CN211204061U

CN211204061U - Incineration device for garbage disposal

Info

Publication number: CN211204061U
Application number: CN201921722810.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张家强
Original assignee: Guangzhou Guohuan Environmental Protection Technology Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Guangzhou Guohuan Environmental Protection Technology Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-10-15
Filing date: 2019-10-15
Publication date: 2020-08-07
Anticipated expiration: 2029-10-15

Abstract

The utility model discloses an incineration device for garbage disposal, which comprises a combustion furnace and a garbage holding box; the garbage storage box is characterized in that a material guide pipe is arranged at the bottom end of the garbage storage box, a combustion improver pipe is arranged at one end of the outer side of the combustion furnace, a grid is arranged at the bottom end of the inner portion of the combustion furnace, an air pipe is arranged on the upper side of the combustion furnace, the other end of the air pipe is arranged on the upper side of the garbage storage box, a motor is arranged on the upper side of the garbage storage box, a shaft lever is arranged at the bottom end of the motor, stirring blades are welded on the shaft lever, which is located inside the garbage storage box, on the whole body, the stirring blades are welded. The utility model discloses to fire burning furnace upper end and hold the case through the trachea and be connected, hold the case with the leading-in rubbish of tail gas that the burning produced, heat in the tail gas holds the rubbish of incasement portion to rubbish and carries out the drying, not only can utilize the heat, can also hold the rubbish of incasement portion to rubbish and preheat.

Description

Incineration device for garbage disposal

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a refuse treatment equipment technical field specifically is a refuse treatment is with burning device.

Background

The waste incineration is a process of subjecting waste to oxidation at a high temperature by appropriate thermal decomposition, combustion, melting, or other reaction to reduce the volume of the waste to form a residue or a molten solid substance.

The prior patent (CN201120378670.9) is a household garbage combustion furnace, which is characterized in that: the domestic garbage combustion furnace consists of a combustion furnace, a polluted gas treatment device and a dust removal chimney, wherein the dust removal chimney is in a round table shape, a purification spraying device is arranged in the dust removal chimney, and the combustion furnace, the polluted gas treatment device and the dust removal chimney are connected in series.

In the process of implementing the invention, the inventor finds that at least the following problems in the prior art are not solved: 1 the heat generated by combustion is directly discharged into the air, thus causing a great deal of waste; 2, the garbage contains a large amount of water, and the burning is difficult.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a refuse treatment is with burning device to the heat that produces in solving prior art burns directly discharges to cause in the air a large amount of wastes and rubbish to contain a large amount of moisture, the burning is more difficult problem.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: an incineration device for garbage disposal comprises a combustion furnace and a garbage containing box; the garbage containing box is positioned on one side of a combustion furnace, a material guide pipe is arranged at the bottom end of the garbage containing box, the bottom end of the material guide pipe is fixedly arranged at the middle position of one side of the combustion furnace through a bolt, a combustion improver pipe is arranged at one end of the outer side of the combustion furnace, a valve is arranged at the middle position of the combustion improver pipe through a bolt, a furnace door is arranged on one side of the combustion furnace, a waste material outlet is arranged at the bottom end of the combustion furnace, a grating is arranged at the bottom end of the inner part of the combustion furnace, the periphery of the grating is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the inner part of the combustion furnace through bolts, an air pipe is arranged on the upper side of the combustion furnace, the other end of the air pipe is arranged on the upper side of the garbage containing box, a motor is arranged on, the garbage containing box is characterized in that a feeding hopper is arranged at the upper end of the garbage containing box, one side of the bottom end of the garbage containing box is connected with a filter box through an air pipe, and the other end of the filter box is connected with a first air pump through an air pipe.

Preferably, an inclined plate is arranged at the bottom end position inside the combustion furnace, and the bottom end of the inclined plate extends to the waste outlet.

Preferably, a plurality of support plates are arranged on the upper side of the grid, and the bottom ends of the support plates are welded on the upper side of the grid.

Preferably, a second air pump is arranged on one side of the combustion furnace, and one end of the second air pump is in through connection with the combustion furnace through an air pipe.

Preferably, a plurality of partition plates are arranged inside the filter box, and the partition plates are installed on the upper side and the lower side inside the filter box at intervals.

Preferably, the spiral blade is arranged at the position, right above the material guide pipe, of the bottom end of the shaft rod, and the spiral blade is welded at the bottom end of the shaft rod.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the upper end of the combustion furnace is connected with the garbage containing box through an air pipe, tail gas generated by combustion is guided into the garbage containing box, and garbage in the garbage containing box is dried through heat in the tail gas, so that the heat can be utilized, and the garbage in the garbage containing box can be preheated;

2. the spiral blade is driven by the shaft lever to guide the garbage in the garbage containing box into the combustion furnace through the material guide pipe;

3. the support plate is used for supporting the garbage, so that a certain distance is reserved between the grating and the garbage, and the garbage at the bottom end can be conveniently combusted;

4. the baffle is used for increasing the route of gas's flow through in the rose box, improves the contact time of the inside filter material of rose box and air, increases the filtration quality of filter material.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the garbage container of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of the combustion furnace of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a combustion furnace; 2. a valve; 3. a combustion improver tube; 4. a furnace door; 5. an air tube; 6. a trash holding bin; 7. an electric motor; 8. a feed hopper; 9. a filter box; 10. a first air pump; 11. a material guide pipe; 12. stirring blades; 13. a shaft lever; 14. helical leaves; 15. a partition plate; 16. a second air pump; 17. a sloping plate; 18. a support plate; 19. a grid; 20. and a waste outlet.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, in an embodiment of the present invention, an incineration apparatus for garbage disposal includes a combustion furnace 1 and a garbage container 6; the garbage containing box 6 is positioned on one side of the combustion furnace 1, the bottom end of the garbage containing box 6 is provided with a material guide pipe 11, the bottom end of the material guide pipe 11 is fixedly arranged at the middle position of one side of the combustion furnace 1 through a bolt, one end of the outer side of the combustion furnace 1 is provided with a combustion improver pipe 3, one end of the combustion improver pipe 3 is fixedly arranged on one side of the combustion furnace 1 through a bolt, the middle position of the combustion improver pipe 3 is provided with a valve 2, one side of the combustion furnace 1 is provided with a furnace door 4, the bottom end of the combustion furnace 1 is provided with a waste material outlet 20, the bottom end of the inner part of the combustion furnace 1 is provided with a grating 19, the periphery of the grating 19 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the inner part of the combustion furnace 1 through a bolt, the upper side of the combustion furnace 1 is provided with a gas pipe 5, the upper end of the garbage containing box 6 is provided with a feed hopper 8, one side of the bottom end of the garbage containing box 6 is connected with a filter box 9 through an air pipe 5, and the other end of the filter box 9 is connected with a first air pump 10 through the air pipe 5.

Further, the bottom end position in the combustion furnace 1 is provided with an inclined plate 17, the bottom end of the inclined plate 17 extends to the waste outlet 20, and the inclined plate 17 is arranged for intensively guiding the waste to the waste outlet 20.

Further, a plurality of support plates 18 are arranged on the upper side of the grid 19, the bottom ends of the support plates 18 are welded on the upper side of the grid 19, and the support plates 18 are used for supporting garbage, so that a certain distance is reserved between the grid 19 and the garbage, and the garbage at the bottom end can be conveniently combusted.

Further, a second air pump 16 is arranged on one side of the combustion furnace 1, one end of the second air pump 16 is connected with the combustion furnace 1 in a penetrating mode through an air pipe, and the second air pump 16 is used for introducing fresh air into the combustion furnace 1 to increase the oxygen content in the combustion furnace 1.

Further, the inside a plurality of baffles 15 that are provided with of rose box 9, and baffle 15 interval are installed in rose box 9 inside upper and lower both sides, and baffle 15 is used for increasing the route of flowing through of gas in rose box 9 inside, improves the contact time of the inside filter material of rose box 9 and air, increases the filtration quality of filter material.

Further, the spiral blade 14 is arranged at the bottom end of the shaft rod 13 and directly above the material guiding pipe 11, the spiral blade 14 is welded at the bottom end of the shaft rod 13, and the spiral blade 14 can guide the garbage in the garbage containing box 6 into the combustion furnace 1 through the material guiding pipe 11 under the driving of the shaft rod 13.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation and use flow: during the use with the material through the leading-in rubbish of feeder hopper 8 hold 6 insidely, open motor 7 through the switch, motor 7 drives axostylus axostyle 13 and rotates, axostylus axostyle 13 drives stirring leaf 12 and stirs the material, make rubbish become defeated loose, rubbish passes through the leading-in 1 insides of burning furnace that fires of passage 11, open valve 2, the leading-in 1 inside burning furnace that fires of gas of 3 insides of combustion improver pipe, light the combustion improver and burn rubbish, will fire 1 upper end of burning furnace and be connected with rubbish holding box 6 through trachea 5, the leading-in rubbish of tail gas that will burn the production holds box 6, heat through in the tail gas is dried rubbish holding box 6 inside, not only can utilize the heat, can also preheat the drying to rubbish of rubbish holding box 6 inside, make rubbish holding box 6 inside rubbish extremely easily burn.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An incineration device for garbage disposal comprises a combustion furnace (1) and a garbage containing box (6); the method is characterized in that: the garbage containing box (6) is positioned on one side of the combustion furnace (1), a material guide pipe (11) is arranged at the bottom end of the garbage containing box (6), the bottom end of the material guide pipe (11) is fixedly installed at the middle position of one side of the combustion furnace (1) through bolts, a combustion improver pipe (3) is arranged at one end of the outer side of the combustion furnace (1), one end of the combustion improver pipe (3) is fixedly installed on one side of the combustion furnace (1) through bolts, a valve (2) is installed at the middle position of the combustion improver pipe (3), a furnace door (4) is arranged on one side of the combustion furnace (1), a waste material outlet (20) is arranged at the bottom end of the combustion furnace (1), a grating (19) is arranged at the bottom end of the inner part of the combustion furnace (1), the periphery of the grating (19) is, trachea (5) other end is installed and is being held case (6) upside at rubbish, rubbish is held case (6) upside and is installed motor (7), axostylus axostyle (13) is installed to motor (7) bottom, axostylus axostyle (13) stretch into rubbish and hold inside case (6), axostylus axostyle (13) are located the inside whole body welding of rubbish and hold case (6) and have stirring leaf (12), rubbish holds case (6) upper end and is provided with feeder hopper (8), rubbish holds case (6) bottom one side and is connected with rose box (9) through trachea (5), the rose box (9) other end passes through trachea (5) and is connected with first air pump (10).

2. An incineration apparatus for waste disposal according to claim 1, wherein: an inclined plate (17) is arranged at the bottom end of the interior of the combustion furnace (1), and the bottom end of the inclined plate (17) extends to a waste outlet (20).

3. An incineration apparatus for waste disposal according to claim 1, wherein: a plurality of support plates (18) are arranged on the upper side of the grating (19), and the bottom ends of the support plates (18) are welded on the upper side of the grating (19).

4. An incineration apparatus for waste disposal according to claim 1, wherein: and a second air pump (16) is arranged on one side of the combustion furnace (1), and one end of the second air pump (16) is in through connection with the combustion furnace (1) through an air pipe.

5. An incineration apparatus for waste disposal according to claim 1, wherein: a plurality of partition plates (15) are arranged inside the filter box (9), and the partition plates (15) are installed on the upper side and the lower side inside the filter box (9) at intervals.

6. An incineration apparatus for waste disposal according to claim 1, wherein: the spiral blade (14) is arranged at the position, right above the material guide pipe (11), of the bottom end of the shaft rod (13), and the spiral blade (14) is welded at the bottom end of the shaft rod (13).