CN211457962U - Combined reseeding machine for grassland - Google Patents
Combined reseeding machine for grassland Download PDFInfo
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- CN211457962U CN211457962U CN201922079238.9U CN201922079238U CN211457962U CN 211457962 U CN211457962 U CN 211457962U CN 201922079238 U CN201922079238 U CN 201922079238U CN 211457962 U CN211457962 U CN 211457962U
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- frame
- connecting rod
- seeding
- combined
- fertilizer
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a combined after sowing machine in meadow, including the after sowing unit, each after sowing unit includes the frame, a serial communication port, liquid manure mixes bin and seed bin is installed to the top of frame, broken furrow opener is installed to the below of frame, the export and the fertilization union coupling of liquid manure mixture bin, the export and the seeding union coupling of seed bin, the fertilization pipe, the equal downwardly extending of seeding pipe connects respectively on broken furrow opener, the earthing baffle is still installed to the below of frame, the earthing baffle is located the rear of broken furrow opener, the mouth of pipe of seeding pipe is provided with the control valve, in order to control the quantity that the seeding pipe flows out the seed. The utility model discloses a meadow is combined and is reseeded machine simple structure, convenient operation, the unit preparation production is easy, convenient equipment, excellent in use effect.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an agricultural combined operation machine, in particular to a combined reseeding machine for grassland.
Background
Grassland in the northern part of China is degraded to some extent, and the degradation of the grassland causes the consequences of productivity reduction, biodiversity loss, land degradation, ecological system service reduction and the like, and although the causes of the grassland degradation are complex, excessive grazing and global climate warming are considered as main causes. The restoring force and the productivity of the original grassland vegetation can not meet the requirements of ecological restoration of the grassland and grazing of herdsmen, and how to reasonably improve and utilize the existing grassland under the condition of not damaging the original grassland vegetation is a main problem facing the current treatment of the deterioration of the grassland. At present, the main measures adopted include fence enclosure, separation of a grazing land and a grass cutting land, grass seed after-sowing, fertilization and the like, wherein the grass seed after-sowing and the fertilization are still the main measures adopted by herdsmen.
The current grassland reseeding machines used by herdsmen have many problems, such as secondary damage to the original vegetation caused by the damage of the original vegetation root system due to the fact that a large soil block is easy to be turned up by a soil breaking opener; during the improvement operation, the furrow opener is wound by weeds or is blocked by sundries, so that the mechanical operation load is large, and the continuous operation cannot be realized in serious conditions; the seedling burning phenomenon is caused by the mixed sowing of the fertilizer and the seeds or the too close distance between the fertilizer and the seeds; the phenomenon that seeds can not germinate due to water shortage caused by large water evaporation amount of the soil on the surface of the grassland; the problem of low working efficiency and the like caused by that the seeder can only sow one line. These problems seriously affect and restrict the quick recovery of grass and the improvement of productivity.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is to provide a higher meadow combined reseeding machine of work efficiency, reseeding grass seed efficiency is higher.
The utility model discloses a combined after-seeding machine in meadow, including the after-seeding unit, each after-seeding unit includes the frame, its characterized in that, water and fertilizer mixes bin and seed bin are installed to the top of frame, broken furrow opener is installed to the below of frame, the export and the fertilization union coupling of water and fertilizer mixing bin, the export and the seeding union coupling of seed bin, the pipe that fertilizes the equal downwardly extending of seeding pipe and connect respectively on broken furrow opener, the earthing baffle is still installed to the below of frame, the earthing baffle is located the rear of broken furrow opener, the mouth of pipe of seeding pipe is provided with the control valve to the quantity of control seeding pipe outflow seed.
The utility model discloses a combined after-seeding machine in meadow, wherein, the control valve includes the shell, be provided with overlapping and last dog, lower dog that can coaxial rotation relatively in the shell, go up dog, lower dog embedding in the shell, upward be provided with first sector hole on the dog, be provided with the second sector hole on the dog down, through the relative coaxial rotation of last dog, lower dog, adjust the overlapping area of first sector hole and second sector hole to this adjusts the quantity through first sector hole, the outflow seed of second sector hole.
The utility model discloses a seeder is jointly mended on meadow, wherein, the press wheel is still installed to the below of frame, the press wheel is located the rear of earthing baffle, the press wheel is connected with the head rod, the head rod articulate in the frame, be connected with on the head rod and be used for promoting the rotatory first altitude mixture control pole of head rod.
The utility model discloses a combined after sowing machine in meadow, wherein, the supporting wheel is still installed to the below of frame, the supporting wheel is located the place ahead of the furrow opener that breaks ground, the supporting wheel is connected with the second connecting rod, the second connecting rod articulate in the frame, be connected with on the second connecting rod and be used for promoting the rotatory second altitude mixture control pole of second connecting rod.
The utility model discloses a combined after-seeding machine in meadow, wherein, still include the frame connecting rod, frame connecting rod middle part is equipped with the power that is used for being connected with power equipment and pulls the joint, and the frame connecting rod is used for connecting a frame or many frames, be provided with in the frame be used for with frame connecting rod complex connecting rod perforation, the connecting rod is perforated and is located the place ahead of broken soil furrow opener is provided with fixing bolt on the frame connecting rod for connect frame detachably on the frame connecting rod.
The utility model discloses a combined after-seeding machine in meadow, wherein, the exit that liquid manure mixes the bin is provided with the control ball valve that is used for adjusting liquid manure and mixes the liquid flow, and the exit of seed bin is provided with the seeding regulation picture peg that slidable insertion or take out, and the seeding is adjusted the seed outflow speed that the picture peg is used for adjusting the seed bin.
The utility model discloses a combined after sowing machine in meadow, wherein, the furrow opener that breaks ground includes the ditching shovel that breaks ground, and the upper end of ditching shovel that breaks ground links to each other with the third connecting rod, and the third connecting rod is in the same place with the fixed welding of frame, is equipped with conical liquid manure furrow opener, with the fertilization mouth and the fertilization covering device of fertilization pipe intercommunication at the most advanced rear of ditching shovel that breaks ground, is equipped with the seeding mouth that communicates with the seeding pipe at the rear of fertilization covering device.
The utility model discloses a combined after sowing machine in meadow, wherein, the one end of the connection hack furrowing blade of third connecting rod inclines 30 degrees backward, and the degree of depth of fertilize covering device downwardly extending is dark in the degree of depth of the downwardly extending of liquid manure furrow opener, and the height that highly is less than hack furrowing blade of earthing baffle.
The utility model discloses a meadow is combined and is reseeded machine simple structure, convenient operation, the unit preparation production is easy, convenient equipment, excellent in use effect.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a front view of a schematic structural view of a reseeding unit of a combined reseeding machine for grasslands according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a water and fertilizer mixing storage tank;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the seed storage bin;
FIG. 4 is a bottom sectional view of a schematic view of the construction of the ground breaking furrow opener;
FIG. 5 is a bottom view of the construction of the casing baffles;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a frame connecting rod;
FIG. 7 is a front view of a schematic construction of the control valve;
fig. 8 is a plan view of a schematic of the structure of the control valve.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, the utility model discloses a combined after sowing machine in meadow includes the after sowing unit, the after sowing unit includes frame 4, water manure is installed to the top of frame and is mixed bin 5 and seed bin 6, broken soil furrow opener 12 is installed to the below of frame 4, the export and the fertilization pipe 11 of water manure mixed bin 5 are connected, the export and the seeding pipe 13 of seed bin 6 are connected, the fertilization pipe, the equal downwardly extending of seeding pipe connects respectively on broken soil furrow opener 12, earthing baffle 15 is still installed to the below of frame 4, earthing baffle is located broken soil furrow opener 12's rear, be connected with frame 4 through fourth connecting rod 14.
The mouth of the sowing pipe 13 is provided with a control valve 200 to control the amount of seeds that the sowing pipe discharges.
With reference to fig. 7 and 8, the utility model discloses a combined after-seeding machine for grasslands, wherein, control valve 200 includes shell 201, be provided with overlapped and can be relative coaxial rotation's last dog 203, lower dog 204 in the shell, go up dog, lower dog embedding in the shell, upward be provided with first fan-shaped hole 205 on the dog, corresponding second fan-shaped hole 206 that is provided with on the dog down, through the relative coaxial rotation of last dog, lower dog, adjust the overlapping area of first fan-shaped hole and second fan-shaped hole to this adjusts the quantity of flowing out the seed through first fan-shaped hole, second fan-shaped hole. The output shaft of motor 210 is connected with the rotation axis 211 of last dog 203, and motor 210 is used for driving and goes up dog 203 rotatory, and lower dog 204 can fix motionlessly, and motor 210 can be manual or connect a controller, through manual or controller, can control the quantity of the seeding pipe outflow seed in the certain time, and it is more accurate to sow like this, reaches the seeding effect when saving the seed.
The utility model discloses a combined after sowing machine in meadow, wherein, the press wheel 17 is still installed to the below of frame, and press wheel 17 is located the rear of earthing baffle, and the press wheel is connected with head rod 16, and the head rod articulates in frame 4, is connected with on the head rod 16 to be used for promoting the rotatory first altitude mixture control pole 18 of head rod. The press wheel is used for pressing and recovering the soil broken by the soil breaking furrow opener.
The utility model discloses a combined after sowing machine in meadow, wherein, supporting wheel 8 is still installed to the below of frame, and supporting wheel 8 is located the place ahead of the furrow opener that breaks ground, and the supporting wheel is connected with second connecting rod 7, and second connecting rod 7 articulates in the frame, is connected with on the second connecting rod 7 to be used for promoting the rotatory second altitude mixture control pole 9 of second connecting rod 7. The support wheels 8 are used to support the entire frame 4.
Combine fig. 4, fig. 5, fig. 6 to show, the utility model discloses a meadow is seeder jointly, wherein, still include frame connecting rod 2, the middle part of frame connecting rod 2 is equipped with the power that is used for being connected with power equipment and pulls and connect 1, the frame connecting rod is used for connecting a frame or many frames, be provided with in the frame be used for with frame connecting rod complex connecting rod perforation 3, connecting rod perforation 3 is located the place ahead of broken soil furrow opener, be provided with fixing bolt 19 on the frame connecting rod 2 for connect frame detachably on the frame connecting rod.
The utility model discloses a combined after sowing machine for grassland, wherein, the exit that the liquid manure mixes bin 5 is provided with the control ball valve 51 that is used for adjusting liquid manure mixture flow, and the exit of seed bin 6 is provided with the seeding regulation picture peg 61 that slidable insert or take out, and the seeding is adjusted the seed outflow speed that the picture peg is used for adjusting the seed bin.
The utility model discloses a combined after sowing machine in meadow, wherein, broken soil furrow opener 12 is including broken soil furrowing blade 121, and the upper end of broken soil furrowing blade 121 links to each other with third connecting rod 10, and third connecting rod 10 is in the same place with the fixed welding of frame 4, is equipped with conical liquid manure furrow opener 122, with fertilization mouth 123 and the fertilization covering device 124 of fertilization pipe intercommunication in the most advanced rear of broken soil furrowing blade 12, is equipped with the seeding mouth 125 with the seeding pipe intercommunication at the rear of fertilization covering device 124.
The utility model discloses a combined after-seeding machine in meadow, wherein, earthing baffle 15 is connected with fourth connecting rod 14 including open first earthing plate 151 and second earthing plate 152 forward, first earthing plate and second earthing plate, and the width between the end of first earthing plate and the end of second earthing plate is greater than the maximum width of broken soil ditching shovel to can cover broken soil within range soil is whole.
The utility model discloses a combined after sowing machine in meadow, wherein, the one end of the connection hack furrowing blade 121 of third connecting rod 10 inclines 30 degrees backward, and the degree of depth of fertilize covering device downwardly extending is dark in the depth of the downwardly extending of liquid manure furrow opener, and the height that highly is less than hack furrowing blade of earthing baffle to the soil that will hack furrowing blade ditching out is flat to be covered completely.
The utility model discloses a meadow is machine of reseeding jointly, wherein, can set up a plurality of fixing bolt 19 as required interval on the frame connecting rod, a plurality of or a fixing bolt 19 can be connected a plurality of or a frame detachably on frame connecting rod 2. A fixing hole 20 is formed at the top of the connecting rod penetration hole 3, and the fixing hole 20 is used for allowing a fixing bolt 19 to pass therethrough so as to detachably connect the housing to the housing connecting rod. Through being connected with the frame connecting rod, many frames can constitute meadow combined reseeding machine according to different interval needs.
The utility model discloses a combined after sowing machine for meadow, wherein, can store the fertilizer that dissolves in water in the liquid manure mixes bin 5 for fertilize simultaneously and water in the seeding, control ball valve 51 can conveniently accurately regulate and control liquid manure flow.
The combined additional seeder for grasslands of the utility model can be formed by combining a plurality of single machines, can be operated in a combined way, and greatly improves the working efficiency; the blade breaks the ground and ditches, is not easy to be blocked and can continuously work; can be mixed with water and fertilizer for application, and can supplement water and preserve soil moisture; the fertilizer is separated from the seeds, so that the seedlings can be effectively prevented from being burnt; the damage to the vegetation is small, so as to overcome the defects of the prior art.
The utility model has the advantages of simple structure, convenient operation, the unit preparation production is easy, convenient equipment, excellent in use effect.
The first height adjusting rod 18 and the second height adjusting rod 9 are used for adjusting the height of the press wheel 17 and the supporting wheel 8, and the first height adjusting rod 18 and the second height adjusting rod 9 are of a clamping groove type structure, so that the descending height can be conveniently adjusted.
When using, connect tractor rear traction joint to the power traction joint 1 at frame connecting rod 2 middle part earlier, can set up fixing bolt 19 as required interval on the frame connecting rod 2 and be used for fixed after sowing unit, the frame front end is equipped with frame connecting rod and perforates 3, and frame connecting rod perforates 3 tops and is equipped with fixed orifices 20 for fixed after sowing unit, through being connected with the frame connecting rod, the after sowing unit can constitute meadow joint after sowing machine according to different interval needs.
The press wheel and the supporting wheel are adjusted to proper heights through the first height adjusting rod 18 and the second height adjusting rod 9 according to needs, the soil penetration depth of the ground breaking furrow opener can be adjusted between 0cm and 30cm according to needs, and the soil penetration depth of the ground breaking furrow opener can effectively dig furrows, fertilize, cover soil and sow; ditching under the broken soil ditching shovel 121 of broken soil furrow opener gos deep into soil, fertilization furrow opener 122 ditching once more lets the fertile water that fertilize mouth 123 executed reside in the below, fertilization covering device 124 covers soil in the fertile water top afterwards, avoid the direct and fertilizer contact of seed to appear burning seedling phenomenon, sow the seed through seeding mouth 125 down, the soil that will break soil ditching through hou earthing baffle is whole to be filled back, at last restore the suppression by the suppression wheel to the meadow, make the seed that the above-mentioned step was broadcast, fertile water and soil fully contact, strengthen soil compactness, guarantee soil moisture content and promote seed germination.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, a plurality of modifications and decorations can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these modifications and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a machine is jointly reseeded to grassland, includes the unit of reseeding, and each unit of reseeding includes the frame, its characterized in that, water and fertilizer mixture bin and seed bin are installed to the top of frame, broken furrow opener is installed to the below of frame, the export and the fertilization union coupling of water and fertilizer mixture bin, the export and the seeding union coupling of seed bin, the fertilization pipe the equal downwardly extending of seeding pipe connects respectively on broken furrow opener, the earthing baffle is still installed to the below of frame, the earthing baffle is located the rear of broken furrow opener, the mouth of pipe of seeding pipe is provided with the control valve to the quantity of control seeding pipe outflow seed.
2. A combined planter as claimed in claim 1, wherein said control valve comprises a housing, said housing having an upper stop and a lower stop disposed therein in overlapping and relatively coaxially rotatable relation, said upper stop and said lower stop being embedded in said housing, said upper stop having a first scalloped aperture and said lower stop having a second scalloped aperture, wherein relative coaxial rotation of said upper stop and said lower stop adjusts the overlapping area of said first scalloped aperture and said second scalloped aperture to thereby adjust the amount of seeds exiting through said first scalloped aperture and said second scalloped aperture.
3. A combined lawnmower according to claim 2, wherein a roller is mounted below the frame, the roller being located behind the covering apron, the roller being connected to a first connecting rod, the first connecting rod being hinged to the frame, the first connecting rod being connected to a first height adjustment lever for rotating the first connecting rod.
4. A combined lawn seeder as claimed in claim 3, wherein a supporting wheel is further mounted below the frame, the supporting wheel is located in front of the soil-breaking furrow opener, the supporting wheel is connected with a second connecting rod, the second connecting rod is hinged to the frame, and a second height adjusting lever for pushing the second connecting rod to rotate is connected to the second connecting rod.
5. A combined lawn seeder as claimed in claim 4, further comprising a frame connecting rod having a power traction joint at its center for connection to power equipment, the frame connecting rod for connecting to a frame or frames, the frame being provided with a connecting rod bore for engagement with the frame connecting rod, the connecting rod bore being located in front of the soil-breaking furrow opener, the frame connecting rod being provided with a fixing bolt for detachably connecting the frame to the frame connecting rod.
6. A combined planter as claimed in claim 5, wherein the outlet of the water and fertilizer mixing storage tank is provided with a control ball valve for regulating the flow of the water and fertilizer mixture, the outlet of the seed storage tank is provided with a seeding regulating insert plate which can be slidably inserted or withdrawn, and the seeding regulating insert plate is used for regulating the seed outflow speed of the seed storage tank.
7. A combined afterseeder for lawn as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that the soil breaking boot comprises a soil breaking boot, the upper end of the soil breaking boot is connected to a third connecting rod, the third connecting rod is fixedly welded to the frame, a tapered water-fertilizer boot, a fertilizer opening communicating with the fertilizer pipe and a fertilizer applicator are provided behind the tip of the soil breaking boot, and a seeding opening communicating with the seeding pipe is provided behind the fertilizer applicator.
8. A combined afterseeder for lawn as claimed in claim 7, wherein the end of the third connecting rod connected to the ground-breaking furrowing blade is inclined rearward 30 degrees, the fertilizer applicator extends downward deeper than the water-fertilizer furrow applicator, and the covering shield is lower than the ground-breaking furrowing blade.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922079238.9U CN211457962U (en) | 2019-11-27 | 2019-11-27 | Combined reseeding machine for grassland |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922079238.9U CN211457962U (en) | 2019-11-27 | 2019-11-27 | Combined reseeding machine for grassland |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN211457962U true CN211457962U (en) | 2020-09-11 |
Family
ID=72357483
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922079238.9U Expired - Fee Related CN211457962U (en) | 2019-11-27 | 2019-11-27 | Combined reseeding machine for grassland |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN211457962U (en) |
-
2019
- 2019-11-27 CN CN201922079238.9U patent/CN211457962U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20200911 Termination date: 20211127 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |