CN211482527U - Prey insect and arma bug feeding device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a device is raised to prey insect and lugworm stinkbug, its outside comprises frame, roof, bottom plate, curb plate, door plant, and roof, curb plate, door plant set up ventilative aperture, and the rivet is fixed roof, bottom plate, curb plate on the frame, and the door plant links to each other with the frame post through the pivot, keeps the closed condition with the hasp, and the bottom plate does not have ventilative aperture, and the inside is cut apart the space with foraminiferous board of raising and is formed a plurality of rooms of raising, utilizes the collection board and raises the board and cut apart out the collection room. The utility model discloses an in-process lugworm stink bug and prey insect, prey insect and worm excrement, prey insect and food residue separation have improved prey insect and have raised the environment, have effectively reduced the morbidity. The utility model discloses a simple structure, with low costs, easy clean maintenance, practicality are strong, can realize the scale of lugworm bug to raise.

Description

Prey insect and arma bug feeding device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an insect rearing device, concretely relates to prey insect and arma bug rearing device.

Background

Prey insects and lugworm bugs are omnivorous pests, such as asparagus caterpillars can eat grain crops, vegetables, cotton, hemp, beet, alfalfa and the like, prodenia litura can harm tobacco, potatoes, hot peppers, cabbages, tomatoes, solanaceae, forages, yucca, beans, melons and lawns in flowers, lilies, cloves, chrysanthemum, lotus, Chinese roses and the like, oriental tobacco budworms can harm tobacco, sweet peppers and the like, cotton bollworms can harm cotton, tobacco and the like, cabbage asparagus caterpillars can harm cabbage, cowherb, hot peppers, tomatoes, eggplants, potatoes, beets and the like. The Spodoptera frugiperda invading China in 2019 for 1 month can harm corn, rice, vegetables, peanuts, cotton and the like.

The long-term pesticide abuse brings serious harm to the ecological environment and is not beneficial to the sustainable development of agriculture. In 2015, China came out 'action scheme of zero increase of pesticide usage to 2020', and prevention and control means and measures such as biological prevention and control, physicochemical trapping control, and biological pesticide are increasingly emphasized. Wherein, the biological control taking the application of natural enemy insects as the core can effectively control the harm of pests and reduce the use of pesticides.

Armadillidium armatum Linnallou belongs to the Euschistosomidae of Hemiptera Euschisoideae of Pentatamidae of Euschisoideae of Armadilliae of Arma, and is distributed in Beijing, Tianjin, Gansu, Guizhou, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Jilin, Liaoning, inner Mongolia, Shanxi, Shandong, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Xinjiang, Yunnan, Zhejiang, Mongolia and Korean peninsula in China, and nymphs and adults thereof can prey on adults, pupas, larvae and eggs of more than 40 kinds of agricultural and forestry pests such as winged order and coleoptera. Researches show that the lugworm has good control effect on Spodoptera frugiperda, prodenia litura, oriental tobacco budworm, cotton bollworm, armyworm, potato beetle and fall webworm; indoor tests show that the arma chinensis can prey on lepidoptera, coleopteran, hymenoptera and hemiptera pests and the like, and has wide application prospect.

At present, arma bugs are generally fed by hunting insects, and the operation causes the arma bugs, hunting insects, feed residues, hunting insect corpses and arma bugs secretions to be mixed together, so that the hunting insects and the arma bugs are easy to infect germs, the morbidity is high, and the feeding benefit is low. The manual work separates clean environment that can be fine, but work load is big, work efficiency is low, has increased the cost of raising, and the artificial frequent operation simultaneously is also big to the arma bug activity influence. Most of insect breeding devices are of a single-layer breeding structure, are single in function, low in breeding space utilization rate, poor in ventilation and breathability in different degrees, and not beneficial to breeding a large number of hunting insects and arma bugs.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at: aiming at the defects of the prior art, the device for breeding the prey insects and the arma bugs is provided, has simple and stable structure, and is suitable for large-scale breeding of the prey insects and the arma bugs so as to overcome the defects of the prior art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a device is raised to prey insect and lugworm stink bug, by frame 1, roof 2, bottom plate 3, curb plate one 4, back plate 5, curb plate two 6, door plant 7 is constituteed, roof 2, curb plate one 4, back plate 5, curb plate two 6, door plant 7 sets up bleeder vent 16, rivet 11 is with roof 2, bottom plate 3, curb plate one 4, back plate 5, curb plate two 6 are fixed on frame 1, door plant 7 links to each other with frame A post through pivot 14, keep the closed state with hasp 12 and hasp 13, inside is with foraminiferous first 9 of raising board, it forms the room of raising to raise two 10 partition spaces, become the room of collecting with collecting plate 8 and raising the board.

Preferably, the top plate 2, the first side plate 4, the rear plate 5, the second side plate 6 and the door plate 7 are provided with air holes 16 with the aperture of 1 mm-2 mm.

Preferably, the first feeding plate 9 and the second feeding plate 10 are provided with feeding holes 17 with the aperture of 4-5 mm, and the collecting plate 8 is not provided with holes.

Preferably, the A column, the B column, the C column and the D column of the frame 1 are provided with support rods 15 for placing the collecting plate 8, the first feeding plate 9 and the second feeding plate 10 and keeping the collecting plate 8, the first feeding plate 9 and the second feeding plate 10 horizontal.

Furthermore, the number of the support rods 15 arranged on the A column, the B column, the C column and the D column of the frame 1 can be adjusted according to the number of the feeding chambers required by feeding.

Furthermore, the feeding plates placed on the support rods 15 arranged on the column A, the column B, the column C and the column D of the frame 1 correspond to the collecting plates one by one, and the bottom plate can also be used as the collecting plates.

Owing to adopted above-mentioned technical scheme, compare with prior art, the utility model discloses an outstanding advantage is:

1. the separation of the arma chinensis from prey insects, prey insects from insect feces and prey insects from food residues is realized, the feeding environment is improved, the morbidity is reduced, and the feeding quality is improved.

2. The material is metal or environment-friendly plastic, and particularly has good isolation effect when Spodoptera frugiperda is used as prey insects, and has the advantages of easy operation of disinfection and cleaning and long service life. When using the nylon wire to keep apart, raising prodenia litura, the tobacco budworm does not have the problem as the prey insect, nevertheless raise the meadow spodoptera and just be bitten through the bottom easily, lead to life weak point, extravagant very big, adopt metal or environmental protection material, can avoid by the condition of stinging through, simultaneously, take when the disinfection is clean that disinfectant water dashes can, very convenient.

3. The operation procedure is simple, the labor intensity is low, the requirement on operators is low, and the scale use is facilitated. Cleaning the insect dung and the food residues, only taking out the collecting plate, replacing the collecting plate with a disinfected collecting plate, washing the replaced collecting plate with clean water, and disinfecting for later use. The health of the feeding board is checked irregularly, when more food residues are accumulated, the prey insects are picked out to a new feeding board when the food is about to be taken out.

4. The surrounding of the device is provided with air holes, which is beneficial to the exchange of internal and external air flows and improves the small environment for the existence of the arma bugs and prey insects

5. The feeding plate and the collecting plate can be adjusted as required, and the prey insect feeding chamber can be increased or decreased according to the age and the population of the fed larvae, so that the purpose of multiple purposes is achieved. When the young larvae are raised, the breeding room can be divided into a few hunting insect breeding rooms, and when the young larvae are raised, the breeding room can be divided into a plurality of hunting insect breeding rooms, so that the breeding room is flexible and various.

6. The arma chinensis is raised by adopting a three-dimensional structure, the space utilization rate is improved, and the raising quantity per unit area is increased.

7. The collecting plate only undertakes the collection of the insect feces and the biological residues, and the inhabitation state of the arma bug and the prey insects can not be influenced during the cleaning operation, thereby being beneficial to improving the feeding benefit.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is an exploded view of the structure of the present invention

1. Frame 2, top plate 3, bottom plate 4, side plate I5, back plate 6, side plate II 7, door plate 8, collecting plate 9, feeding plate I10, feeding plate II 11, rivet 12, lock catch 113, lock catch 214 and rotating shaft

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the frame body of the present invention

1. Frame 13, lock catch 215 stay bar

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the air holes of the present invention

2. Top plate 4, side plate one 5, back plate 6, side plate two 7, door plate 16 and air hole

Fig. 4 the schematic diagram of the feeding hole of the utility model

9. Feeding plate I10, feeding plate II 17 and feeding hole

Figure 5 is a schematic view of the use of the present invention

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings and examples.

Example 1

A hunting insect and arma bug feeding device comprises a frame 1, a top plate 2, a bottom plate 3, a side plate I4, a back plate 5, a side plate II 6 and a door plate 7, wherein the length and width of the frame are 50cm multiplied by 60cm, a press plate with the thickness of 0.5 mm is selected to be folded into two support columns with mutually vertical planes, then the support columns are fixed by rivets, a 40-mesh screen is selected to manufacture the top plate 2 (the length and width are 50cm multiplied by 50cm), the side plate I4 (the length and width are 60cm multiplied by 50cm), the back plate 5 (the length and width are 60cm multiplied by 50cm), the side plate II 6 (the length and width are 60cm multiplied by 50cm), the door plate 7 (the length and width are 60cm multiplied by 50cm), the rivet 11 fixes the top plate 2, the bottom plate 3, the side plate I4, the back plate 5 and the side plate II 6 on the frame 1, the door plate 7 is connected with a frame A column through a rotating shaft 14, and a lock catch 12 and a lock catch 13 are used for keeping a closed state, 2 feeder plates (length × width: 49.5cm × 49.5cm) each of first feeder plate 9 (length × width: 49.5cm) and second feeder plate 10 (length × width: 49.5cm × 49.5cm) were prepared by selecting a 10-mesh sieve, 3 collector plates (length × width: 49.5cm × 49.5cm) were prepared by selecting a 0.5-mm thick molding plate, and the internal space was partitioned into 4 feeder chambers and 4 collector chambers.

Utilize the utility model discloses the process of raising armyworm is: transferring the 2-instar armyworm larvae to a feeding plate, and feeding fresh feed. The larval gradually grows up, the quantity and the amount are gradually increased, the excrement discharge amount is concerned, the door plate is opened every day, the feed intake condition, the larval instar, the activity condition and the insect excrement accumulation condition are recorded once in the morning and evening, the collection plate is cleaned according to the insect excrement and food residue collection condition, and the feeding plate is replaced when the feeding plate guard is not good.

And after the armyworm larvae grow to 6 years, the armyworm larvae enter an aging stage, and paper cups with soil are placed to facilitate the aged larvae to drill soil and pupate. Taking out the paper cup every day, counting the pupation quantity, and putting a new paper cup with soil until all pupation is achieved.

Example 2

The breeding insects were spodoptera frugiperda larvae, as in example 1.

Example 3

The rearing insects were larvae of spodoptera litura, as in example 1.

Example 4

A hunting insect and arma bug feeding device comprises a frame 1, a top plate 2, a bottom plate 3, a side plate I4, a back plate 5, a side plate II 6 and a door plate 7, wherein the length and width of the frame are 50cm multiplied by 60cm, a press plate with the thickness of 0.5 mm is selected to be folded into two support columns with mutually vertical planes, then the support columns are fixed by rivets, a 40-mesh screen is selected to manufacture the top plate 2 (the length and width are 50cm multiplied by 50cm), the side plate I4 (the length and width are 60cm multiplied by 50cm), the back plate 5 (the length and width are 60cm multiplied by 50cm), the side plate II 6 (the length and width are 60cm multiplied by 50cm), the door plate 7 (the length and width are 60cm multiplied by 50cm), the rivet 11 fixes the top plate 2, the bottom plate 3, the side plate I4, the back plate 5 and the side plate II 6 on the frame 1, the door plate 7 is connected with a frame A column through a rotating shaft 14, and a lock catch 12 and a lock catch 13 are used for keeping a closed state, two breeding plates, one 9 (length × width ═ 49.5cm × 49.5cm) and two 10 (length × width ═ 49.5cm × 49.5cm), were prepared from 10-mesh sieves, and a collection plate 8 (length × width ═ 49.5cm × 49.5cm) was prepared from a 0.5-mm thick plate, and the internal spaces were partitioned into 2 hunting insect breeding chambers, 2 stinkbug breeding chambers, and 2 collection chambers.

Utilize the utility model discloses the process of raising armyworm is: the 2 nd instar larvae were transferred to a rearing plate and fresh feed was given to the prey insect rearing room. The armyworm can crawl around in the prey insect rearing room, and one part of the armyworm can crawl to a rearing plate which is arranged between the prey insect rearing room and the arma bug rearing room.

After the larvae develop to 3 years old, 2 years old arma chinensis is placed in the arma chinensis breeding room, and arma chinensis crawls to armyworm on one side of the breeding board through small holes on the breeding board and a mouth tool until the armyworm dies.

The excrement discharge amount is concerned with, opens the door plant every day, and the fodder is got the edible condition, larva age, activity condition, worm excrement accumulation condition respectively to record once in the morning and evening, according to worm excrement, food residue collection condition, carries out the collecting board clearance, raises the board and changes when board health is not good.

Gradually increasing the feed adding amount along with the gradual growth of prey insects; as arma bugs grow up, cages are separated according to the number of arma bugs, arma bugs are dispersed to other rearing rooms, and sufficient hunting insects are prepared.

When the arma bugs grow to adults, the arma bugs adults are collected and transferred into a pairing device for pairing, and the arma bugs are continuously raised until all arma bugs grow to adults.

After all arma bugs grow up into adults, the live armyworms are transferred into a new breeding device for continuous breeding, and the original breeding device is cleaned, disinfected and dried for later use.

Example 5

The prey insect was spodoptera frugiperda larvae, as in example 4.

Example 6

The prey insect was a prodenia litura larva, as in example 4.

Example 7

The length × width × height of the frame was changed to 50cm × 50cm × 100cm, and the length of each plate was changed, as in example 4.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a device is raised to prey insect and lugworm stink bug which characterized in that: by frame (1), roof (2), bottom plate (3), curb plate (4), back plate (5), curb plate two (6), door plant (7) are constituteed, roof (2), curb plate one (4), back plate (5), curb plate two (6), door plant (7) set up bleeder vent (16), roof (2) are fixed with rivet (11), bottom plate (3), curb plate one (4), back plate (5), curb plate two (6) are fixed on frame (1), door plant (7) link to each other with frame A post through pivot (14), keep the closed condition with hasp (12) and hasp (13), inside is with foraminiferous first (9) of raising board, raise board two (10) segmentation space and form and raise the room, form with collecting plate (8) and raise the board and collect the room.

2. The hunting insect and arma bug feeding device according to claim 1, wherein: the top plate (2), the first side plate (4), the rear plate (5), the second side plate (6) and the door plate (7) are provided with air holes (16) with the aperture of 1-2 mm.

3. The hunting insect and arma bug feeding device according to claim 1, wherein: the first feeding plate (9) and the second feeding plate (10) are provided with feeding holes (17) with the aperture of 4-5 mm, and the collecting plate (8) is not provided with holes.

4. The hunting insect and arma bug feeding device according to claim 1, wherein: the A column, the B column, the C column and the D column of the frame (1) are provided with support rods (15) for placing the collecting plate (8), the first feeding plate (9) and the second feeding plate (10) and keeping the collecting plate (8), the first feeding plate (9) and the second feeding plate (10) horizontal.

5. The hunting insect and arma bug feeding device according to claim 4, wherein: the supporting rods (15) arranged on the A column, the B column, the C column and the D column of the frame (1) can be selected according to the size of a hunting insect feeding room required for feeding.

6. The hunting insect and arma bug feeding device according to claim 4, wherein: the feeding plates and the collecting plates which are placed on the support rods (15) arranged on the column A, the column B, the column C and the column D of the frame (1) are in one-to-one correspondence, and the bottom plate can also be used as a collecting plate.

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