CN205431722U - Air -assisted pesticide spraying apparatus - Google Patents

Air -assisted pesticide spraying apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205431722U
CN205431722U CN201620141536.XU CN201620141536U CN205431722U CN 205431722 U CN205431722 U CN 205431722U CN 201620141536 U CN201620141536 U CN 201620141536U CN 205431722 U CN205431722 U CN 205431722U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
bellows
shower nozzle
high pressure
spray equipment
aid type
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201620141536.XU
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王保川
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Hebei Kangjiayuan Plant Protection Technology Co Ltd
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Hebei Kangjiayuan Plant Protection Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Priority to CN201620141536.XU priority Critical patent/CN205431722U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN205431722U publication Critical patent/CN205431722U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model discloses an air -assisted pesticide spraying apparatus, including the frame, set up high pressure positive blower in the frame, the bellows that are linked together with the air outlet of high pressure positive blower and set up the shower nozzle on bellows, the shower nozzle includes the showerhead body who is linked together with bellows and sets up the ARC blade that the heliciform distributes that is on the showerhead body inner wall, is provided with the motor that sways that the control shower nozzle swayd the spraying in the frame. The utility model discloses an operation that the high -pressure spiral wind of water -spraying system adoption send and automatic mode of waving is sprayed, for domestic and international originating, the grain register for easy reference scope of reduction droplet that can be very big, the air current of rotation at a high speed that high -pressure wind and showerhead body produced enables the canopy layer that the liquid medicine pierced through the fruit tree to can improve greatly the blade the liquid rate. The utility model discloses the spraying pesticide is effectual, the blade positive and negative the liquid rate reach more than 95%, and spout and all spout, the utilization ratio of liquid medicine reaches more than 85%, the mobile jib of fruit tree and branch homoenergetic spout and all spout.

Description

A kind of wind spraying aid type pesticide spray equipment
Technical field
This utility model belongs to agricultural medical instruments apparatus field, is specifically related to a kind of wind spraying aid type pesticide spray equipment.
Background technology
We are by orchard, the various places dispenser substantial amounts of observation of process with to the domestic and research of import medical instruments, being of problem: medical instruments are the most professional, the most special at all." various crops prevented and treated by a kind of medical instruments, and hundred medicines sprayed by bag " described in erect image brainstrust, is unscientific, the requirement being out of step with the times.Before 30 years, from artificial backpack, plug-type aerosol apparatus is regenerated the adjustable gun spraying based on plunger displacement pump, achieve semimechanized progress, until now, still orchard being carried out dispenser operation with post plunger displacement pump Large Copacity drip washing formula, pesticide utilization rate is about 30%, spray is uneven, it is impermeable to spray, prevention effect is about 60%, and to making environmental pollution, fruit pesticide is residual to exceed standard, especially dispenser personnel are caused harm, be problem maximum during Modern orchard manages.
In recent years, several medical instruments producers both domestic and external, the wind spraying aid type atomizing sprayer that the orchard that released one after another is special.Have backpack, trail-type and self-propelling several, all with axial flow blower as wind regime, air quantity is big, and blast is little, and range is near.Now, the medical instruments that China industry of planting forest or fruit tress uses, the problem existed has following several respects:
(1) water wasting, take medicine, spray irregular, spray impermeable, liquid rate low, production cost is high, and the mortality rate of pest and disease damage is low, and prevention effect is undesirable, and dispenser is short for interval, and times for spraying is many.The loss rate that fruit causes because of pest and disease damage is higher, pesticide residues severe overweight.
(2) taking a lot of trouble, arduously, recruitment is many.The pesticide application of fruit tree, the work sufferings that Yi Shi China orchard worker is maximum, inefficiency, duty cycle is long, it is impossible to adapts to the pests occurrence rule of China's industry of planting forest or fruit tress pest and disease damage, is difficulty with the Unifying control of industry of planting forest or fruit tress.
(3) axial flow blower blast is little, and atomising air is mostly fixed-direction, medicinal liquid air-flow be straight current spray, medicinal liquid can not penetrate the canopy layer of fruit tree, blade liquid rate the best.
(4) plunger displacement pump uses artificial hand-held gun spraying, unstable, unreliable.Closely with fine mist, not having penetration power, the spray of canopy layer is impermeable, uses column atomizing at a distance, water wasting expense medicine, blade reverse side liquid rate low, and easily fruit face Zhi Ye is caused mechanical damage.
(5) wind spraying aid type atomizing sprayer, it is impossible to the positive and negative of canopy layer centre blade is sprayed even spray saturating.Towed medical instruments must do power with medium-and-large-sized tractor, does not highly meet gardening requirement, and fruit and Fruit branch are had the highest damage ratio.
By above five aspects, it can be seen that the present situation of China's present industry of planting forest or fruit tress chemical prevention: take a lot of trouble, laborious, expensive, preventive effect is undesirable, the quality causing fruit is low, yield poorly, benefit is low, and pesticide residues exceed standard, and serious environment pollution.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the defect of prior art, it is provided that a kind of high-voltage high-speed rotating spraying, can spray the wind spraying aid type pesticide spray equipment of the positive and negative of the saturating blade of even spray, swing adjustment angle.
To achieve these goals, the technical scheme that this utility model is taked is as follows:
A kind of wind spraying aid type pesticide spray equipment, the bellows being connected with the air outlet of high pressure positive blower including frame, the high pressure positive blower that is arranged in frame and the shower nozzle being arranged on bellows by flexible pipe;
Described shower nozzle includes the sprayer body being connected with bellows and the arc shaped blade being distributed in the shape of a spiral being arranged on sprayer body inwall;
It is provided with control shower nozzle in described frame and waves the yaw motors of spraying.
Further improving as this utility model, the end of described sprayer body is provided with the nozzle that can close or open spraying.
Further improve as this utility model, described bellows are provided with fresh air inlet, the inlet opening entering inner bellows for medicinal liquid and the liquid outlet being connected with shower nozzle that the air outlet with high pressure positive blower communicates.
Further improving as this utility model, described inlet opening is connected with medicinal liquid feed tube.
Further improving as this utility model, described yaw motors is connected by articulated linkage mechanism with sprayer body.
Further improving as this utility model, described articulated linkage mechanism includes being fixed on the rotary shaft of sprayer body sidepiece, one end is set with bearings bar, setting short connecting rod, one end and the hinged other end of the short connecting rod on the rotating shaft hinged long connecting rod eccentric with yaw motors rotating shaft that the other end on the rotating shaft is fixedly connected on bellows.
Further improving as this utility model, the quantity of described arc shaped blade is 3 or more than 3.
Further improving as this utility model, described high pressure positive blower is the centrifugal high pressure blower of the model 9828 that Shijiazhuang blower fan factory produces.
Compared with prior art, having the beneficial effect that acquired by this utility model:
Spraying system of the present utility model uses high-pressure spiral wind to send the mode with automatic swinging to carry out spraying operation, for the most pioneering, the particle range of droplet can be reduced greatly, the high speed rotating air-flow that high-pressure blast and sprayer body produce can make medicinal liquid penetrate the canopy layer of fruit tree, and can be greatly improved blade liquid rate.Shower nozzle sectional controls, can be according to the pattern of farming in orchard and growing way, the air quantity of sprayer body, medicinal liquid discharge capacity and the equal adjustable of spray angle;Pattern of farming according to various orchards, a situation arises for pest and disease damage, the pesticide species used, and according to different weather conditions and water source, water quality, meticulous specialized design has been done at aspects such as Teat pipette pressure, fogdrop diameter, medicinal liquid discharge capacity, wind pressure and wind speed, spray angle, mu amount of liquid medicine, the speeds of travel, according to different orchards, the bellows of spraying system are designed as first-class four kinds of single head, double end, eight and nine, it is possible to meet the spraying requirement in all orchards of China.The highest practicality is shown in terms of spraying effect, working performance;This utility model spraying effect is good, leave dual sides liquid rate reach more than 95%, and spray all sprays thoroughly, the utilization rate of medicinal liquid reaches more than 85%, the mobile jib of fruit tree and pole all can spray all spray saturating.Spray refers to eyes directly perceived thoroughly, it appears that just as having rinsed in medicinal liquid, adrip, has a small amount of medicinal liquid to drip down from blade.Spraying effect only in this way, the property contact, endosmosis of pesticide and interior absorption just can be given full play to.In the middle of the fruit of China, pears and Fructus Mali pumilae are principal item, modern theatre, apple orchard construction in many plant based on short densification, mostly have employed high bar spindle, seeding row spacing is about 1 meter of x4 rice.To ensure the ventilation and penetrating light in orchard, so, the orchard of north and south plantation all can be affected by monsoon.As the large-scale spray truck that a orchard is special, it is necessary to possess preferable wind loading rating.Use the mode that high pressure centrifugal blower fan wind send, the axial flow blower that high pressure centrifugal fan pressure coefficient ratio is traditional is high, discharge coefficient is less than axial flow blower, the atomisation pressure that medicinal liquid is formed is high, far firing range, and having possessed certain wind loading rating, it is to avoid spraying is occurred to spray mistake by windage effect by mistake and sprays, and spray angle and effect are easily controlled.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing 1 is structural representation of the present utility model;
Accompanying drawing 2 is the structural representation of this utility model high pressure positive blower;
Accompanying drawing 3 is the structural representation of this utility model medicinal liquid feed tube;
Accompanying drawing 4 is the structural representation of this utility model bellows;
Accompanying drawing 5 is the structural representation of this utility model shower nozzle;
Accompanying drawing 6 is the A portion structure for amplifying schematic diagram of this utility model shower nozzle;
Accompanying drawing 7 is the structural representation of this utility model articulated linkage mechanism.
In the accompanying drawings:
1 frame, 2 high pressure positive blowers, 3 bellows, 4 fresh air inlets, 5 inlet openings, 6 liquid outlets, 7 medicinal liquid feed tubes, 8 sprayer bodies, 9 arc shaped blades, 10 nozzles, 11 yaw motors, 12 yaw motors rotating shafts, 13 rotary shafts, 14 bearings bars, 15 short connecting rods, 16 long connecting rods, 17 flexible pipes.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, this utility model is carried out further details of narration.
As shown in accompanying drawing 1-7, a kind of wind spraying aid type pesticide spray equipment, the bellows 3 that are connected with the air outlet of high pressure positive blower 2 including frame 1, the high pressure positive blower 2 that is arranged in frame 1 and be arranged on the shower nozzle on bellows 3 by flexible pipe 17, described high pressure positive blower 2 is high pressure blower, its air outlet seals and is communicated to bellows 3 inside, is tightly connected for soft with bellows 3 bottom shower nozzle.Described shower nozzle includes the sprayer body 8 being connected with bellows 3 and the arc shaped blade 9 being distributed in the shape of a spiral being arranged on sprayer body 8 inwall, and the quantity of described arc shaped blade 9 is 3 or more than 3, and arc shaped blade 9 is distributed with sprayer body 8 center convolution.It is provided with control shower nozzle in described frame 1 and waves the yaw motors 11 of spraying.The end of described sprayer body 8 is provided with the nozzle 10 that can close or open spraying, and nozzle 10 is opened, and medicinal liquid sprays in high-pressure fog by sprayer body 8, and nozzle 10 closes, and stops spray medicine.It is provided with fresh air inlet 4 that the air outlet with high pressure positive blower 2 communicates on described bellows 3, enters the inlet opening 5 within bellows 3 and the liquid outlet 6 being connected with shower nozzle for medicinal liquid, described inlet opening 5 is connected with medicinal liquid feed tube 7, medicinal liquid in medicinal liquid feed tube 7 enters in bellows 3 by inlet opening 5, high pressure positive blower 2 carries out air feed pressurization by fresh air inlet 4, makes the medicinal liquid in bellows 3 enter into sprayer body 8 by liquid outlet 6.Described yaw motors 11 is connected by articulated linkage mechanism with sprayer body 8, it is possible to use other structures to control shower nozzle and carry out rocking action realizing yaw motors 11.Described articulated linkage mechanism includes being fixed on the rotary shaft 13 of sprayer body 8 sidepiece, one end is sleeved on bearings bar 14, the short connecting rod 15 being arranged in rotary shaft 13, one end and the hinged other end of the short connecting rod 15 hinged long connecting rod 16 eccentric with yaw motors rotating shaft 12 that the other end in rotary shaft 13 is fixedly connected on bellows 3.Described high pressure positive blower 2 uses centrifugal high pressure fan, specifically can be selected for the centrifugal high pressure blower of the model 9828 that Shijiazhuang blower fan factory produces, and design parameter is blast 6000Pa, air quantity 8000m3/h, rotating speed 2900 revs/min.Spraying system of the present utility model uses high-pressure spiral wind to send the mode with automatic swinging to carry out spraying operation, for the most pioneering, the particle range of droplet can be reduced greatly, the high speed rotating air-flow that high-pressure blast and sprayer body produce can make medicinal liquid penetrate the canopy layer of fruit tree, and can be greatly improved blade liquid rate.Shower nozzle sectional controls, can be according to the pattern of farming in orchard and growing way, the air quantity of sprayer body, medicinal liquid discharge capacity and the equal adjustable of spray angle;Pattern of farming according to various orchards, a situation arises for pest and disease damage, the pesticide species used, and according to different weather conditions and water source, water quality, meticulous specialized design has been done at aspects such as Teat pipette pressure, fogdrop diameter, medicinal liquid discharge capacity, wind pressure and wind speed, spray angle, mu amount of liquid medicine, the speeds of travel, according to different orchards, the bellows of spraying system are designed as first-class four kinds of single head, double end, eight and nine, it is possible to meet the spraying requirement in all orchards of China.The highest practicality is shown in terms of spraying effect, working performance;This utility model spraying effect is good, leave dual sides liquid rate reach more than 95%, and spray all sprays thoroughly, the utilization rate of medicinal liquid reaches more than 85%, the mobile jib of fruit tree and pole all can spray all spray saturating.Spray refers to eyes directly perceived thoroughly, it appears that just as having rinsed in medicinal liquid, adrip, has a small amount of medicinal liquid to drip down from blade.Spraying effect only in this way, the property contact, endosmosis of pesticide and interior absorption just can be given full play to.In the middle of the fruit of China, pears and Fructus Mali pumilae are principal item, modern theatre, apple orchard construction in many plant based on short densification, mostly have employed high bar spindle, seeding row spacing is about 1 meter of x4 rice.To ensure the ventilation and penetrating light in orchard, so, the orchard of north and south plantation all can be affected by monsoon.As the large-scale spray truck that a orchard is special, it is necessary to possess preferable wind loading rating.The mode only using high-pressure blast to send, just can possess certain wind loading rating.
The above embodiment is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and the not feasible enforcement of this utility model is exhaustive.For persons skilled in the art, any obvious change done to it on the premise of without departing substantially from this utility model principle and spirit, within all should being contemplated as falling with claims of the present utility model.

Claims (8)

1. a wind spraying aid type pesticide spray equipment, it is characterised in that: it includes frame (1), the high pressure positive blower (2) that is arranged in frame (1) is connected with the air outlet of high pressure positive blower (2) bellows (3) and be arranged on the shower nozzle on bellows (3) by flexible pipe (17);
Described shower nozzle includes the sprayer body (8) being connected with bellows (3) and the arc shaped blade (9) being distributed in the shape of a spiral being arranged on sprayer body (8) inwall;
It is provided with control shower nozzle in described frame (1) and waves the yaw motors (11) of spraying.
A kind of wind spraying aid type pesticide spray equipment the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the end of described sprayer body (8) is provided with the nozzle (10) that can close or open spraying.
A kind of wind spraying aid type pesticide spray equipment the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: it is provided with fresh air inlet (4), the inlet opening (5) entering bellows (3) inside for medicinal liquid and the liquid outlet (6) being connected with shower nozzle that the air outlet with high pressure positive blower (2) communicates on described bellows (3).
A kind of wind spraying aid type pesticide spray equipment the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: described inlet opening (5) is connected with medicinal liquid feed tube (7).
A kind of wind spraying aid type pesticide spray equipment the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: described yaw motors (11) is connected by articulated linkage mechanism with sprayer body (8).
A kind of wind spraying aid type pesticide spray equipment the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: described articulated linkage mechanism includes being fixed on the rotary shaft (13) of sprayer body (8) sidepiece, one end is sleeved on bearings bar (14), the short connecting rod (15) being arranged in rotary shaft (13), one end and short connecting rod (15) the hinged other end hinged long connecting rod (16) eccentric with yaw motors rotating shaft (12) that the upper other end of rotary shaft (13) is fixedly connected on bellows (3).
A kind of wind spraying aid type pesticide spray equipment the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the quantity of described arc shaped blade (9) is 3 or more than 3.
8. according to a kind of wind spraying aid type pesticide spray equipment described in any one of claim 1-7, it is characterised in that: described high pressure positive blower (2) is the centrifugal high pressure blower of the model 9828 that Shijiazhuang blower fan factory produces.
CN201620141536.XU 2016-02-25 2016-02-25 Air -assisted pesticide spraying apparatus Expired - Fee Related CN205431722U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620141536.XU CN205431722U (en) 2016-02-25 2016-02-25 Air -assisted pesticide spraying apparatus

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620141536.XU CN205431722U (en) 2016-02-25 2016-02-25 Air -assisted pesticide spraying apparatus

Publications (1)

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CN205431722U true CN205431722U (en) 2016-08-10

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
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Country Status (1)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105685009A (en) * 2016-02-25 2016-06-22 河北康稼园植保科技有限公司 Air-conveying pesticide spraying equipment

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105685009A (en) * 2016-02-25 2016-06-22 河北康稼园植保科技有限公司 Air-conveying pesticide spraying equipment

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GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20160810

Termination date: 20200225