CN211184866U - Seeder for spraying pesticide on straw shift relay intercropping soybeans - Google Patents
Seeder for spraying pesticide on straw shift relay intercropping soybeans Download PDFInfo
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- CN211184866U CN211184866U CN201921418488.4U CN201921418488U CN211184866U CN 211184866 U CN211184866 U CN 211184866U CN 201921418488 U CN201921418488 U CN 201921418488U CN 211184866 U CN211184866 U CN 211184866U
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- straw
- seeder
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- seed
- soybean
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a seeder for spraying pesticide on soybean by straw shift relay intercropping, which comprises a micro-cultivator and a sowing mechanism, wherein the micro-cultivator is connected with a frame of the sowing mechanism through a connecting piece; the sowing mechanism comprises a straw shifting device, a pesticide spraying device, a seed box, a furrow opener and a press wheel which are arranged on the rack, the straw shifting device for removing straws is arranged below the rack, the seed box and the pesticide spraying device are arranged at the top of the rack, the furrow opener corresponds to the outlet of the seed box, and the press wheel is in transmission connection with a seed sowing device of the seed box and is used for driving the seed box to sow the seeds. The utility model provides a straw shifts seeder that medicine was spouted to relay intercropping soybean, its simple structure, small, be convenient for operation and removal between southwest hills mountain region. Can be matched with a common mini-tiller, reduces labor input and realizes standard and scientific seeding. And the seeding environment is optimized and the seeding quality is improved through the straw shifting device.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural seeding machinery, in particular to a seeder for spraying pesticide on straw shift relay intercropping soybeans.
Background
The southwest area is one of four main soybean production areas in China, and occupies about 18% of the soybean planting area in China. Because the heat condition of the area is insufficient for three times and the two times are limited, the soybeans are mainly planted by relay intercropping. In recent years, due to the good social and economic benefits of relay intercropping soybeans and the fact that planting technologies are mature day by day, planting areas are enlarged year by year. But the traditional relay intercropping soybean production mode has more labor and low benefit, realizes the mechanized production of relay intercropping soybeans, can improve the production benefit and further enlarge the planting area.
The southwest area mostly takes hills and mountain land topography as the main points, the straw no-tillage planter driven by the small tractor is only suitable for a larger land block close to a machine tillage way, and most land blocks can only meet the ground feeding operation of the relay-planting soybean planter driven by the mini-tiller. For example, the Chinese patent 201120229360.0 entitled mini-type wheat seeder based on mini-tiller drive has the advantages that the structure of the machine is simple, the inter-block transfer and operation are convenient, but the problems of seedling shortage, ridge breaking and the like caused by straw winding are often caused in the operation, and the operation efficiency and the operation quality of the relay intercropping soybean seeder are restricted. And after sowing, before seedling, closed weeding operation needs to be carried out on the soybeans, but the traditional pesticide spraying adopts a knapsack sprayer, so that the labor intensity of operators is high, manpower is needed for carrying out ground feeding operation for many times, and the spraying efficiency is low. Therefore, the development of the relay intercropping soybean seeder with straw shifting and pesticide spraying functions has very important significance for the production of relay intercropping soybeans in the southwest region.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at providing a straw shifts seeder that relay intercropping soybean spouts medicine to solve the problem that above-mentioned prior art exists, this seeder simple structure, small, be convenient for operation and removal between southwest hills mountain region.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following scheme: the utility model provides a seeder for spraying pesticide on soybean by straw shift relay intercropping, which comprises a micro-cultivator and a sowing mechanism, wherein the micro-cultivator is connected with a frame of the sowing mechanism through a connecting piece; sowing mechanism is including installing straw shifter in the frame, spouting medicine device, seed case, furrow opener and press wheel for get rid of the straw shifter install in the below of frame, seed case with spout the medicine device all install in the top of frame, the furrow opener with the export of seed case corresponds the setting, the press wheel with the seed metering ware transmission of seed case is connected and is used for the drive seed case seed metering.
Furthermore, a plurality of connectors with different heights are arranged on the rack, one end of each connecting piece is fixedly connected with the mini-tiller, and the other end of each connecting piece is fixedly connected with any one of the connectors.
Furthermore, a rotary tillage cutter for dry land is arranged at the bottom end of the mini-tiller.
Furthermore, the straw shifting device is obliquely arranged, the upper end of the straw shifting device is fixedly connected with the rack, and the lower end of the straw shifting device is back hooked and abutted against the ground; the straw shifting device is in a U-shaped plate shape.
Furthermore, the straw shifting device also comprises an elastic component, the elastic component is arranged below the rack and is abutted against the middle part of the straw shifting device, and the length of the elastic component is telescopic.
Further, spout the medicine device and include medical kit, booster pump and shower nozzle, be equipped with and spray the liquid medicine the medical kit is installed in the frame, and pass through the booster pump is got the liquid medicine pump the shower nozzle department sprays.
Furthermore, the power supply of the booster pump is provided by the mini-tiller, the spray head is positioned right behind the furrow opener, and the spraying flow of the spray head is adjustable.
Furthermore, the seed metering device is of an outer sheave type structure, and gears arranged on the outer side of the seed metering device are in transmission connection with driving gears arranged on two sides of the press wheel through chains.
The utility model discloses for prior art gain following technological effect:
the utility model provides a straw shifts seeder that medicine was spouted to relay intercropping soybean, its simple structure, small, be convenient for operation and removal between southwest hills mountain region. Can be matched with a common mini-tiller, reduces labor input and realizes standard and scientific seeding. And the seeding environment is optimized and the seeding quality is improved through the straw shifting device. And the pesticide spraying system is matched, so that the manpower advancing times after sowing are further reduced. The corn soybean strip relay intercropping planting mode is suitable for being popularized in southwest regions.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a seeder for spraying pesticide to soybeans by straw shifting and relay intercropping;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a straw shifting device;
wherein, 1, the upper end of the straw shifting device; 2 an elastic member; 3, the lower end of the straw shifting device; 4, a booster pump; 5, a furrow opener; 6, a spray head; 7 driving the gear; 8, a press wheel; 9 dry land rotary tillage cutter; 10 micro-tillage machine; 11 a connecting piece; 12 a medicine chest; 13 a seed sowing device; 14 gears; 15 seed boxes.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
The utility model aims at providing a straw shifts seeder that relay intercropping soybean spouts medicine to solve the problem that above-mentioned prior art exists, this seeder simple structure, small, be convenient for operation and removal between southwest hills mountain region.
In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, the present invention is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and the detailed description.
As shown in fig. 1-2, the utility model provides a seeder for spraying pesticide on soybean by straw shift relay intercropping, which comprises a micro-cultivator 10 and a sowing mechanism, wherein the micro-cultivator 10 is connected with the frame of the sowing mechanism through a connecting piece 11, and the bottom end of the micro-cultivator 10 is provided with a dry land rotary tillage cutter 9; the sowing mechanism comprises a straw shifting device arranged on the rack, a pesticide spraying device, a seed box 15, a furrow opener 5 and a press wheel 8, the straw shifting device used for removing straws is arranged below the rack, the seed box 15 and the pesticide spraying device are arranged at the top of the rack, the furrow opener 5 corresponds to the outlet of the seed box 15 and can discharge seeds quantitatively, and the press wheel 8 is in transmission connection with a seed sowing device 13 of the seed box 15 and is used for driving the seed box 15 to sow seeds.
A plurality of connectors with different heights are arranged on the rack, one end of the connecting piece 11 is fixedly connected with the micro-cultivator 10, and the other end of the connecting piece is fixedly connected with any one connector. The rotary tillage depth of the micro-tillage machine 10 can be controlled by replacing the connection between the connecting piece 11 and the connecting ports with different heights, and further the control of the seeding depth is realized.
The straw shifting device is obliquely arranged, the upper end 1 of the straw shifting device is fixedly connected with the rack, and the lower end of the straw shifting device is hooked back and abutted against the ground; the straw shifting device is in a U-shaped plate shape, and the middle protruding part of the U shape faces the working advancing direction of the seeder. The straw shifting device also comprises an elastic component 2, the elastic component 2 is arranged below the rack and is propped against the middle part of the straw shifting device, and the length of the elastic component 2 is telescopic.
The straw shifting device is installed in an inclined rear-mounted elastic pasting mode, and can adapt to different terrains. The lower end 3 of the straw shifting device is concave, so that the straw is convenient to collect; the working surface of the straw shifting device is a convex surface, so that the straws can be conveniently separated towards two ends. The elastic component 2 can stretch out and draw back, so that the ground clearance of the lower end 3 of the straw shifting device can be conveniently controlled. Straw shifter is located before furrow opener 5, pastes the installation of local formula through the elasticity of slope postposition, can collect and get rid of the straw to both ends, for seeding furrow opener 5 provides clear operational environment, reduces the winding of straw to furrow opener 5. Meanwhile, a set of dispensing device is matched, the spray head 6 is positioned right behind the sowing furrow opener 5, so that the closed herbicide can be sprayed in time after sowing, and the times of manual land feeding after sowing are reduced.
The pesticide spraying device comprises a pesticide box 12, a booster pump 4 and a spray head 6, wherein the pesticide box 12 for spraying pesticide liquid is installed on the rack, the pesticide liquid is pumped to the spray head 6 through the booster pump 4 to be sprayed, a power supply of the booster pump 4 is provided by a mini-tiller 10, the spray head 6 is positioned right behind the furrow opener 5, and the spraying flow of the spray head 6 is adjustable. The number of the spray heads 6 is the same as that of the furrow openers 5, so that the closed herbicide can be sprayed in time after the seeding. Preferably, the number of the furrow openers 5 is 2-3, and the distance between the furrow openers 5 for adjacent seeding is 30 cm.
The seeding unit 13 is an external fluted-wheel structure, and the seeding amount can be adjusted by a shaft lever. The gear 14 arranged outside the seed sowing device 13 is in transmission connection with the driving gear 7 arranged on both sides of the press wheel 8 through a chain, so that the press wheel 8 provides seed sowing power for the seed sowing device 13.
The utility model discloses a seeder for spraying pesticide on soybean by shifting straw and interplanting, during operation, the seeder is driven by a mini-tiller 10 to move forward, the straw shifting device collects straw through a low-end concave surface, and the straw is discharged to two ends through a convex working surface; the power supply of a booster pump 4 of the pesticide spraying device is provided by a micro-cultivator 10, and the pesticide flow can be controlled by adjusting a spray head 6; the power of seed metering is provided by the press wheel 8, and the seed metering quantity can be adjusted through the shaft lever, so that different seeding requirements are met.
The utility model discloses a concrete example is applied to explain the principle and the implementation mode of the utility model, and the explanation of the above example is only used to help understand the method and the core idea of the utility model; meanwhile, for the general technical personnel in the field, according to the idea of the present invention, there are changes in the concrete implementation and the application scope. In summary, the content of the present specification should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a straw shifts seeder that intercropping soybean spouts medicine which characterized in that: the seeding machine comprises a micro-cultivator and a seeding mechanism, wherein the micro-cultivator is connected with a frame of the seeding mechanism through a connecting piece; sowing mechanism is including installing straw shifter in the frame, spouting medicine device, seed case, furrow opener and press wheel for get rid of the straw shifter install in the below of frame, seed case with spout the medicine device all install in the top of frame, the furrow opener with the export of seed case corresponds the setting, the press wheel with the seed metering ware transmission of seed case is connected and is used for the drive seed case seed metering.
2. The straw shifting interplanting soybean spraying seeder as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the frame is provided with a plurality of connectors with different heights, one end of each connector is fixedly connected with the mini-tiller, and the other end of each connector is fixedly connected with any one connector.
3. The straw shifting interplanting soybean spraying seeder as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom end of the mini-tiller is provided with a dry land rotary tillage cutter.
4. The straw shifting interplanting soybean spraying seeder as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the straw shifting device is obliquely arranged, the upper end of the straw shifting device is fixedly connected with the rack, and the lower end of the straw shifting device is back hooked and abutted against the ground; the straw shifting device is in a U-shaped plate shape.
5. The straw shifting interplanting soybean spraying seeder as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the straw shifting device also comprises an elastic component, the elastic component is arranged below the rack and is abutted against the middle part of the straw shifting device, and the length of the elastic component is telescopic.
6. The straw shifting interplanting soybean spraying seeder as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the pesticide spraying device comprises a pesticide box, a booster pump and a sprayer, the pesticide box for spraying pesticide liquid is mounted on the rack, and the sprayer is used for spraying the pesticide liquid.
7. The straw shifting interplanting soybean spraying seeder as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the power supply of the booster pump is provided by the mini-tiller, the spray head is positioned right behind the furrow opener, and the spraying flow of the spray head is adjustable.
8. The straw shifting interplanting soybean spraying seeder as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the seed metering ware is outer sheave structure, install in the gear in the seed metering ware outside with the drive gear of press wheel both sides installation passes through chain drive and connects.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921418488.4U CN211184866U (en) | 2019-08-29 | 2019-08-29 | Seeder for spraying pesticide on straw shift relay intercropping soybeans |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921418488.4U CN211184866U (en) | 2019-08-29 | 2019-08-29 | Seeder for spraying pesticide on straw shift relay intercropping soybeans |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN211184866U true CN211184866U (en) | 2020-08-07 |
Family
ID=71884792
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921418488.4U Expired - Fee Related CN211184866U (en) | 2019-08-29 | 2019-08-29 | Seeder for spraying pesticide on straw shift relay intercropping soybeans |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN211184866U (en) |
-
2019
- 2019-08-29 CN CN201921418488.4U patent/CN211184866U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20200807 Termination date: 20210829 |