CN211407242U

CN211407242U - Agricultural waste circulation three-dimensional planting and breeding device

Info

Publication number: CN211407242U
Application number: CN201922156389.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王耘; 赵玮; 温家乐; 陆佳怡
Original assignee: Jinling Institute of Technology
Current assignee: Jinling Institute of Technology
Priority date: 2019-12-05
Filing date: 2019-12-05
Publication date: 2020-09-04
Anticipated expiration: 2029-12-05

Abstract

The utility model relates to an agricultural waste circulation three-dimensional planting and breeding device, which comprises a chicken coop, wherein a multifunctional fermentation bed and a water planting box are arranged below the chicken coop, the multifunctional fermentation bed and the water planting box are all connected through a lifting mechanism, and a liquid guide pipe is also connected between the multifunctional fermentation bed and the water planting box; the lifting mechanism comprises a hollow support column, a rotating ring, a support screw and an inner rotating ring; the hollow support column is connected to the upper ends of the multifunctional fermentation bed and the water planting box, and the support screw is connected to the lower ends of the henhouse and the multifunctional fermentation bed; the rotating ring is movably connected with the hollow support column through the inner rotating ring, and an internal thread is arranged on the inner wall of the rotating ring. This three-dimensional breeding device of agricultural waste circulation utilizes agricultural waste to realize that circulation ecology plants, breeds, greatly increased agricultural waste's recycle efficiency, and convenient regulation can be carried out to the distance between each breed layer in whole device simultaneously.

Description

Agricultural waste circulation three-dimensional planting and breeding device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the crops are bred, concretely relates to agricultural discarded object cyclic utilization's three-dimensional kind breeding device.

Background

Agricultural wastes are a general term of wastes discharged in agricultural production, agricultural product processing, livestock and poultry breeding industry and rural residents, and the wastes discharged in life can be divided into the following parts: farmland and orchard residues such as straw, stubble, weeds, fallen leaves, fruit hulls, vines, branches and other waste; livestock and poultry manure, hurdle bedding and the like; processing waste of agricultural products; human excrement and urine and domestic waste.

The agricultural straw can be used for preparing methane and becoming agricultural organic fertilizer, and also being used as coarse fodder and fence laying padding for raising livestock. The livestock manure and the pen bedding are spread or the chopped straws are mixed with a proper amount of human and livestock manure for high-temperature composting, pathogenic bacteria and parasitic ova in the human and livestock manure, plant pests hidden in various straws, various weed seeds and the like can be killed in a large amount through short-term fermentation, and then the straws are put into a methane tank for fermentation to generate methane. The treatment method can provide biogas fuel and obtain high-quality organic fertilizer; the manure is sealed, and flies can be prevented from breeding. The treatment method is widely applied in rural areas in China and receives attention from all countries in the world. The earthworm is rich in protein and is a high-quality feed for poultry and fish, and the earthworm cast is a comprehensive organic fertilizer. Agricultural straws, livestock and poultry excrement and bedding materials thereof can be used as earthworm food, and the earthworm artificial breeding industry is popularized.

The chicken coop in present common chicken farm is mainly that a chicken manure catch tray is add in its bottom, collects and centralized processing the chicken manure through the chicken manure catch tray, has not only wasted the time of clearance chicken manure catch tray, and the chicken manure also can not obtain abundant utilization moreover.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a simple structure, reasonable in design's a three-dimensional breeding device of agricultural discarded object circulation just lies in solving above-mentioned problem.

The utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes above-mentioned purpose:

a circulating three-dimensional planting and breeding device for agricultural wastes comprises a chicken coop, wherein a multifunctional fermentation bed and a water planting box are arranged below the chicken coop, the multifunctional fermentation bed and the water planting box are connected through a lifting mechanism, and a liquid guide pipe is connected between the multifunctional fermentation bed and the water planting box;

the lifting mechanism comprises a hollow support column, a rotating ring, a support screw and an inner rotating ring.

As the utility model discloses a further optimization scheme, the upper end at multi-functional fermentation bed and water planting case is connected to the cavity support column, the lower extreme at chicken coop and multi-functional fermentation bed is connected to the supporting screw.

As a further optimization scheme of the utility model, rotatory ring is through interior swivel ring and cavity support column swing joint, and is equipped with the internal thread on rotatory ring's the inner wall, be equipped with on the outer wall of supporting screw with internal thread matched with external screw thread.

As the utility model discloses a further optimization scheme, be equipped with into trough on the front end wall of chicken coop, and the bottom in feed trough is equipped with the trough, the lateral wall department of chicken coop is equipped with the house door, and the bottom of chicken coop is equipped with the fretwork bottom plate.

As a further optimization scheme of the utility model, be equipped with agricultural discarded object layer, earthworm cultivation layer, filter layer and filter screen in the multi-functional fermentation bed, be equipped with the stock solution chamber between the bottom of filter screen and multi-functional fermentation bed.

As the utility model discloses a further optimization scheme, be equipped with out the liquid hole on the lateral wall of case is planted to the water planting, through the liquid stand pipe intercommunication between stock solution chamber and the liquid hole.

As the utility model discloses a further optimization scheme, the external diameter of liquid stand pipe is less than the internal diameter in liquid hole, it appears for L to go out the liquid hole, be equipped with the valve in the liquid stand pipe.

The beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that:

1) the utility model discloses utilize agricultural discarded object to realize that circulation ecology plants, breeds, greatly increased agricultural discarded object's recycle efficiency.

2) The utility model discloses planted the shorter leaf dish of growth cycle such as some lettuce on multi-functional fermentation bed, when improving the feed nutrition of chicken, can be through the distance between regulation chicken coop and the multi-functional fermentation bed, make the chicken can peck the food from fretwork bottom plate, during the regulation, through rotatory ring, the supporting screw is the lower extreme of fixed connection at chicken coop and multi-functional fermentation bed, consequently rotatory ring can remove through screw drive supporting screw after rotating, the rotation direction of rotatory ring is opposite with the rotation direction when reducing when rising, accommodation process is comparatively convenient, and convenient to use.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the chicken house of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a sectional view of the multifunctional fermentation bed of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the lifting mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 5 is an enlarged view of the present invention at a.

In the figure: 1. a chicken house; 101. a door is opened; 102. a trough; 103. feeding into a feed trough; 104. hollowing out the bottom plate; 2. a multifunctional fermentation bed; 201. an agricultural waste layer; 202. an earthworm breeding layer; 203. a filter layer; 204. a filter screen; 3. a water planting box; 301. a liquid outlet hole; 4. a liquid guide tube; 5. a lifting mechanism; 501. a hollow support column; 502. a rotating ring; 503. a support screw; 504. an inner rotating ring.

Detailed Description

The present application will now be described in further detail with reference to the drawings, it should be noted that the following detailed description is given for illustrative purposes only and is not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present application, as those skilled in the art will be able to make numerous insubstantial modifications and adaptations to the present application based on the above disclosure.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1, 4 and 5, an agricultural waste circulation three-dimensional planting and breeding device comprises a chicken coop 1, wherein a multifunctional fermentation bed 2 and a water planting box 3 are arranged below the chicken coop 1, the multifunctional fermentation bed 2 and the water planting box 3 are connected through a lifting mechanism 5, a liquid guide pipe 4 is connected between the multifunctional fermentation bed 2 and the water planting box 3, and the liquid guide pipe 4 can transmit liquid generated in the multifunctional fermentation bed 2 to the water planting box 3; the lifting mechanism 5 comprises a hollow supporting column 501, a rotating ring 502, a supporting screw 503 and an inner rotating ring 504; the hollow support column 501 is connected to the upper ends of the multifunctional fermentation bed 2 and the water planting box 3, and the support screw 503 is connected to the lower ends of the henhouse 1 and the multifunctional fermentation bed 2; the rotating ring 502 is movably connected with the hollow supporting column 501 through the inner rotating ring 504, the inner wall of the rotating ring 502 is provided with an internal thread, the outer wall of the supporting screw 503 is provided with an external thread matched with the internal thread, when the height is adjusted, the supporting screw 503 is fixedly connected to the lower ends of the henhouse 1 and the multifunctional fermentation bed 2 through rotating the rotating ring 502, therefore, the rotating ring 502 can drive the supporting screw 503 to move through the thread after rotating, and the rotating direction of the rotating ring 502 is opposite to that when the rotating ring is lifted;

as shown in fig. 1 and 2, a feeding trough 103 is arranged on the front end wall of the chicken house 1, a feeding trough 102 is arranged at the bottom of the feeding trough 103, feed is put into the feeding trough 102 during feeding, the head of a chicken can extend out of the feeding trough 103 to peck the feed in the feeding trough 102, the same operation mode is also adopted during feeding, a house door 101 is arranged at the side wall of the chicken house 1, a hollow bottom plate 104 is arranged at the bottom of the chicken house 1, and excrement of the chicken can directly flow out of the hollow bottom plate 104 and leak into the multifunctional fermentation bed 2;

as shown in fig. 1 and 3, an agricultural waste layer 201, an earthworm breeding layer 202, a filter layer 203 and a filter screen 204 are arranged in the multifunctional fermentation bed 2, a liquid storage cavity is arranged between the filter screen 204 and the bottom of the multifunctional fermentation bed 2, excrement of chickens directly leaks from the chicken house 1 to the agricultural waste layer 201, meanwhile, some plants for feeding the chickens can be planted on the agricultural waste layer 201, the distance between the chicken house 1 and the multifunctional fermentation bed 2 can be adjusted through the lifting mechanism 5, and the chickens can peck the plants from the hollow bottom plate 104 of the chicken house 1 conveniently; a liquid outlet hole 301 is formed in the side wall of the water planting box 3, and the liquid storage cavity is communicated with the liquid outlet hole 301 through a liquid guide pipe 4; the external diameter of liquid guide pipe 4 is less than the internal diameter of liquid outlet hole 301, and the lower extreme of liquid guide pipe 4 can carry out the removal in the certain limit in liquid outlet hole 301, and the amount of movement is not more than liquid outlet hole 301's length, and liquid outlet hole 301 is L shape, is equipped with the valve in the liquid guide pipe 4, can cultivate some aquatic plants etc. to water planting case 3 in carrying out the liquid that filters down in the multi-functional fermentation bed 2 through liquid guide pipe 4.

The above-mentioned embodiments only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the inventive concept, which falls within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a three-dimensional breeding device of agricultural waste circulation, includes chicken coop (1), its characterized in that: a multifunctional fermentation bed (2) and a water planting box (3) are arranged below the henhouse (1), the multifunctional fermentation bed (2) and the water planting box (3) are connected through a lifting mechanism (5), and a liquid guide pipe (4) is connected between the multifunctional fermentation bed (2) and the water planting box (3);

the lifting mechanism (5) comprises a hollow supporting column (501), a rotating ring (502), a supporting screw rod (503) and an inner rotating ring (504).

2. The agricultural waste recycling three-dimensional seed culture device according to claim 1, wherein: the upper end at multi-functional fermentation bed (2) and water planting case (3) is connected in cavity support column (501), the lower extreme at chicken coop (1) and multi-functional fermentation bed (2) is connected in supporting screw (503).

3. The agricultural waste recycling three-dimensional seed culture device according to claim 2, wherein: the rotating ring (502) is movably connected with the hollow supporting column (501) through an inner rotating ring (504), inner threads are arranged on the inner wall of the rotating ring (502), and outer threads matched with the inner threads are arranged on the outer wall of the supporting screw (503).

4. The agricultural waste recycling three-dimensional seed culture device according to claim 1, wherein: the chicken coop is characterized in that a feeding groove (103) is formed in the front end wall of the chicken coop (1), a feeding groove (102) is formed in the bottom of the feeding groove (103), a coop door (101) is arranged at the position of the side wall of the chicken coop (1), and a hollow bottom plate (104) is arranged at the bottom of the chicken coop (1).

5. The agricultural waste recycling three-dimensional seed culture device according to claim 1, wherein: an agricultural waste layer (201), an earthworm breeding layer (202), a filter layer (203) and a filter screen (204) are arranged in the multifunctional fermentation bed (2), and a liquid storage cavity is arranged between the filter screen (204) and the bottom of the multifunctional fermentation bed (2).

6. The agricultural waste recycling three-dimensional seed culture device according to claim 5, wherein: be equipped with out liquid hole (301) on the lateral wall of case (3) is planted to the water planting, communicate through liquid stand pipe (4) between liquid storage chamber and the liquid hole (301).

7. The agricultural waste recycling three-dimensional seed culture device according to claim 6, wherein: the outer diameter of the liquid guide pipe (4) is smaller than the inner diameter of the liquid outlet hole (301), the liquid outlet hole (301) is L-shaped, and a valve is arranged in the liquid guide pipe (4).