CN107469920A - A kind of building waste collects screening plant - Google Patents
A kind of building waste collects screening plant Download PDFInfo
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- CN107469920A CN107469920A CN201710728102.9A CN201710728102A CN107469920A CN 107469920 A CN107469920 A CN 107469920A CN 201710728102 A CN201710728102 A CN 201710728102A CN 107469920 A CN107469920 A CN 107469920A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/02—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
- B02C4/08—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers with co-operating corrugated or toothed crushing-rollers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C1/00—Magnetic separation
- B03C1/02—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated
- B03C1/16—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated with material carriers in the form of belts
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B15/00—Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area
- B08B15/04—Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area from a small area, e.g. a tool
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G65/00—Loading or unloading
- B65G65/28—Piling or unpiling loose materials in bulk, e.g. coal, manure, timber, not otherwise provided for
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种建筑垃圾收集筛分装置,包括底座、操作室、分筛装置、丝杆和液压伸缩杆;所述底座的右侧固定安装有支架,支架的上下两侧对称安装有第一固定板和第二固定板;所述液压伸缩杆的左端通过销轴转动安装在第一固定板的右端,液压伸缩杆的另一端固定安装有运料斗;所述分筛装置固定安装在底座上,分筛装置位于支架的左侧,且分筛装置由进料口、破碎桶和收集箱组成;所述破碎桶的内部对称设置有两个破碎辊。本发明通过设置可上下移动的运料斗对建筑垃圾进行收集,还设置有破碎辊和除铁传送带对垃圾进行分拣;还设置有除尘风机,吸收垃圾清运时产生的粉尘,减少对环境的影响,保护人的身体健康。
The invention discloses a construction waste collection and screening device, which comprises a base, an operating room, a screening device, a screw rod and a hydraulic telescopic rod; A fixed plate and a second fixed plate; the left end of the hydraulic telescopic rod is rotated on the right end of the first fixed plate through a pin shaft, and the other end of the hydraulic telescopic rod is fixedly installed with a hopper; the sieving device is fixedly mounted on the base Above, the sieving device is located on the left side of the bracket, and the sieving device is composed of a feed inlet, a crushing barrel and a collection box; two crushing rollers are symmetrically arranged inside the crushing barrel. The present invention collects the construction waste by setting a transport hopper that can move up and down, and is also equipped with crushing rollers and iron removal conveyor belts to sort the waste; it is also equipped with a dust removal fan to absorb the dust generated when the waste is cleared and transported, reducing the impact on the environment. influence and protect human health.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种建筑垃圾处理设备,具体是一种建筑垃圾收集筛分装置。The invention relates to construction waste treatment equipment, in particular to a construction waste collection and screening device.
背景技术Background technique
建筑垃圾是指建设、施工单位或个人队各类建筑物、构筑物、管网等进行建设、铺设或拆除、修缮过程中所产生得渣土、弃土、弃料、余泥及其他废弃物。Construction waste refers to the dregs, spoils, waste materials, residual mud and other wastes generated during the construction, laying or demolition and repair of various buildings, structures, pipe networks, etc. by construction, construction units or individuals.
建筑垃圾中的许多废弃物经分拣、剔除或粉碎后,大多可以作为再生资源重新利用,如:废钢筋、废铁丝、废电线和各种废钢配件等金属,经分拣、集中、重新回炉后,可以再加工制造成各种规格的钢材。Many wastes in construction waste can be reused as renewable resources after being sorted, removed or crushed, such as: scrap steel bars, scrap iron wires, scrap wires and various scrap steel accessories and other metals, which are sorted, concentrated, and returned to the furnace Finally, it can be reprocessed and manufactured into steel products of various specifications.
现有的建筑垃圾大多数堆积在施工场地,而对建筑垃圾中含铁物质的分拣主要以人工手动为主,不仅费时费力,分拣效率低,而且在清运和堆放过程中粉尘、灰砂飞扬等问题又造成了严重的环境污染,影响人们的身体健康。Most of the existing construction waste is piled up on the construction site, and the sorting of iron-containing substances in the construction waste is mainly done manually, which is not only time-consuming and laborious, but also has low sorting efficiency. Sand flying and other problems have caused serious environmental pollution, affecting people's health.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种建筑垃圾收集筛分装置,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The object of the present invention is to provide a construction waste collection and screening device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
一种建筑垃圾收集筛分装置,包括底座、操作室、分筛装置、丝杆和液压伸缩杆;所述底座的右侧固定安装有支架,支架的上下两侧对称安装有第一固定板和第二固定板;所述丝杆的上下两端分别转动安装在第一固定板和第二固定板上,丝杆上还设置有升降板,升降板的左侧开设有与丝杆相配合的螺纹孔,且丝杆的左端滑动安装在支架的右侧;所述升降板的右侧固定安装有撑杆,所述液压伸缩杆的左端通过销轴转动安装在第一固定板的右端,液压伸缩杆的外部滑动安装有滑套,滑套的下侧与所述撑杆的上端相铰接;所述液压伸缩杆的另一端固定安装有运料斗,运料斗由倾斜设置的进料段和送料段组成,进料段位于送料段的右侧;所述分筛装置固定安装在底座上,分筛装置位于支架的左侧,且分筛装置由进料口、破碎桶和收集箱组成,进料口与破碎桶相连通;所述破碎桶的内部对称设置有两个破碎辊;所述破碎桶的内部还倾斜安装有除铁传送带,除铁传送带位于破碎辊的下侧,且除铁传送带的外表面设置有电磁铁结构的链板;所述收集箱固定安装在破碎桶的右侧,所述破碎桶上位于除铁传送带的左下侧处开设有排料口,收集箱通过排料口与破碎桶连通;所述破碎桶的底部还对称安装有两个减震支腿;所述进料口的内部还设置有若干进风口,所述破碎桶上还固定安装有除尘风机和集灰桶,除尘风机的进风端与进风口相连通,除尘风机的排风端与集灰桶相连通;所述操作室设置在底座的左侧,操作室的内部设置有控制台,控制台控制连接驱动电机、除尘风机、破碎电机和除铁传送。A construction waste collection and screening device, including a base, an operating room, a screening device, a screw rod and a hydraulic telescopic rod; a bracket is fixedly installed on the right side of the base, and a first fixed plate and a first fixed plate are symmetrically installed on the upper and lower sides of the bracket. The second fixed plate; the upper and lower ends of the screw rod are respectively rotated and installed on the first fixed plate and the second fixed plate, the screw rod is also provided with a lifting plate, and the left side of the lifting plate is provided with a matching screw rod threaded hole, and the left end of the screw rod is slidably installed on the right side of the bracket; the right side of the lifting plate is fixedly installed with a strut, and the left end of the hydraulic telescopic rod is installed on the right end of the first fixed plate through the rotation of the pin shaft. A sliding sleeve is installed on the outside of the telescopic rod, and the lower side of the sliding sleeve is hinged with the upper end of the strut; the other end of the hydraulic telescopic rod is fixedly installed with a hopper, and the hopper is provided by an inclined feeding section and a feeding section. The feeding section is located on the right side of the feeding section; the sieving device is fixedly installed on the base, and the sieving device is located on the left side of the bracket, and the sieving device is composed of a feeding port, a crushing bucket and a collecting box. The feed port is connected with the crushing barrel; two crushing rollers are arranged symmetrically inside the crushing barrel; an iron removal conveyor belt is obliquely installed inside the crushing barrel, and the iron removal conveyor belt is located on the lower side of the crushing roller, and the iron removal conveyor belt The outer surface of the outer surface is provided with a chain plate with an electromagnet structure; the collection box is fixedly installed on the right side of the crushing barrel, and a discharge port is opened on the crushing barrel at the lower left side of the iron removal conveyor belt, and the collection box passes through the discharge port It communicates with the crushing barrel; two shock-absorbing legs are symmetrically installed on the bottom of the crushing barrel; several air inlets are arranged inside the feeding port, and a dust removal fan and a dust collecting fan are fixedly installed on the crushing barrel. bucket, the air inlet end of the dust removal fan is connected with the air inlet, and the exhaust end of the dust removal fan is connected with the ash collection bucket; Connect the drive motor, dust removal fan, crushing motor and iron removal conveyor.
作为本发明进一步的方案:所述第二固定块的下侧还固定安装有带动丝杆转动的驱动电机。As a further solution of the present invention: the lower side of the second fixed block is also fixedly installed with a drive motor that drives the screw to rotate.
作为本发明再进一步的方案:所述破碎桶的后侧还固定安装有两个带动破碎辊转动破碎电机。As a further solution of the present invention: the rear side of the crushing barrel is also fixedly installed with two crushing motors that drive the crushing roller to rotate.
作为本发明再进一步的方案:所述破碎桶的右侧内壁上还固定安装有刮板,刮板的左端紧贴除铁传送带的下表面。As a further solution of the present invention: a scraper is fixedly installed on the right inner wall of the crushing barrel, and the left end of the scraper is close to the lower surface of the iron removal conveyor belt.
作为本发明再进一步的方案:所述破碎桶的右下侧还设置有出料口。As a further solution of the present invention: the lower right side of the crushing bucket is also provided with a discharge port.
作为本发明再进一步的方案:所述集灰桶的下端设置有集灰漏斗,集灰桶的左侧开设有排风口,排风口上设置有过滤网。As a further solution of the present invention: the lower end of the ash-collecting bucket is provided with an ash-collecting funnel, the left side of the ash-collecting bucket is provided with an air outlet, and a filter screen is provided on the air outlet.
作为本发明再进一步的方案:所述底座的四角处均设置有履带轮。As a further solution of the present invention: track wheels are provided at the four corners of the base.
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:本发明通过设置可上下移动的运料斗对建筑垃圾进行收集,还设置有破碎辊和除铁传送带对垃圾进行分拣;还设置有除尘风机,吸收垃圾清运时产生的粉尘,减少对环境的影响,保护人的身体健康。Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention collects the construction waste by setting a transport hopper that can move up and down, and is also provided with crushing rollers and iron removal conveyor belts to sort the waste; it is also provided with a dust removal fan , Absorb the dust generated during garbage removal, reduce the impact on the environment, and protect people's health.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为建筑垃圾收集筛分装置的结构示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a construction waste collection and screening device.
图2为建筑垃圾收集筛分装置进料时的结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a structural schematic view of the construction waste collection and screening device when feeding.
图3为建筑垃圾收集筛分装置中分筛装置的结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the screening device in the construction waste collection and screening device.
图中:1-底座、2-操作室、3-分筛装置、4-支架、5-进料口、6-液压伸缩杆、7-丝杆、8-运料斗、9-驱动电机、10-履带轮、11-滑套、12-撑杆、13-第一固定板、14-升降板、15-第二固定板、16-除尘风机、17-集灰桶、18-过滤网、19-收集箱、20-进风口、21-破碎辊、22-除铁传送带、23-刮板、24-出料口、25-减震支腿、26-破碎桶。In the figure: 1-base, 2-operating room, 3-sieving device, 4-support, 5-feed inlet, 6-hydraulic telescopic rod, 7-screw, 8-hopper, 9-drive motor, 10 -track wheel, 11-sliding sleeve, 12-strut, 13-first fixed plate, 14-lifting plate, 15-second fixed plate, 16-dust removal fan, 17-dust bucket, 18-filter, 19 -Collection box, 20-air inlet, 21-crushing roller, 22-iron removal conveyor belt, 23-scraper, 24-discharge port, 25-shock-absorbing outrigger, 26-crushing barrel.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
请参阅图1~3,本发明实施例中,一种建筑垃圾收集筛分装置,包括底座1、操作室2、分筛装置3、丝杆7和液压伸缩杆6;所述底座1的右侧固定安装有支架4,支架4的上下两侧对称安装有第一固定板13和第二固定板15;所述丝杆7的上下两端分别转动安装在第一固定板13和第二固定板15上,丝杆7上还设置有升降板14,升降板14的左侧开设有与丝杆7相配合的螺纹孔,且丝杆7的左端滑动安装在支架4的右侧,顺时针转动丝杆7,丝杆7带动升降板14在竖直方向上向上移动,逆时针转动丝杆7,升降板14向下移动;所述升降板14的右侧固定安装有撑杆12,所述液压伸缩杆6的左端通过销轴转动安装在第一固定板13的右端,液压伸缩杆6的外部滑动安装有滑套11,滑套11的下侧与所述撑杆12的上端相铰接,升降板14上升时,撑杆12带动滑套11在液压伸缩杆6上向右移动,滑套11向右移动的同时带动液压伸缩杆6逆时针转动;所述第二固定块15的下侧还固定安装有带动丝杆7转动的驱动电机9;所述液压伸缩杆6的另一端固定安装有运料斗8,运料斗8由倾斜设置的进料段和送料段组成,进料段位于送料段的右侧,当升降板14下降时,液压伸缩杆6顺时针转动,伸长液压伸缩杆6使运料斗8下降到地面上,并使进料段与地面平行,从而方便地面的建筑垃圾收入运料斗8中;所述分筛装置3固定安装在底座1上,分筛装置3位于支架4的左侧,且分筛装置3由进料口5、破碎桶26和收集箱19组成,进料口5与破碎桶26相连通,当升降板14上升时,液压伸缩杆6逆时针转动,液压伸缩杆6带动运料斗8上升,缩短液压伸缩杆6,使运料斗8的送料段正对于进料口5,以便将运料斗8中的建筑垃圾送入破碎桶26中;所述破碎桶26的内部对称设置有两个破碎辊21,破碎桶26的后侧还固定安装有两个带动破碎辊21转动破碎电机,以便对建筑垃圾进行破碎;所述破碎桶26的内部还倾斜安装有除铁传送带22,除铁传送带22位于破碎辊21的下侧,且除铁传送带22的外表面设置有电磁铁结构的链板,破碎辊21工作时,对链板进行通电,经过破碎后的建筑垃圾掉落在链板上,带电链板吸附垃圾中的含铁垃圾,所述破碎桶26的右侧内壁上还固定安装有刮板23,刮板23的左端紧贴除铁传送带22的下表面,带电链板随除铁传送带22转动时,含铁垃圾在刮板23的限制下聚集在除铁传送带22的左下侧,当含铁垃圾聚集到一定重量时,含铁垃圾在自身重力的作用下掉落到破碎桶26的底部;所述破碎桶26的右下侧还设置有出料口24,以便含铁垃圾的排出;所述收集箱19固定安装在破碎桶26的右侧,所述破碎桶26上位于除铁传送带22的左下侧处开设有排料口,收集箱19通过排料口与破碎桶26连通,以便不含铁的垃圾排入收集箱19中;所述破碎桶26的底部还对称安装有两个减震支腿25,以便提高破碎桶26的稳定性;所述进料口5的内部还设置有若干进风口20,所述破碎桶26上还固定安装有除尘风机16和集灰桶17,除尘风机16的进风端与进风口20相连通,除尘风机16的排风端与集灰桶17相连通,以便除尘风机16在垃圾进料时将灰尘抽入集灰桶17中;所述集灰桶17的下端设置有集灰漏斗,集灰桶17的左侧开设有排风口,排风口上设置有过滤网18,灰尘进入集灰桶17后,气体经过过滤网18过滤后排出,灰尘聚集在集灰漏斗内部;所述操作室2设置在底座1的左侧,操作室2的内部设置有控制台,控制台控制连接驱动电机9、除尘风机16、破碎电机和除铁传送22;所述底座1的四角处均设置有履带轮10,以便装置的移动。Please refer to Figures 1 to 3. In an embodiment of the present invention, a construction waste collection and screening device includes a base 1, an operating room 2, a screening device 3, a screw 7 and a hydraulic telescopic rod 6; the right side of the base 1 The side is fixedly equipped with a support 4, and the upper and lower sides of the support 4 are symmetrically equipped with a first fixed plate 13 and a second fixed plate 15; On the plate 15, the screw mandrel 7 is also provided with a lifting plate 14, and the left side of the lifting plate 14 is provided with a threaded hole matched with the screw mandrel 7, and the left end of the screw mandrel 7 is slidably installed on the right side of the support 4, clockwise Turn the screw mandrel 7, the screw mandrel 7 drives the lifting plate 14 to move upwards in the vertical direction, turn the screw mandrel 7 counterclockwise, and the lifting plate 14 moves downward; the right side of the lifting plate 14 is fixedly equipped with a strut 12, so The left end of the hydraulic telescopic rod 6 is installed on the right end of the first fixed plate 13 through the rotation of the pin shaft, and a sliding sleeve 11 is installed on the outside of the hydraulic telescopic rod 6, and the lower side of the sliding sleeve 11 is hinged with the upper end of the strut 12. , when the lifting plate 14 rises, the strut 12 drives the sliding sleeve 11 to move to the right on the hydraulic telescopic rod 6, and the sliding sleeve 11 drives the hydraulic telescopic rod 6 to rotate counterclockwise while moving to the right; the lower part of the second fixed block 15 The side is also fixedly installed with a drive motor 9 that drives the screw mandrel 7 to rotate; the other end of the hydraulic telescopic rod 6 is fixedly installed with a hopper 8, and the hopper 8 is composed of a feeding section and a feeding section that are arranged obliquely, and the feeding section is located at On the right side of the feeding section, when the lifting plate 14 descends, the hydraulic telescopic rod 6 rotates clockwise, and the hydraulic telescopic rod 6 is extended to lower the hopper 8 to the ground, and make the feeding section parallel to the ground, thereby facilitating the construction of the ground. Garbage income transport hopper 8; the sub-sieving device 3 is fixedly installed on the base 1, the sub-sieving device 3 is located on the left side of the support 4, and the sub-sieving device 3 is composed of a feed port 5, a crushing bucket 26 and a collection box 19 , the feeding port 5 is connected with the crushing barrel 26, when the lifting plate 14 rises, the hydraulic telescopic rod 6 rotates counterclockwise, the hydraulic telescopic rod 6 drives the transport hopper 8 to rise, shortens the hydraulic telescopic rod 6, and makes the feeding section of the transport hopper 8 Facing the feed port 5, so that the construction waste in the hopper 8 is sent into the crushing barrel 26; the inside of the crushing barrel 26 is symmetrically provided with two crushing rollers 21, and the rear side of the crushing barrel 26 is also fixedly installed with two One drives the crushing roller 21 to rotate the crushing motor, so that the construction waste is crushed; the inside of the crushing barrel 26 is also obliquely equipped with an iron removal conveyor belt 22, and the iron removal conveyor belt 22 is located at the lower side of the crushing roller 21, and the iron removal conveyor belt 22 The outer surface is provided with a chain plate with an electromagnet structure. When the crushing roller 21 is working, the chain plate is energized, and the crushed construction waste falls on the chain plate, and the charged chain plate absorbs the iron-containing garbage in the garbage. Scraper 23 is also fixedly installed on the right side inner wall of bucket 26, and the left end of scraper 23 is close to the lower surface of iron removal conveyor belt 22, and when electrified chain plate rotates with iron removal conveyor belt 22, ferrous waste is in the limit of scraper 23. Gather on the lower left side of the iron-removing conveyor belt 22, when the iron-containing garbage gathers to a certain weight, the iron-containing garbage will drop to the bottom of the crushing barrel 26; the lower right side of the crushing barrel 26 is also provided with a discharge port 24, so that the discharge of iron-containing waste; the collection box 19 is fixedly installed on the right side of the crushing barrel 26, the The crushing barrel 26 is located at the lower left side of the iron removal conveyor belt 22 and is provided with a discharge opening, and the collection box 19 communicates with the crushing barrel 26 through the discharge opening, so that the garbage without iron is discharged into the collection box 19; the crushing barrel 26 Two shock-absorbing outriggers 25 are also symmetrically installed at the bottom to improve the stability of the crushing bucket 26; several air inlets 20 are also arranged inside the feed port 5, and a dust collector is fixedly installed on the crushing bucket 26. Fan 16 and ash collection barrel 17, the air inlet end of dust removal fan 16 is connected with air inlet 20, and the exhaust end of dust removal fan 16 is connected with ash collection bucket 17, so that dust removal fan 16 is sucked into dust when rubbish feeding. In the ash-collecting bucket 17; the lower end of the ash-collecting bucket 17 is provided with an ash-collecting funnel, and the left side of the ash-collecting bucket 17 is provided with an air outlet, and the air outlet is provided with a filter screen 18, after the dust enters the ash-collecting bucket 17, The gas is discharged after being filtered by the filter screen 18, and the dust gathers inside the dust collecting funnel; the operating room 2 is arranged on the left side of the base 1, and the inside of the operating room 2 is provided with a console, which is connected to the drive motor 9 and the dust removal fan 16. Crushing motor and iron removal transmission 22; crawler wheels 10 are provided at the four corners of the base 1 to facilitate the movement of the device.
本发明的工作原理是:所述建筑垃圾收集筛分装置,使用装置时,操作员坐在操作室2的内部,将装置移通过履带轮移动到垃圾顿堆附近,通过控制台控制驱动电机9逆时针转动,驱动电机9带动丝杆7逆时针转动,升降板14下降,撑杆12带动液压伸缩杆6顺时针转动,伸长液压伸缩杆6使运料斗8下降到地面上,并使进料段与地面平行,从而将地面的建筑垃圾收入运料斗8中;装完垃圾后,控制驱动电机9顺时针转动,驱动电机9带动丝杆7顺时针转动,升降板14上升,撑杆12带动液压伸缩杆6逆时针转动,使运料斗8的送料段正对于进料口5,从而将运料斗8中的建筑垃圾送入破碎桶26中;垃圾进入破碎桶26后,破碎辊21对垃圾进行破碎处理,对除铁传送带22上的链板进行通电,使含铁垃圾吸附在链板上,不含铁的垃圾落入收集箱19中;带电链板随除铁传送带22转动时,含铁垃圾在刮板23的限制下聚集在除铁传送带22的左下侧,当含铁垃圾聚集到一定重量时,含铁垃圾在自身重力的作用下掉落到破碎桶26的底部,从出料口24取出含铁垃圾即可。The working principle of the present invention is: the construction waste collection and screening device, when using the device, the operator sits in the interior of the operating room 2, moves the device to the vicinity of the garbage pile through the track wheels, and controls the drive motor 9 through the console. Rotate counterclockwise, the drive motor 9 drives the screw rod 7 to rotate counterclockwise, the lifting plate 14 descends, the strut 12 drives the hydraulic telescopic rod 6 to rotate clockwise, the hydraulic telescopic rod 6 is extended to lower the hopper 8 to the ground, and the feeder The material section is parallel to the ground, thereby collecting the construction waste on the ground into the hopper 8; after loading the waste, control the drive motor 9 to rotate clockwise, the drive motor 9 drives the screw rod 7 to rotate clockwise, the lifting plate 14 rises, and the support rod 12 Drive the hydraulic telescopic rod 6 to rotate counterclockwise, so that the feeding section of the hopper 8 is facing the feed port 5, so that the construction waste in the hopper 8 is sent into the crushing bucket 26; after the garbage enters the crushing bucket 26, the crushing rollers 21 Garbage is crushed, and the chain plate on the iron removal conveyor belt 22 is energized, so that the iron-containing garbage is adsorbed on the chain plate, and the iron-free garbage falls into the collection box 19; when the charged chain plate rotates with the iron removal conveyor belt 22, The iron-containing garbage gathers on the lower left side of the iron-removing conveyor belt 22 under the restriction of the scraper 23. When the iron-containing garbage gathers to a certain weight, the iron-containing garbage falls to the bottom of the crushing bucket 26 under the action of its own gravity, and is discharged from the outlet. Feed mouth 24 takes out iron-containing rubbish and gets final product.
本发明通过设置可上下移动的运料斗对建筑垃圾进行收集,还设置有破碎辊和除铁传送带对垃圾进行分拣;还设置有除尘风机,吸收垃圾清运时产生的粉尘,减少对环境的影响,保护人的身体健康。The present invention collects construction waste by setting a transport hopper that can move up and down, and is also equipped with crushing rollers and iron removal conveyor belts to sort the waste; it is also equipped with a dust removal fan to absorb dust generated during waste removal and reduce environmental impact. influence and protect human health.
对于本领域技术人员而言,显然本发明不限于上述示范性实施例的细节,而且在不背离本发明的精神或基本特征的情况下,能够以其他的具体形式实现本发明。因此,无论从哪一点来看,均应将实施例看作是示范性的,而且是非限制性的,本发明的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定,因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本发明内。不应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that the invention can be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. Accordingly, the embodiments should be regarded in all points of view as exemplary and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and it is therefore intended that the scope of the invention be defined by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description. All changes within the meaning and range of equivalents of the elements are embraced in the present invention. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
此外,应当理解,虽然本说明书按照实施方式加以描述,但并非每个实施方式仅包含一个独立的技术方案,说明书的这种叙述方式仅仅是为清楚起见,本领域技术人员应当将说明书作为一个整体,各实施例中的技术方案也可以经适当组合,形成本领域技术人员可以理解的其他实施方式。In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described according to implementation modes, not each implementation mode only includes an independent technical solution, and this description in the specification is only for clarity, and those skilled in the art should take the specification as a whole , the technical solutions in the various embodiments can also be properly combined to form other implementations that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
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