CN211407169U - Combined planting cup combining substrate cultivation and hydroponic cultivation - Google Patents
Combined planting cup combining substrate cultivation and hydroponic cultivation Download PDFInfo
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- CN211407169U CN211407169U CN201922076544.7U CN201922076544U CN211407169U CN 211407169 U CN211407169 U CN 211407169U CN 201922076544 U CN201922076544 U CN 201922076544U CN 211407169 U CN211407169 U CN 211407169U
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- planting cup
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Abstract
The utility model relates to a combination formula plant-fixing cup that matrix cultivation and hydroponic cultivation combined together, it belongs to combination formula plant-fixing cup field. Including the planting cup main part, planting cup main part lower part is equipped with the saucer of dismantling the connection, is equipped with the membrane net between saucer and the planting cup main part, is equipped with the strip that absorbs water on the membrane net, and the strip upper end that absorbs water is located the planting cup main part, the lower extreme is located the saucer, planting cup main part and saucer are link up from top to bottom. Firstly, the cup hole of the planting cup of the utility model is small and has barbs, and the main body and the cup stand are separated by a membrane net, so that the matrix or solid pesticide fertilizer can not leak when being filled into the main body of the planting cup, and proper amount of pesticide and fertilizer can be applied to the matrix for the plant to absorb, thereby not only avoiding waste, but also avoiding polluting water body and hurting innocent people; second, the membrane net of novel planting cup is flexible variable aperture, and the root system can easily pierce through, and the aperture expands along with the root footpath, can not restrict and harm the growth of plant roots.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a plant the cup, especially relate to a combination formula plant the cup that matrix cultivation and hydroponic cultivation combined together, it belongs to combination formula plant the cup field.
Background
With the improvement of the living standard of people, the requirements of people on the taste and the safety of food are higher and higher. However, under the background of the current traditional planting industry facing increased pest and disease damage and increasingly poor land capability, traditional agricultural practitioners have to use more pesticides and fertilizers to ensure agricultural production. However, the overproof pesticide residues of vegetables, melons and fruits planted in the mode are daunting. As the soilless culture mode is mainly used in balcony agriculture, plant factories, facility agriculture and the like, the soilless culture mode can be developed and popularized rapidly due to the advantages of high yield, good quality, water saving, controllability, labor saving, cleanness and the like.
In the soilless culture process, a planting cup is generally used for solving the problems of seedling raising, transplanting, field planting and the like in the plant planting process. The existing planting cup is an integrated customized cup formed by plastic injection molding, the diameter of the upper part of the cup is large, the diameter of the lower part of the cup is small, the cup is in a trapezoidal cup shape, and the cup body and the cup bottom are both provided with fixed strip-shaped or circular straight holes which are generally matched with planting cotton. When the planting cup is used, seeds or seedlings of plants are generally placed in the planting cotton, and then the planting cotton is placed in the planting cup to be planted or grown. However, the prior planting cup has the following defects in the using process: firstly, the integrated cup body is inconvenient to use and is more unfavorable for cleaning; secondly, the aperture of the cup hole of the planting cup is unchanged, so that the development and growth of the root system are limited, the hard cup hole even can damage the continuously growing and thick plant root system, the damaged residual root can seriously affect the growth of the plant, and the water quality can be deteriorated and even the water outlet of the planting facility can be blocked; thirdly, during collection, the plant root system is clamped in the cup holes, so that the root system is difficult to take out, and the root is taken out to hurt the root, which is not beneficial to cup replacement and transplantation and live bead storage and transportation; fourthly, in the production of planting and breeding combination of fish and vegetable symbiosis and the like, due to insufficient nutrition or plant diseases and insect pests, pesticide and fertilizer are needed to be applied to plants, but the cup holes of the existing planting cups are large, and leaked pesticide and fertilizer can enter water to damage aquatic animals. Fifthly, the cup hole of the existing planting cup is large, so that part of the root system is exposed from the cup hole and is blown by wind and sunburned to die, and small particle matrixes can be leaked from the cup hole, so that waste and water pollution are caused. Therefore, a new planting cup is urgently needed to meet the requirements of the high-quality modern agriculture which is developed at a high speed at present.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is: overcomes the defects in the prior art and provides a combined planting cup combining substrate cultivation and hydroponic cultivation.
The utility model provides an above-mentioned technical problem's technical scheme as follows:
the utility model provides a combination formula planting cup that matrix cultivation and hydroponics culture combined together, includes planting cup main part, planting cup main part lower part is equipped with the saucer that can dismantle the connection, is equipped with the membrane net between saucer and the planting cup main part, is equipped with the strip that absorbs water on the membrane net, and the strip upper end that absorbs water is located planting cup main part, the lower extreme is located the saucer, planting cup main part and saucer are link up from top to bottom.
Preferably, be equipped with the cup hole on the planting cup main part lateral wall, the aperture that the cup hole is located planting cup main part outer wall is greater than the aperture of inner wall, be equipped with the barb of being connected with the cup hole on the planting cup main part inner wall.
Preferably, the cup hole is a straight hole or an inclined hole from top to bottom.
Preferably, the top of the planting cup main body is also provided with a rotary opening and closing cup cover.
Preferably, the membrane net is a flexible and variable-aperture microporous screen net or a water-permeable film. The membrane net is made of a reusable material and a disposable material according to requirements.
Preferably, the membrane net is sleeved on the main body of the planting cup, and after the cup holder is connected with the membrane net, the top end of the membrane net is higher than that of the cup holder.
Preferably, the bottom end of the planting cup main body is provided with a clamping protrusion.
Preferably, the upper end of the cup stand is provided with a clamping groove matched with the clamping protrusion.
Preferably, the cup stand is provided with a water permeable hole.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: firstly, the cup hole of the planting cup of the utility model is small and has barbs, and the main body and the cup stand are separated by a membrane net, so that the matrix or solid pesticide fertilizer can not leak when being filled into the main body of the planting cup, and proper amount of pesticide and fertilizer can be applied to the matrix for the plant to absorb, thereby not only avoiding waste, but also avoiding polluting water body and hurting innocent people; second, the membrane net of novel planting cup is flexible variable aperture, and the root system can easily pierce through, and the aperture expands along with the root footpath, can not restrict and harm the growth of plant roots. Thirdly, the cup hole of the novel planting cup main body is a conical small air hole with barbs, so that the upper part of the root system of the plant can not penetrate through the cup hole and is completely coiled in the planting cup main body, and the plant is well protected in the planting cup. The root system can not be perforated and exposed to block the cup hole, so that the air circulation in the planting cup is smoother, the root death and root rot of the plant root system due to oxygen deficiency are avoided, and the healthy growth of the plant root system is facilitated; fourthly, a water absorption strip is arranged in the novel planting cup, and the water in the planting groove can be absorbed into the main body of the planting cup by the water absorption strip so as to supply the upper part of the root system to drink water, thereby ensuring the health of the root system; fifthly, the novel planting cup is of a split structure, the cup body is fixed by the cup stand, the specification of the main body of the planting cup can be selected according to the shape state of the plant, and the planting cup is formed by buckling the clamping protrusions and the clamping grooves, and is scientific in design, good in stability, and convenient to use, disassemble, assemble, clean, store and transport. In addition, the roots are not damaged during collection, the clamping protrusions of the planting cup main body are pressed by hands, so that the planting cup main body is easily separated from the cup stand, the plant roots can be completely taken out, the roots are basically not damaged, and the survival rate of transplanting and living body transportation is higher; sixthly, this novel plant cup optional dress is rotatory bowl cover that opens and shuts, and cup, lid combination can effectively prevent dust, protection against insects, reduce the moisture evaporation of root system. In addition, rotatory bowl cover that opens and shuts can use with the actuating lever cooperation, realizes the synchronous opening and shutting of bowl cover of a plurality of planting cups, also can insert intelligent control system and carry out opening and shutting of long-range automatic control planting cup bowl cover. Therefore, the utility model discloses plant the demand that satisfies high-quality modern agricultural production that the cup can be better.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a front view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the exploded structure of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the cup hole of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the cup hole of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a front view of the rotary opening and closing cup lid of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the rotary opening and closing cup lid of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a top view of the rotary opening and closing cup lid of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the combined driving rod of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a planting cup main body; 11. a cup hole; 12. clamping convex; 13. a barb; 2. a membrane web; 3. a cup holder; 31. a card slot; 32. water permeable holes; 4. planting grooves; 5. the cup cover is opened and closed by rotation; 6. a drive rod; 7. a belt; 8. a water absorbent strip.
Detailed Description
The principles and features of the present invention are described below in conjunction with the following drawings, the examples given are only intended to illustrate the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
The utility model provides a combination formula planting cup that matrix cultivation and hydroponic combined together, includes planting cup main part 1, 1 lower part of planting cup main part is equipped with the saucer 3 that can dismantle the connection, is equipped with membrane net 2 between saucer 3 and planting cup main part 1, is equipped with water absorption strip 8 on the membrane net 2, and water absorption strip 8 upper end is located planting cup main part 1, the lower extreme is located saucer 3, planting cup main part 1 link up from top to bottom with saucer 3 is.
Be equipped with cup hole 11 on the 1 lateral wall of planting cup main part, the aperture that cup hole 11 is located 1 outer wall of planting cup main part is greater than the aperture of inner wall, be equipped with barb 13 of being connected with cup hole 11 on 1 inner wall of planting cup main part.
The cup hole 11 is a straight hole or an inclined hole from top to bottom.
The top of the planting cup body 1 is also provided with a rotary opening and closing cup cover 5.
The membrane net 2 is a telescopic microporous silk screen or a permeable film with variable aperture. The membrane net is made of a reusable material and a disposable material according to requirements.
The membrane net 2 is sleeved on the planting cup main body 1, and after the cup stand 3 is connected with the membrane net 2, the top end of the membrane net 2 is higher than that of the cup stand 3.
The bottom end of the planting cup main body 1 is provided with a clamping protrusion 12.
The upper end of the cup stand 3 is provided with a clamping groove 31 which is matched with the clamping protrusion 12.
The cup stand 3 is provided with a water permeable hole 32.
The working principle of the utility model is as follows:
during the use, wrap up membrane net 2 in the 1 lower extreme outside of planting cup main part earlier, then insert planting cup main part 1 and membrane net 2 together in saucer 3, make the protruding 12 card of planting cup main part 1 tightly in the draw-in groove 31 of saucer 3, then pass membrane net 2 with the strip that absorbs water 8, make both ends arrange respectively in planting cup main part 1 and saucer 3 in, will rotate at last and open and shut bowl cover 5 lid and close on planting cup main part 1. Finally, the planting cup is inserted into the planting groove 4. Rotating and opening the rotary opening and closing cup cover 5 and putting plant seedlings needing field planting into the planting cup main body 1, properly pulling up one end of a water absorption strip 8 in the planting cup main body 1 to be close to a plant root system as far as possible, enabling the other end of the water absorption strip 8 to enter water of the planting groove 4, simultaneously filling a matrix into the planting cup main body 1 to stop in a proper amount, rotating and closing the rotary opening and closing cup cover 5 to a proper central aperture, enabling the water absorption strip 8 to absorb water from the planting groove 4 and moisten the matrix, and supplying the plant root system in the planting cup main body 1 for use.
When the plant need transplant or gather, together take out from planting groove 4 with the planting cup earlier the plant, press the protruding 12 of card of planting cup main part 1, make planting cup main part 1 and 3 separation of saucer, make 3 light plant roots that break away from of saucer, again with planting cup main part 1 with rotatory bowl cover 5 separation that opens and shuts, make planting cup main part 1 easily break away from plant roots, repair plant roots, then take out membrane net 2 and water absorption strip 8 (if not multiplexing, this step is omitted), rotate at last and open rotatory bowl cover 5 that opens and shuts completely, take out plant roots is complete. By operating according to the steps, the plant root system can not be damaged. If the damage problem of the plant root system is not considered, a simpler plant transplanting and harvesting mode is available, namely: firstly, the rotating and opening cup cover 5 is rotated and opened completely, and then the plants are directly drawn out from the planting cup. Then the cup cover 5 is rotated to close and rotate to open and close, so that dust is prevented from falling into the planting groove, or the planting cup is decomposed, cleaned and disinfected for standby.
If the matrix wrapped by the root system is wanted to be reused, the root system can be separated by simply shaking. The reusable membrane net 2 can also be taken out of the plant root system and then cleaned and sterilized for use.
The rotary opening and closing cup cover 5 is an optional component as required, and if the rotary opening and closing cup cover 5 is not selected, the step of rotating the opening and closing cup cover 5 in the step can be omitted. In addition, the size of the central aperture of the cup covers 5 which can be opened and closed by manual operation or the driving rod 6 driving the belt 7 to rotate the rotating shaft 51 can be synchronously adjusted.
Therefore, the utility model discloses plant the cup design scientific and reasonable, multiple functional, easy operation, convenient to use, the demand that satisfies high-quality modern agricultural production that can be better.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. A combined planting cup combining substrate cultivation and hydroponic cultivation is characterized in that: including planting cup main part (1), planting cup main part (1) lower part is equipped with saucer (3) that can dismantle the connection, saucer (3) with be equipped with membrane net (2) between planting cup main part (1), be equipped with on membrane net (2) and absorb water strip (8), absorb water strip (8) upper end is located planting cup main part (1), the lower extreme is located saucer (3), planting cup main part (1) link up from top to bottom with saucer (3) are.
2. The combined planting cup of claim 1, wherein the planting cup is a combination of substrate planting and hydroponic planting: be equipped with cup hole (11) on planting cup main part (1) lateral wall, cup hole (11) are located the aperture that the aperture of planting cup main part (1) outer wall is greater than the aperture of inner wall, be equipped with barb (13) of being connected with cup hole (11) on planting cup main part (1) inner wall.
3. The combined planting cup of claim 2, wherein the planting cup is a combination of substrate planting and hydroponic planting: the cup hole (11) is a straight hole or an inclined hole from top to bottom.
4. The combined planting cup of the substrate cultivation and hydroponic cultivation in accordance with claim 1 or 2, wherein: the top of the planting cup body (1) is also provided with a rotary opening and closing cup cover (5).
5. The combined planting cup of claim 1, wherein the planting cup is a combination of substrate planting and hydroponic planting: the membrane net (2) is a telescopic microporous silk screen or a permeable film with variable aperture.
6. The combined planting cup of claim 1, wherein the planting cup is a combination of substrate planting and hydroponic planting: the membrane net (2) is sleeved on the planting cup main body (1), and after the cup stand (3) is connected with the membrane net (2), the top end of the membrane net (2) is higher than that of the cup stand (3).
7. The combined planting cup of claim 1, wherein the planting cup is a combination of substrate planting and hydroponic planting: the bottom end of the planting cup main body (1) is provided with a clamping protrusion (12).
8. The combined planting cup of claim 7, wherein the planting cup is a combination of substrate planting and hydroponic planting: the upper end of the cup stand (3) is provided with a clamping groove (31) which is matched with the clamping protrusion (12).
9. The combined planting cup of claim 1, wherein the planting cup is a combination of substrate planting and hydroponic planting: and the cup stand (3) is provided with a water permeable hole (32).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922076544.7U CN211407169U (en) | 2019-11-27 | 2019-11-27 | Combined planting cup combining substrate cultivation and hydroponic cultivation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922076544.7U CN211407169U (en) | 2019-11-27 | 2019-11-27 | Combined planting cup combining substrate cultivation and hydroponic cultivation |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN211407169U true CN211407169U (en) | 2020-09-04 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922076544.7U Active CN211407169U (en) | 2019-11-27 | 2019-11-27 | Combined planting cup combining substrate cultivation and hydroponic cultivation |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN211407169U (en) |
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2019
- 2019-11-27 CN CN201922076544.7U patent/CN211407169U/en active Active
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