CN211429963U

CN211429963U - Rotary cultivator with fertilization function

Info

Publication number: CN211429963U
Application number: CN202020057464.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 单康平; 单进
Original assignee: Lianyungang Yungang Rotary Cultivation Machinery Co ltd
Current assignee: Lianyungang Yungang Rotary Cultivation Machinery Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-01-10
Filing date: 2020-01-10
Publication date: 2020-09-08
Anticipated expiration: 2030-01-10

Abstract

The utility model discloses a rotary cultivator with fertilization function, including casing, rotary tillage mechanism, first pivot, first ploughing tooth, connecting block, coulter, feed mechanism, feeder hopper, siphunculus, calandria, logical groove, support pole, guide arm mechanism and complementary unit. The utility model has the advantages that: when loosening the soil, the user can pour some fertilizer into inside the feeder hopper, fertilizer will be through the siphunculus, wavy siphunculus carries out the effect of buffering to fertilizer, fertilizer can get into the calandria immediately, then fall into the soil from the calandria discharge, thereby convenient completion fertilizer's scattering, it is further, when fertilizer reachs the bottom of calandria, first pivot is rotated and also can be driven the pole rotation of supporting, the continuous rotation of pole supporting, will smash the fertilizer of calandria bottom to pieces with squeezing, thereby further make things convenient for the scattering of fertilizer, the degree of consistency that fertilizer was scattered has been guaranteed, make and reduced the human consumption, and the work efficiency is improved, and the time is also saved simultaneously, the scattering of delaying the seed has been avoided.

Description

Rotary cultivator with fertilization function

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an agricultural machinery equipment specifically is a rotary cultivator with fertilization function, belongs to agricultural machinery technical field.

Background

A rotary cultivator which is a cultivator matched with a tractor to complete the operation of cultivating and harrowing. The soil breaking machine has the characteristics of strong soil breaking capacity, flat ground surface after ploughing and the like, so that the soil breaking machine is widely applied; meanwhile, the stubble buried under the ground surface can be cut up, the operation of the seeder is convenient, and a good seedbed is provided for later-period seeding; the rotary tillage cutter shaft is divided into a horizontal shaft type, a vertical shaft type and an inclined type according to the configuration mode of the rotary tillage cutter shaft. The rotary cultivator has the functions of breaking a plough bottom layer, restoring a soil plough layer structure, improving the soil water storage and preservation capacity of soil moisture, eliminating part of weeds, reducing plant diseases and insect pests, leveling the ground surface, improving the standard of agricultural mechanized operation and the like.

However, the conventional rotary cultivator is usually operated for the following sowing operation, but most of the sowing operations need to spread some fertilizer in advance to improve the fertility of the land, but the conventional fertilizer is spread manually, which not only consumes more manpower and reduces the working efficiency, but also delays the spreading of the seeds due to long time consumption.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a rotary cultivator with fertilization function in order to solve above-mentioned problem, the flexible operation is convenient for when turning over the soil, loosening the soil to the crop ground, also can be convenient for scatter fertilizer into the soil, has reduced the manpower consumption, has improved work efficiency, has also avoided hindering the scattering of seed simultaneously.

The utility model realizes the above purpose by the following technical proposal, a rotary cultivator with fertilizing function comprises a shell, a rotary cultivating mechanism is arranged in the shell, the rotary cultivating mechanism comprises a first rotating shaft, a first cultivating tooth, a connecting block and a coulter, one side of the bottom of the shell is rotationally connected with the first rotating shaft, a plurality of first cultivating teeth are fixed on the first rotating shaft, one connecting block is fixed at the top end of the inner part of the shell, the coulter is fixed at the bottom of the connecting block, the connecting block is sleeved at the middle part of the first rotating shaft, a feeding mechanism is arranged at one side of the shell, the feeding mechanism comprises a feeding hopper, a through pipe, a calandria, a through groove and a resisting rod, the feeding hopper is arranged at one side of the top of the shell, the bottom of the feeding hopper is connected with the through pipe in a wavy shape, the through pipe is arranged in the shell, just the bottom of siphunculus is connected with the calandria, the one side of calandria bottom has been seted up lead to the groove, first pivot is close to be equipped with on the lateral wall of calandria one end support the pole, one side of casing is equipped with guide arm mechanism, the bottom of the inside of casing is equipped with complementary unit.

Preferably, in order to conveniently filter the great impurity of granule in the fertilizer when using, feed mechanism still includes the filter screen, the radial cross-section of feeder hopper is isosceles trapezoid shape, be fixed with one on the inner wall at feeder hopper middle part the filter screen.

Preferably, in order to conveniently fix and place the abutting rod when in use, the feeding mechanism further comprises a lantern ring, the lantern ring is fixed on the side wall of the first rotating shaft close to one end of the rack pipe, and the abutting rod is fixed on the side wall of the lantern ring.

Preferably, in order to conveniently dredge fertilizer in the feed hopper when in use, the guide rod mechanism comprises a placement frame and a guide rod main body, the top of the shell, which is close to the side wall of one end of the feed hopper, is fixed with the placement frame, and the guide rod main body is connected to the interior of the placement frame in a sliding manner.

Preferably, in order to facilitate the fixed installation of the whole device when in use, a mounting block is fixed in the middle of the top surface of the housing, and the whole mounting block is cylindrical.

Preferably, in order to further loosen the soil in the crop field when in use, the auxiliary mechanism comprises a second rotating shaft and second tillage teeth, the second rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the interior of the shell on one side of the first rotating shaft, and a plurality of second tillage teeth are fixed on the second rotating shaft.

Preferably, in order to avoid the influence of the rotary tillage mechanism on the abutting rod when in use, a partition board is fixed on one side of the first rotating shaft, which is close to the lantern ring, and the partition board is rectangular plate-shaped.

The utility model has the advantages that: the agricultural tractor is opened, the transmission device on the tractor drives the first rotating shaft to continuously rotate, the first rotating shaft rotates to drive the first ploughing teeth to rotate, the first ploughing teeth continuously loosen the soil while rotating to advance, meanwhile, a user can pour some fertilizer into the feeding hopper, when the fertilizer enters the feeding hopper, the fertilizer passes through the through pipe, the wavy through pipe buffers the fertilizer, the fertilizer immediately enters the calandria, and then is discharged from the calandria and falls into the soil, so that the fertilizer spreading is conveniently completed, further, when the fertilizer reaches the bottom end of the calandria, the first rotating shaft also drives the abutting rod to rotate, the abutting rod continuously rotates, the fertilizer at the bottom end of the calandria is extruded and smashed, the fertilizer spreading at the bottom end of the calandria is further facilitated, the uniformity of fertilizer spreading is ensured, and the manpower consumption is reduced, the working efficiency is improved, the time is saved, and the delay of the seed spreading is avoided.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the feeding mechanism shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the housing and the feeding mechanism shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 1;

fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion B shown in fig. 1.

In the figure: 1. the device comprises a shell, 2, a rotary tillage mechanism, 21, a first rotating shaft, 22, first tillage teeth, 23, a connecting block, 24, a colter, 3, a feeding mechanism, 31, a feeding hopper, 32, a filter screen, 33, a through pipe, 34, a pipe bank, 35, a through groove, 36, a sleeve ring, 37, a support rod, 4, a guide rod mechanism, 41, a mounting frame, 42, a guide rod main body, 5, a mounting block, 6, an auxiliary mechanism, 61, a second rotating shaft, 62, second tillage teeth, 7 and a partition board.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, a rotary cultivator with a fertilizing function comprises a housing 1, a rotary cultivating mechanism 2 is arranged inside the housing 1, the rotary cultivating mechanism 2 comprises a first rotating shaft 21, first cultivating teeth 22, a connecting block 23 and a coulter 24, the first rotating shaft 21 is rotatably connected to one side of the bottom of the housing 1, a plurality of the first cultivating teeth 22 are fixed on the first rotating shaft 21, the connecting block 23 is fixed to the top end of the inside of the housing 1, the coulter 24 is fixed to the bottom of the connecting block 23, the connecting block 23 is sleeved on the middle portion of the first rotating shaft 21, a feeding mechanism 3 is arranged on one side of the housing 1, the feeding mechanism 3 comprises a feeding hopper 31, a through pipe 33, a discharging pipe 34, a through groove 35 and a resisting rod 37, the feeding hopper 31 is installed on one side of the top of the housing 1, the through pipe 33 is connected to the bottom of the feeding hopper 31 in a wavy shape, siphunculus 33 is located casing 1's inside, just the bottom of siphunculus 33 is connected with calandria 34, seted up one side of calandria 34 bottom lead to groove 35, first pivot 21 is close to be equipped with on the lateral wall of calandria 34 one end support pole 37, one side of casing 1 is equipped with guide arm mechanism 4, the bottom of casing 1's inside is equipped with complementary unit 6.

As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, feed mechanism 3 still includes filter screen 32, feeder hopper 31's radial cross-section is isosceles trapezoid shape, be fixed with one on the inner wall at feeder hopper 31 middle part filter screen 32.

As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, feed mechanism 3 still includes lantern ring 36, first pivot 21 is close to be fixed with on the lateral wall of calandria 34 one end lantern ring 36, be fixed with on the lateral wall of lantern ring 36 prop up pole 37.

As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, guide arm mechanism 4 is including settling frame 41 and guide arm main part 42, casing 1 is close to the top of feeder hopper 31 one end lateral wall is fixed with settle frame 41, settle frame 41's inside sliding connection have guide arm main part 42.

As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, the middle part of 1 top surface of casing is fixed with installation piece 5, installation piece 5's whole is cylindricly.

As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, complementary unit 6 includes second pivot 61 and second ploughing tooth 62, the inside bottom of casing 1 is located one side of first pivot 21 is rotated and is connected with second pivot 61, be fixed with a plurality ofly on the second pivot 61 the second ploughs tooth 62.

As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, be close to in the first pivot 21 one side of the lantern ring 36 is fixed with a baffle 7, baffle 7 is rectangular plate-like.

When the utility model is used, firstly, the shell 1 is fixedly arranged at the corresponding position on the agricultural tractor through the mounting block 5, and the preparation work before the device is used is completed; when the soil needs to be cultivated before sowing, a user can open the agricultural tractor, a transmission device on the tractor can drive the first rotating shaft 21 and the second rotating shaft 61 to rotate continuously, the first rotating shaft 21 rotates to drive the first tillage teeth 22 to rotate, the second rotating shaft 61 rotates to drive the second tillage teeth 62 to rotate, the soil can be loosened continuously while the first tillage teeth 22 and the second tillage teeth 62 rotate forwards, and meanwhile, the plough coulter 24 can also continuously renovate the soil, so that the soil can be loosened further conveniently; meanwhile, a user can pour some fertilizer into the feed hopper 31, after the fertilizer enters the feed hopper 31, the fertilizer is firstly filtered by the filter screen 32, then passes through the through pipe 33, the wavy through pipe 33 buffers the fertilizer, then the fertilizer enters the discharging pipe 34, and then the fertilizer is discharged from the discharging pipe 34 and falls into the ground, so that the fertilizer is conveniently spread, and if the fertilizer is blocked in the feed hopper 31, the user can draw out the guide rod main body 42 to stir the fertilizer in the feed hopper 31, so as to solve the blocking condition; further, when fertilizer reachd the bottom of calandria 34, first pivot 21 rotates and also can drive and support the pole 37 and rotate, supports the continuous rotation of pole 37, will extrude the fertilizer of calandria 34 bottom and smash to pieces to further having made things convenient for scattering to fertilizer, having guaranteed the degree of consistency that fertilizer was scattered, having makeed the human consumption that has reduced, improved work efficiency, also practiced thrift the time simultaneously, avoided delaying the scattering of seed.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a rotary cultivator with fertilization function, includes casing (1), its characterized in that: the rotary tillage device is characterized in that a rotary tillage mechanism (2) is arranged in the shell (1), the rotary tillage mechanism (2) comprises a first rotating shaft (21), first tillage teeth (22), a connecting block (23) and a coulter (24), one side of the bottom of the shell (1) is rotatably connected with the first rotating shaft (21), a plurality of first tillage teeth (22) are fixed on the first rotating shaft (21), one connecting block (23) is fixed at the top end of the inner part of the shell (1), the coulter (24) is fixed at the bottom of the connecting block (23), the connecting block (23) is sleeved at the middle part of the first rotating shaft (21), a feeding mechanism (3) is arranged on one side of the shell (1), the feeding mechanism (3) comprises a feeding hopper (31), a through pipe (33), a discharging pipe (34), a through groove (35) and a supporting rod (37), the feeding hopper (31) is installed on one side of the top of the shell (1), the bottom of feeder hopper (31) is connected with and is wavy siphunculus (33), siphunculus (33) are located the inside of casing (1), just the bottom of siphunculus (33) is connected with calandria (34), one side of calandria (34) bottom has been seted up lead to groove (35), first pivot (21) are close to be equipped with on the lateral wall of calandria (34) one end support pole (37), one side of casing (1) is equipped with guide arm mechanism (4), the bottom of the inside of casing (1) is equipped with complementary unit (6).

2. The rotary cultivator with the fertilizing function as claimed in claim 1, wherein: feed mechanism (3) still include filter screen (32), the radial cross-section of feeder hopper (31) is isosceles trapezoid shape, be fixed with one on the inner wall at feeder hopper (31) middle part filter screen (32).

3. The rotary cultivator with the fertilizing function as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the feeding mechanism (3) further comprises a lantern ring (36), the lantern ring (36) is fixed on the side wall of one end, close to the discharge pipe (34), of the first rotating shaft (21), and the abutting rod (37) is fixed on the side wall of the lantern ring (36).

4. The rotary cultivator with the fertilizing function as claimed in claim 1, wherein: guide arm mechanism (4) are including settling frame (41) and guide arm main part (42), casing (1) are close to the top of feeder hopper (31) one end lateral wall is fixed with settle frame (41), the inside sliding connection of settling frame (41) has guide arm main part (42).

5. The rotary cultivator with the fertilizing function as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the middle part of casing (1) top surface is fixed with installation piece (5), the whole of installation piece (5) is cylindricly.

6. The rotary cultivator with the fertilizing function as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the auxiliary mechanism (6) comprises a second rotating shaft (61) and second plowing teeth (62), the bottom end of the inside of the shell (1) is located on one side of the first rotating shaft (21) and is rotatably connected with the second rotating shaft (61), and the second rotating shaft (61) is fixedly provided with a plurality of second plowing teeth (62).

7. The rotary cultivator with fertilizing function as claimed in claim 3, wherein: a partition plate (7) is fixed on one side, close to the lantern ring (36), of the first rotating shaft (21), and the partition plate (7) is rectangular plate-shaped.