CN211671818U

CN211671818U - Small-size hydroponic planting device

Info

Publication number: CN211671818U
Application number: CN202020228160.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李昊冉
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-02-29
Filing date: 2020-02-29
Publication date: 2020-10-16
Anticipated expiration: 2030-02-28

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of soilless culture, in particular to a small-sized water planting device, which comprises a cultivating box, wherein a plurality of vertically arranged growing pipes are arranged in the box body of the cultivating box, and the space outside the growing pipes in the box body is filled with sandstone ceramsite; side holes allowing nutrient solution to enter and exit are uniformly distributed on the side wall of the growth tube; the upper end of the growth tube is plugged by an end plate, and a planting tube is arranged on the end plate; when the height of the nutrient solution in the box body meets the cultivation requirement of the water culture seedlings, the liquid level of the nutrient solution is lower than the upper plane of the sandstone ceramsite; the incubator is connected with a liquid level indicator and a liquid discharge switch. This small-size water planting device structure is simple and easy, small and exquisite compactness, environmental protection health, and the flexibility is high, convenient to use, and easy to manage extremely is fit for using in small-size places such as courtyard, balcony and roof at home, can solve the low, the cost of labor height of space utilization that exist among the present family's vegetable planting process, and the management and control is comparatively troublesome, influences health and so on problem, still can promote the vegetables quality to a certain extent simultaneously.

Description

Small-size hydroponic planting device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a soilless culture technical field especially relates to a miniature hydroponic planting device.

Background

For a long time, many people living in cities have a pastoral plot, are not only limited to growing ornamental flowers and grasses, but also can fully utilize idle spaces such as courtyards, balconies and roofs in homes to plant vegetables which are easy to manage and short in growth period, and meet the requirement of self-sufficient pastoral life to a certain extent while beautifying the home environment; meanwhile, with the improvement of people's understanding of food health and the frequent worry about food safety problems in recent years, the family vegetable planting becomes a popular trend. Generally speaking, the condition of cultivating seeds is mostly not provided at home, people usually utilize containers such as flowerpots, wooden boxes, stone troughs to carry out vegetable planting, this planting mode has a great deal of shortcoming, one of them is, carry out scattered planting with the help of non-exclusive container such as flowerpot, space utilization is extremely low, also be unfavorable for concentrating the management and control, two of them are, need to turn over soil or change soil before planting, need to water in the growth period, fertilize, the management and control is comparatively troublesome, there are a great deal of not enough that the tradition shows in the soil cultivation technique, the third is, the potting soil is easily spilled and moist potting soil is easily vermin, influence health at home.

The water culture is an advanced and mature soilless culture technology, overcomes the defects of continuous cropping obstacles of planting, low utilization rate of water and fertilizer and the like in the traditional culture technology, can realize continuous and efficient production, is environment-friendly and sanitary, has high utilization rate of field space, is beneficial to centralized management and control, greatly reduces the manual input during the growth period of plants, realizes light and simple planting, and becomes an important planting mode for various flowers and vegetables in recent years. If the water culture technology is used for household vegetable planting, the defects of the conventional household vegetable planting can be overcome, and the vegetable quality can be improved to a certain degree. However, the existing water culture facilities are generally composed of necessary parts such as a culture bed, a liquid storage tank (trough), a liquid supply system, a control system and the like, are specialized vegetable scale production equipment, have complex structures, high construction cost and system operation cost, require large field space and are not suitable for home use.

Therefore, it is very significant and necessary to develop a small-sized hydroponic device suitable for domestic use to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a structure is simple and easy, and the matched stack is convenient, low cost, and easy to carry out, be fit for at small-scale place such as balcony, courtyard, roof assembly use at home to the realization carries out soilless culture's small-size water planting device to plants such as vegetables, flowers in being at home.

In order to achieve the technical purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a small-size water planting device, includes the artificial containers, the artificial containers include a box that is used for storing nutrient solution, its characterized in that: a plurality of vertically extending growth tubes are uniformly distributed in the box body, and the space outside the growth tubes in the box body is filled with sandstone ceramsite; side holes are uniformly distributed on the side wall of the growth tube, and the side holes allow nutrient solution to enter and exit but can prevent the sandstone ceramsite from entering the growth tube; a cover plate is arranged at the upper port of the growth pipe, and a field planting pipe for field planting of the water-cultured seedlings is fixed on the cover plate; when the height of the nutrient solution in the box body meets the cultivation requirement of the water culture seedlings, the liquid level of the nutrient solution is lower than the plane of the sandstone ceramsite; the incubator is connected with a liquid level indicator for indicating the liquid level in the incubator and a liquid drainage switch for draining liquid in the incubator.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model, following beneficial effect has:

compared with the existing water culture facility, the small water culture planting device has the advantages of simple structure, small size, compactness, easy implementation, low cost, environmental protection, sanitation, high flexibility, convenient use and easy management, and is extremely suitable for being assembled and used in small places such as courtyards, balconies, roofs and the like at home; because this small-size hydroponic planting device belongs to the water planting facility, and it possesses soilless culture's technical advantage, is applied to family's vegetable planting, and space utilization who exists among the current family's vegetable planting process of solution that can be better is low, the cost of labor is high, and the management and control is comparatively troublesome, influences house health scheduling problem, still can promote the vegetables quality to a certain extent simultaneously.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a small-sized hydroponic planting device.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the incubator.

Fig. 3 is a schematic sectional view of the tube.

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the liquid level indicator and the liquid discharge switch.

FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing a structure of a small hydroponic planting device including a plurality of cultivation boxes.

In the figure, 1, sand and gravel ceramsite, 2, water culture seedling, 3, incubator, 301, box body, 302, growth pipe, 303, cover plate, 304, planting pipe, 305, side hole, 4, liquid level indicator, 401, base, 402, shell, 403, floating ball, 404, liquid level indicator rod, 405, guide hole, 5, liquid discharge switch, 6 and sponge strip.

Detailed Description

Referring to fig. 1-3, the utility model discloses a small-sized water planting device, which mainly comprises a cultivating box 3, a liquid level indicator 4 and a liquid discharge switch 5; the incubator 3 comprises a box body 301 for storing nutrient solution, a plurality of growth tubes 302 are uniformly distributed in the box body 301, the growth tubes 302 extend in the vertical direction, the space outside the growth tubes 302 in the box body 301 is filled with insoluble blocks, the blocks are sand-gravel ceramsite 1, and the upper surface of the sand-gravel ceramsite 1 is flat; side holes 305 are uniformly distributed on the side wall of the growth tube 302, the side holes 305 allow nutrient solution to enter and exit so as to ensure that the nutrient solution can freely flow in the growth tube 302 and the box body 301 and the liquid level is equal, but the side holes 305 can prevent the sand-gravel ceramsite 1 from entering the growth tube 302; a cover plate 303 for plugging the upper end port of the growth pipe 302 is arranged on the upper side of the growth pipe, and a planting pipe 304 for planting the water-cultured seedling 2 is fixed on the cover plate 303; when the height of the nutrient solution in the box body 301 meets the cultivation requirement of the water culture seedlings 2, the liquid level of the nutrient solution is lower than the upper plane of the sandstone ceramsite 1, preferably lower than 2-3 cm; the liquid level indicator 4 is used for indicating the liquid level in the incubator 3, so that a user can conveniently know the liquid level condition in the incubator body 301; the liquid discharge switch 5 is used for discharging the liquid in the incubator 3 according to actual needs.

The small water planting device is used in a mode that nutrient solution is added from the upper end of the box body 301, and the proper liquid level of the nutrient solution is ensured by observing the liquid level indicator 4; wrapping the rhizome combination part of the treated water culture seedling 2 by using the sponge strip 6, and filling the wrapped rhizome combination part into the field planting pipe 304 to realize the field planting of the water culture seedling 2; during the growth and development of the hydroponic seedlings 2, nutrient solution is timely supplemented, if the nutrient solution is excessively added or the liquid level in the incubator 3 is overhigh due to rainfall, the nutrient solution is discharged by using the liquid discharge switch 5, so that the liquid level of the nutrient solution is always kept appropriate; after the hydroponic seedlings 2 grow to the harvest period, discharging the nutrient solution in the incubator 3 by using the liquid discharge switch 5, injecting clear water into the incubator 3, and allowing the hydroponic vegetables to absorb the clear water for a proper time (about two days generally) for growing, thereby reducing the nitrate content in the hydroponic vegetables and harvesting; when the nutrient solution is continuously used until the impurities in the nutrient solution are more, the nutrient solution is scrapped, discharged through the liquid discharge switch 5, and injected into the incubator 3.

In the small-sized water culture planting device, as the box body 301 is filled with the sand-gravel ceramsite 1 and the liquid level of the nutrient solution is lower than the upper plane of the sand-gravel ceramsite 1, on the basis of the technical characteristics, on one hand, the nutrient solution can be ensured to be fully contacted with air through the gap of the sand-gravel ceramsite 1, so that the nutrient solution has higher dissolved oxygen, a water pump is not required to be arranged to force the nutrient solution to circularly flow, and the whole device is simpler; on the other hand, the sandstone ceramsite 1 forms a 'barrier' above the nutrient solution, so that the nutrient solution is prevented from being directly exposed to the air, the breeding of mosquitoes and flies can be effectively prevented, and the method is more sanitary; in addition, the sand-stone ceramsite 1 can provide a good light-shielding effect for the nutrient solution, so that green algae can be effectively prevented from growing in the nutrient solution; when the liquid level of the nutrient solution is 2-3cm lower than the upper plane of the sand-stone ceramsite 1, the comprehensive benefits of the technical effects are most remarkable.

In the small-sized water planting device, the sandstone ceramsite 1 is sand or stone or ceramsite or the mixture thereof, which is a material which is very easy to obtain, and has a large selection range of granularity, so that the technical effects can be better realized; the sand-stone ceramsite 1 is preferably selected to have the particle size range of 3-7mm, the clearance of the sand-stone ceramsite 1 in the particle size range is proper after the sand-stone ceramsite 1 is stacked, the separation degree of the sand-stone ceramsite 1 from the nutrient solution is high, the nutrient solution can keep good fluidity, and the balance of substances in the nutrient solution is facilitated.

In the small-sized water culture planting device, the cultivating box 3 integrates the functions of cultivation and liquid storage, so that the whole structure of the device is simpler, and unnecessary connecting pipelines are omitted; it is right the utility model discloses during the implementation, the size of artificial containers 3 can be adjusted according to actual need is nimble, and when artificial containers 3 sizes are less, box 301 should adopt PVC-U material, enamel material, ceramic material, by the prefabricated shaping of mill, when artificial containers 3 sizes are great, and the on-the-spot building of materials such as available cement, masonry forms.

In the small-sized water culture planting device, the cover plate 303 and the planting pipe 304 are preferably made of PVC-U materials, and the cover plate 303 and the planting pipe 304 can be connected in an adhesion mode.

In the small-sized water culture planting device, the material of the growth tube 302 can be one of PVC-U, porcelain tube and enamel; in order to prevent the small sand-gravel ceramsite 1 from entering the growth tube 302 through the side hole 305, a polyethylene net can be sleeved outside the growth tube 302 to improve the isolation effect.

Based on the explanation, compared with the traditional water culture facility, the small water culture planting device disclosed by the utility model has the advantages of simpler structure, small size, compactness, high flexibility, easiness in implementation, low cost, capability of avoiding breeding of mosquitoes and flies, convenience in use, easiness in operation and suitability for being assembled and used in small places such as courtyards, balconies and roofs at home; because the device belongs to a water culture facility, the device has the technical advantage of soilless culture, is applied to family vegetable planting, and can better solve the problems of low space utilization rate, high labor cost, troublesome management and control, influence on household sanitation and the like in the traditional family vegetable planting process; simultaneously, based on the advantage of water planting technique, promoted the vegetables quality to a certain extent.

Further, in the small water culture planting device, the liquid level indicator 4 is used for indicating the liquid level in the incubator 3, and the liquid discharge switch 5 is used for discharging the liquid in the incubator 3, and the two components can be selected from existing products in the prior art; the utility model discloses in, for making small-size water planting device's structure simpler and easy, the cost is cheaper, and liquid level regulation control is more convenient, and liquid level indicator 4 and flowing back switch 5 preferentially adopt following mode to implement:

referring to fig. 1 and 4, the liquid level indicator 4 comprises a vertical tubular housing 402, the housing 402 is supported by a base 401, the inner cavity of the housing 402 is communicated with the interior of the incubator body 301 of the incubator 3 through a pipeline, and the housing 402 and the incubator 3 form a communicator; a floating ball 403 is arranged in the shell 402, a liquid level indicating rod 404 is arranged on the upper side of the floating ball 403, a guide hole 405 is formed in the center of the upper side wall of the shell 402, and the liquid level indicating rod 404 penetrates through the guide hole 405 and vertically extends upwards; the length of the liquid level indicator rod 404 at the upper side of the housing 402 reflects the liquid level in the inner cavity of the housing 402, i.e. the liquid level in the incubator 3; the drainage switch 5 is arranged on one side of the shell 402; in addition, in order to more accurately determine the liquid level data in the incubator 3, a liquid level scale may be marked outside the liquid level indicating rod 404.

Further, the idle region in the family often is scattered and anomalous, in order to ensure that small-size water planting device can realize good space utilization, the utility model discloses still have following improvement:

referring to fig. 5, a plurality of incubators 3 are provided, the incubators 3 are connected by a pipeline and are arranged to form a communicating vessel, and only one of the incubators 3 is connected with a liquid level indicator 4 and a liquid discharge switch 5; from this one, a plurality of artificial containers 3 can put according to the actual conditions in idle space in the family is nimble, and the management and control is carried out in unison.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a small-size water planting device, includes the artificial containers, the artificial containers include a box that is used for storing nutrient solution, its characterized in that: a plurality of vertically extending growth tubes are uniformly distributed in the box body, and the space outside the growth tubes in the box body is filled with sandstone ceramsite; side holes are uniformly distributed on the side wall of the growth tube, and the side holes allow nutrient solution to enter and exit but can prevent the sandstone ceramsite from entering the growth tube; a cover plate is arranged at the upper port of the growth pipe, and a field planting pipe for field planting of the water-cultured seedlings is fixed on the cover plate; when the height of the nutrient solution in the box body meets the cultivation requirement of the water culture seedlings, the liquid level of the nutrient solution is lower than the upper plane of the sand-stone ceramsite; the incubator is connected with a liquid level indicator for indicating the liquid level in the incubator and a liquid drainage switch for draining liquid in the incubator.

2. The small hydroponic growth device of claim 1, wherein: when the height of the nutrient solution in the box body meets the cultivation requirement of the water culture seedlings, the liquid level of the nutrient solution is 2-3cm lower than the upper plane of the sandstone ceramsite.

3. The small hydroponic growth device of claim 1, wherein: the particle size range of the sand-stone ceramsite is 3-7 mm.

4. The small hydroponic growth device of claim 1, wherein: the growth tube is sleeved with a polyethylene net.

5. The small hydroponic growth device of claim 1, wherein: the liquid level indicator comprises a vertical tubular shell, the shell is supported by a base, an inner cavity of the shell is communicated with the interior of the box body through a pipeline, and the shell and the incubator form a communicating device; a floating ball is arranged in the shell, a liquid level indicating rod is arranged on the upper side of the floating ball, a guide hole is formed in the center of the upper side wall of the shell, and the liquid level indicating rod penetrates through the guide hole and extends vertically upwards; the length of the liquid level indicating rod positioned on the upper side part of the shell can reflect the liquid level in the inner cavity of the shell, namely the liquid level in the incubator.

6. A small hydroponic growth device according to claim 5, wherein: the liquid discharge switch is arranged on one side of the shell.

7. A small hydroponic growth device according to claim 5, wherein: the liquid level indicating rod is externally marked with liquid level scales.

8. The small hydroponic growth device of claim 1, wherein: the incubator is provided with a plurality of incubators, the incubators are connected through pipelines and form a communicating vessel after being arranged, and only one incubator is connected with the liquid level indicator and the liquid drainage switch.