is adopted, the waste electronic apparatus is graded, disassembled and crushed to mixed powders by the crusher; subsequently, the renewable resources such as various useful metals containing copper, aluminium, nickel lead, gallium, silicon, plastics and the like by the grader and the static separator; during the treatment, all operation procedures are automatically carried out and are controlled by an application software which is bound with a main operation platform and is installed according to the disassembled project; and no dusts, waste gas and waste water are generated during the whole production process, the production efficiency is high, the grading is thorough, the consumption is little, and the noise is controllable.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of sorting unit, particularly relates to a kind of waste and old electric electrical equipment and disassembles static physical separation device.
Background technology
Waste and old electric electrical equipment for the needs of environmental protection and twice laid, needs carry out sorting to it after discarding, and useful material is sorted out, and utilizes again.At present, be by manually carrying out sorting substantially for the sorting of waste and old electric electrical equipment, this sorting mode, workload is big, inefficiency, sorting are not thorough.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model be to provide a kind of efficiency of separation height, sorting completely waste and old electric electrical equipment disassemble static physical separation device.
For achieving the above object, technical solution of the present utility model is:
The utility model is that a kind of waste and old electric electrical equipment is disassembled static physical separation device; It mainly is made up of pulverizer, grader, electrostatic separation machine; The discharging opening of described pulverizer is communicated with the charging aperture of grader, and the discharging opening of grader is communicated with the charging aperture of electrostatic separation machine.
Described pulverizer comprises pulverizer casing, magnetosphere, magnetosphere tooth, loam cake, axis, sheave, baffle plate, cutterhead, trapezoidal cutter, discharge nozzle; Described loam cake snaps onto the top of pulverizer casing, offers feedback outlet and charging aperture last covering; Described pulverizer casing middle part has an accommodation space, and this accommodation space constitutes pulverizing chamber, and described axis two ends are located on the pulverizer casing two side and its rotatable middle part that is located in pulverizing chamber, middle part by bearing bracket stand; Describedly manyly trapezoidal cutter is fixed in axis together with affixed cutterhead on it is positioned on the shaft part of pulverizing chamber, near size reduction machinery shell wall place baffle plate is installed at axis; Described magnetosphere is arranged on the outer circle wall of pulverizing chamber and on magnetosphere and pulverizing chamber faying face screen cloth is set, and the magnetosphere tooth is connected the outside of magnetosphere; Middle side part at magnetosphere is offered air inlet, offers discharging opening at the opposite side of magnetosphere middle part, and this discharging opening is connected with discharge nozzle, at the pipe end of discharge nozzle fan blade is set;
Described grader mainly is made up of shell, vibrating motor, frame, screen cloth; What described shell can shake is installed on the frame, offer feeding mouth upwards at an end of shell, the multilayer screen cloth is installed in the enclosure, each layer screen cloth is superimposed together successively, sieve number diminishes from top to bottom step by step, and the other end relative with feeding mouth at each layer screen cloth all offers discharging opening; Described vibrating motor be connected on the shell;
Described electrostatic separation machine mainly is made up of seperator casing, vibrating motor, multistage both positive and negative polarity electricity roller, a plurality of hairbrush, adjustable insulation board; Charging aperture is offered on top at the seperator casing, and described vibrating motor is installed on the stock guide that is positioned at the charging aperture place; Described both positive and negative polarity electricity roller is made of negative electricity roller, anodal electric roller and propeller, and anodal electric roller is installed on the angle of rake pushing ram and is relative at interval with the negative electricity roller; Described multistage both positive and negative polarity electricity roller is arranged in the seperator casing from top to bottom, all is provided with can two to transfer insulation boards below both positive and negative polarities electricity rollers at different levels, transfers insulation boards layouts that be in the shape of the letter V, its lower ending opening formation feed hopper for described two; Side at the negative electricity roller is provided with hairbrush, and the bristle on the hairbrush can abut against on the negative electricity roller, so that the lip-deep material of negative electricity roller is brushed; Below the seperator casing, be provided with conductor discharging opening and non-conductor discharging opening, described conductor discharging opening is accepted the isolated conductor of next stage both positive and negative polarity electricity roller by stock guide, and described non-conductor discharging opening is accepted the isolated non-conductor of next stage both positive and negative polarity electricity roller by stock guide.
Described multistage both positive and negative polarity electricity roller is a secondary both positive and negative polarity electricity roller; Described a plurality of hairbrush is two hairbrush.
After adopting such scheme, because the utility model adopts the machining process route of disassembling of environmental sound, utilizing pulverizer that waste and old electric electrical equipment is carried out classification disassembles and is broken into mixed-powder, pass through grader again, various useful metals such as copper are reclaimed in the sorting of electrostatic separation machine, aluminium, nickel lead, gallium, silicon, regenerated resources such as plastics, the all operations operation all realizes the unmanned automation in processing, by main operation bench binding and by the application software control of disassembling project settings, there is not dust in the whole process of production, waste gas, waste water, and production efficiency height, sorting is thorough, consume few, noise is controlled.
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments the utility model is further described.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the utility model pulverizer;
Fig. 3 A is the structural representation of the utility model grader;
Fig. 3 B is the cutaway view of Fig. 3 A along the A-A line;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the utility model electrostatic separation machine.
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, the utility model is that a kind of waste and old electric electrical equipment is disassembled static physical separation device; It mainly is made up of pulverizer 1, grader 2, electrostatic separation machine 3.
The discharging opening of described pulverizer 1 is by the charging aperture of pipeline 4 connection graders 2, and the discharging opening of grader 2 is communicated with the charging aperture of electrostatic separation machines 3 by pipeline 5.
As shown in Figure 2, described pulverizer 1 comprises pulverizer casing 11, magnetosphere 12, magnetosphere tooth 13, loam cake 14, axis 15, sheave 16, baffle plate 17, cutterhead 18, trapezoidal cutter 19, discharge nozzle 101, fan blade 102.Described loam cake 14 snaps onto the top of pulverizer casing 11, offers feedback outlet 141 and charging aperture 142 on loam cake 14; Described pulverizer casing 11 middle parts have an accommodation space, and this accommodation space constitutes pulverizing chamber 111, and described axis 15 two ends are erected on pulverizer casing 11 two sides and its rotatable middle part that is located in pulverizing chamber 111, middle part by bearing 151; Describedly manyly trapezoidal cutter 19 is fixed in axis 15 together with affixed cutterhead 18 on it is positioned on the shaft part of pulverizing chamber 111, near pulverizer casing 11 wall places baffle plates 17 are installed at axis 15; Described magnetosphere 12 is arranged on the outer circle wall of pulverizing chamber 111 and on magnetosphere 12 and pulverizing chamber 111 faying faces the screen cloth (not shown) is set, and magnetosphere tooth 13 is connected the outside of magnetosphere 12; Middle side part at magnetosphere 12 is offered air inlet 121, offers discharging opening 122 at the opposite side of magnetosphere 12 middle part, and this discharging opening 122 is connected with discharge nozzle 101, at the pipe end of discharge nozzle 101 fan blade 102 is set;
Shown in Fig. 3 A, Fig. 3 B, described grader 2 mainly is made up of shell 21, vibrating motor 22, frame 23, screen cloth 24.What described shell 21 can shake is installed on the frame 23, offer feeding mouth 211 upwards at an end of shell 21, four layers of screen cloth 241,242,243,244 are installed in shell 21, be respectively 10 orders, 20 orders, 40 orders, 60 orders, four layers of screen cloth 241,242,243,244 are superimposed together successively, four layers of screen cloth 241,242,243,244 order number diminish from top to bottom step by step, all offer three discharging openings 212,213,214 at four layers of screen cloth 241,242,243,244 and the feeding mouth 211 relative other ends; Described vibrating motor 22 be connected on the shell 21.
As shown in Figure 4, described electrostatic separation machine 3 mainly by seperator casing 31, vibrating motor 32, one-level both positive and negative polarity electricity roller 33, one-level hairbrush 34, secondary both positive and negative polarity electricity roller 35, secondary hairbrush 36, one-level is adjustable insulation board 37, secondary is adjustable, and insulation board 38 is formed.
Described one-level both positive and negative polarity electricity roller 33 is made of negative electricity roller 331, anodal electric roller 332 and propeller 333.Anodal electric roller 332 is installed on the pushing ram 3331 of propeller 333 and is relative at interval with negative electricity roller 331.Described one-level both positive and negative polarity electricity roller 33 and secondary both positive and negative polarity electricity roller 35 are arranged in the seperator casing 31 from top to bottom, being provided with below one-level both positive and negative polarity electricity roller 33 can two adjustable insulation board 37 of one-level, the adjustable insulation board 37 of the described two one-levels layout that is in the shape of the letter V, its lower ending opening forms one-level feed hopper; Side at negative electricity roller 331 is provided with one-level hairbrush 34, and the bristle on the one-level hairbrush 34 can abut against on the negative electricity roller 331, so that negative electricity roller 331 lip-deep materials are brushed; Equally, being provided with below secondary both positive and negative polarity electricity roller 35 can two adjustable insulation board 38 of secondary, the adjustable insulation board 38 of described two secondarys layouts that be in the shape of the letter V, its lower ending opening formation secondary feed hopper; Side at negative electricity roller 351 is provided with secondary hairbrush 36, and the bristle on the secondary hairbrush 36 can abut against on the negative electricity roller 351, so that negative electricity roller 351 lip-deep materials are brushed.
Below seperator casing 31, be provided with conductor discharging opening 313 and non-conductor discharging opening 314,315, described conductor discharging opening 313 is accepted the isolated conductor of secondary both positive and negative polarity electricity roller 35 (descending secondary both positive and negative polarity electricity roller most) by stock guide, and described non-conductor discharging opening 314,315 is accepted secondary both positive and negative polarity electricity roller 35 isolated non-conductors by stock guide.
Operation principle of the present utility model:
As shown in Figure 1, processed waste electron wiring board at first is broken into the piece material of 0.3 * 0.3mm by pulverizer 1, deliver to separator then and carry out metal and nonmetallic initial gross separation, metal of separating and non-metal mixture are delivered to grader 2 and its granular volume is carried out classification { are then sent disintegrating machine back to by equipment less than 20 orders }, enter electrostatic separation machine 3 greater than 20 purpose granulated metals and carry out electrostatic separation, the tenor that comes out by electrostatic separation reaches as high as more than 99%.Carry out metal with after nonmetallic each self-separation by electrostatic separation machine 3, metal object and nonmetal thing are collected separately.
As shown in Figure 4, the operation principle of the utility model electrostatic separation machine:
During work, after granular electric conductor, granular semiconductor and granular electrical insulator mixed material entered feed hopper, through vibrating motor 32 vibrations, particulate mixtures is shaken uniformly drop on negative electricity roller 331, drive mixed material by negative electricity roller 331 and enter the anodal electric roller (7) of one-level anode electrode place, the high-field electrode place is charged, and 332 pairs of electric conductor particles of anodal electric roller produce attraction, make conductive material fall into conductor discharging opening 313.Cathodal current is brushed drop one-level feed hopper with electrical insulator by one-level hairbrush 34 along with the rotation of negative electricity roller 331.Along with the rotation of secondary negative electricity roller 351, electrical insulator is dropped into non-conductor discharging opening 315 by secondary hairbrush 36 brushes.Along with the rotation of secondary negative electricity roller 351, do not enter non-conductor discharging opening 314 and carry out separating the second time separating micro-completely conductive particles in non-conductor and the conductor mixed material, can reach optimum efficiency.
The above, it only is the utility model preferred embodiment, the both positive and negative polarity electricity roller of electrostatic separation machine of the present utility model can have multistage, so can not limit the scope that the utility model is implemented with this, the i.e. equivalence of doing according to the utility model claim and description changes and modifies, and all should still belong in the scope that the utility model patent contains.
Claims (5)
1. a waste and old electric electrical equipment is disassembled static physical separation device; It is characterized in that: it mainly is made up of pulverizer, grader, electrostatic separation machine; The discharging opening of described pulverizer is communicated with the charging aperture of grader, and the discharging opening of grader is communicated with the charging aperture of electrostatic separation machine.
2. waste and old electric electrical equipment according to claim 1 is disassembled static physical separation device, it is characterized in that: described pulverizer comprises pulverizer casing, magnetosphere, magnetosphere tooth, loam cake, axis, sheave, baffle plate, cutterhead, trapezoidal cutter, discharge nozzle; Described loam cake snaps onto the top of pulverizer casing, offers feedback outlet and charging aperture last covering; Described pulverizer casing middle part has an accommodation space, and this accommodation space constitutes pulverizing chamber, and described axis two ends are located on the pulverizer casing two side and its rotatable middle part that is located in pulverizing chamber, middle part by bearing bracket stand; Describedly manyly trapezoidal cutter is fixed in axis together with affixed cutterhead on it is positioned on the shaft part of pulverizing chamber, near size reduction machinery shell wall place baffle plate is installed at axis; Described magnetosphere is arranged on the outer circle wall of pulverizing chamber and on magnetosphere and pulverizing chamber faying face screen cloth is set, and the magnetosphere tooth is connected the outside of magnetosphere; Middle side part at magnetosphere is offered air inlet, offers discharging opening at the opposite side of magnetosphere middle part, and this discharging opening is connected with discharge nozzle, at the pipe end of discharge nozzle fan blade is set.
3. waste and old electric electrical equipment according to claim 1 is disassembled static physical separation device, it is characterized in that: described grader mainly is made up of shell, vibrating motor, frame, screen cloth; What described shell can shake is installed on the frame, offer feeding mouth upwards at an end of shell, the multilayer screen cloth is installed in the enclosure, each layer screen cloth is superimposed together successively, sieve number diminishes from top to bottom step by step, and the other end relative with feeding mouth at each layer screen cloth all offers discharging opening; Described vibrating motor be connected on the shell.
4. waste and old electric electrical equipment according to claim 1 is disassembled static physical separation device, it is characterized in that: described electrostatic separation machine mainly is made up of seperator casing, vibrating motor, multistage both positive and negative polarity electricity roller, a plurality of hairbrush, adjustable insulation board; Charging aperture is offered on top at the seperator casing, and described vibrating motor is installed on the stock guide that is positioned at the charging aperture place; Described both positive and negative polarity electricity roller is made of negative electricity roller, anodal electric roller and propeller, and anodal electric roller is installed on the angle of rake pushing ram and is relative at interval with the negative electricity roller; Described multistage both positive and negative polarity electricity roller is arranged in the seperator casing from top to bottom, all is provided with can two to transfer insulation boards below both positive and negative polarities electricity rollers at different levels, transfers insulation boards layouts that be in the shape of the letter V, its lower ending opening formation feed hopper for described two; Side at the negative electricity roller is provided with hairbrush, and the bristle on the hairbrush can abut against on the negative electricity roller, so that the lip-deep material of negative electricity roller is brushed; Below the seperator casing, be provided with conductor discharging opening and non-conductor discharging opening, described conductor discharging opening is accepted the isolated conductor of next stage both positive and negative polarity electricity roller by stock guide, and described non-conductor discharging opening is accepted the isolated non-conductor of next stage both positive and negative polarity electricity roller by stock guide.
5. waste and old electric electrical equipment according to claim 1 is disassembled static physical separation device, it is characterized in that: described multistage both positive and negative polarity electricity roller is a secondary both positive and negative polarity electricity roller; Described a plurality of hairbrush is two hairbrush.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010200593447U CN201592191U (en) | 2010-01-12 | 2010-01-12 | Device for disassembling and static physical selecting of waste electronic apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010200593447U CN201592191U (en) | 2010-01-12 | 2010-01-12 | Device for disassembling and static physical selecting of waste electronic apparatus |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201592191U true CN201592191U (en) | 2010-09-29 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN2010200593447U Expired - Fee Related CN201592191U (en) | 2010-01-12 | 2010-01-12 | Device for disassembling and static physical selecting of waste electronic apparatus |
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| CN (1) | CN201592191U (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104084373A (en) * | 2014-07-14 | 2014-10-08 | 徐新权 | Novel building screen |
| CN105750306A (en) * | 2016-04-14 | 2016-07-13 | 国网江苏省电力公司电力科学研究院 | Automatic disassembly system and method for waste single-phase intelligent electric meters |
| CN108311199A (en) * | 2018-01-31 | 2018-07-24 | 重庆谦谦装饰工程有限公司 | Building waste metal separating device |
| CN109847835A (en) * | 2018-12-17 | 2019-06-07 | 陈福海 | A kind of solid refuse crushing recycling equipment |
| CN114226052A (en) * | 2022-03-01 | 2022-03-25 | 徐州苏惠智能电气有限公司 | Electronic component crushing and separating device |
| CN115318803A (en) * | 2022-08-31 | 2022-11-11 | 安徽国伟金属资源有限公司 | Circuit board is retrieved and is used broken separator |
-
2010
- 2010-01-12 CN CN2010200593447U patent/CN201592191U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104084373A (en) * | 2014-07-14 | 2014-10-08 | 徐新权 | Novel building screen |
| CN105750306A (en) * | 2016-04-14 | 2016-07-13 | 国网江苏省电力公司电力科学研究院 | Automatic disassembly system and method for waste single-phase intelligent electric meters |
| CN105750306B (en) * | 2016-04-14 | 2017-12-15 | 国网江苏省电力公司电力科学研究院 | Waste and old single-phase intelligent electric energy meter automation disassembly system and method |
| CN108311199A (en) * | 2018-01-31 | 2018-07-24 | 重庆谦谦装饰工程有限公司 | Building waste metal separating device |
| CN109847835A (en) * | 2018-12-17 | 2019-06-07 | 陈福海 | A kind of solid refuse crushing recycling equipment |
| CN114226052A (en) * | 2022-03-01 | 2022-03-25 | 徐州苏惠智能电气有限公司 | Electronic component crushing and separating device |
| CN114226052B (en) * | 2022-03-01 | 2022-05-06 | 徐州苏惠智能电气有限公司 | Broken separator of electronic components |
| CN115318803A (en) * | 2022-08-31 | 2022-11-11 | 安徽国伟金属资源有限公司 | Circuit board is retrieved and is used broken separator |
| CN115318803B (en) * | 2022-08-31 | 2024-04-23 | 安徽国伟金属资源有限公司 | Broken separator is used in circuit board recovery |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20100929 Termination date: 20120112 |