CN205902363U - 18 lines of air -suction type precision planters of big ridge - Google Patents
18 lines of air -suction type precision planters of big ridge Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN205902363U CN205902363U CN201620822272.4U CN201620822272U CN205902363U CN 205902363 U CN205902363 U CN 205902363U CN 201620822272 U CN201620822272 U CN 201620822272U CN 205902363 U CN205902363 U CN 205902363U
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- frame
- seeding
- air
- fertilizer
- sowing
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Abstract
18 lines of air -suction type precision planters of big ridge belongs to agricultural machinery technical field. It provides one kind and has functions such as fertilization, seeding, suppression, earthing, and compact structure, reasonable in design's 18 lines of air -suction type precision planters of big ridge. 18 seeder's seed metering ware is aspirated -air type seed metering ware, every fertilizer injection unit's of group rear side all correspond be provided with three seeder all is connected with a four -bar linkage between the rear frame member of every seeder front end and frame, be located the left land wheel of frame and drive fertile axle of the row who is located six left fertilizer injection unit of frame and the rotation of nine seeder seed metering dishes respectively through drive mechanism no. 1, and the land wheel that is located the frame right side drives fertile axle of the row who is located six fertilizer injection unit on frame right side and the rotation of nine seeder seed metering dishes respectively through drive mechanism no. 2. The utility model discloses have functions such as fertilization, seeding, suppression, earthing, be applicable to three big ridge's ridge type, can satisfy the needs of reclamation area agricultural production.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to technical field of agricultural mechanical equipment, more particularly to a kind of seeder.
Background technology
Big three, ridge seeder is big due to working width, and functioning efficiency is high, is deeply favored by vast farm system.And current state
Produce three seeders in big ridge due to structure design unreasonable, lead to transaction capabilities poor, sowing effect undesirable, be not suitable in land reclamation and cultivation
System is promoted the use of；And external large-scale seeder due to expensive it is difficult to farm system application.
Utility model content
The problem existing for above-mentioned prior art, the utility model provides one kind to have fertilising, sowing, suppression, earthing
Etc. function, and compact conformation, reasonable in design, the good big ridge of transaction capabilities 18 row air-suction type accurate sower.
Technical solution adopted in the utility model is: big ridge 18 row air-suction type accurate sower, including hitch frame, machine
Frame, transmission mechanism one, two, two land wheels of transmission mechanism, 12 fertilizer apparatuses and 18 seeding apparatus, described hitch frame with
Frame front center is detachably connected, and, along the transversely arranged setting of frame, 12 fertilizer apparatuses are equal for described 12 fertilizer apparatuses
It is detachably connected with frame, 12 fertilizer apparatuses are symmetrical arranged with respect to the longitudinal centre line of frame, on the left of frame
The fertilizer expelling shaft of six fertilizer apparatuses is coaxial, and the fertilizer expelling shaft of six on the right side of frame fertilizer apparatus is coaxial, described two land wheels
It is detachably connected with the frame left and right sides by respective wheel carrier respectively；
Described big ridge 18 row air-suction type accurate sower also includes blower fan and 18 quadric chains, described 18
All along the transversely arranged setting of frame, the feed mechanism for seed of 18 seeding apparatus is air-suction seeding unit to seeding apparatus, broadcasts for 18
Plant device to be symmetrical arranged with respect to the longitudinal centre line of frame, the seeding of the feed mechanism for seed of nine on the left of frame seeding apparatus
Disk is coaxial, and the discharge plate of the feed mechanism for seed of nine on the right side of frame seeding apparatus is coaxial, and described 12 fertilizer apparatuses are two-by-two
It is divided into six groups of fertilizer apparatuses for one group, the rear side of every group of fertilizer apparatus is all correspondingly arranged on three described seeding apparatus, each
Be respectively connected with a quadric chain between seeding apparatus front end and the rear cross beam of frame, described assembling on hitch frame,
Described blower fan is connected with the air-suction seeding unit of 18 seeding apparatus by 18 airducts, and the land wheel on the left of frame leads to
Cross transmission mechanism one and drive respectively and be located at the fertilizer expelling shaft of six fertilizer apparatuses on the left of frame and nine of nine seeding apparatus
The discharge plate of air-suction seeding unit rotates,
Land wheel on the right side of frame passes through transmission mechanism two and drives six fertilizer apparatuses on the right side of frame respectively
The discharge plate of nine air-suction seeding units of fertilizer expelling shaft and nine seeding apparatus rotates.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
The utility model not only has the functions such as fertilising, sowing, suppression, earthing, and compact conformation, reasonable in design, make
Industry performance is good, seeding accuracy is high, depth of planting is consistent, sowing effect is good it is adaptable to the ridge type on big three, ridge, disclosure satisfy that reclamation area
The needs of agricultural production.
Brief description
Fig. 1: the utility model front view；
Fig. 2: the utility model top view；
Fig. 3: the utility model right view；
Fig. 4: Fig. 1 a portion enlarged drawing；
Wherein: 1- hitch frame；2- frame；3- transmission mechanism one；4- walking mechanism；5- fertilizer apparatus；6- blower fan；7- tetra- is even
Linkage；8- seeding apparatus；8-1- kind case；8-2- sows installing rack；8-3- air-suction seeding unit；8-4- seeding ditching-disk；
8-5- gauge wheel；8-6- suppresses device；8-7- covering device；9- scriber；10- supervising device；11- land wheel；12- transmission mechanism
Two；13- walking draw-gear.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1 to 4, big ridge 18 row air-suction type accurate sower, including hitch frame 1, frame 2, transmission mechanism
One 3,11,12 fertilizer apparatuses 5 of 2 12, two land wheels of transmission mechanism and 18 seeding apparatus 8, described hitch frame 1 and machine
Frame 2 front center is detachably connected, and described 12 fertilizer apparatuses 5 are along the transversely arranged setting of frame 2,12 fertilizer apparatuses 5
All it is detachably connected with frame 2,12 fertilizer apparatuses 5 are symmetrical arranged with respect to the longitudinal centre line of frame 2, positioned at frame 2
The fertilizer expelling shaft of six fertilizer apparatuses 5 in left side is coaxial, coaxial positioned at the fertilizer expelling shaft of six fertilizer apparatuses 5 on frame 2 right side, described
Two land wheels 11 are detachably connected with frame 2 left and right sides by respective wheel carrier respectively；
It is characterized in that: described big ridge 18 row air-suction type accurate sower also includes blower fan 6 and 18 double leval jib machines
Structure 7, all along the transversely arranged setting of frame 2, the feed mechanism for seed of 18 seeding apparatus 8 is aspiration to described 18 seeding apparatus 8
Formula feed mechanism for seed 8-3,18 seeding apparatus 8 are symmetrical arranged with respect to the longitudinal centre line of frame 2, positioned at the nine of frame 2 left side
The discharge plate of the feed mechanism for seed of individual seeding apparatus 8 is coaxial, positioned at the discharge plate of the feed mechanism for seed of nine seeding apparatus 8 on frame 2 right side
Coaxial, described 12 fertilizer apparatuses 5 are divided into six groups of fertilizer apparatuses 5 for one group two-by-two, and the rear side of every group of fertilizer apparatus 5 is all right
Three described seeding apparatus 8 should be provided with, between each seeding apparatus 8 front end and rear cross beam of frame 2, be respectively connected with one four
Linkage 7, described blower fan 6 is arranged on hitch frame 1, and described blower fan 6 passes through 18 airducts and 18 seeding apparatus 8
Air-suction seeding unit 8-3 connects, and the land wheel 11 positioned at frame 2 left side passes through transmission mechanism 1 and drives respectively on the left of frame 2
The fertilizer expelling shaft of six fertilizer apparatuses 5 and nine seeding apparatus 8 nine air-suction seeding unit 8-3 discharge plate rotate,
Land wheel 11 positioned at frame 2 right side passes through transmission mechanism 2 12 and drives six fertilisings being located at frame 2 right side respectively
The discharge plate of nine air-suction seeding unit 8-3 of the fertilizer expelling shaft of device 5 and nine seeding apparatus 8 rotates.
Each described seeding apparatus 8 all includes kind of a case 8-1, sowing installing rack 8-2, air-suction seeding unit 8-3, seeding trench digging
Disk 8-4, gauge wheel 8-5, suppression device 8-6 and covering device 8-7；Described sowing installing rack 8-2 front end and the rear horizontal stroke of frame 2
It is connected with a described quadric chain 7, described kind of case 8-1 is fixedly connected with sowing installing rack 8-2 upper end, described gas between beam
Draught type seed sowing device 8-3 is arranged on going out kind of mouth lower end and being fixedly connected with sowing installing rack 8-2 of kind of case 8-1, described seeding trench digging
Disk 8-4 and gauge wheel 8-5 is arranged at the sowing port front end of air-suction seeding unit 8-3, seeding ditching-disk 8-4 and gauge wheel
8-5 is detachably connected with the sowing installing rack 8-2 lower end left and right sides respectively, and described suppression device 8-6 is arranged on aspirated-air type seeding
On rear side of the sowing port of device 8-3, suppression device 8-6 is detachably connected with sowing installing rack 8-2 lower end, and described covering device 8-7 sets
Put on rear side of suppression device 8-6, covering device 8-7 is detachably connected with sowing installing rack 8-2 lower end.
Described big ridge 18 row air-suction type accurate sower also includes walking mechanism 4 and walking draw-gear 13, described row
Walk mechanism 4 to be arranged in frame 2, the road wheel axle centre of walking mechanism 4 is arranged with the rear cross beam parallel to frame 2, institute
State walking draw-gear 13 to be detachably connected with frame 2 rear cross beam one end.
Described big ridge 18 row air-suction type accurate sower also includes two scribers 9, described two scribers 9 respectively with
The frame 2 front end left and right sides is detachably connected.
Described big ridge 18 row air-suction type accurate sower also includes supervising device 10, and described supervising device 10 is arranged on machine
On frame 2.
Operation principle: the land wheel 11 positioned at frame 2 left side passes through transmission mechanism 1 and drives respectively positioned at frame 2 left side
The fertilizer expelling shaft of six fertilizer apparatuses 5 rotates nine air-suction seeding unit 8-3's carrying out fertilizer operation and nine seeding apparatus 8
Discharge plate rotates and carries out seeding operation, and the land wheel 11 positioned at frame 2 right side passes through transmission mechanism 2 12 and drives respectively positioned at frame 2
The fertilizer expelling shaft of six fertilizer apparatuses 5 on right side rotates and carries out fertilizer operation and nine aspirated-air type seedings of nine seeding apparatus 8
The discharge plate of device 8-3 rotates and carries out seeding operation, and seeding ditching-disk 8-4 cuts one fixed width and depth in soil simultaneously
Groove, the seed for sowing provides a good implantation environment, and gauge wheel 8-5 can adjust, control depth of planting, and satisfaction is broadcast
Plant agriculture requirement, device 8-6 is by seed and soil compression for suppression, so that seed and soil is in close contact and guarantee the one of seed depth
Cause property, covering device 8-7, by seed and soil compression, makes seed and soil be in close contact and guarantee the uniformity of seed depth.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, be not limited to the utility model, for this
For the technical staff in field, the utility model can have various modifications and variations.All of the present utility model spirit and principle
Within, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement made etc., should be included within protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (5)
1. a big ridge sowing 18 row air-suction type accurate sower, including hitch frame (1), frame (2), transmission mechanism one (3), transmission
Two (12), two land wheels (11) of mechanism, 12 fertilizer apparatuses (5) and 18 seeding apparatus (8), described hitch frame (1) with
Frame (2) front center is detachably connected, and described 12 fertilizer apparatuses (5), along the transversely arranged setting of frame (2), are applied for 12
Fertile device (5) is all detachably connected with frame (2), and 12 fertilizer apparatuses (5) are symmetrical with respect to the longitudinal centre line of frame (2)
Setting, the fertilizer expelling shaft of six fertilizer apparatuses (5) on the left of frame (2) is coaxial, six fertilising dresses on the right side of frame (2)
The fertilizer expelling shaft putting (5) is coaxial, and described two land wheels (11) are detachably connected with frame (2) left and right sides by respective wheel carrier respectively
Connect；
It is characterized in that: described big ridge 18 row air-suction type accurate sower also includes blower fan (6) and 18 quadric chains
(7), described 18 seeding apparatus (8) all along the transversely arranged setting of frame (2), the feed mechanism for seed of 18 seeding apparatus (8) is equal
For air-suction seeding unit (8-3), 18 seeding apparatus (8) are symmetrical arranged with respect to the longitudinal centre line of frame (2), positioned at machine
The discharge plate of the feed mechanism for seed of nine seeding apparatus (8) on the left of frame (2) is coaxial, nine seeding apparatus on the right side of frame (2)
(8) discharge plate of feed mechanism for seed is coaxial, and described 12 fertilizer apparatuses (5) are divided into six groups of fertilizer apparatuses (5) for one group two-by-two,
The rear side of every group of fertilizer apparatus (5) is all correspondingly arranged on three described seeding apparatus (8), each seeding apparatus (8) front end and machine
It is respectively connected with a quadric chain (7), described blower fan (6) is arranged on hitch frame (1), described between the rear cross beam of frame (2)
Blower fan (6) is connected with the air-suction seeding unit (8-3) of 18 seeding apparatus (8) by 18 airducts, left positioned at frame (2)
The land wheel (11) of side passes through transmission mechanism one (3) and drives the fertilizer expelling shaft being located at six fertilizer apparatuses (5) on the left of frame (2) respectively
And the discharge plate of nine air-suction seeding units (8-3) of nine seeding apparatus (8) rotates,
Land wheel (11) on the right side of frame (2) passes through transmission mechanism two (12) and drives six being located on the right side of frame (2) respectively
The discharge plate of nine air-suction seeding units (8-3) of the fertilizer expelling shaft of fertilizer apparatus (5) and nine seeding apparatus (8) rotates.
2. big ridge 18 row air-suction type accurate sower according to claim 1 it is characterised in that: each described sowing dress
Put (8) and all include kind of a case (8-1), sowing installing rack (8-2), air-suction seeding unit (8-3), seeding ditching-disk (8-4), limit deeply
Wheel (8-5), suppression device (8-6) and covering device (8-7)；Described sowing installing rack (8-2) front end and the rear cross beam of frame (2)
Between be connected with a described quadric chain (7), described kind of case (8-1) is fixedly connected with sowing installing rack (8-2) upper end, institute
State air-suction seeding unit (8-3) and be arranged on going out kind of mouth lower end and being fixedly connected with sowing installing rack (8-2), institute of kind of a case (8-1)
State seeding ditching-disk (8-4) and gauge wheel (8-5) is arranged at the sowing port front end of air-suction seeding unit (8-3), seeding is opened
Ditch disk (8-4) and gauge wheel (8-5) are detachably connected with sowing installing rack (8-2) the lower end left and right sides respectively, described suppression
Device (8-6) is arranged on rear side of the sowing port of air-suction seeding unit (8-3), under suppression device (8-6) and sowing installing rack (8-2)
End is detachably connected, and described covering device (8-7) is arranged on rear side of suppression device (8-6), and covering device (8-7) is installed with sowing
Frame (8-2) lower end is detachably connected.
3. big ridge 18 row air-suction type accurate sower according to claim 1 and 2 it is characterised in that: described big ridge ten
Eight row air-suction type accurate sowers also include walking mechanism (4) and walking draw-gear (13), and described walking mechanism (4) is arranged on
In frame (2), the road wheel axle centre of walking mechanism (4) is led with the rear cross beam setting parallel to frame (2), described walking
Leading-in device (13) is detachably connected with frame (2) rear cross beam one end.
4. big ridge 18 row air-suction type accurate sower according to claim 1 and 2 it is characterised in that: described big ridge ten
Eight row air-suction type accurate sowers also include two scribers (9), and described two scribers (9) are left with frame (2) front end respectively
Right both sides are detachably connected.
5. big ridge 18 row air-suction type accurate sower according to claim 1 it is characterised in that: described big ridge 18 row
Air-suction type accurate sower also includes supervising device (10), and described supervising device (10) is arranged in frame (2).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620822272.4U CN205902363U (en) | 2016-08-01 | 2016-08-01 | 18 lines of air -suction type precision planters of big ridge |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620822272.4U CN205902363U (en) | 2016-08-01 | 2016-08-01 | 18 lines of air -suction type precision planters of big ridge |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205902363U true CN205902363U (en) | 2017-01-25 |
Family
ID=57802801
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620822272.4U Expired - Fee Related CN205902363U (en) | 2016-08-01 | 2016-08-01 | 18 lines of air -suction type precision planters of big ridge |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN205902363U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109548435A (en) * | 2018-11-14 | 2019-04-02 | 贵州省山地农业机械研究所 | A kind of aspirated-air type pepper seeder |
| CN110192458A (en) * | 2019-05-28 | 2019-09-03 | 青岛农业大学 | A kind of axonometer cellular type American Ginseng strength precision drill |
-
2016
- 2016-08-01 CN CN201620822272.4U patent/CN205902363U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109548435A (en) * | 2018-11-14 | 2019-04-02 | 贵州省山地农业机械研究所 | A kind of aspirated-air type pepper seeder |
| CN109548435B (en) * | 2018-11-14 | 2023-12-19 | 贵州省山地农业机械研究所 | Air suction type chilli planter |
| CN110192458A (en) * | 2019-05-28 | 2019-09-03 | 青岛农业大学 | A kind of axonometer cellular type American Ginseng strength precision drill |
| CN110192458B (en) * | 2019-05-28 | 2024-04-30 | 青岛农业大学 | Shaft needle hole type American ginseng pneumatic precision planter |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170125 Termination date: 20200801 |