CN211721070U

CN211721070U - Agricultural is with maize planting device

Info

Publication number: CN211721070U
Application number: CN201921998261.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 唐山
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-11-19
Filing date: 2019-11-19
Publication date: 2020-10-23
Anticipated expiration: 2029-11-19

Abstract

The utility model discloses a maize planting device is used to agricultural, including protecting crust, group's native device, seed setting device and the device of falling fertile, the protecting crust is cavity of the rectangular size of cavity, group's native device locates the protecting crust bottom, seed setting device locates the protecting crust top and is close to the setting of protecting crust tip, the protecting crust top is located to the device of falling fertile, the device of falling fertile sets up with seed setting device opposition, be equipped with baffle, the feed cylinder under a seed section of thick bamboo and the end fertilizer in the protecting crust, protecting crust center department is located to the baffle, seed section of thick bamboo and end fertilizer feed cylinder divide locate the baffle both sides, be equipped with the spout on the baffle, the spout is close to the setting of baffle bottom, the protecting crust is equipped with the handrail outward, the handrail is close to the setting of protecting crust roof. The utility model belongs to the technical field of the planter, specifically indicate a maize planting device is used to agricultural that has base fertilizer quantitative fertilization function, ration and steerable base fertilizer and the high-efficient reseeding of maize kind interval.

Description

Agricultural is with maize planting device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the planter, specifically indicate a maize planting device is used to agricultural.

Background

The corn seeder is a planting machine (simultaneously considering crops such as soybean and the like) taking crop corn seeds as seeding objects, generally, the name of the seeder is usually called by the name of crop species, such as a corn seeder, a grain drill, a corn hill planter, a cotton seeder, a pasture broadcaster and the like, after the corns are planted in a large range, the corns need to be reseeded in a non-budding place, at the moment, the large-scale machine cannot be used, the seeds can be reseeded only through manual work, the existing corn planter is difficult to perform base fertilizer application operation in the process of reseeded, and the newly supplemented corn seeds are delayed in growth.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the problem, the utility model provides a maize planting device is used to agricultural that has base fertilizer quantitative fertilization function, ration and steerable base fertilizer and the high-efficient reseeding of maize kind interval.

In order to realize the above functions, the utility model discloses the technical scheme who takes as follows: the utility model provides an agricultural is with maize planting device, includes protecting crust, group's native device, seed setting device and the device of falling fertile, the protecting crust is cavity of the rectangular size of cavity, group's native device locates the protecting crust bottom, seed setting device locates the protecting crust top and is close to the setting of protecting crust tip, the protecting crust top is located to the device of falling fertile, the device of falling fertile sets up with seed setting device opposition, be equipped with baffle, a lower seed section of thick bamboo and end fertile feed cylinder in the protecting crust, protecting crust center department is located to the baffle, a lower seed section of thick bamboo and end fertile feed cylinder divide locate the baffle both sides, be equipped with the spout on the baffle, the spout is close to the setting of baffle bottom, the protecting crust is equipped with the handrail outward, the handrail is close to the setting of protecting crust roof.

Further, the seed falling device comprises a seed falling hopper, a seed dropping pipe, a seed falling runner, a rotating shaft and a seed falling hopper rotating disc, wherein the seed dropping pipe is a hollow cuboid cavity with upper and lower openings, the seed dropping pipe is arranged on the upper wall of the protective shell and is communicated with the seed dropping barrel, the seed falling hopper is arranged at the top end of the seed dropping pipe and is communicated with the seed dropping pipe, one end of the first rotating shaft is arranged on the inner wall of the seed dropping pipe, the other end of the first rotating shaft penetrates through the opposite inner wall, the seed dropping runner is arranged on the first rotating shaft and is attached to the inner wall of the seed dropping pipe, and the seed falling hopper rotating disc is arranged at one end of the rotating shaft and is arranged outside the seed dropping pipe.

Further, the fertile device that falls includes that the fertile fill that falls, falls fertile pipe, fertile runner, pivot two and fall fertile fill carousel, fall fertile pipe for the rectangular size cavity of upper and lower both ends open-ended cavity, fall fertile pipe locate the protecting crust upper wall and with the setting of end fertile feed cylinder intercommunication, fall fertile fill locate the top that falls fertile pipe and with fall fertile pipe intercommunication setting, the one end of pivot two is located on falling fertile pipe inner wall, the other end of pivot two passes the setting of opposition inner wall, fall fertile runner locate on the pivot two and the setting of laminating fertilizer pipe inner wall, fall fertile fill carousel and locate the tip of pivot two and locate the outside that falls fertile pipe.

Further, the soil shifting device comprises a soil shifting claw, a hinge rod, a support rod, a return spring, a soil accommodating groove and a soil shifting pedal, the soil accommodating groove is arranged at the center of the bottom wall of the partition plate, the soil shifting claws are symmetrically hinged at the bottom of the protective shell and are arranged at two sides of the soil accommodating groove, the support rod can be deflectively arranged in the chute, one end of the reset spring is arranged on the upper wall of the chute, the other end of the reset spring is arranged on the support rod, the soil shifting pedal is arranged at the end part of the supporting rod, one end of the hinge rod is hinged on the inner wall of the soil shifting claw, the other end of the hinge rod is hinged on the supporting rod, the soil shifting pedal is pressed to drive the supporting rod to deflect downwards, the hinge rod drives the soil shifting claw to expand towards two sides, the soil accommodating groove forms a soil wall to isolate base fertilizer and seeds and prevent the seeds from being damaged, the soil shifting claw and the end part of the soil receiving groove are both arranged on a groove, so that soil is easily broken and the soil shifting claw is deeply inserted into a soil layer.

Further, seed dropping runner cutting sleeves are symmetrically arranged on two side walls of the seed dropping pipe, the seed dropping runners are tightly attached to the seed dropping runner cutting sleeves, a plurality of groups of corn seed quantifying grooves are formed in the seed dropping runner, the depth of each corn seed quantifying groove is at least larger than the thickness of a corn seed, the seed dropping runner is tightly attached to the seed dropping pipe during seeding, the seeds are prevented from sliding down along the seed dropping pipe, the seed dropping hopper turntable is rotated, the corn seeds fall into the corn seed quantifying grooves, the seed dropping hopper turntable is rotated to adjust the corn seed quantifying grooves downwards, the seed dropping runner cutting sleeves can scrape the corn seeds which exceed the corn seed quantifying grooves during rotation, the corn seeds automatically separate from the corn seed quantifying grooves and slide down along the seed dropping pipe, meanwhile, the seed dropping pipe can be blocked, the corn seeds can be prevented from continuously falling, the loss of the corn seeds is reduced, fertilizer dropping runners are arranged on the inner walls on two sides of the base fertilizer discharging barrel, the fertilizer dropping runner cutting sleeves are tightly attached to the fertilizer, be equipped with base fertilizer ration groove on the fertile runner that falls, when sowing, carry out base fertilizer ration fertilization, prevent that the base fertilizer from fertilizing excessively and causing the harm to the maize kind.

The utility model adopts the above structure gain beneficial effect as follows: the utility model provides a maize planting device is used to agricultural, receive the soil groove through the bottom setting, realize the seeding in-process, the separation of maize kind and base fertilizer, prevent maize kind direct contact base fertilizer and cause the harm, through setting up the claw of stirring, can prop open both sides soil wall, make maize seed and base fertilizer can reach the degree of depth that sets up, creative setting up maize kind of ration groove and base fertilizer ration groove respectively on falling kind of runner and falling fertile carousel, realize the control of seeding quantity and the control of fertilization volume, thereby can be under the condition that the assurance maize kind survived, reduce the consumption of maize kind and base fertilizer, realize the target that the science was planted.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of the overall structure of an agricultural corn planting device of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a left side view of the internal structure of the agricultural corn planting device of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a partial enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 3;

FIG. 5 is a partial enlarged view of portion B of FIG. 3;

FIG. 6 is a front view of a seed dropping wheel of the agricultural corn planting device of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a front view of the fertilizer dropping wheel of the agricultural corn planting device.

The corn seed sowing device comprises a protective shell 1, a soil shifting device 2, a seed falling device 3, a seed falling device 4, a fertilizer falling device 5, a partition plate 6, a seed falling barrel 7, a base fertilizer discharging barrel 8, a sliding chute 9, a handrail 10, a seed falling hopper 11, a seed falling pipe 12, a seed falling rotating wheel 13, a rotating shaft I14, a seed falling hopper rotating disc 15, a fertilizer falling hopper 16, a fertilizer falling pipe 17, a fertilizer falling rotating wheel 18, a rotating shaft II 19, a fertilizer falling hopper rotating disc 20, a soil shifting claw 21, a hinge rod 22, a supporting rod 23, a reset spring 24, a soil accommodating groove 25, a soil shifting pedal 26, a seed falling rotating wheel clamping sleeve 27, a corn seed metering groove 28, a fertilizer falling rotating wheel clamping sleeve 29 and a base fertilizer metering groove.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments, and the technical features or the connection relations of the present invention, which are not described in detail, are the prior art adopted.

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Referring to fig. 1-7, an agricultural corn planting device comprises a protective shell 1, a soil shifting device 2, a seed dropping device 3 and a fertilizer dropping device 4, the protective shell 1 is a hollow cuboid hollow cavity, the soil shifting device 2 is arranged at the bottom of the protective shell 1, the seed dropping device 3 is arranged at the top of the protective shell 1 and is close to the end part of the protective shell 1, the fertilizer dropping device 4 is arranged at the top of the protective shell 1, the fertilizer dropping device 4 and the seed dropping device 3 are arranged oppositely, a baffle plate 5, a seed dropping barrel 6 and a base fertilizer dropping barrel 7 are arranged in the protective shell 1, the baffle plate 5 is arranged at the center of the protective shell 1, the seed sowing barrel 6 and the base fertilizer feeding barrel 7 are respectively arranged at two sides of the baffle plate 5, be equipped with spout 8 on the baffle 5, spout 8 is close to 5 bottoms of baffle and sets up, protective housing 1 is equipped with handrail 9 outward, handrail 9 is close to 1 roof setting of protective housing.

Seed falling device 3 is including seed falling fill 10, seeding pipe 11, seed falling runner 12, a pivot 13 and seed falling fill carousel 14, seeding pipe 11 is the rectangular size cavity of both ends open-ended cavity from top to bottom, seeding pipe 11 is located 1 upper wall of protecting crust and is set up with seeding 6 intercommunication, seed falling fill 10 is located 11 tops of seeding pipe and is set up with seeding pipe 11 intercommunication, on 11 inner walls of seeding pipe is located to the one end of a pivot 13, the other end of a pivot 13 passes opposition inner wall setting, seed falling runner 12 locates on a pivot 13 and laminating seeding pipe 11 inner wall setting, seed falling fill carousel 14 is located a 13 tip of pivot and is located the 11 outsides of seeding pipe.

Fertile device 4 falls is including falling fertile fill 15, the fertile pipe 16 that falls, fertile runner 17, two 18 of pivot and the fertile carousel 19 that falls of fighting, fall fertile pipe 16 for the rectangular size cavity of upper and lower both ends open-ended cavity, fall fertile pipe 16 locate 1 upper wall of protecting crust and with base fertilizer feed cylinder 7 intercommunication setting down, fall fertile fill 15 locate fall fertile pipe 16 the top and with fall fertile pipe 16 intercommunication setting, the one end of two 18 of pivot is located on falling fertile pipe 16 inner wall, the other end of two 18 of pivot passes opposite inner wall setting, fall fertile runner 17 locate on two 18 of pivot and laminate and fall fertile pipe 16 inner wall setting, fall fertile fill carousel 19 locate the tip of two 18 of pivot and locate the outside that falls fertile pipe 16.

The soil shifting device 2 comprises a soil shifting claw 20, a hinge rod 21, a support rod 22, a reset spring 23, a soil accommodating groove 24 and a soil shifting pedal 25, the soil accommodating groove 24 is arranged at the center of the bottom wall of the partition plate 5, the soil shifting claw 20 is symmetrically hinged to the bottom of the protective shell 1 and is arranged on two sides of the soil accommodating groove 24, the support rod 22 can be deflected in the sliding groove 8, one end of the reset spring 23 is arranged on the upper wall of the sliding groove 8, the other end of the reset spring 23 is arranged on the support rod 22, the soil shifting pedal 25 is arranged on the end part of the support rod 22, one end of the hinge rod 21 is hinged to the inner wall of the soil shifting claw 20, the other end of the hinge rod 21 is hinged to the support rod 22, and the soil shifting claw 20 and the.

The symmetry is equipped with kind of runner cutting ferrule 26 on the wall of seed shedding both sides, kind of runner 12 that falls closely laminates kind of runner cutting ferrule 26 setting, be equipped with a plurality of groups maize kind ration groove 27 on kind of runner 12 that falls, maize kind ration groove 27's the degree of depth is greater than the thickness of maize seed at least, 7 both sides inner walls of feed cylinder are equipped with fertile runner cutting ferrule 28 that falls down under the base fertilizer, fertile runner 17 that falls closely laminates fertile runner cutting ferrule 28 setting, it is equipped with base fertilizer ration groove 29 on fertile runner 17 to fall.

When the corn seed falling device is used, the seed falling hopper rotating disc 14 and the fertilizer falling hopper rotating disc 19 are rotated, the corn seed quantifying groove 27 on the seed falling rotating wheel 12 and the base fertilizer quantifying groove 29 on the fertilizer falling rotating wheel 17 are arranged downwards, corn seeds and base fertilizer are respectively added into the seed falling hopper 10 and the fertilizer falling hopper 15, the handrail 9 is held, the soil shifting claws 20 and the soil accommodating grooves 24 at the bottom of the protective shell 1 are pressed into the soil layer, feet are put on the soil shifting pedals 25, the soil shifting pedals 25 are pressed downwards, the soil shifting pedals 25 drive the supporting rod 22 to deflect downwards, so as to drive the hinge rod 21 to rotate, the soil shifting claws 20 at two sides of the soil accommodating groove 24 are driven to rotate towards two sides, the seed falling rotating wheel 12 rotates 360 slowly, the corn seeds in the seed falling hopper fall into the corn seed quantifying groove 27, the corn seeds in the corn seed falling groove 27 fall into the soil layer along the seed falling barrel 6 under the action of self weight, the fertilizer falling rotating wheel 17 rotates 360 degrees, the base fertilizer falling wheel 29 falls into the base fertilizer falling barrel 7 along the base fertilizer opening barrel, grab the in-process of pushing down at shifting soil, receive the soil formation soil wall in the soil box 24, guarantee that both are close to each other when separately with maize kind and base fertilizer, ensure that its root system can absorb fertilizer, then take out maize planting device from the soil layer, bracing piece 22 resumes to initial position under reset spring 23's effect, drive hinge rod 21 deflects, thereby make to dial soil and grab 20 and resume to initial holding together the state, bury the soil pit that will dial native claw 20 production at last, the foot is pressed and is accomplished the seeding and the operation of applying the base fertilizer.

The present invention and the embodiments thereof have been described above, but the description is not limited thereto, and the embodiment shown in the drawings is only one of the embodiments of the present invention, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In summary, those skilled in the art should understand that they should not be limited to the embodiments described above, and that they can design the similar structure and embodiments without departing from the spirit of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a maize planting device for agricultural which characterized in that: including protecting crust, group's native device, seed setting device and fertilizer dropping device, the protecting crust is cavity of the rectangular size of cavity, the protecting crust bottom is located to group's native device, the seed setting device is located the protecting crust top and is close to the setting of protecting crust tip, the protecting crust top is located to the fertilizer dropping device, the fertilizer dropping device sets up with the opposition of seed setting device, be equipped with baffle, a section of thick bamboo of sowing and base fertilizer feed cylinder in the protecting crust, protecting crust center department is located to the baffle, the baffle both sides are located to a section of thick bamboo of sowing and base fertilizer feed cylinder branch, be equipped with the spout on the baffle, the spout is close to the setting of baffle bottom, the protecting crust is equipped with the handrail outward, the handrail is close to the setting of protecting crust roof.

2. The agricultural corn planting device of claim 1, wherein: the seed falling device comprises a seed falling hopper, a seed falling pipe, a seed falling runner, a first rotating shaft and a seed falling hopper rotating disc, wherein the seed falling pipe is a hollow rectangular cavity with upper and lower openings, the seed falling pipe is arranged on the upper wall of the protective shell and is communicated with the seed falling barrel, the seed falling hopper is arranged at the top end of the seed falling pipe and is communicated with the seed falling pipe, one end of the first rotating shaft is arranged on the inner wall of the seed falling pipe, the other end of the first rotating shaft penetrates through the opposite inner wall, the seed falling runner is arranged on the first rotating shaft and is attached to the inner wall of the seed falling pipe, and the seed falling hopper rotating disc is arranged at one end of the rotating shaft and is arranged outside the.

3. The agricultural corn planting device of claim 2, wherein: the fertilizer falling device comprises a fertilizer falling hopper, a fertilizer falling pipe, a fertilizer falling runner, a second rotating shaft and a fertilizer falling hopper rotating disc, wherein the fertilizer falling pipe is a hollow cuboid cavity with upper and lower openings, the fertilizer falling pipe is arranged on the upper wall of the protective shell and communicated with the base fertilizer feeding barrel, the fertilizer falling hopper is arranged on the top of the fertilizer falling pipe and communicated with the fertilizer falling pipe, one end of the second rotating shaft is arranged on the inner wall of the fertilizer falling pipe, the other end of the second rotating shaft penetrates through the opposite inner wall, the fertilizer falling runner is arranged on the second rotating shaft and is attached to the inner wall of the fertilizer falling pipe, and the fertilizer falling hopper rotating disc is arranged at the end of the second rotating shaft and is arranged outside the fertilizer falling pipe.

4. The agricultural corn planting device of claim 1, wherein: the soil shifting device comprises a soil shifting claw, a hinge rod, a support rod, a reset spring, a soil shifting groove and a soil shifting pedal, the soil shifting groove is arranged at the center of the bottom wall of the partition plate, the soil shifting claw is symmetrically hinged to the bottom of the protective shell and arranged on two sides of the soil shifting groove, the support rod can be deflected in the chute, the upper wall of the chute is arranged at one end of the reset spring, the other end of the reset spring is arranged on the support rod, the end part of the support rod is arranged on the soil shifting pedal, one end of the hinge rod is hinged to the inner wall of the soil shifting claw, the other end of the hinge rod is hinged to the support rod, and the soil shifting claw and the end part of.

5. An agricultural corn planting device as defined in claim 3, wherein: the symmetry is equipped with the runner cutting ferrule of planting of falling on the wall of lower tube both sides, the runner cutting ferrule setting of planting of falling of the inseparable laminating of runner of planting of falling, be equipped with a plurality of groups maize kind ration grooves on the runner of planting of falling, the degree of depth in maize kind ration groove is greater than the thickness of maize seed, end fertile feed cylinder both sides inner wall is equipped with the fertile runner cutting ferrule of falling, the fertile runner cutting ferrule setting of falling of closely laminating of falling, it is equipped with end fertile ration groove on the fertile runner of falling.