CN211713880U - Side slope ecological protection box - Google Patents
Side slope ecological protection box Download PDFInfo
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- CN211713880U CN211713880U CN201922488397.4U CN201922488397U CN211713880U CN 211713880 U CN211713880 U CN 211713880U CN 201922488397 U CN201922488397 U CN 201922488397U CN 211713880 U CN211713880 U CN 211713880U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a side slope ecological protection box belongs to the side slope protector field. Including the box body, be provided with the cavity that is used for holding the nutrition base member in the box body, one side of box body is the bottom surface, and the one side of keeping away from the bottom surface of box body on the box body is the top surface, is provided with the cultivation hole that is used for cultivating the plant on the top surface of box body, and the cavity intercommunication in cultivation hole and the box body still is provided with the growth hole that is used for plant roots to pass through on the bottom surface of box body. In the utility model, the cavity for containing the nutrition base body is arranged in the box body, and the nutrition base body is arranged in the cavity of the box body, thereby effectively avoiding the erosion of rainwater and reducing the loss of the nutrition base body; the top surface of the box body is provided with cultivation holes, plants can be planted in the nutrition base body through the cultivation holes, the bottom surface of the box body is provided with growing holes, after the plants survive, root systems of the plants can enter the side slope through the growing holes, the bonding strength of the protection box and the side slope is increased, the side slope is reinforced, and water and soil loss of the side slope is prevented.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to side slope protector field relates to a side slope ecological protection box.
Background
In recent years, with the continuous progress of society and the rapid development of cities, the ecological environment of China is correspondingly damaged, and the extreme weather conditions are increased. In the early stage of rainfall, a large amount of polluting gases such as acid gases in the air are dissolved by rainwater, and after the rainwater falls to the ground, the rainwater can be used for scouring roofs, concrete, asphalt pavements and the like, so that a large amount of pollutants are mixed in the rainwater, the pollution degree of the rainwater is higher and even exceeds the pollution degree of common urban sewage, and after the rainwater is discharged into a river channel, the pollution to a certain degree is caused to the river channel water environment and the ecological environment of a side slope. The ecological system of the river is destroyed to a certain extent, and the ecological function of the river channel is influenced.
The current river ecological slope protection system has the following problems:
1. the ecological bank protection system in river course mainly adopts the nutrition bowl scheme at present. Because the nutrition pot has poor water permeability effect and is usually of an open structure, under the washing of rainwater, a nutrition matrix in the nutrition pot easily runs off along with water flow and from a pot opening or a hole, and is not beneficial to soil conservation and water conservation; after the rainwater stops, the rainwater is easy to accumulate in the vacant space formed in the nutrition pot after the nutrition matrix runs off, is not beneficial to the emission of redundant moisture, and has poor plant cultivation performance and protection effect.
2. The ecological bag system that adopts at present is through the design with the ecological bag device of side slope, and its inside nutrient substrate that is equipped with is used for cultivating side slope protection plant. The method can improve the ecological environment of the side slope to a certain extent. However, the method lacks an effective and complete ecological cycle system, is not beneficial to sustainable development of ecological optimization, and has the disadvantages of more devices, complicated steps and non-prefabricated components.
3. The holistic structural strength of ecological bank protection system in present river course is poor, and is lower with the bonding strength of side slope, is destroyed easily when meetting the flood.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In view of this, the utility model aims at providing a side slope ecological protection box reduces the rainwater and to the washing away of nutrition base member, increases the bonding strength of protection box and ground.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a side slope ecological protection box, includes the box body, be provided with the cavity that is used for holding the nutrition base member in the box body, one side of box body is the bottom surface, keep away from on the box body one side of the bottom surface of box body is the top surface, be provided with the cultivation hole that is used for cultivating the plant on the top surface of box body, cultivation hole with cavity intercommunication in the box body, still be provided with the growth hole that is used for plant roots to pass through on the bottom surface of box body.
Optionally, the box body further comprises an anchor bolt for fixing the box body, and the anchor bolt is arranged on the bottom surface of the box body.
Optionally, an anchor rod hole is formed in the bottom surface of the box body, a nut used for restraining the position of the anchor rod nail is further arranged on the anchor rod nail, and the anchor rod nail penetrates through the anchor rod hole and then is fixedly arranged on the box body through the nut.
Optionally, a cap is arranged on the cultivation hole, the size of one end, close to the cultivation hole, of the cap is larger than that of the cultivation hole, the size of the other end of the cap is smaller than that of the cultivation hole, and a channel for plants to pass through is arranged between the two ends of the cap in a penetrating mode.
Optionally, the cross section of the box body is trapezoidal, and the bottom surface of the box body is larger than the top surface of the box body.
Optionally, the bottom surface of the box is square.
Optionally, an animal channel is further arranged on the box body, and the animal channel is communicated with the cavity of the box body.
Optionally, the animal passage is provided on a side surface between the top and bottom surfaces of the box.
Optionally, the cultivation holes and the growth holes are a plurality of, the cultivation holes are evenly arranged on the top surface of the box body, and the growth holes are evenly arranged on the bottom surface of the box body.
Optionally, the nutrient matrix comprises sixty percent by volume of the component sand, thirty percent by volume of the component yellow mud, and ten percent by volume of the component humus.
Optionally, the plant in the cultivation hole comprises one or any combination of several of mangrove, orris, saxifrage and allium mongolicum.
The beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that: (1) the cavity for containing the nutrient substrate is arranged in the box body, and the nutrient substrate is arranged in the cavity of the box body, so that the scouring of rainwater can be effectively avoided, and the loss of the nutrient substrate is reduced; (2) the top surface of the box body is provided with cultivation holes through which plants can be planted in the nutrition matrix, the bottom surface of the box body is provided with growing holes, and after the plants survive, root systems of the plants can enter the side slope through the growing holes, so that the bonding strength between the protection box and the side slope is increased, the side slope is reinforced, and the water and soil loss of the side slope is prevented; (3) the bottom surface of the box body is provided with the anchor rod nail, and the anchor rod nail is used for increasing the bonding strength of the box body and the side slope before the growth of the plant root system is finished, so that the damage of flood to a protection system is reduced; (4) the side of the box body is provided with an animal channel which is communicated with the cavity of the box body, so that small animals such as birds and small rodents can move in the box body and even nest, and excrement and other organic matters left by the movement of the animals are decomposed into nutrients of plants, thereby being beneficial to the growth of the plants.
Additional advantages, objects, and features of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and in part will become apparent to those having ordinary skill in the art upon examination of the following or may be learned from practice of the invention. The objectives and other advantages of the invention may be realized and attained by the means of the instrumentalities and/or combinations particularly pointed out in the appended claims.
Drawings
For the purposes of promoting a better understanding of the objects, features and advantages of the invention, reference will now be made to the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in which:
FIG. 1 is a schematic front structural view of a side slope ecological protection box;
FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of a side slope ecological protection box;
FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of a side slope ecological protection box;
fig. 4 is a schematic use view of a slope ecological protection box.
Reference numerals: the box body 1, the animal passageway 2, the stock nail 3, nutrition base member 4, cultivate hole 5, growth hole 6, block 7, nut 8, anchor rod hole 9, side slope 10.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention is provided for illustrative purposes, and other advantages and effects of the present invention will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art from the disclosure herein. The present invention can also be implemented or applied through other different specific embodiments, and various details in the present specification can be modified or changed based on different viewpoints and applications without departing from the spirit of the present invention. It should be noted that the drawings provided in the following embodiments are only for illustrating the basic idea of the present invention, and the features in the following embodiments and examples may be combined with each other without conflict.
Wherein the showings are for the purpose of illustrating the invention only and not for the purpose of limiting the same, and in which there is shown by way of illustration only and not in any way limiting the scope of the invention; for a better understanding of the embodiments of the present invention, some parts of the drawings may be omitted, enlarged or reduced, and do not represent the size of an actual product; it will be understood by those skilled in the art that certain well-known structures in the drawings and descriptions thereof may be omitted.
The same or similar reference numerals in the drawings of the embodiments of the present invention correspond to the same or similar parts; in the description of the present invention, it should be understood that if there are terms such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "back", etc., indicating directions or positional relationships based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, it is only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but it is not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore, the terms describing the positional relationships in the drawings are only used for illustrative purposes and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention, and those skilled in the art can understand the specific meanings of the terms according to specific situations.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, a slope ecological protection box includes a box body 1, a cavity for accommodating a nutrition matrix 4 is arranged in the box body 1, and the nutrition matrix 4 is arranged in the cavity of the box body 1, so that the erosion of rainwater can be effectively avoided, and the loss of the nutrition matrix 4 can be reduced; one side of box body 1 is the bottom surface, and the one side of keeping away from the bottom surface of box body 1 on the box body 1 is the top surface, is provided with the hole of cultivateing 5 that is used for cultivating the plant on the top surface of box body 1, cultivates the cavity intercommunication in hole 5 and the box body 1, still is provided with the growth hole 6 that is used for the plant root system to pass through on the bottom surface of box body 1.
In this embodiment, still including the stock nail 3 that is used for fixed box body 1, stock nail 3 sets up on the bottom surface of box body 1, is provided with anchor rod hole 9 on the bottom surface of box body 1, still is provided with the nut 8 that is used for retraining the position of stock nail 3 on the stock nail 3, and the stock nail 3 passes behind anchor rod hole 9 and passes through nut 8 fixed the setting on box body 1. Anchor rod nail 3 is to increasing the joint strength of box body 1 and side slope 10 before plant roots grows up to accomplish, reduces the damage of flood to protection system. The cultivation hole 5 is provided with a cover cap 7, one end of the cover cap 7 close to the cultivation hole 5 is larger than the cultivation hole 5, the other end of the cover cap 7 is smaller than the cultivation hole 5, and a channel for plants to pass through is arranged between the two ends of the cover cap 7. The cap 7 can prevent the water flow from directly pouring from the cultivation hole into the box body 1 to disperse the humus in the nutrition matrix 4. The section of the box body 1 is trapezoidal, and the bottom surface of the box body 1 is larger than the top surface of the box body 1. The cross section of the box body 1 is trapezoidal, when the box body 1 encounters flood, water flows easily flow from the surface of the trapezoidal body, the resistance of the box body 1 in the water flows is reduced, and the box body 1 is more stable. The bottom surface of the box body 1 is regular square, so that the box body is convenient to manufacture and lay on the side slope 10, and is more attractive after being laid.
The bottom surface of the box body 1 is square. The box body 1 is also provided with an animal channel 2, and the animal channel 2 is communicated with the cavity of the box body 1. The animal channel 2 is arranged on the side surface between the top surface and the bottom surface of the box body 1, small animals such as birds and small rodents can move in the box body 1 and even nest, and excrement and other organic matters left by the movement of the animals are decomposed into nutrients of plants, so that the growth of the plants is facilitated.
In this embodiment, box body 1 adopts porous structure material to make, and porous structure can optimize the device's the moisture retention nature, can absorb the moisture that side slope 10 layers soil oozed and then supply with the plant of planting in the space, makes this plant not need extra manual work to spray in order to supply moisture. The nutrient matrix 4 comprises sixty percent by volume of sand, thirty percent by volume of yellow mud and ten percent by volume of humus. Sixty percent of the sand and stone are used as filling substrates, so that the nutrient substrate 4 can be prevented from being washed away by water flow, a good stabilizing effect is achieved, thirty percent of the sand and stone have viscosity, loose sand and stone can be bonded into a whole, and humus of the ten percent of the sand and stone can provide nutrient substances for the initial growth of the cuttage plants or tree seeds. The plant in the cultivation hole comprises one or more of mangrove, orris, saxifrage and allium mongolicum regel in any combination. The selection can be made according to the actual ecological environment.
During the in-service use, pack nutrition base member 4 in box body 1, then plant the plant in nutrition base member 4 through cultivating the hole, set up box body 1 on side slope 10, box body 1 passes through stock nail 3 to be fixed on side slope 10, cultivates the back that the plant survived in the hole 5, and its root system can get into side slope 10 through growing hole 6, increases the bonding strength of protection box and side slope 10 to consolidate side slope 10, prevent the soil erosion and water loss of side slope 10.
Finally, the above embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for limiting, and although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications or equivalent substitutions may be made to the technical solutions of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions, and all of them should be covered by the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a side slope ecological protection box which characterized in that: the novel box comprises a box body, be provided with the cavity that is used for holding the nutrition base member in the box body, one side of box body is the bottom surface, keep away from on the box body one side of the bottom surface of box body is the top surface, be provided with the cultivation hole that is used for cultivating the plant on the top surface of box body, cultivation hole with cavity intercommunication in the box body, still be provided with the growth hole that is used for plant roots to pass through on the bottom surface of box body.
2. The side slope ecological protection box of claim 1, characterized in that: the anchor rod nail is used for fixing the box body and is arranged on the bottom surface of the box body.
3. The ecological protection box of side slope of claim 2, characterized in that: the anchor rod nail is characterized in that an anchor rod hole is formed in the bottom surface of the box body, a nut used for constraining the position of the anchor rod nail is further arranged on the anchor rod nail, and the anchor rod nail penetrates through the anchor rod hole and then passes through the nut which is fixedly arranged on the box body.
4. The side slope ecological protection box of claim 1, characterized in that: the cultivation hole is provided with a cover cap, the size of one end, close to the cultivation hole, of the cover cap is larger than that of the cultivation hole, the size of the other end of the cover cap is smaller than that of the cultivation hole, and a channel for plants to pass through is arranged between the two ends of the cover cap in a penetrating mode.
5. The side slope ecological protection box of claim 1, characterized in that: the cross-section of the box body is trapezoidal, and the bottom surface of the box body is larger than the top surface of the box body.
6. The side slope ecological protection box of claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom surface of the box body is square.
7. The side slope ecological protection box of claim 1, characterized in that: the box body is also provided with an animal channel, and the animal channel is communicated with the cavity of the box body.
8. The ecological protection box of side slope of claim 7, characterized in that: the animal passage is arranged on the side surface between the top surface and the bottom surface of the box body.
9. The side slope ecological protection box of claim 1, characterized in that: the cultivation hole reaches the growth hole is a plurality of, cultivation hole evenly sets up on the top surface of box body, the growth hole evenly sets up on the bottom surface of box body.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922488397.4U CN211713880U (en) | 2019-12-31 | 2019-12-31 | Side slope ecological protection box |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922488397.4U CN211713880U (en) | 2019-12-31 | 2019-12-31 | Side slope ecological protection box |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN211713880U true CN211713880U (en) | 2020-10-20 |
Family
ID=72821857
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922488397.4U Active CN211713880U (en) | 2019-12-31 | 2019-12-31 | Side slope ecological protection box |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN211713880U (en) |
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2019
- 2019-12-31 CN CN201922488397.4U patent/CN211713880U/en active Active
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