CN211005163U

CN211005163U - Fermentation vat is used in fertilizer production

Info

Publication number: CN211005163U
Application number: CN201922209155.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李开勇
Original assignee: Guangdong Wanzhiyuan Biotechnology Co ltd
Current assignee: Guangdong Wanzhiyuan Biotechnology Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-12-11
Filing date: 2019-12-11
Publication date: 2020-07-14
Anticipated expiration: 2029-12-11

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fermentation vat is used in fertilizer production, include, both ends all are equipped with the feed inlet about the casing upper wall, casing left side wall fixed mounting has the motor of vertical setting, the output of motor is connected with the drive lever, the other end fixed mounting of drive lever has first bevel gear, rotate between the left and right wall in the casing and install the axis of rotation, the left end of axis of rotation runs through the left wall of casing, fixed mounting has a plurality of stirring rods that are the symmetric distribution in the axis of rotation. The utility model discloses an air-blower, oxygen supply pipe, trachea carry out the oxygen suppliment to the raw materials for the speed of fermentation, the in-process oxygen suppliment that turns at the fermentation material can improve oxygen suppliment efficiency, makes the fermentation material fully contact with oxygen, improves fermentation efficiency, drives the stirring rod simultaneously and carries out abundant stirring with the stirring leaf to the raw materials, can effectively filter out the waste water that produces among the fermentation process, improves fermentation efficiency.

Description

Fermentation vat is used in fertilizer production

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a fertilizer fermentation field especially relates to a fermentation vat is used in fertilizer production.

Background

The organic fertilizer is carbon-containing material mainly derived from human or animal excrement and plant residues and applied to soil to provide plant nutrition. Organic fertilizer is usually produced by fermenting excrement of a farm, and the traditional method is to build or dig a large-scale fermentation tank, place the excrement produced by livestock in the fermentation tank, and stack the excrement together in a centralized manner so as to naturally ferment the excrement to form the organic fertilizer. The organic fertilizer is added with microorganism for fermentation in a fermentation tank, is uniformly stirred and then is fermented, and manual stirring is regularly used. Because traditional fermentation vat simple structure for guaranteeing the oxygen supply volume in the fermentation process, need artifically or machinery to stir the material so that it contacts with oxygen better occasionally, this kind of process is wasted time and energy, and supplies oxygen volume also not enough, is difficult to control the quality of fermented back product.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims at solving the defects existing in the prior art and providing a fermentation tank for producing organic fertilizer.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a fermentation vat for producing organic fertilizer comprises a shell, wherein feed inlets are formed in the left end and the right end of the upper wall of the shell, a vertically arranged motor is fixedly mounted on the left wall of the shell, the output end of the motor is connected with a driving rod, a first bevel gear is fixedly mounted at the other end of the driving rod, a rotating shaft is rotatably mounted between the left wall and the right wall in the shell, the left end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the left wall of the shell, a second bevel gear is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the left wall of the shell and meshed with the first bevel gear, a plurality of stirring rods which are symmetrically distributed are fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft, a third bevel gear is rotatably mounted on the outer side wall of the rotating shaft in the shell, two driving rods are rotatably mounted on the bottom wall of the shell, a fourth bevel gear is fixedly mounted on the upper end of each driving rod, the lower extreme that is close to the drive pole of motor runs through the casing lower wall and is located casing lower wall internal fixation and installs the driving gear, the right side that is located the driving gear in the casing lower wall rotates and installs driven gear, driving gear and driven gear meshing, the left and right wall of casing all is equipped with the liquid outlet, fixed mounting has the trachea in the axis of rotation, the upper left wall fixed mounting of casing has the air-blower, the air-out end of air-blower is connected with the oxygen supply pipe, the other end and the tracheal left end of oxygen supply pipe are connected by the bearing.

Preferably, be equipped with a plurality of stirring leaves on the drive rod, every the stirring leaf all is the heliciform, every all be equipped with a plurality of apertures on the stirring leaf

Preferably, the side walls of the air pipe and the rotating shaft are provided with a plurality of small holes.

Preferably, the feed inlet and the liquid outlet are both provided with valves.

Preferably, a liquid guide plate is fixedly mounted on the inner bottom wall of the shell.

Preferably, a control box is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the shell.

The utility model has the advantages that:

1, the utility model discloses an air-blower, oxygen supply pipe, trachea carry out the oxygen suppliment to the raw materials for the speed of fermentation, the in-process oxygen suppliment that turns at the fermentation material can improve oxygen suppliment efficiency, makes the fermentation material fully contact with oxygen, improves fermentation efficiency.

2, the utility model discloses a drive lever, first bevel gear, axis of rotation, second bevel gear, stirring rod, third bevel gear, drive pole, fourth bevel gear, driving gear and driven gear drive the stirring rod simultaneously and stir the leaf and carry out abundant stirring to the raw materials.

3, the utility model discloses a, can effectively filter out the waste water that produces among the fermentation process, the fermentation process lasts the efficient and goes on in the assurance casing, improves fermentation efficiency, reduces fermentation time, is equipped with the flow of drain board waste water with higher speed.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the fermentation tank for producing organic fertilizer provided by the utility model.

Fig. 2 is a front view of the fermentation tank for producing organic fertilizer of the present invention.

Reference numbers in the figures: 1 shell, 2 feed inlets, 3 motors, 4 driving rods, 5 first bevel gears, 6 rotating shafts, 7 second bevel gears, 8 stirring rods, 9 third bevel gears, 10 driving rods, 11 fourth bevel gears, 12 driving gears, 13 driven gears, 14 liquid guide plates, 15 liquid outlets, 16 air pipes, 17 air blowers, 18 oxygen supply pipes and 19 control boxes.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-2, a fermentation vat for producing organic fertilizer comprises a casing 1, wherein feed inlets 2 are arranged at the left end and the right end of the upper wall of the casing 1, a vertically arranged motor 3 is fixedly arranged on the left wall of the casing 1, an output end of the motor 3 is connected with a driving rod 4, a first bevel gear 5 is fixedly arranged at the other end of the driving rod 4, a rotating shaft 6 is rotatably arranged between the left wall and the right wall in the casing 1, the left end of the rotating shaft 6 penetrates through the left wall of the casing 1, the rotating shaft 6 is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the left wall of the casing 1 and is provided with a second bevel gear 7, the first bevel gear 5 is meshed with the second bevel gear 7, a plurality of stirring rods 8 which are symmetrically distributed are fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft 6, a third bevel gear 9 penetrates through the outer side wall of the rotating shaft 6 in the casing 1, two, a fourth bevel gear 11 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the driving rod 10, the third bevel gear 9 is engaged with the fourth bevel gear 11, the lower end of the driving rod 10 close to the motor 3 penetrates through the lower wall of the shell 1 and is fixedly installed with a driving gear 12 in the lower wall of the shell 1, a driven gear 13 is rotatably installed at the right side of the driving gear 12 in the lower wall of the shell 1, the driving gear 12 is engaged with the driven gear 13, a liquid outlet 15 is arranged on each of the left and right walls of the shell 1, an air pipe 16 is fixedly installed in the rotating shaft 6, a blower 17 is fixedly installed on the upper left wall of the shell 1, and an air outlet end of the blower 17 is connected with an oxygen,

the other end of oxygen supply pipe 18 and the left end of trachea 16 are connected by the bearing, are equipped with a plurality of stirring leaves, every on drive rod 10 the stirring leaf all is the heliciform, every all be equipped with a plurality of apertures on the stirring leaf, trachea 16 and axis of rotation 6's lateral wall all is equipped with a plurality of apertures, all is equipped with the valve on feed inlet 2 and the liquid outlet 15, and inner bottom wall fixed mounting has drain board 14 in casing 1, and casing 1 top surface fixed mounting has control box 19, the utility model discloses an air-blower 17, oxygen supply pipe 18, trachea 16 supply oxygen to the raw materials, have accelerated the speed of fermentation, and the oxygen suppliment can improve oxygen suppliment efficiency in the stirring process of fermentation material for fermentation material fully contacts with oxygen, improves fermentation efficiency, through initiative pole 4, first bevel gear 5, axis of rotation 6, second bevel gear 7, stirring rod 8, third bevel gear 9, drive rod 10, fourth bevel gear 11, The driving gear 12 and the driven gear 13 drive the stirring rod 8 and the stirring blades to stir the raw materials fully, waste water generated in the fermentation process can be effectively filtered, the continuous and efficient fermentation process in the shell 1 is guaranteed, the fermentation efficiency is improved, the fermentation time is shortened, and the liquid guide plate 14 is arranged to accelerate the outflow of the waste water.

The working principle is as follows: the utility model discloses, when using, open the valve of feed inlet 2 through control box 19, pour the raw materials into feed inlet 2, close the valve of feed inlet 2, open motor 3 through control box 19, the output of motor 3 drives drive rod 4 and rotates, drive rod 4 drives first bevel gear 5 and rotates, through the meshing of first bevel gear 5 and second bevel gear 7, drive axis of rotation 6 and rotate, thereby drive a plurality of stirring rods 8 and stir the raw materials, open air-blower 17 through control box 19, air blower 17 conveys air from oxygen supply pipe 18 to trachea 16, the air is incessant to supply oxygen from the aperture of trachea 16 and axis of rotation 6, through the meshing of third bevel gear 9 and fourth bevel gear 11, drive rod 12 located on the left side rotates, through driving gear 12 and driven gear 13 meshing, drive rod 12 located on the right side rotates, thereby drive the stirring leaf and stir the fermentation material, the in-process oxygen suppliment of stirring at the fermentation material can improve oxygen suppliment efficiency for the fermentation material fully contacts with oxygen, improves fermentation efficiency, opens the valve of liquid outlet 15 at the in-process of fermentation, effectively filters out the waste water that produces among the fermentation process in the fermentation vat, guarantees that fermentation process lasts the efficient in the fermentation vat and goes on, improves fermentation efficiency, reduces fermentation time, and the organic fertilizer that the door of opening casing 1 at last was accomplished the fermentation shovels out.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and to simplify the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a fermentation vat for fertilizer production, includes casing (1), its characterized in that, both ends all are equipped with feed inlet (2) about casing (1) upper wall, casing (1) left side wall fixed mounting has motor (3) of vertical setting, the output of motor (3) is connected with drive lever (4), the other end fixed mounting of drive lever (4) has first bevel gear (5), rotate between the left and right wall in casing (1) and install axis of rotation (6), the left end of axis of rotation (6) runs through the left wall of casing (1), axis of rotation (6) are located casing (1) left wall outside fixed mounting and have second bevel gear (7), first bevel gear (5) and second bevel gear (7) meshing, fixed mounting has a plurality of stirring rod (8) that are the symmetric distribution on axis of rotation (6), the lateral wall that axis of rotation (6) are located casing (1) runs through and installs third bevel gear (9) The utility model discloses a motor, including casing (1), drive pole (10), upper end fixed mounting have fourth bevel gear (11), third bevel gear (9) and fourth bevel gear (11) meshing, the lower extreme that is close to drive pole (10) of motor (3) runs through casing (1) lower wall and is located casing (1) lower wall internal fixation and installs driving gear (12), the right side that is located driving gear (12) in casing (1) lower wall rotates installs driven gear (13), driving gear (12) and driven gear (13) meshing, the left and right wall of casing (1) all is equipped with liquid outlet (15), fixed mounting has trachea (16) in axis of rotation (6), casing (1) upper left wall fixed mounting has air-blower (17), the air-out end of air-blower (17) is connected with oxygen supply pipe (18), the other end of the oxygen supply pipe (18) is connected with the left end of the air pipe (16) through a bearing.

2. The fermentation vat for producing organic fertilizer of claim 1, wherein a plurality of stirring blades are arranged on the driving rod (10), each stirring blade is spiral, and a plurality of small holes are arranged on each stirring blade.

3. The fermentation vat for producing organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein the side walls of the air pipe (16) and the rotating shaft (6) are provided with a plurality of small holes.

4. The fermentation vat for producing organic fertilizer of claim 1, wherein valves are arranged on the feed inlet (2) and the liquid outlet (15).

5. The fermentation vat for producing organic fertilizer of claim 1, wherein a liquid guide plate (14) is fixedly arranged on the inner bottom wall of the shell (1).

6. The fermenting tank for producing the organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein a control box (19) is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the shell (1).