CN211793247U

CN211793247U - Phase-change heat storage greenhouse for planting fruits and vegetables in cold regions

Info

Publication number: CN211793247U
Application number: CN202020305683.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王秀珍; 孙多斌; 杨世凤
Original assignee: Hebei Huicang Jieneng Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Hebei Chaoheng Network Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-03-12
Filing date: 2020-03-12
Publication date: 2020-10-30
Anticipated expiration: 2030-03-12

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of greenhouses, in particular to a phase-change heat storage greenhouse for planting fruits and vegetables in cold regions, which sets the inner wall of the greenhouse wall body into a phase-change wall body structure, can ensure that energy supplement except solar energy is not needed in the interior of the greenhouse, and is provided with a humidifying mechanism, thereby being convenient for providing moist air environment for the interior of the greenhouse, being beneficial to the growth of fruits and vegetables and improving the use practicability; including the big-arch shelter wall body, the shed roof, humidification mechanism and nutrient feeding mechanism, big-arch shelter wall body inside is provided with plants the cavity, shed roof lid dress is in big-arch shelter wall body upper end, humidification mechanism sets up in big-arch shelter wall body left side, nutrient feeding mechanism sets up on big-arch shelter wall body right side, wherein humidification mechanism still includes the case of breathing in, the intake pipe, communicating pipe, the suction fan support, the suction fan, the induction-feed pipe, the shunt tubes, the atomising head, the clean water tank, the atomising machine support, the atomising machine, water absorption pipe and fog communicating pipe, it is provided with the intake pipe to breathe in case upper end intercommunication.

Description

Phase-change heat storage greenhouse for planting fruits and vegetables in cold regions

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a technical field of big-arch shelter especially relates to a cold area is phase transition heat-retaining big-arch shelter for fruit and vegetable planting.

Background

As is well known, the phase-change heat storage greenhouse for planting fruits and vegetables in cold regions is an auxiliary device for planting fruits and vegetables in cold regions, and is widely used in the field of greenhouses; present cold area is big-arch shelter in use for fruit and vegetable planting discovery, the required moist environment of fruit vegetables need be guaranteed to the fruit vegetables during growth, and traditional big-arch shelter can only incessantly water the humidity of guaranteeing the fruit vegetables growing environment for guaranteeing humidity, leads to the water source extravagant to the heat preservation effect of general big-arch shelter is relatively poor, leads to using the practicality relatively poor.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a set up big-arch shelter wall inner wall into phase transition wall structure, can make the inside energy supply that does not need outside the solar energy of big-arch shelter, be provided with humidification mechanism simultaneously, be convenient for the inside moist air circumstance that provides of big-arch shelter, help the fruit vegetables to grow, improve the cold area fruit vegetables planting of use practicality and use phase transition heat-retaining big-arch shelter.

The utility model discloses a cold area fruit vegetables are planted and are used phase transition heat-retaining big-arch shelter, including big-arch shelter wall body, the shed roof, humidification mechanism and nutrient supply mechanism, big-arch shelter wall body inside is provided with plants the cavity, the shed roof lid is adorned in big-arch shelter wall body upper end, humidification mechanism sets up in big-arch shelter wall body left side, nutrient supply mechanism sets up in big-arch shelter wall body right side, wherein humidification mechanism still includes the suction box, the intake pipe, the communicating pipe, the suction fan support, the suction fan, the induction pipe, the shunt tubes, the atomising head, the clear water case, the atomising machine support, the atomising machine, suction pipe and fog communicating pipe, suction box upper end intercommunication is provided with the intake pipe, the communicating pipe left end communicates with suction box right-hand member middle part, suction fan support right-hand member is connected with big-arch shelter wall body left end, the suction, the vertical setting of shunt tubes is in the inside left side of big-arch shelter wall body, and shunt tubes left end middle part and blast pipe right-hand member intercommunication, shunt tubes right-hand member intercommunication is provided with the multiunit atomising head, the clear water tank sets up in big-arch shelter wall body left side, the case lower extreme of breathing in is connected with clear water tank upper end right side, atomizer support lower extreme and clear water tank upper end left side are connected, the atomizer lower extreme is connected with atomizer support upper end, the pipe right-hand member upside and the atomizer left end intercommunication absorb water, and the pipe input that absorbs water sets up at the inside downside of atomizer support, fog communicating pipe left end and atomizer right-hand member intercommunication, fog communicating pipe right-hand member and the case left end intercommunication of breathing in, big-arch shelter.

The utility model discloses a cold area fruit and vegetable planting is with phase transition heat-retaining big-arch shelter, nutrient feed mechanism still includes water pump, drinking-water pipe, watering communicating pipe, watering water pipe and watering shower nozzle, and the water pump setting is on big-arch shelter wall body right side, and drinking-water pipe left end and water pump right-hand member intercommunication water communicating pipe right-hand member downside and water pump left end intercommunication, watering water pipe right-hand member and watering communicating pipe left end upside intercommunication, and watering water pipe lower extreme evenly communicates and is provided with multiunit watering shower nozzle.

The utility model discloses a cold area is phase transition heat-retaining big-arch shelter for fruit and vegetable planting still includes the fill of breathing in, breathes in and fights lower extreme and intake pipe upper end intercommunication.

The utility model discloses a cold area is phase transition heat-retaining big-arch shelter for fruit and vegetable planting still includes the fly net, fly net fixed mounting on breathing in the fill circumference inside.

The utility model discloses a cold area is phase transition heat-retaining big-arch shelter for fruit and vegetable planting still includes the safety cover, and the safety cover dress is in the humidification mechanism outside.

The utility model discloses a cold area is phase transition heat-retaining big-arch shelter for fruit and vegetable planting still includes the shed roof support column, and the vertical support setting of multiunit shed roof support column is at the shed roof lower extreme.

The utility model discloses a cold area is phase transition heat-retaining big-arch shelter for fruit and vegetable planting still includes water injection pipe and valve, water injection pipe right-hand member and clear water tank left end upside intercommunication, valve right-hand member and water injection pipe left end intercommunication.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: starting the atomizer, then sucking clear water in the clear water tank by the atomizer through the water suction pipe, processing atomization by the atomizer, then discharging the clear water into the air suction tank through the mist communicating pipe, then the suction fan is started, then the suction fan sucks the fog through the communicating pipe, the suction box and the air inlet pipe, then the mist is conveyed into the air supply pipe through the suction fan, and then fresh hot air is input into the shunt pipe through the air supply pipe, then the shunt tubes discharge the moist air into the greenhouse wall through a plurality of groups of spray nozzles arranged at the right end of the shunt tubes, so that the interior of the greenhouse wall is kept in an environment suitable for the growth of fruits and vegetables, the inner wall of the greenhouse wall is set to be the phase-change wall structure, so that energy supplement except solar energy is not needed in the greenhouse, through setting up humidification mechanism, be convenient for the inside moist air circumstance that provides of big-arch shelter, help the fruit vegetables to grow, improve the practicality of use.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of part A of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the portion B of FIG. 1;

in the drawings, the reference numbers: 1. greenhouse walls; 2. a shed roof; 3. an air suction box; 4. an air inlet pipe; 5. a communicating pipe; 6. a suction fan support; 7. a suction fan; 8. an air supply pipe; 9. a shunt tube; 10. a spray head; 11. a clear water tank; 12. an atomizer support; 13. an atomizer; 14. a suction pipe; 15. a mist communicating pipe; 16. a water pump; 17. a water pumping pipe; 18. irrigating communicating pipes; 19. watering the water pipe; 20. watering the spray head; 21. an air suction hopper; 22. an insect-proof net; 23. a protective cover; 24. a shed roof support column; 25. a water injection pipe; 26. and (4) a valve.

Detailed Description

The following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention is provided with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.

As shown in figures 1 to 3, the phase change heat storage greenhouse for planting fruits and vegetables in cold regions of the utility model comprises a greenhouse wall 1, a greenhouse roof 2, a humidifying mechanism and a nutrient supply mechanism, wherein a planting cavity is arranged inside the greenhouse wall 1, the greenhouse roof 2 is covered on the upper end of the greenhouse wall 1, the humidifying mechanism is arranged on the left side of the greenhouse wall 1, the nutrient supply mechanism is arranged on the right side of the greenhouse wall 1, the humidifying mechanism further comprises an air suction box 3, an air inlet pipe 4, a communicating pipe 5, a suction fan support 6, a suction fan 7, an air supply pipe 8, a flow dividing pipe 9, an atomizing head 10, a clean water box 11, an atomizing machine support 12, an atomizing machine 13, a water suction pipe 14 and a mist communicating pipe 15, the upper end of the air suction box 3 is communicated with the air inlet pipe 4, the left end of the communicating pipe 5 is communicated with the middle part of the right end of the air suction box 3, the right end of, the right end of the communicating pipe 5 is communicated with the left end of the suction fan 7, the left end of the air supply pipe 8 is communicated with the right end of the suction fan 7, the shunt pipe 9 is vertically arranged on the left side inside the greenhouse wall 1, the middle part of the left end of the diversion pipe 9 is communicated with the right end of the air supply pipe 8, the right end of the diversion pipe 9 is communicated with a plurality of groups of spray heads 10, the clean water tank 11 is arranged on the left side of the greenhouse wall 1, the lower end of the air suction tank 3 is connected with the right side of the upper end of the clean water tank 11, the lower end of the atomizer support 12 is connected with the left side of the upper end of the clean water tank 11, the lower end of the atomizer 13 is connected with the upper end of the atomizer support 12, the upper side of, and the input end of the water suction pipe 14 is arranged at the lower side in the atomizer support 12, the left end of the mist communicating pipe 15 is communicated with the right end of the atomizer 13, the right end of the mist communicating pipe 15 is communicated with the left end of the suction box 3, the inner wall of the greenhouse wall 1 is of a phase-change wall structure, and the wall material is calcium chloride hexahydrate; starting an atomizer 13, then sucking clean water in a clean water tank 11 by the atomizer 13 through a water suction pipe 14, then atomizing the clean water by the atomizer 13, then discharging the clean water into an air suction box 3 through a mist communicating pipe 15, then starting a suction fan 7, then sucking the mist by the suction fan 7 through a communicating pipe 5, the air suction box 3 and an air inlet pipe 4, then conveying the mist into an air supply pipe 8 through the suction fan 7, then inputting fresh hot air into a shunt pipe 9 through the air supply pipe 8, then discharging moist air into a greenhouse wall 1 through a plurality of groups of spray heads 10 arranged at the right end of the shunt pipe 9, keeping the interior of the greenhouse wall 1 in an environment suitable for fruit and vegetable growth, setting the inner wall of the greenhouse wall into a phase-change wall structure, so that energy supplement except solar energy is not needed in the interior of the greenhouse, and setting a humidifying mechanism to provide a moist air environment for the interior of the greenhouse, is beneficial to the growth of fruits and vegetables and improves the practicability.

The utility model discloses a phase transition heat-retaining big-arch shelter for fruit and vegetable planting in cold areas, nutrient supply mechanism still includes water pump 16, drinking-water pipe 17, watering communicating pipe 18, watering pipe 19 and watering shower nozzle 20, and water pump 16 sets up on big-arch shelter wall body 1 right side, and the drinking-water pipe 17 left end communicates with water pump 16 right-hand member, and watering communicating pipe 18 right-hand member downside communicates with water pump 16 left end, and watering pipe 19 right-hand member communicates with watering communicating pipe 18 left end upper side, and watering pipe 19 lower extreme evenly communicates and is provided with multiunit watering shower nozzle 20; be connected with external nutrient solution through drinking-water pipe 17 right-hand member, later start water pump 16, extract the nutrient solution through water pump 16, then water pump 16 is inputed the nutrient solution to watering water pipe 19 in through watering communicating pipe 18, later watering water pipe 19 sprays out the nutrient solution through its lower extreme multiunit watering shower nozzle 20, through setting up nutrient supply mechanism, is convenient for carry out the nutrient replenishment for the inside fruit vegetables of big-arch shelter, avoids fruit vegetables growth process to lack the nutrition, improves the practicality of use.

The phase change heat storage greenhouse for planting fruits and vegetables in cold areas of the utility model also comprises an air suction hopper 21, wherein the lower end of the air suction hopper 21 is communicated with the upper end of the air inlet pipe 4; through setting up the air suction hopper 21, be convenient for accelerate air absorption rate, improve and use the high efficiency.

The phase change heat storage greenhouse for planting fruits and vegetables in cold areas of the utility model also comprises an insect-proof net 22, wherein the insect-proof net 22 is fixedly arranged on the inner part of the circumference of the air suction hopper 21; through setting up fly net 22, can prevent effectively that external winged insect and other debris from flying into inside the equipment, avoid heating equipment to be blockked up, improve stability in use.

The phase change heat storage greenhouse for planting fruits and vegetables in cold areas of the utility model also comprises a protective cover 23, wherein the protective cover 23 is covered outside the humidifying mechanism; through setting up safety cover 23, be convenient for protection equipment spare part, improve stability in use.

The phase change heat storage greenhouse for planting fruits and vegetables in cold areas of the utility model also comprises a shed roof support column 24, and a plurality of groups of shed roof support columns 24 are vertically supported and arranged at the lower end of the shed roof 2; through setting up shed roof support column 24, be convenient for stabilize shed roof 2, improve stability in use.

The phase change heat storage greenhouse for planting fruits and vegetables in cold areas of the utility model also comprises a water injection pipe 25 and a valve 26, wherein the right end of the water injection pipe 25 is communicated with the upper side of the left end of the clear water tank 11, and the right end of the valve 26 is communicated with the left end of the water injection pipe 25; through the cooperation of water injection pipe 25 and valve 26, be convenient for control clear water filling rate in clear water tank 11, improve the convenience of use.

The utility model discloses a cold area is phase transition heat-retaining big-arch shelter for fruit and vegetable planting, it is at work, at first start the atomizer, later the atomizer inhales the clear water in the clear water tank through the pipe that absorbs water, then handle the atomizing through the atomizer, later discharge to the incasement portion of breathing in through fog communicating pipe, then start the suction fan, later the suction fan inhales the fog through communicating pipe, the case of breathing in and intake pipe, then the fog is carried to the induction pipe through the suction fan, later the induction pipe is with fresh hot-air input to the shunt tubes inside, then the shunt tubes discharges moist air to the big-arch shelter wall body inside through the multiunit atomising head that sets up at its right-hand member, make the big-arch shelter wall body inside keep the environment suitable fruit and vegetable growth, be connected with external nutrient solution through the suction pipe right-hand member, later start the water pump, extract nutrient solution through the water pump, then the water pump is, then the irrigation water pipe sprays the nutrient solution through a plurality of groups of irrigation nozzles at the lower end of the irrigation water pipe.

The utility model discloses a cold area is phase transition heat-retaining big-arch shelter for fruit and vegetable planting, its mounting means, connected mode or set up the mode and be common mechanical type, as long as can reach all can implement of its beneficial effect.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, a plurality of modifications and variations can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these modifications and variations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The phase change heat storage greenhouse for planting fruits and vegetables in cold areas is characterized by comprising a greenhouse wall body (1), a greenhouse top (2), a humidifying mechanism and a nutrient supply mechanism, wherein a planting chamber is arranged inside the greenhouse wall body (1), the greenhouse top (2) is covered at the upper end of the greenhouse wall body (1), the humidifying mechanism is arranged on the left side of the greenhouse wall body (1), the nutrient supply mechanism is arranged on the right side of the greenhouse wall body (1), the humidifying mechanism further comprises an air suction box (3), an air inlet pipe (4), a communicating pipe (5), a suction fan support (6), a suction fan (7), an air supply pipe (8), a flow dividing pipe (9), an atomizing head (10), a clear water box (11), an atomizing machine support (12), an atomizing machine (13), a water suction pipe (14) and a mist communicating pipe (15), the upper end of the air suction box (3) is communicated with the communicating pipe (4), and the left end of the air suction box, the right end of a suction fan support (6) is connected with the left end of a greenhouse wall body (1), the lower end of a suction fan (7) is connected with the upper end of the suction fan support (6), the right end of a communicating pipe (5) is communicated with the left end of the suction fan (7), the left end of an air supply pipe (8) is communicated with the right end of the suction fan (7), a shunt pipe (9) is vertically arranged on the left side inside the greenhouse wall body (1), the middle part of the left end of the shunt pipe (9) is communicated with the right end of the air supply pipe (8), the right end of the shunt pipe (9) is communicated with a plurality of groups of spray heads (10), a clear water tank (11) is arranged on the left side of the greenhouse wall body (1), the lower end of an air suction tank (3) is connected with the right side of the upper end of the clear water tank (11), the lower end of an atomizer support (12) is connected with the left side of the upper end of the, and the input end of the water suction pipe (14) is arranged at the lower side in the atomizer support (12), the left end of the fog communicating pipe (15) is communicated with the right end of the atomizer (13), the right end of the fog communicating pipe (15) is communicated with the left end of the air suction box (3), the inner wall of the greenhouse wall body (1) is arranged into a phase-change wall body structure, and the wall body material is calcium chloride hexahydrate.

2. The phase-change heat storage greenhouse for planting fruits and vegetables in cold regions as claimed in claim 1, wherein the nutrient supply mechanism further comprises a water pump (16), a water pumping pipe (17), an irrigation communicating pipe (18), an irrigation water pipe (19) and irrigation nozzles (20), the water pump (16) is arranged on the right side of the greenhouse wall body (1), the left end of the water pumping pipe (17) is communicated with the right end of the water pump (16), the lower side of the right end of the irrigation communicating pipe (18) is communicated with the left end of the water pump (16), the right end of the irrigation water pipe (19) is communicated with the upper side of the left end of the irrigation communicating pipe (18), and the lower end of the irrigation water pipe (19) is uniformly communicated with the irrigation nozzles.

3. The phase-change heat storage greenhouse for planting fruits and vegetables in cold regions as claimed in claim 2, further comprising an air suction hopper (21), wherein the lower end of the air suction hopper (21) is communicated with the upper end of the air inlet pipe (4).

4. The phase-change heat storage greenhouse for planting fruits and vegetables in cold regions as claimed in claim 3, further comprising an insect-proof net (22), wherein the insect-proof net (22) is fixedly installed on the inner portion of the circumference of the air suction hopper (21).

5. The phase-change heat storage greenhouse for planting fruits and vegetables in the cold region as claimed in claim 4, further comprising a protective cover (23), wherein the protective cover (23) is covered outside the humidifying mechanism.

6. The phase-change heat storage greenhouse for planting fruits and vegetables in the cold region as claimed in claim 5, further comprising greenhouse top support columns (24), wherein the multiple groups of greenhouse top support columns (24) are vertically supported and arranged at the lower end of the greenhouse top (2).

7. The phase-change heat storage greenhouse for planting fruits and vegetables in cold regions as claimed in claim 6, further comprising a water injection pipe (25) and a valve (26), wherein the right end of the water injection pipe (25) is communicated with the upper side of the left end of the clean water tank (11), and the right end of the valve (26) is communicated with the left end of the water injection pipe (25).