CN211019984U

CN211019984U - Special device for topdressing of peanuts

Info

Publication number: CN211019984U
Application number: CN201921947978.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 丁远军
Original assignee: Anhui Huipu Biotechnology Co ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Huipu Biotechnology Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-11-13
Filing date: 2019-11-13
Publication date: 2020-07-17
Anticipated expiration: 2029-11-13

Abstract

The utility model discloses a special device for peanut topdressing, which relates to the field of peanut topdressing machinery. The novel glass fiber reinforced plastic composite material feeding device comprises a shell, the inner chamber of the shell is provided with a movable baffle, one side of the movable baffle is provided with a feeding chamber, the other side of the movable baffle is provided with a discharging chamber, the upper portion of the movable baffle is provided with a lifting screw rod in the front of the shell, the top end of the feeding chamber is provided with a feeding hole, the top end of the feeding hole is provided with an end cover, the inner chamber of the discharging chamber is horizontally provided with an extrusion plate, the top end of the extrusion plate is provided with an extrusion rod, the top end of the extrusion rod is provided with a push plate, the front of the discharging chamber is provided with a glass window, the bottom end of the discharging chamber is provided with a discharging pump, the bottom end. Has the advantages that: the ditching device, the discharge hole and the earthing plate can be used for digging soil, fertilizing and filling pits at one time, and the efficiency is high.

Description

Special device for topdressing of peanuts

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a peanut topdressing machinery particularly, relates to a special device for peanut topdressing.

Background

Although the distribution range of peanuts in China is wide, the production layout is relatively centralized because the growth and development of the peanuts need certain temperature, water and a proper growth period. Peanuts have many effects such as anti-aging, blood coagulation and hemostasis, development promotion, memory enhancement and the like, and therefore, important research is also required for cultivation of peanuts. The peanut top dressing has two periods, the first time is after wheat harvest and before peanut clump stubble cleaning and top dressing, and the second time is at the expansion period of young fruits.

Most of the traditional peanut topdressing needs manpower, including digging, fertilizing, filling pits and the like, and has low efficiency, and the existing manpower fertilizer applicator is greatly improved in structure and function but basically lacks a soil covering device; the fertilization amount cannot be controlled, and continuous fertilization cannot be carried out; the larger machine cannot move flexibly, so that the difficulty in fertilizing is increased; for the fertilization, can't effectively discharge fast, lead to appearing the condition that fertilization efficiency reduces.

An effective solution to the problems in the related art has not been proposed yet.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the problems in the related art, the utility model provides a special device for top dressing of peanuts, which aims to overcome the technical problems in the prior related art.

The technical scheme of the utility model is realized like this:

a special device for topdressing peanuts comprises a shell, wherein a movable baffle is arranged in an inner cavity of the shell, a feeding chamber is arranged on one side of the movable baffle, a discharging chamber is arranged on the other side of the movable baffle, a lifting screw is arranged on the upper portion of the movable baffle and on the front surface of the shell, a feeding port is arranged at the top end of the feeding chamber, an end cover is arranged at the top end of the feeding port, an extruding plate is horizontally arranged in the inner cavity of the discharging chamber, an extruding rod is arranged at the top end of the extruding plate, a pushing plate is arranged at the top end of the extruding rod, a glass window is arranged on the front surface of the discharging chamber, a discharging pump is arranged at the bottom end of the discharging chamber, a discharging port is arranged at the bottom end of the discharging pump, a first gear is arranged on the front surface of the shell and, the front of the shell is provided with a switch above the second gear, one side of the shell, which is close to the switch, is provided with a push rod, the bottom of the shell, which is close to the push rod, is symmetrically provided with support columns, one side of the support columns, which is far away from the push rod, is provided with a soil covering plate, and the bottom of the shell, which is far away from the push rod, is provided with a ditching device.

Furthermore, ditching device includes the ditching gyro wheel, ditching gyro wheel both ends are run through and are provided with the axis of rotation, the front of axis of rotation is provided with from the driving wheel, the cover is equipped with the drive belt from the driving wheel, the other end of conveyer belt is provided with the action wheel, the front of action wheel is provided with the motor, axis of rotation both ends symmetry is provided with the connecting rod, the connecting rod with casing threaded connection.

Furthermore, the bottoms of the two sides of the shell are symmetrically in threaded connection with supporting rods, and one ends of the supporting rods are provided with rolling wheels.

Furthermore, the lifting screw rod is meshed with the first gear, the first gear is meshed with the second gear, and the first gear and a fixed shaft on the second gear are fixedly connected with the shell.

Furthermore, the area of the bottom surface of the extrusion plate is completely the same as that of the discharge chamber.

The beneficial effects of this utility do: the ditching device, the discharge hole and the earthing plate can be used for digging soil, fertilizing and filling pits at one time, the efficiency is high, and manpower is not consumed; the glass window can clearly see the amount of the fertilizer reaching the discharging chamber from the feeding chamber, so that the control is flexible; the push rod, the rolling wheels and the support columns are utilized, so that the device can be flexibly moved to carry out moving fertilization, and the efficiency is high; utilize stripper plate, stripper bar, push pedal and discharge pump, accomplish the nimble quick use of scattering to fertilizer for fertilizer is scattered more conveniently.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without inventive efforts.

Fig. 1 is a perspective view according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a front sectional view according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a partial view of a lifting screw and gear according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a view of a trenching assembly in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure:

1. a housing; 2. a movable baffle; 3. a feed chamber; 4. a discharge chamber; 5. a lifting screw; 6. a feed inlet; 7. an end cap; 8. a pressing plate; 9. an extrusion stem; 10. pushing the plate; 11. a glass window; 12. a discharge pump; 13. a discharge port; 14. a first gear; 15. a second gear; 16. a handle; 17. a switch; 18. a push rod; 19. a support pillar; 20. a soil covering plate; 21. a ditching device; 22. ditching rollers; 23. a rotating shaft; 24. a driven wheel; 25. a conveyor belt; 26. a driving wheel; 27. an electric motor; 28. a connecting rod; 29. a support bar; 30. a rolling wheel; 31. and fixing the shaft.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments in the present application belong to the scope of protection of the present application.

According to the embodiment of the utility model, a special device for top dressing of peanuts is provided.

As shown in fig. 1-4, the special peanut topdressing device according to the embodiment of the present invention comprises a casing 1, wherein a movable baffle 2 is arranged in an inner cavity of the casing 1, a feeding chamber 3 is arranged on one side of the movable baffle 2, a discharging chamber 4 is arranged on the other side of the movable baffle 2, a lifting screw 5 is arranged on the upper portion of the movable baffle 2 and on the front side of the casing 1, a feeding port 6 is arranged at the top end of the feeding chamber 3, an end cover 7 is arranged at the top end of the feeding port 6, a squeezing plate 8 is horizontally arranged in the inner cavity of the discharging chamber 4, a squeezing rod 9 is arranged at the top end of the squeezing plate 8, a pushing plate 10 is arranged at the top end of the squeezing rod 9, a glass window 11 is arranged on the front side of the discharging chamber 4, a discharging pump 12 is arranged at the bottom end of the discharging chamber 4, a discharging port 13 is arranged at, one side of the first gear 14, which is far away from the lifting screw 5, is provided with a second gear 15, the front of the second gear 15 is provided with a handle 16, the front of the shell 1 is provided with a switch 17 above the second gear 15, one side of the shell 1, which is close to the switch 17, is provided with a push rod 18, the bottom end of the shell 1 is close to one side of the push rod 18 and is symmetrically provided with a support column 19, one side of the support column 19, which is far away from the push rod 18, is provided with a soil covering plate 20, and one side of the shell 1, which is far away from the push rod 18, is provided with a.

In one embodiment, the ditching device 21 includes a ditching roller 22, two ends of the ditching roller 22 are provided with a rotating shaft 23 in a penetrating manner, a driven wheel 24 is arranged on the front surface of the rotating shaft 23, a driving belt 25 is sleeved on the driven wheel 24, the other end of the driving belt 25 is provided with a driving wheel 26, the front surface of the driving wheel 26 is provided with a motor 27, two ends of the rotating shaft 23 are symmetrically provided with connecting rods 28, and the connecting rods 28 are in threaded connection with the housing 1, so that when the ditching device 21 works, the connecting rods 28 are used for adjusting the height, the motor 27 drives the driving wheel 26 to rotate, the driven wheel 24 drives the rotating shaft 23 to rotate, and the ditching roller 22 starts to operate, thereby achieving. In addition, in particular applications, it should be noted that the ditching roller 22 should rotate clockwise, and before use, it should be noted whether the gear is firmly connected to the conveyor belt 25 so as to avoid the occurrence of gear slippage.

In one embodiment, the housing 1 is provided with support rods 29 symmetrically screwed at the bottoms of both sides thereof, and one end of each support rod 29 is provided with a rolling wheel 30, so that when the device is used, the support rods 29 can be movably adjusted, and the rolling wheels 30 are in contact with the ground, thereby achieving the effect of moving fertilization. In addition, in specific application, whether the threaded connection between the support rod 29 and the shell 1 is fastened or not should be noticed, so that the problem of instable device in use is prevented.

In one embodiment, the lifting screw 5 is connected with the first gear 14, the first gear 14 is connected with the second gear 15 in a meshed manner, and the first gear 14 and the fixed shaft 31 on the second gear 15 are fixedly connected with the housing 1, so that when a worker needs to flow fertilizer from the feeding chamber 3 to the discharging chamber 4, the handle 16 can be rotated, the second gear 15 rotates clockwise to drive the first gear 14 to rotate anticlockwise, the lifting screw 5 moves upwards, the movable baffle 2 is lifted, and when the worker does not need to rotate the handle 16 reversely, the movable baffle 2 is downward, and the effect of accurately conveying the fertilizer is achieved. In addition, care should be taken in this particular application that the handle 16 cannot be turned too far to allow the flapper 2 to be lifted too far and cause it to fall, or to be lowered too far and cause it to damage the housing 1.

In one embodiment, the pressing plate 8 has a bottom surface having an area substantially equal to that of the discharging chamber 4, so that when the pressing plate 8 is used to press the fertilizer downward, the fertilizer can be completely discharged from the discharging hole, thereby improving efficiency. In addition, when the peanut fertilizer is specifically applied, the entering amount of the fertilizer is confirmed through a glass window during entering, so that excessive entering is prevented, and the absorption of peanut rootstocks is prevented from being influenced.

In conclusion, by means of the above technical solution of the present invention, the worker opens the end cover 7, fertilizer enters the feeding chamber 3 through the feeding port 6, rotates the handle 16, so that the second gear 15 rotates clockwise to drive the first gear 14 to rotate counterclockwise, so that the lifting screw 5 moves up, the movable baffle 2 is lifted up, the fertilizer enters the discharging chamber 4, at this time, the amount of fertilizer entering is observed through the glass window 11, when a certain amount of fertilizer is reached, the handle 15 is rotated reversely to close the passage of the movable baffle 2, the support rod 29 is adjusted and fixed, so that the rolling wheel 30 contacts the ground, the connecting rod 28 is adjusted, so as to adjust the depth of soil excavation by the ditching roller 22, the push rod 18 is used to lift up the left side of the housing 1 and push forward to perform topdressing operation, at this time, the switch 17 is opened to move the motor 27, the ditching roller 22 starts to excavate soil, and the switch 17, the extrusion plate 9 is driven to extrude the fertilizer, the discharge pump 12 is utilized to control the speed and the flow of the fertilizer passing through the discharge hole 13, accurate topdressing is achieved, in the moving process, the soil covering plate 20 carries out soil covering work on soil dug out by the ditching device 21, the soil is filled back into the pit again, and topdressing operation is completed.

Has the advantages that: 1. the ditching device 21, the discharge hole 13 and the earthing plate 20 can be used for digging soil, fertilizing and filling pits at one time, the efficiency is high, and manpower is not consumed; 2. the glass window 11 can clearly see the amount of the fertilizer reaching the discharging chamber 4 from the feeding chamber 3, so that the control is flexible; 3. the push rod 18, the rolling wheel 30 and the support column 19 are utilized, so that the device can be flexibly moved to carry out moving fertilization, and the efficiency is high; 4. by utilizing the extrusion plate 8, the extrusion rod 9, the push plate 10 and the discharge pump 12, the fertilizer can be flexibly and quickly applied, so that the fertilizer can be more conveniently spread.

The present invention is not intended to be limited to the particular embodiments shown and described, but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features herein disclosed.

Claims

1. A special device for topdressing peanuts comprises: the shell (1) is characterized in that an inner cavity of the shell (1) is provided with a movable baffle (2), one side of the movable baffle (2) is provided with a feeding chamber (3), the other side of the movable baffle (2) is provided with a discharging chamber (4), the upper part of the movable baffle (2) is provided with a lifting screw (5) on the front side of the shell (1), the top end of the feeding chamber (3) is provided with a feeding hole (6), the top end of the feeding hole (6) is provided with an end cover (7), the inner cavity of the discharging chamber (4) is horizontally provided with an extrusion plate (8), the top end of the extrusion plate (8) is provided with an extrusion rod (9), the top end of the extrusion rod (9) is provided with a push plate (10), the front side of the discharging chamber (4) is provided with a glass window (11), the bottom end of the discharging chamber (4) is provided with a discharging pump (, casing (1) openly just one side of lifting screw (5) is provided with gear (14), keep away from gear (14) one side of lifting screw (5) is provided with gear two (15), the front of gear two (15) is provided with handle (16), the front of casing (1) just is in the top of gear two (15) is provided with switch (17), casing (1) is close to one side of switch (17) is provided with push rod (18), casing (1) bottom just is close to one side symmetry of push rod (18) is provided with support column (19), keep away from support column (19) one side of push rod (18) is provided with earthing plate (20), casing (1) bottom just is keeping away from one side of push rod (18) is provided with ditching device (21).

2. A peanut topdressing special device according to claim 1, wherein the furrowing device (21) comprises a furrowing roller (22), rotating shafts (23) are arranged at two ends of the furrowing roller (22) in a penetrating manner, a driven wheel (24) is arranged on the front surface of the rotating shaft (23), a transmission belt (25) is sleeved on the driven wheel (24), a driving wheel (26) is arranged at the other end of the transmission belt (25), a motor (27) is arranged on the front surface of the driving wheel (26), connecting rods (28) are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the rotating shaft (23), and the connecting rods (28) are in threaded connection with the shell (1).

3. A peanut topdressing special device according to claim 1, characterized in that the bottoms of both sides of said shell (1) are symmetrically and threadedly connected with supporting rods (29), and one end of said supporting rods (29) is provided with a rolling wheel (30).

4. A peanut topdressing special device according to claim 1, characterized in that the lifting screw (5) and the first gear (14), the first gear (14) and the second gear (15) are engaged, and the fixed shafts (31) on the first gear (14) and the second gear (15) are fixedly connected with the shell (1).

5. A peanut topdressing special device according to claim 1, characterized in that the area of the bottom surface of the extrusion plate (8) is identical to the area of the discharge chamber (4).