CN209974647U

CN209974647U - Bio-carbon base fertilizer fermenting installation

Info

Publication number: CN209974647U
Application number: CN201920554421.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 高甲成; 段小虎; 杨照; 王新发; 袁晓静
Original assignee: Henan Benefit Soil Conservation Research And Development Co Ltd
Current assignee: Henan Benefit Soil Conservation Research And Development Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-04-23
Filing date: 2019-04-23
Publication date: 2020-01-21
Anticipated expiration: 2029-04-23

Abstract

The utility model discloses a biological carbon base fertilizer fermentation device, including fermentation cylinder, motor, speed reducer, (mixing) shaft, temperature sensor, humidity transducer, pond, release valve, discharge gate, humidification shower nozzle, the fermentation cylinder top set up the feed inlet, the bottom sets up the discharge gate, the fermentation cylinder top outside set up the speed reducer, the fermentation cylinder in the bottom set up cross support, the middle part of cross support set up the bearing, the fermentation cylinder in set up the (mixing) shaft, the (mixing) shaft on install the puddler, the puddler tip set up the scraper blade, the (mixing) shaft lower tip install in the bearing, the upper end install in the speed reducer, the speed reducer connect the motor, the fermentation cylinder top medial surface on fixedly set up the humidification shower nozzle, the humidification shower nozzle pass through pipe connection in water pump; generally, the utility model has the advantages of with low costs, the stirring is abundant, heat dispersion is good, the fermentation is effectual.

Description

Bio-carbon base fertilizer fermenting installation

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to fertilizer production facility field especially relates to a fertile fermenting installation of biological carbon base.

Background

Along with the development of society, people tend to have green and environment-friendly food more and more, the food that is planted with the organic fertilizer is also more and more popular, the organic fertilizer raw materials are abundant, can be dead leaf, straw, people and animals excrement and other organic waste, compared with chemical fertilizer, the organic fertilizer nutritive value is high, can not cause soil quality to worsen, the problem such as hardening airtight appears, and liquid organic fertilizer is a very important organic fertilizer source, and it is easily absorbed by soil, has the important effect in the aspect of improving crops output etc. receives the welcome of peasants.

In the fertilizer fermentation process, the operation of turning piles is regularly carried out to the material, ensures going on fast of fermentation, can be equipped with sometimes in the present fertilizer fermentation room and turn over a heap equipment, and it can turn over the heap stirring regularly to excrement and urine, has replaced former artifical stirring work. The existing pile turning machine cannot fully disperse and uniformly mix materials, so that the fermentation effect is poor, pile turning is repeatedly carried out for many times to improve the fermentation effect, the working efficiency is greatly reduced, and the energy consumption is improved; meanwhile, a large amount of heat is generated in the fermentation process, stirring is needed for heat dissipation, and fermentation tank turning equipment is generally adopted for heat dissipation at present, so that the cost is high, and the convenience is low.

Disclosure of Invention

An object of the utility model is to provide a fertile fermenting installation of biological charcoal base, this fermenting installation stirring, heat dissipation are good, and fermentation speed is fast, effectual, have high use value.

The purpose of the utility model is realized like this: a fermentation device for biochar-based fertilizer comprises a fermentation tank, a motor, a speed reducer, a stirring shaft, a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, a water tank, an air release valve, a discharge valve and a humidification nozzle, wherein the top of the fermentation tank is provided with a feed inlet and a discharge outlet, the outer side of the top of the fermentation tank is provided with the speed reducer, the bottom of the fermentation tank is provided with a cross-shaped support, the middle part of the cross-shaped support is provided with a bearing, the fermentation tank is internally provided with the stirring shaft, the stirring shaft is provided with a stirring rod, the end part of the stirring rod is provided with a scraper, the lower end part of the stirring shaft is arranged on the bearing, the upper end part of the stirring shaft is arranged on the speed reducer, the speed reducer is connected with the motor, the inner side surface of the fermentation tank is provided with the, the water pump is arranged in the water pool.

Every two of temperature sensor, humidity transducer be a set of, and all connect in the outside singlechip that sets up of fermentation cylinder, the singlechip on be connected with LCD.

The scraper blade be triangular prism structure, the scraper blade hug closely the inside wall setting of fermentation cylinder.

The top of the fermentation tank is provided with an air escape valve.

And a discharge valve is arranged at the position of the discharge hole.

The utility model discloses the beneficial effect who produces is: firstly, the utility model discloses the temperature sensor, the humidity transducer that set up can detect temperature, humidity data in the fermentation cylinder in real time to give the singlechip with data transmission, the singlechip shows data in LCD, so that people rationally adjust temperature, humidity in the fermentation cylinder according to data. Secondly, the utility model discloses the humidification shower nozzle that sets up can add water in fertilizer fermentation process to the fermentation cylinder to keep the required humidity of fermentation. Thirdly, the utility model discloses the release valve that sets up can discharge produced steam of fermentation process and too much moisture to keep a suitable temperature and humidity in the fermentation cylinder. Fourthly, the utility model discloses the adnexed fertilizer of fermentation cylinder inner wall can be scraped to the scraper blade that sets up, prevents that the fertilizer from bonding in the inside difficult drop of fermentation cylinder. Fifthly, the utility model discloses at the in-process of fermentation, can stir the operation to improve fermentation efficiency, also more do benefit to the fertilizer simultaneously and dispel the heat at the fermentation in-process.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the stirring rod and the scraper.

In the figure: 1. the device comprises a fermentation tank 2, a motor 3, a speed reducer 4, a stirring shaft 5, a temperature sensor 6, a humidity sensor 7, a water tank 8, an air escape valve 9, a discharge valve 10, a humidifying spray head 11, a feed inlet 12, a discharge outlet 13, a cross-shaped support 14, a bearing 15, a stirring rod 16, a scraper 17, a water pump 18 and a single chip microcomputer.

Detailed Description

The embodiments of the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Example 1

As shown in the attached drawings 1-2, a biological carbon base fertilizer fermentation device comprises a fermentation tank 1, a motor 2, a speed reducer 3, a stirring shaft 4, a temperature sensor 5, a humidity sensor 6, a water tank 7, an air escape valve 8, a discharge valve 9 and a humidifying spray head 10, wherein the top of the fermentation tank 1 is provided with a feed inlet 11 and a discharge outlet 12, the outer side of the top of the fermentation tank 1 is provided with the speed reducer 3, the bottom of the fermentation tank 1 is provided with a cross-shaped support 13, the middle of the cross-shaped support 13 is provided with a bearing 14, the fermentation tank 1 is internally provided with the stirring shaft 4, the stirring shaft 4 is provided with a stirring rod 15, the end part of the stirring rod 15 is provided with a scraper 16, the lower end part of the stirring shaft 4 is arranged on the bearing 14, the upper end part of the stirring shaft is arranged on the speed reducer 3, Humidity transducer 6, fermentation cylinder 1 top medial surface on fixed humidification shower nozzle 10 that sets up, humidification shower nozzle 10 pass through pipe connection in water pump 17, water pump 17 install in pond 7.

Every two of the temperature sensor 5 and the humidity sensor 6 are in a group and are connected with a single chip microcomputer 18 arranged outside the fermentation tank 1, and the single chip microcomputer 18 is connected with a liquid crystal display.

The scraper 16 is in a triangular prism structure, and the scraper 16 is tightly attached to the inner side wall of the fermentation tank 1.

The top of the fermentation tank 1 is provided with an air escape valve 8.

And a discharge valve 9 is arranged at the position of the discharge hole 12.

The utility model discloses when using: the utility model provides a fertile fermenting installation of biological charcoal base, including the fermentation cylinder, the motor, the speed reducer, (mixing) shaft, a weighing sensor and a temperature sensor, humidity transducer, the pond, the release valve, the valve of unloading, the humidification shower nozzle, the whole cylindrical structure that is of fermentation cylinder, the interior bottom of fermentation cylinder is provided with a cross support, positive center part at cross support sets up a bearing, the central point department of putting at the fermentation tank top also is provided with the bearing simultaneously, installation (mixing) shaft in the bearing, the fixed puddler that sets up on the (mixing) shaft, the tip installation scraper blade of puddler, the speed reducer is connected to the one end of (mixing) shaft, the. The top of the fermentation tank is provided with a feed inlet and an air escape valve, the bottom of the fermentation tank is provided with a discharge outlet, and the discharge outlet is provided with a discharge valve. The inner side surface of the top of the fermentation tank is provided with a humidifying nozzle which is connected with a water pump in the water pool through a pipeline. The inside of fermentation cylinder still is provided with temperature sensor and humidity transducer.

Firstly, raw materials to be fermented are added into a fermentation tank through a feeding hole, and the feeding hole is closed after the feeding is finished. The raw materials begin the natural fermentation in the fermentation cylinder, and in the fermentation process, the motor is opened at regular intervals to stir the raw materials in the fermentation cylinder, and temperature sensor, humidity transducer can detect temperature, humidity data in the fermentation cylinder in real time to give singlechip with data transmission, the singlechip with data display on LCD. If the humidity is lower, starting a water pump, and humidifying the fermentation tank through a humidifying nozzle; if the temperature is higher or the humidity is higher, the air escape valve is opened, and hot steam or wet steam in the fermentation tank is discharged out of the fermentation tank. After fermentation is finished, opening a discharge valve to discharge the organic fertilizer out of the fermentation tank; and simultaneously, the motor is opened to prevent the organic fertilizer from being bonded on the inner wall of the fermentation tank, so that the organic fertilizer is fully discharged out of the fermentation tank.

Generally, the utility model has the advantages of with low costs, the stirring is abundant, heat dispersion is good, the fermentation is effectual.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a fertile fermenting installation of biological charcoal base, includes fermentation cylinder, motor, speed reducer, (mixing) shaft, temperature sensor, humidity transducer, pond, release valve, discharge valve, humidification shower nozzle, its characterized in that: fermentation tank top set up the feed inlet, the bottom sets up the discharge gate, the fermentation tank top outside set up the speed reducer, the fermentation tank in the bottom set up cross support, the middle part of cross support set up the bearing, the fermentation tank in set up the (mixing) shaft, the (mixing) shaft on install the puddler, the puddler tip set up the scraper blade, the (mixing) shaft under the tip install in the bearing, the upper end install in the speed reducer, the speed reducer connect the motor, the inside side of fermentation tank set up temperature sensor, humidity transducer, fermentation tank top medial surface on the fixed humidification shower nozzle that sets up, the humidification shower nozzle pass through pipe connection in water pump, water pump install in the pond.

2. The biochar-based fertilizer fermentation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: every two of temperature sensor, humidity transducer be a set of, and all connect in the outside singlechip that sets up of fermentation cylinder, the singlechip on be connected with LCD.

3. The biochar-based fertilizer fermentation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the scraper blade be triangular prism structure, the scraper blade hug closely the inside wall setting of fermentation cylinder.

4. The biochar-based fertilizer fermentation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the top of the fermentation tank is provided with an air escape valve.

5. The biochar-based fertilizer fermentation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and a discharge valve is arranged at the position of the discharge hole.