CN211047960U

CN211047960U - Steel frame is a big-arch shelter vertical cultivation hangs climing melon device even

Info

Publication number: CN211047960U
Application number: CN201922166511.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王运强; 戴照义; 易丽聪; 李俊丽; 龚钰; 王舒景
Original assignee: Institute of Economic Crop of Hubei Academy of Agricultural Science
Current assignee: Institute of Economic Crop of Hubei Academy of Agricultural Science
Priority date: 2019-12-05
Filing date: 2019-12-05
Publication date: 2020-07-21
Anticipated expiration: 2029-12-05

Abstract

The utility model discloses a vine hanging and melon hanging device for vertical cultivation of a steel frame multi-span greenhouse, which comprises a nylon rope with a multi-strand structure, a vine hanging hook for hanging vines, at least one mesh bag with a hanging rope at the upper end, and at least one melon hanging thin rod transversely passing through the nylon rope; after the melon is held in some or all of the net bags, the lifting rope on the upper end of the net bag is wound and fixed on the melon hanging thin rod. This hanging flower melon device can set up the thin pole of hanging flower melon as required according to sitting melon quantity and position, and the hanging flower melon position is nimble, and easy operation is convenient, and hanging flower melon is effectual, and is with low costs, stable durable.

Description

Steel frame is a big-arch shelter vertical cultivation hangs climing melon device even

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a hang climing melon device especially indicates a steelframe is lian a vertical cultivation in big-arch shelter and is hung climing melon device.

Background

The vertical cultivation of crops refers to a cultivation mode that some herbaceous crops growing in the vine nature enable the crops to grow vertically in the modes of building frames, hanging vines and the like, and compared with a climbing cultivation mode, the cultivation mode is developed towards space, the space of a greenhouse and solar energy are fully utilized, the land utilization rate can be improved by 3-5 times, and the yield per unit area can be improved by 2-3 times.

The steel frame multi-span greenhouse is an important facility in crop facility cultivation, is suitable for mechanical operation due to large transverse and longitudinal spaces, and is more and more favored by growers. The cultivation of melons in the steel-frame multi-span greenhouse is an important cultivation form in vast melon main production areas, but the steel-frame multi-span greenhouse is higher in manufacturing cost than a single greenhouse, and in order to fully utilize the space of the greenhouse and improve the economic benefit of unit area, vertical cultivation becomes a main mode for cultivating melons in the multi-span greenhouse. The vertical cultivation can be generally divided into the frame-building cultivation and the vine-hanging cultivation, and the frame-building cultivation is mainly carried out by using bamboo poles, so that the cost is relatively high. The vine-hanging cultivation adopts nylon ropes or thin ropes made of other materials to directly hang the vines, so that the vine-hanging cultivation is attractive, simple, convenient and economical.

For vine hanging cultivation, as the shoulder height of the steel frame multi-span greenhouse generally reaches more than 3 meters, the fixed iron wires which are transversely pulled generally also reach more than 3 meters, and the melon tendrils have weaker fine climbing capability, if the vines are hung only by thin ropes, the vines are easy to fall off in the later period, and the hanging ropes are fixed at the points which are about 3 meters above the ground, so the melon hanging in the later period is difficult.

Disclosure of Invention

An object of the utility model is to provide a convenient steelframe of trichosanthes kirilowii links a vertical cultivation tendril trichosanthes kirilowii device of big-arch shelter.

In order to realize the purpose, the utility model relates to a vine hanging and melon hanging device for vertical cultivation of a steel frame multi-span greenhouse, which comprises a nylon rope with a multi-strand structure, a vine hanging hook for hanging vines, at least one mesh bag with a hanging rope arranged at the upper end, and at least one thin melon hanging rod transversely passing through the nylon rope; after the melon is held in some or all of the net bags, the lifting rope on the upper end of the net bag is wound and fixed on the melon hanging thin rod.

Preferably, the vine hanging hook is at a higher position, and the melon hanging thin rod is at a lower position.

Preferably, the melon-pocket position is lower, and the string bag that the lifting rope can not reach the tendril hanging hook is fixed through the melon-hanging slender pole, and the melon-pocket position is higher, and the lifting rope can reach the string bag that the tendril hanging hook can directly hang on the tendril hanging hook.

Preferably, the lifting rope fixed on the thin rod of the lifting melon can be divided into two strands with free upper ends, and the two strands are respectively wound and fixed on the part of one thin rod of the lifting melon penetrating out of the nylon rope and the part of the thin rod of the lifting melon not penetrating out of the nylon rope, so that the stress balance is kept.

Preferably, the vine hanging hook is an S-shaped stainless steel hook.

Preferably, one end of the thin rod of the trichosanthes kirilowii is a flat head, and the other end of the thin rod of the trichosanthes kirilowii is a pointed head.

Preferably, the thin rods of the trichosanthes kirilowii adopt bamboo sticks.

Preferably, the length of the trichosanthes kirilowii thin rod is 8-15 cm.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that: this hanging flower melon device can set up the thin pole of hanging flower melon as required according to sitting melon quantity and position, and the hanging flower melon position is nimble, and easy operation is convenient, and hanging flower melon is effectual, and is with low costs, stable durable.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the vertical vine hanging and melon hanging device for the steel frame multi-span greenhouse designed by the utility model.

Wherein: nylon rope 1, vine hanger 2, melon thin rod 3, mesh bag 4, lifting rope 5, melon 6, melon vine 7.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the following drawings and specific embodiments.

As shown in figure 1, the vertical cultivation vine hanging melon device for the steel frame multi-span greenhouse designed by the utility model consists of a nylon rope 1, a vine hanging hook 2, a vine hanging rod 3 and a mesh bag 4. Wherein:

the nylon rope 1 adopts a multi-strand twisted rope, the length is 3.5 meters, and the thickness is 0.3 cm.

The vine hanging hook 2 is an S-shaped stainless steel hook, the length of the hook is × cm, the width of the hook is 7cm, × 4cm, and the upper end of the hook is tied and fixed with the nylon rope 1.

The fine rod 3 of the melon is a bamboo stick with one tip and one flat end, the length is 8-15 cm, and the number of the fine rod is determined according to the number of the melons.

The mesh bag 4 adopts the plastics mesh bag 4, and length is about 4 ~ 5cm, and its quantity is decided according to the quantity of melon. The upper end of each mesh bag 4 is provided with a lifting rope 5.

The method for hanging the tendrilled snakegourd by adopting the device comprises the following specific steps:

1) after the melons 6 are planted, the nylon ropes 1 are tied on iron wires or steel wires which are transversely fixed on the multi-span greenhouse, the fixing points are adjusted to be perpendicular to planting points of the melons 6, and then the vine hanging hooks 2 are fixed at positions 1.7-1.9 meters away from the ground through knotting of the nylon ropes 1.

2) When the melon vine 7 grows to be 20-30cm above the vine hanging hook 2, the vine 7 is lightly clamped from bottom to top by the vine hanging hook 2, then the melon vine 7 is wound on the nylon rope for 1-2 circles, growing points of the melon vine 7 naturally droop, and when the melon vine 7 grows to be 30-40cm below the vine hanging hook 2, the growing points of the melon vine can be picked timely according to fruit setting conditions.

3) The melon can be hung when the weight of the melon is 200-500 g, the net bag 4 is used for lightly containing the young melon, and if the hanging rope 5 of the net bag 4 can reach the vine hanging hook 2, the hanging rope 5 is directly hung on the vine hanging hook 2; if the hanging rope 5 of the mesh bag 4 can not reach the vine hanging hook 2, the small melon hanging rod 3 can transversely penetrate through the nylon rope 1 along the gap between the multiple strands and be clamped between the multiple strands, then the hanging rope 5 of the mesh bag 4 is divided into two strands which are respectively wound on the part of the small melon hanging rod 3 penetrating through the nylon rope 1 and the part of the small melon hanging rod 3 not penetrating through the nylon rope 1, and the stress balance is kept.

The vine hanging melon device is simple to operate, good in vine hanging melon effect and low in cost, the cost of the nylon rope is 0.1-0.2 yuan/meter, the cost of the stainless steel hook is 0.5-1 yuan/meter, the cost of the mesh bag is 0.08-0.1 yuan/meter, the cost of the bamboo stick is 0.08-0.1 yuan/root, and the cost of the whole set of device is 1-2 yuan/set. And durable, nylon rope and stainless steel couple can use more than 10 years, and the pocket can generally use 2 ~ 3 years with the thin pole of trichosanthes kirilowii.

Other melons cultivated by hanging tendrils can also adopt the device and the method.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a steelframe is a big-arch shelter vertical type cultivation hangs climing melon device, including nylon rope (1) that have the multistrand structure, be used for hanging climing hang climing couple (2) to and at least one upper end is equipped with pocket (4) of lifting rope (5), its characterized in that: the device also comprises at least one melon hanging thin rod (3) transversely penetrating through the nylon rope (1); after the melon is held in the mesh bag (4) partially or completely, the lifting rope (5) on the upper end of the mesh bag is wound and fixed on the melon lifting thin rod (3).

2. The steel frame multi-span greenhouse vertical cultivation vine hanging melon device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the vine hanging hook (2) is arranged at a higher position, and the melon hanging thin rod (3) is arranged at a lower position.

3. The steel frame multi-span greenhouse vertical cultivation vine hanging melon device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the hanging rope (5) of the net bag (4) with a higher melon-wrapping position is hung on the vine hanging hook (2).

4. The steel frame multi-span greenhouse vertical cultivation vine hanging melon device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lifting rope (5) is divided into two strands which are respectively wound and fixed on the part of one lifting melon slender rod (3) penetrating out of the nylon rope (1) and the part of the lifting melon slender rod not penetrating out of the nylon rope (1) so as to keep stress balance.

5. The hanging vine melon device for the vertical cultivation of the steel frame multi-span greenhouse according to any one of claims 1 to 4, which is characterized in that: the vine hanging hook (2) is an S-shaped stainless steel hook.

6. The hanging vine melon device for the vertical cultivation of the steel frame multi-span greenhouse according to any one of claims 1 to 4, which is characterized in that: one end of the melon-hanging thin rod (3) is a flat head, and the other end of the melon-hanging thin rod is a pointed head.

7. The hanging vine melon device for the vertical cultivation of the steel frame multi-span greenhouse according to any one of claims 1 to 4, which is characterized in that: the thin rod (3) of the melon is made of bamboo sticks.

8. The hanging vine melon device for the vertical cultivation of the steel frame multi-span greenhouse according to any one of claims 1 to 4, which is characterized in that: the length of the melon lifting thin rod (3) is 8-15 cm.