CN217025821U

CN217025821U - Fermenting installation is used in production of agricultural fertilizer

Info

Publication number: CN217025821U
Application number: CN202221119109.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵付贵; 韩月进
Original assignee: Baoding Ruiguo Agricultural Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Baoding Ruiguo Agricultural Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-05-10
Filing date: 2022-05-10
Publication date: 2022-07-22
Anticipated expiration: 2032-05-10

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fermentation device for agricultural organic fertilizer production, which comprises a tank body, wherein a stirring device is installed at the lower end of the tank body and extends into the tank body, a controller is arranged at the front part of the outer surface of the tank body, a fan is arranged at the left middle part of the outer cylindrical surface of the tank body, the exhaust end of the fan extends into the tank body, a feed pipe and a first electric valve are sequentially inserted and connected to the right part of the outer cylindrical surface of the tank body from top to bottom, a second electric valve is arranged at the upper end of the feed pipe, and a hopper is installed at the upper end of the second electric valve. According to the fermentation device for agricultural organic fertilizer production, the raw materials and the fermentation agent can be preliminarily mixed by arranging the spraying device, the subsequent stirring time is reduced, the working efficiency is improved, the raw materials can be perforated by arranging the perforating device, so that the fermentation bacteria in the raw materials can obtain sufficient oxygen, and the normal fermentation of the raw materials is ensured.

Description

Fermenting installation is used in production of agricultural fertilizer

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer fermentation, in particular to a fermentation device for agricultural organic fertilizer production.

Background

The organic fertilizer is a carbon-containing material which is taken into the soil to provide plant nutrition as a main function, is prepared by processing biological substances, animal and plant wastes and plant residues, eliminates toxic and harmful substances in the organic fertilizer, is rich in a large amount of beneficial substances, can provide comprehensive nutrition for crops, has long fertilizer efficiency, can increase and update soil organic matters and promote microbial propagation, is a main nutrient for green food production, and is usually required to be fermented by a fermentation device in the production process of the organic fertilizer.

The existing fermentation device has the following disadvantages: 1. when the existing fermentation device is used for fermenting raw materials, a fermenting agent is required to be poured into the device to rapidly ferment the raw materials, generally, most workers directly pour the fermenting agent into the device and then stir the raw materials, however, the fermenting agent and the raw materials are generally quickly mixed within a long time, the stirring time is long, and the working efficiency is influenced; 2. when the inside raw materials fermentation of current fermenting installation, inside fermentation tubes needs oxygen just can ferment, and the raw materials is piled up mostly together, and oxygen can not enter into the inside of raw materials, leads to fermentation tubes can not obtain sufficient oxygen, can influence the raw materials fermentation.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model mainly aims to provide a fermentation device for agricultural organic fertilizer production, which can effectively solve the problems in the background art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the technical scheme that:

the utility model provides a fermenting installation is used in agricultural fertilizer production, includes a jar body, agitating unit is installed to the lower extreme of the jar body, agitating unit extends to jar internally, the surface front portion of the jar body is provided with the controller, the outer face left middle part of cylinder of the jar body is provided with the fan, the exhaust end of fan extends to jar internally, the outer face right part from the top down of cylinder of the jar body has interlude in proper order to be connected with inlet pipe and first motorised valve, the upper end of inlet pipe is provided with the second motorised valve, the hopper is installed to the upper end of second motorised valve, the upper end mid-mounting of the jar body has perforating device, perforating device extends to jar internally, sprinkler is installed to the upper end right part of the jar body, it is internal that sprinkler extends to jar.

Spraying device has been set up in order to make raw materials and starter primary mixing, spraying device includes the pump body, the upper end right part at the jar body is installed to the pump body, the material end of inhaling of the pump body is connected with the box, the discharge end of the pump body extends to jar internal and is connected with the shower nozzle, the shower nozzle is located the left side of inlet pipe.

Stirring has set up agitating unit in order to stir the raw materials, agitating unit includes the motor, the lower extreme at the jar body is installed to the motor, the output activity of motor runs through the lower inner wall of the jar body and connects the axis of rotation, the surface of axis of rotation is provided with two stirring leaves.

The punching device is arranged for obtaining oxygen according to the internal principle and comprises an electric cylinder, the electric cylinder is installed in the middle of the upper end of the tank body, the output end of the electric cylinder movably penetrates through the upper inner wall of the tank body and is connected with a disc, and a plurality of insertion rods distributed in an annular array mode are installed at the lower end of the disc.

Preferably, a valve pipe, a pressure gauge and a thermometer are sequentially inserted and connected to the left part of the outer cylindrical surface of the tank body from top to bottom, the valve pipe is used for discharging gas in the tank body 1, and the pressure gauge and the thermometer are respectively used for measuring pressure and temperature in the tank body.

Preferably, the first electric valve, the fan, the second electric valve, the motor, the pump body and the electric cylinder are all electrically connected with a controller, and the controller is used for controlling the first electric valve, the fan, the second electric valve, the motor, the pump body and the electric cylinder to operate.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the fermentation device for agricultural organic fertilizer production, the raw materials and the fermentation agent can be preliminarily mixed by arranging the spraying device, when the fermentation device is used, the fermentation agent is poured into the box body, the raw materials are poured into the hopper, the second electric valve is controlled by the controller to be opened, the raw materials enter the tank body from the feeding pipe, meanwhile, the pump body is opened by the controller, the fermentation agent is drawn out of the box body by the pump body, and then is sprayed out of the spray head to be sprayed on the surface of the raw materials to be preliminarily mixed with the raw materials, so that the subsequent stirring time is shortened, and the working efficiency is improved;

2. according to the fermentation device for agricultural organic fertilizer production, the punching device is arranged, so that the raw material can be punched, when the fermentation device is used, the output end of the electric cylinder is controlled by the controller to descend, the disc and the inserted rod are driven to descend, the inserted rod is inserted into the raw material, then the output end of the electric cylinder is controlled to return to the initial position, a plurality of through holes are reserved at the position of the raw material, oxygen can enter the raw material through the through holes, so that the fermentation bacteria can obtain sufficient oxygen, and the normal fermentation of the raw material is ensured.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a fermentation device for agricultural organic fertilizer production according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a tank body of a fermentation device for agricultural organic fertilizer production according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic overall structure diagram of a spraying device of a fermentation device for agricultural organic fertilizer production according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the punching device of the fermentation device for agricultural organic fertilizer production.

In the figure: 1. a tank body; 2. a stirring device; 3. a controller; 4. a first electrically operated valve; 5. a fan; 6. a second electrically operated valve; 7. a feed pipe; 8. a hopper; 9. a spraying device; 10. a punching device; 11. a valve tube; 12. a pressure gauge; 13. a thermometer; 21. a motor; 22. a rotating shaft; 23. stirring blades; 91. a pump body; 92. a box body; 93. a spray head; 101. an electric cylinder; 102. a disc; 103. and (4) inserting the rod.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the utility model easy to understand, the utility model is further explained by combining the specific embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "both ends", "one end", "the other end", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, such as "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in a specific case to those of ordinary skill in the art.

As shown in fig. 1-4, a fermentation device for agricultural organic fertilizer production, which comprises a tank body 1, wherein a stirring device 2 is installed at the lower end of the tank body 1, the stirring device 2 extends into the tank body 1, a controller 3 is arranged at the front part of the outer surface of the tank body 1, a fan 5 is arranged at the left middle part of the outer cylindrical surface of the tank body 1, the exhaust end of the fan 5 extends into the tank body 1, a feed pipe 7 and a first electric valve 4 are sequentially inserted and connected at the right part of the outer cylindrical surface of the tank body 1 from top to bottom, a second electric valve 6 is arranged at the upper end of the feed pipe 7, a hopper 8 is installed at the upper end of the second electric valve 6, a punching device 10 is installed at the middle part of the upper end of the tank body 1, the punching device 10 extends into the tank body 1, a spraying device 9 is installed at the right part of the upper end of the tank body 1, and the spraying device 9 extends into the tank body 1.

Spraying device 9 includes the pump body 91, the upper end right part at jar body 1 is installed to pump body 91, the material end of inhaling of pump body 91 is connected with box 92, the discharge end of pump body 91 extends to jar internal 1 and is connected with shower nozzle 93, shower nozzle 93 is located the left side of inlet pipe 7, spraying device 9 is used for making raw materials and starter mix tentatively, pour into the starter to box 92 in, the raw materials enters into jar internal 1 from inlet pipe 7, open pump body 91 through controller 3, pump body 91 takes out the starter from box 92 in, then spout in the shower nozzle 93, spray the surface at the raw materials, mix tentatively with the raw materials, subsequent churning time has been reduced.

Agitating unit 2 includes motor 21, and motor 21 installs the lower extreme at jar body 1, and the output activity of motor 21 runs through jar lower inner wall of body 1 and connects axis of rotation 22, and axis of rotation 22's surface is provided with two stirring leaves 23, and agitating unit 2 is used for stirring the raw materials.

Perforating device 10 includes electronic jar 101, electronic jar 101 is installed at the upper end middle part of jar body 1, the last inner wall that jar body 1 was run through in the activity of the output of electronic jar 101 is connected with disc 102, a plurality of inserted bar 103 that is the ring array and distributes is installed to the lower extreme of disc 102, perforating device 10 is used for punching for the raw materials, in using, descend through the output of controller 3 control electronic jar 101, drive disc 102 and inserted bar 103 decline, make inserted bar 103 insert in the raw materials, then control electronic jar 101's output returns initial position, a plurality of through-holes are left to the position of raw materials, oxygen just can enter into the inside of raw materials through these through-holes, make the zymophyte obtain sufficient oxygen.

A valve pipe 11, a pressure gauge 12 and a temperature gauge 13 are sequentially inserted and connected to the left part of the outer cylindrical surface of the tank body 1 from top to bottom, the valve pipe 11 is used for discharging gas in the tank body 1, and the pressure gauge 12 and the temperature gauge 13 are respectively used for measuring the pressure and the temperature in the tank body 1.

The first electric valve 4, the fan 5, the second electric valve 6, the motor 21, the pump body 91 and the electric cylinder 101 are all electrically connected with the controller 3, and the controller 3 is used for controlling the first electric valve 4, the fan 5, the second electric valve 6, the motor 21, the pump body 91 and the electric cylinder 101 to operate.

The utility model is a fermentation device for producing agricultural organic fertilizer, when in use, the raw material is poured into a hopper 8, the leavening agent is poured into a box body 92, the opening of a second electric valve 6 and a pump body 91 is controlled by a controller 3, the raw material enters a tank body 1 from a feeding pipe 7, the leavening agent is simultaneously pumped out from the box body 92 by the pump body 91, and then the leavening agent is sprayed out from a spray head 93 to be sprayed on the surface of the raw material to be preliminarily mixed with the raw material, a motor 21 is started by the controller 3, the motor 21 drives a stirring blade 23 to rotate through a rotating shaft 22 to stir the raw material, when ventilation is needed, a valve pipe 11 is started, a fan 5 is started by the controller 3, the fan conveys external gas into the tank body 1, then the output end of an electric cylinder 101 is controlled by the controller 3 to descend, a disc 102 and an insertion rod 103 are driven to descend, so that the insertion rod 103 is inserted into the raw material, then the output end of the electric cylinder 101 is controlled to return to the initial position, a plurality of through holes are left at the position of the raw material, oxygen can enter the raw material through the through holes, so that the zymocyte can obtain sufficient oxygen, the pressure gauge 12 and the thermometer 13 measure the pressure and the temperature in the tank body 1 respectively, and after fermentation is finished, the first electric valve 4 is opened through the controller 3 to discharge the organic fertilizer.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles and features of the present invention, together with the advantages thereof. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are given by way of illustration of the principles of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, and such changes and modifications are within the scope of the utility model as claimed. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a fermenting installation is used in agricultural organic fertilizer production, includes jar body (1), its characterized in that: agitating unit (2) is installed to the lower extreme of the jar body (1), agitating unit (2) extends to in the jar body (1), the surface front portion of the jar body (1) is provided with controller (3), the outer face left middle part of jar body (1) is provided with fan (5), the exhaust end of fan (5) extends to in the jar body (1), the outer face right part of jar body (1) from the top down alternates in proper order and is connected with inlet pipe (7) and first motorised valve (4), the upper end of inlet pipe (7) is provided with second motorised valve (6), hopper (8) are installed to the upper end of second motorised valve (6), the upper end mid-mounting of the jar body (1) has perforating device (10), perforating device (10) extend to in the jar body (1), spraying device (9) are installed to the upper end right part of the jar body (1), the spraying device (9) extends into the tank body (1).

2. The fermentation device for agricultural organic fertilizer production according to claim 1, characterized in that: sprinkler (9) are including the pump body (91), the upper end right part at jar body (1) is installed in pump body (91), the material end of inhaling of pump body (91) is connected with box (92), the discharge end of pump body (91) extends to jar body (1) in and is connected with shower nozzle (93), shower nozzle (93) are located the left side of inlet pipe (7).

3. The fermentation device for agricultural organic fertilizer production according to claim 2, characterized in that: agitating unit (2) include motor (21), the lower extreme at jar body (1) is installed in motor (21), the output activity of motor (21) runs through the lower inner wall of jar body (1) and connects axis of rotation (22), the surface of axis of rotation (22) is provided with two stirring leaf (23).

4. The fermentation device for producing the agricultural organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 3, wherein: perforating device (10) are including electronic jar (101), the upper end middle part at jar body (1) is installed in electronic jar (101), the last inner wall that jar body (1) was run through in the output activity of electronic jar (101) is connected with disc (102), inserted bar (103) that a plurality of is the annular array and distributes are installed to the lower extreme of disc (102).

5. The fermentation device for producing the agricultural organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 4, wherein the fermentation device comprises: the left part of the outer cylindrical surface of the tank body (1) is sequentially inserted and connected with a valve pipe (11), a pressure gauge (12) and a thermometer (13) from top to bottom.

6. The fermentation device for producing the agricultural organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the first electric valve (4), the fan (5), the second electric valve (6), the motor (21), the pump body (91) and the electric cylinder (101) are electrically connected with the controller (3).