CN211509746U - Accurate automatic seeder of american ginseng - Google Patents
Accurate automatic seeder of american ginseng Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN211509746U CN211509746U CN201922158672.6U CN201922158672U CN211509746U CN 211509746 U CN211509746 U CN 211509746U CN 201922158672 U CN201922158672 U CN 201922158672U CN 211509746 U CN211509746 U CN 211509746U
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- bevel gear
- plate
- seed
- seeding
- american ginseng
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an accurate automatic seeder of american ginseng, including pulling the frame, the rotary cultivator, the ditching plough, the scraper, seed sorting device, the seeding pipe, the wheel, soil-suppressing device and mounting panel, a side surface top fixed mounting of mounting panel has the frame of pulling, the rotary cultivator is installed to one side bottom that the mounting panel is partial to pull the frame, the rear both sides of rotary cultivator all are provided with the ditching plough, the rear of rotary cultivator is provided with the scraper, and the scraper is the inside that sets up the inlay card perpendicularly in the mounting panel, the fixed seed sorting device that has inlayed in opposite side surface top of mounting panel, seed sorting device's bottom is connected with the seeding pipe, the both sides part of seeding pipe all is provided with the wheel, one side of seeding pipe is provided with soil-suppressing device. The utility model discloses a positive reverse device transmission power adjustment seed is arranged in proper order, and twice seeding hole coincidence reduces the rate of leaking to broadcast, and seed seeder is selected separately to the three-layer, selects separately layer upon layer, improves the seeding precision.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a planting device field, in particular to accurate automatic seeder of american ginseng.
Background
American ginseng has high medicinal value and has the effects of protecting cardiovascular and cerebrovascular systems and the like. At present, the provinces and the markets for introducing and cultivating American ginseng in China are as follows: jilin, Liaoning, Heilongjiang, Shandong and the like, and the planting area is wide.
However, a great deal of manpower, material resources and financial resources are required in the process of planting the American ginseng, and the difficulty is particularly high in the seeding period. The price of American ginseng seeds is about 400 yuan per kilogram, and the American ginseng planting list is a very expensive expense in purchasing seeds, so that the American ginseng seeds are sowed by dibbling, namely only one seed is placed in one hole. And the row spacing of the plants is required to be 5cm multiplied by 5cm, the soil is covered for 3cm after sowing, the growth period of the American ginseng is 3 or 4 years, and the proportion of planting investment in the early stage accounts for the highest total cost.
American ginseng is suitable for large-scale planting, manual sowing is adopted at present, the time consumption is long, the efficiency is low, and American ginseng seeds are expensive, so that the planting of American ginseng cannot be similar to the whole-ridge batch sowing adopted by crops such as corn and wheat, and the fine sowing of a machine needs to be researched. Only semi-automatic seeding machines are available in the market today, and two persons are required to operate simultaneously, so that a part of labor is saved, but the seeding efficiency is not greatly improved.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is to overcome prior art's defect, provide an accurate automatic seeder of american ginseng, possible improvement seeding efficiency, reduced seeding and planting cost, and set up variable speed and adjustment middle distance part, can adjust seeding interval and speed according to user's demand to promote the seeding precision.
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:
the utility model relates to an automatic precision seeder for American ginseng, which comprises a traction frame, a rotary cultivator, a ditching plow, a scraping plate, a seed sorting device, a seeding pipe, wheels, a soil-pressing device and a mounting plate, the top end of one side surface of the mounting plate is fixedly provided with a traction frame which is in traction connection with the rear part of the tractor by adopting a three-point suspension type, the bottom end of one side of the mounting plate, which is deviated to the traction frame, is provided with a rotary cultivator, both sides of the rear part of the rotary cultivator are provided with ditching plows, the rear part of the rotary cultivator is provided with a scraping plate, the soil scraping plate is vertically arranged and embedded in the mounting plate, the top end of the other side surface of the mounting plate is fixedly embedded with a seed sorting device, the bottom of the seed sorting device is connected with a seeding pipe, wheels are arranged on two side portions of the seeding pipe, and a soil-stabilizing device is arranged on one side of the seeding pipe.
As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the seed sorting device comprises a containing box, wherein two sides of the containing box are respectively provided with a driving wheel, a gearbox is connected between the driving wheels through a connecting rod and is positioned in the containing box, two sides of the bottom end of the gearbox are connected with a forward and reverse rotating device through a coupling, the forward and reverse rotating device is arranged in a mirror image opposition way, the forward and reverse rotating device comprises a first helical gear, a second helical gear, a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear and a third bevel gear, the first helical gear is 1/3 missing teeth, the second helical gear is 2/3 missing teeth, the first helical gear, the second helical gear, the first bevel gear and the third bevel gear are positioned on the same horizontal transmission rod, the rotation of the gearbox, the first helical gear and the first bevel gear is forward rotation, the first bevel gear is meshed with the second bevel gear to drive the third bevel gear to rotate, the rotation direction of third bevel gear is the reversal with first bevel gear's rotation opposite direction, first bevel gear and second bevel gear's bottom all has circumscribed drive gear, drive gear's inside is fixed to be cup jointed the transfer line, and the both ends of transfer line install respectively in the inner wall both sides that hold the case, a plurality of fourth bevel gears have evenly been cup jointed on the surface of transfer line, the fourth bevel gear meshing has fifth bevel gear, and fifth bevel gear and fourth bevel gear are vertical angle, the dwang has been cup jointed to fifth bevel gear's inside, the bottom of dwang is connected with the seed and decomposes the box.
As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, a plurality of seed decomposers are arranged side by side in the seed decomposition box, each seed decomposer comprises a first plate, a second plate and a third plate, a seed groove is arranged on the surface of the first plate in a penetrating manner, the second plate is arranged at the bottom of the first plate, the second plate is in a semicircular hollow structure and is opposite to the hole site of the seed groove, brushes are arranged at the two sides of the semicircular diameter of the second plate, a third plate is arranged at the bottom of the second plate, a leakage hole is arranged on the surface of the third plate in a penetrating manner, four outer gears are arranged on the surface of the third plate in a rectangular manner, the outer gears are internally tangent to the bottom end part of the rotating rod, the central part of the outer gears is connected with the central part of the second plate through a rotating shaft, and a plurality of through holes are arranged on the surface of the outer gears in a penetrating manner, the through hole is connected with the seeding pipe through a hose.
As an optimized technical scheme of the utility model, the seeding pipe is two rows to through the steerable depth of planting of two rockers, the quantity of every row of seeding pipe is 14, and the interval is 5-6 cm.
As an optimized technical scheme of the utility model, the scraper sets up ratchet and can adjust and consult pond and wipe ground height.
As an optimal technical scheme of the utility model, second board and outer gear are the nylon material.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
the utility model discloses collect and turn over ground, ridging, sow and bury as an organic whole, alone one man can operate, improved seeding efficiency in the very big degree, reduced seeding and planting cost, pass through positive and negative device transmission power adjustment seed arrangement order simultaneously, twice seeding hole coincidence reduces the rate of leaking to sow, and seed seeder is selected separately to the three-layer, selects separately layer upon layer, improves the seeding precision.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
fig. 1 is a top view of the overall structure of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a side sectional view of the overall structure of the present invention;
fig. 3 is an elevation view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the container of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a seed decomposer according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of the forward/reverse rotation device of the present invention;
in the figure: 1. a tractor frame; 2. a rotary cultivator; 3. a furrow plough; 4. a scraper plate; 5. a seed sorting device; 6. seeding a pipe; 7. a wheel; 8. a soil compactor; 9. mounting a plate; 10. an accommodating box; 11. a driving wheel; 12. a gearbox; 13. a forward and reverse rotation device; 14. a first helical gear; 15. a second helical gear; 16. A first bevel gear; 17. a second bevel gear; 18. a third bevel gear; 19. a transmission gear; 20. an inner transmission rod; 21. a fourth bevel gear; 22. a fifth bevel gear; 23. rotating the rod; 24. a seed decomposition box; 25. a seed decomposer; 26. a first plate; 27. a second plate; 28. a third plate; 29. a seed tank; 30. a leak hole; 31. an outer gear; 32. and a through hole.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are presented herein only to illustrate and explain the present invention, and not to limit the present invention.
Wherein like reference numerals refer to like parts throughout.
Example 1
As shown in figures 1-6, the utility model provides an automatic precision seeder for American ginseng, which comprises a traction frame 1, a rotary cultivator 2, a ditching plow 3, a scraping plate 4, a seed sorting device 5, a seeding pipe 6, wheels 7, a soil-holding device 8 and a mounting plate 9, wherein the top end of one side surface of the mounting plate 9 is fixedly provided with the traction frame 1, the traction frame 1 adopts a three-point suspension type to be connected with the rear part of a tractor in a traction way, the bottom end of one side of the mounting plate 9, which is deviated to the traction frame 1, is provided with the rotary cultivator 2, the two sides at the rear part of the rotary cultivator 2 are both provided with the ditching plow 3, the rear part of the rotary cultivator 2 is provided with the scraping plate 4, the scraping plate 4 is vertically arranged and clamped in the mounting plate 9, the top end of the other side surface of the mounting plate 9 is fixedly provided with the seed sorting device 5, one side of the seeding pipe 6 is provided with a soil-ballast 8.
Further, the seed sorting device 5 comprises a containing box 10, driving wheels 11 are arranged on two sides of the containing box 10, a gearbox 12 is connected between the driving wheels 11 through a connecting rod, the gearbox 12 is located inside the containing box 10, two sides of the bottom end of the gearbox 12 are connected with a forward and reverse rotation device 13 through a coupler, the forward and reverse rotation device 13 is arranged oppositely in a mirror image mode, the forward and reverse rotation device 13 comprises a first bevel gear 14, a second bevel gear 15, a first bevel gear 16, a second bevel gear 17 and a third bevel gear 18, the first bevel gear 14 is 1/3 missing teeth, the second bevel gear 15 is 2/3 missing teeth, the first bevel gear 14, the second bevel gear 15, the first bevel gear 16 and the third bevel gear 18 are located on the same horizontal transmission rod, the gearbox 12, the first bevel gear 14 and the first bevel gear 16 rotate in a forward rotation mode, the first bevel gear 16 and the second bevel gear 17 are meshed to drive the third bevel gear 18 to, the rotating direction of the third bevel gear 18 is opposite to that of the first bevel gear 16 and is reverse, the bottoms of the first bevel gear 14 and the second bevel gear 15 are externally provided with a transmission gear 19, an inner transmission rod 20 is fixedly sleeved inside the transmission gear 19, two ends of the inner transmission rod 20 are respectively installed on two sides of the inner wall of the accommodating box 10, the surface of the inner transmission rod 20 is uniformly sleeved with a plurality of fourth bevel gears 21, the fourth bevel gears 21 are meshed with fifth bevel gears 22, the fifth bevel gears 22 and the fourth bevel gears 21 are perpendicular to each other, a rotating rod 23 is sleeved inside the fifth bevel gears 22, and the bottom ends of the rotating rods 23 are connected with seed decomposition boxes 24.
Inside the seed decomposition box 24, a plurality of seed decomposers 25 are arranged side by side, the seed decomposers 25 comprising a first plate 26, the seed sowing device comprises a second plate 27 and a third plate 28, wherein a seed groove 29 penetrates through the surface of the first plate 26, the second plate 27 is arranged at the bottom of the first plate 26, the second plate 27 is of a semicircular and hollow structure and is opposite to the hole position of the seed groove 29, brushes are arranged at two sides of the semicircular diameter of the second plate 27, the third plate 28 is arranged at the bottom of the second plate 27, a leakage hole 30 penetrates through the surface of the third plate 28, four outer gears 31 are arranged on the surface of the third plate 28 in a rectangular mode, the outer gears 31 are internally tangent to the bottom end part of a rotating rod 23, the central part of the outer gears 31 is connected with the central part of the second plate 27 through a rotating shaft, a plurality of through holes 32 penetrate through the surface of the outer gears 31, and the through holes 32 are connected with a seed sowing pipe 6 through a.
The seeding tubes 6 are arranged in two rows, the planting depth can be controlled through the double rocking bars, the number of each row of the seeding tubes 6 is 14, and the distance between every two rows of the seeding tubes is 5-6 cm.
The scraper 4 is provided with a ratchet mechanism which can adjust the height of the ground of the ginseng pool.
The second plate 27 and the outer gear 31 are both of nylon material.
Specifically, a traction frame 1 is connected with the rear part of a tractor to drive a planting device to move forwards, soil is turned through a rotary cultivator 2 in the process of moving forwards, soil is stirred to be turned and loosened, the soil is loosened, two furrow plows 3 drive the soil to two sides under the drive of the tractor to realize furrowing and ridging, the soil is scraped and leveled through a soil scraping plate 4, wheels 7 of the tractor rotate to generate power in the process of moving, the transmission power is transmitted to a gearbox 12 through a chain wheel, then a forward and reverse rotating device 13 is driven by shaft transmission, a first bevel gear 16 and a first bevel gear 14 rotate in a forward rotation mode, a second bevel gear 17 meshed with the first bevel gear 16 rotates to drive a third bevel gear 18 and a second bevel gear 15 to rotate, the third bevel gear 18 and the first bevel gear 16 rotate in a reverse rotation mode in the opposite to the rotation direction, and the first bevel gear 14 transmits the forward rotation power to a transmission gear 19 below, when the seeds fall into the inner containing grooves 29 of the second plate 27 through the seed grooves 29 of the first layer of the plate 26, the outer gear 31 on the surface of the third plate 28 is driven to rotate through the rotating rod 23, when the through holes 32 on the surface of the outer gear 31 rotate to the bottom of the containing grooves of the second plate 27, the seeds fall into the through holes 32, the outer gear 31 continues to rotate to fill the rear through holes 32 with the seeds, and simultaneously when the outer gear 31 rotates until the through holes 32 coincide with the leaking holes 30, the seed passes through the hose and drops to seeding pipe 6, realizes the seeding through seeding pipe 6, finally carries out the landfill with the seed by soil-weight implement 8.
To sum up, the utility model discloses collect and turn over ground, ridging, seeding and bury as an organic whole, alone one machine can be operated, has improved seeding efficiency in the very big degree, has reduced seeding and planting cost, and through just reversing device transmission power adjustment seed arrangement order, twice seeding hole coincidence reduces the rate of leaking to sow, and seed seeder is selected separately to the three-layer, selects separately layer upon layer, improves the seeding precision.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The American ginseng precision automatic seeder is characterized by comprising a traction frame (1), a rotary cultivator (2), a ditching plow (3), a soil scraping plate (4), a seed sorting device (5), a seeding pipe (6), wheels (7), a soil compacting device (8) and a mounting plate (9), wherein the traction frame (1) is fixedly mounted at the top end of one side surface of the mounting plate (9), the traction frame (1) is connected with the rear of a tractor in a traction manner by adopting a three-point suspension type, the rotary cultivator (2) is mounted at the bottom end of one side of the mounting plate (9) deviated to the traction frame (1), the ditching plow (3) is arranged at both sides of the rear of the rotary cultivator (2), the soil scraping plate (4) is arranged at the rear of the rotary cultivator (2), the soil scraping plate (4) is vertically arranged and embedded in the mounting plate (9), the seed sorting device (5) is fixedly embedded at the top end of the other side surface of the mounting plate, the bottom end of the seed sorting device (5) is connected with a seeding pipe (6), wheels (7) are arranged on two side portions of the seeding pipe (6), and a soil compacting device (8) is arranged on one side of the seeding pipe (6).
2. The automatic precision seeding machine for American ginseng according to claim 1, wherein the seed sorting device (5) comprises a containing box (10), driving wheels (11) are arranged on both sides of the containing box (10), a gearbox (12) is connected between the driving wheels (11) through a connecting rod, the gearbox (12) is positioned inside the containing box (10), forward and reverse rotating devices (13) are connected on both sides of the bottom end of the gearbox (12) through a coupler, the forward and reverse rotating devices (13) are oppositely arranged in a mirror image manner, the forward and reverse rotating devices (13) comprise a first bevel gear (14), a second bevel gear (15), a first bevel gear (16), a second bevel gear (17) and a third bevel gear (18), the first bevel gear (14) is 1/3 missing teeth, the second bevel gear (15) is 2/3 missing teeth, the first bevel gear (14), the second bevel gear (15), the first bevel gear (16) and the third bevel gear (18) are positioned on the same horizontal transmission rod, the rotation of the gearbox (12), the first bevel gear (14) and the first bevel gear (16) is forward rotation, the first bevel gear (16) and the second bevel gear (17) are meshed to drive the third bevel gear (18) to rotate, the rotation direction of the third bevel gear (18) is reverse rotation opposite to the rotation direction of the first bevel gear (16), transmission gears (19) are externally sleeved at the bottoms of the first bevel gear (14) and the second bevel gear (15), an inner transmission rod (20) is fixedly sleeved inside the transmission gears (19), two ends of the inner transmission rod (20) are respectively installed on two sides of the inner wall of the accommodating box (10), a plurality of fourth bevel gears (21) are uniformly sleeved on the surface of the inner transmission rod (20), fourth bevel gear (21) meshing has fifth bevel gear (22), and fifth bevel gear (22) and fourth bevel gear (21) are vertical angle, dwang (23) have been cup jointed to the inside of fifth bevel gear (22), the bottom of dwang (23) is connected with seed decomposition box (24).
3. The precision automatic American ginseng seeding machine according to claim 2, wherein the inside of the seed decomposition box (24) is provided with a plurality of seed decomposers (25) side by side, the seed decomposers (25) comprise a first plate (26), a second plate (27) and a third plate (28), the surface of the first plate (26) is provided with a seed groove (29) in a penetrating way, the bottom of the first plate (26) is provided with the second plate (27), the second plate (27) is in a semicircular and hollow structure and is opposite to the hole site of the seed groove (29), the second plate (27) is provided with brushes at two sides of the semicircular diameter, the bottom of the second plate (27) is provided with the third plate (28), the surface of the third plate (28) is provided with a leakage hole (30) in a penetrating way, the surface of the third plate (28) is provided with four external gears (31) in a rectangular arrangement, the bottom part inscribe of external gear (31) and dwang (23), the central part of external gear (31) is connected through the pivot with the central part of second board (27), the surface of external gear (31) is run through has a plurality of through-holes (32), through-hole (32) are connected with seeding pipe (6) through the hose.
4. The automatic precision seeding machine for American ginseng according to claim 3, wherein the seeding pipes (6) are arranged in two rows, the planting depth can be controlled by a double rocker, the number of each row of the seeding pipes (6) is 14, and the spacing is 5-6 cm.
5. The precision automatic seeding machine for American ginseng according to the claim 1, characterized in that the scraping plate (4) is provided with a ratchet mechanism which can adjust the ground-wiping height of the ginseng pool.
6. An automatic precision seeder for American ginseng according to claim 3, characterized in that said second plate (27) and said external gear (31) are both made of nylon.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922158672.6U CN211509746U (en) | 2019-12-05 | 2019-12-05 | Accurate automatic seeder of american ginseng |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922158672.6U CN211509746U (en) | 2019-12-05 | 2019-12-05 | Accurate automatic seeder of american ginseng |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN211509746U true CN211509746U (en) | 2020-09-18 |
Family
ID=72464779
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922158672.6U Expired - Fee Related CN211509746U (en) | 2019-12-05 | 2019-12-05 | Accurate automatic seeder of american ginseng |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN211509746U (en) |
-
2019
- 2019-12-05 CN CN201922158672.6U patent/CN211509746U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20200918 Termination date: 20211205 |