CN209854010U - Fermenting installation of animal waste conversion fertilizer - Google Patents
Fermenting installation of animal waste conversion fertilizer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN209854010U CN209854010U CN201920587576.0U CN201920587576U CN209854010U CN 209854010 U CN209854010 U CN 209854010U CN 201920587576 U CN201920587576 U CN 201920587576U CN 209854010 U CN209854010 U CN 209854010U
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- Prior art keywords
- hot water
- methane
- water circulation
- fermentation
- fermentation tank
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/141—Feedstock
- Y02P20/145—Feedstock the feedstock being materials of biological origin
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- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a fermentation device for converting animal wastes into organic fertilizers, which comprises a feed inlet, a methane storage pool, a boiler, a fermentation pool and a discharge port, wherein the upper part of one side of the fermentation pool, which is far away from the methane storage pool, is welded with the feed inlet; the utility model discloses a can provide suitable fermentation temperature winter with hot water circulation layer and hot water circulation pipe for the conversion of fertilizer can not go on in the branch season, and the fuel of heat supply draws materials from its self, make full use of the energy, can realize through the programmable logic controller of installation that the temperature is automatic to be turned and send out the police dispatch newspaper.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of chemical industry, specifically be a fermenting installation of animal waste conversion fertilizer.
Background
The organic fertilizer is mainly derived from plants and/or animals, and is a carbon-containing material which is applied to soil to provide plant nutrition as a main function. Is prepared from biological substances, animal and plant wastes and plant residues, eliminates toxic and harmful substances in the biological substances, and is rich in a large amount of beneficial substances, including: various organic acids, peptides and rich nutrient elements including nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. The fertilizer not only can provide comprehensive nutrition for crops, but also has long fertilizer efficiency, can increase and update soil organic matters, promote microbial propagation, improve the physical and chemical properties and biological activity of soil, and is a main nutrient for green food production.
However, the traditional organic fertilizer fermentation device has some disadvantages in the using process, such as:
1. traditional fertilizer fermenting installation can not control the ambient temperature in the fermentation process under various extreme weather, can't carry out the fermentation activity when the temperature is too low like winter.
2. The traditional organic fertilizer fermentation device cannot fully utilize energy, so that methane generated in the fermentation process is wasted.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a fermenting installation of animal waste conversion fertilizer to solve the problem of proposing among the above-mentioned background art.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a fermentation device for converting animal wastes into organic fertilizers comprises a feed inlet, a biogas storage pool, a boiler, a fermentation pool and a discharge port, wherein the feed inlet is welded at the upper part of one side of the fermentation pool, which is far away from the biogas storage pool, the feed inlet valve is installed at the middle part of the feed inlet through threads, the discharge port is welded at the lower part of one side of the fermentation pool, the discharge port valve is arranged at the middle part of the discharge port through threads, a programmable logic controller is fixedly installed at one side of the fermentation pool through screws, an acoustic alarm is fixedly installed at the lower part of the programmable logic controller through screws, the top of the inner wall of the fermentation pool is fixedly connected with a temperature sensor through screws, the temperature sensor is electrically connected with the programmable logic controller, the acoustic alarm is electrically connected with the programmable logic controller, the methane fermentation device comprises a hydraulic cylinder fixing frame, a hydraulic cylinder, a motor, a programmable logic controller, a stirring rod, a hot water circulation layer, a hot water circulation outlet pipe, a hot water circulation inlet pipe, a methane collection pipeline, a methane storage pool, a methane valve, a methane combustion pipe and a methane combustion control valve, wherein the hydraulic cylinder is welded in the middle of the hydraulic cylinder fixing frame, the motor is welded at the power output end of the hydraulic cylinder, the hydraulic cylinder and the motor are both electrically connected with the programmable logic controller, the stirring rod is welded at the power output shaft of the motor, the stirring rod is positioned at one end in the fermentation pool, the stirring blade is welded at the upper end of the stirring rod, the hot water circulation layer is arranged in the wall of the fermentation pool, the hot water circulation outlet pipe is clamped at the upper part of the hot water circulation layer, the heating device is characterized in that a cooking range is clamped at one end of the methane combustion pipe, which is positioned in the boiler, the methane storage pool is fixedly connected with the boiler through the methane combustion pipe, a hot water circulation water inlet pipe is clamped at the middle part of the boiler, and a hot water circulation water outlet pipe is clamped at the top part of the boiler.
Furthermore, a sealing ring is sleeved at the joint of the stirring rod and the fermentation tank.
Furthermore, the boiler is communicated with the hot water circulation layer through a hot water circulation inlet pipe and a hot water circulation outlet pipe respectively.
Furthermore, a water pump is clamped on the hot water circulating water outlet pipe close to the boiler.
Furthermore, the programmable logic controller is electrically connected with an external power supply.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
1. when the temperature is too low and the fermentation activity of the organic fertilizer is influenced, the biogas in the fermentation tank is collected to be used for combustion in the boiler so as to heat water in the boiler, and then the circulating flow of hot water in the hot water circulating pipeline, the hot water circulating layer and the boiler is achieved by using the water pump, so that the requirement for controlling the temperature of the fermentation tank is met by using self energy.
2. The biogas in the fermentation tank is collected into the biogas storage tank through the biogas collecting pipeline, so that the energy can be fully utilized, and the waste of available energy can not be caused.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall cross-sectional structure of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic view of the overall overlooking structure of the present invention.
In the figure: 1-a hydraulic cylinder fixing frame; 2-a hydraulic cylinder; 3, a motor; 4-a feed inlet valve; 5-a temperature sensor; 6-a methane valve; 7-a biogas collection pipeline; 8-a feed inlet; 9-a biogas combustion control valve; 10-a methane storage pool; 11-hot water circulation outlet pipe; 12-stirring blade; 13-a stirring rod; 14-a boiler; 15-a fermentation tank; 16-a water pump; 17-a discharge port valve; 18-a cooking range; 19-a discharge hole; 20-a biogas combustion pipe; 21-hot water circulation layer; 22-hot water circulation water inlet pipe; 23-an audible alarm; 24-programmable logic controller.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-2, the present invention provides a technical solution: a fermentation device for converting animal wastes into organic fertilizers comprises a feed inlet 8, a biogas storage pool 10, a boiler 14, a fermentation pool 15 and a discharge port 19, wherein the feed inlet 8 is welded at the upper part of one side of the fermentation pool 15, which is far away from the biogas storage pool 10, the feed inlet valve 4 is installed at the middle part of the feed inlet 8 through a thread, the discharge port 19 is welded at the lower part of one side of the fermentation pool 15, which is far away from the biogas storage pool 10, the discharge port valve 17 is arranged at the middle part of the discharge port 19 through a thread, a programmable logic controller 24 is fixedly installed at one side of the fermentation pool 15 through a screw, an acoustic alarm 23 is fixedly installed at the lower part of the programmable logic controller 24 through a screw, a temperature sensor 5 is fixedly connected at the top of the inner wall of the fermentation pool 15 through a screw, the device is characterized in that a hydraulic cylinder fixing frame 1 is connected to the middle of the upper surface of the fermentation tank 15 through a screw, a hydraulic cylinder 2 is welded to the middle of the hydraulic cylinder fixing frame 1, a motor 3 is welded to the power output end of the hydraulic cylinder 2, the hydraulic cylinder 2 and the motor 3 are both electrically connected with a programmable logic controller 24, a stirring rod 13 is welded to the power output shaft of the motor 3, a stirring blade 12 is welded to one end of the stirring rod 13, which is positioned in the fermentation tank 15, a hot water circulation layer 21 is formed in the wall of the fermentation tank 15, a hot water circulation water outlet pipe 11 is clamped to the upper portion of the hot water circulation layer 21, a hot water circulation water inlet pipe 22 is clamped to the lower portion of the hot water circulation layer 21, a biogas collecting pipeline 7 is arranged on the upper surface of one side of the fermentation tank 15, which is close to the biogas, the bottom of one side, far away from the fermentation tank 15, of the methane storage tank 10 is welded with a methane combustion pipe 20, the middle of the methane combustion pipe 20 is provided with a methane combustion control valve 9 through threads, one end, located in the boiler 14, of the methane combustion pipe 20 is clamped with a cooking range 18, the methane storage tank 10 is fixedly connected with the boiler 14 through the methane combustion pipe 20, the middle of the boiler 14 is clamped with a hot water circulation water inlet pipe 22, and the top of the boiler 14 is clamped with a hot water circulation water outlet pipe 11.
The sealing ring is sleeved at the joint of the stirring rod 13 and the fermentation tank 15, so that the methane in the fermentation tank can be prevented from leaking out in the fermentation process; the boiler 14 is communicated with the hot water circulation layer 21 through a hot water circulation inlet pipe 22 and a hot water circulation outlet pipe 11 respectively so as to control the temperature of the fermentation tank conveniently; a water pump 16 is clamped on the hot water circulating water outlet pipe 11 close to the boiler 14, so that water circulation can be realized; the programmable logic controller 24 is electrically connected to an external power source, so that the overall power switch can be controlled.
The working principle is as follows: when in use, animal manure is put in from the feed inlet 8, the motor 3 drives the stirring rod 13 to drive the stirring blade 12 to rotate, the stirring rod 13 and the stirring blade 12 can move up and down under the action of the hydraulic cylinder 2, the motor 3 and the hydraulic cylinder 2 are connected with the programmable logic controller 24, the programmable logic controller is connected with an external power supply, when the set temperature is reached, the stirring is carried out automatically, the organic fertilizer can be conveyed out through the discharge outlet 19 after the fermentation is finished, the temperature sensor 5 is arranged in the fermentation tank 15, the temperature in the fermentation tank 15 can be monitored in real time, the programmable logic controller 24 is connected with the sound alarm 23, when the set temperature is reached, an alarm can be given out, when the heating is needed, the generated methane enters the methane storage tank 10 through the methane collection pipeline 7, one side of the methane storage tank 10 is provided with the boiler 14 and is connected, when the ambient temperature is too low, the water in the furnace can be heated, and enters the hot water circulation layer 21 in the wall of the fermentation tank through the hot water circulation inlet pipe 22 and the hot water circulation outlet pipe 11 so as to accelerate the fermentation activity, and the water is continuously circulated by the water pump 16.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a fermenting installation of animal waste conversion fertilizer, includes feed inlet (8), marsh gas storage pond (10), boiler (14), fermentation vat (15) and discharge gate (19), its characterized in that: the fermentation tank is characterized in that a feed inlet (8) is welded at the upper part of one side, away from the methane storage tank (10), of the fermentation tank (15), a feed inlet valve (4) is installed at the middle part of the feed inlet (8) through threads, a discharge outlet (19) is welded at the lower part of one side, away from the methane storage tank (10), of the fermentation tank (15), a discharge outlet valve (17) is arranged at the middle part of the discharge outlet (19) through threads, a programmable logic controller (24) is fixedly installed at one side of the fermentation tank (15) through screws, a sound alarm (23) is fixedly installed at the lower part of the programmable logic controller (24) through screws, a temperature sensor (5) is fixedly connected with the inner wall top of the fermentation tank (15) through screws, the temperature sensor (5) is electrically connected with the programmable logic controller (24), and, the fermentation tank is characterized in that a hydraulic cylinder fixing frame (1) is connected to the middle of the upper surface of the fermentation tank (15) through screws, a hydraulic cylinder (2) is welded to the middle of the hydraulic cylinder fixing frame (1), a motor (3) is welded to the power output end of the hydraulic cylinder (2), the hydraulic cylinder (2) and the motor (3) are both electrically connected with a programmable logic controller (24), a stirring rod (13) is welded to the power output shaft of the motor (3), a stirring blade (12) is welded to one end of the stirring rod (13) located in the fermentation tank (15), a hot water circulation layer (21) is arranged in the wall of the fermentation tank (15), a hot water circulation water outlet pipe (11) is clamped to the upper portion of the hot water circulation layer (21), a hot water circulation water inlet pipe (22) is clamped to the lower portion of the hot water circulation layer (21), and a methane collection pipeline (7, the fermentation tank (15) is fixedly connected with a methane storage tank (10) through a methane collecting pipeline (7), a methane valve (6) is installed in the middle of the methane collecting pipeline (7) through threads, a methane combustion pipe (20) is welded at the bottom of one side, far away from the fermentation tank (15), of the methane storage tank (10), a methane combustion control valve (9) is installed in the middle of the methane combustion pipe (20) through threads, a cooking range (18) is clamped at one end, located in a boiler (14), of the methane combustion pipe (20), the methane storage tank (10) is fixedly connected with the boiler (14) through the methane combustion pipe (20), a hot water circulation water inlet pipe (22) is clamped in the middle of the boiler (14), and a hot water circulation water outlet pipe (11) is clamped at the top of the boiler (14).
2. The fermentation device for converting animal wastes into organic fertilizers according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: and a sealing ring is sleeved at the joint of the stirring rod (13) and the fermentation tank (15).
3. The fermentation device for converting animal wastes into organic fertilizers according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the boiler (14) is communicated with the hot water circulation layer (21) through a hot water circulation inlet pipe (22) and a hot water circulation outlet pipe (11).
4. The fermentation device for converting animal wastes into organic fertilizers according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: and a water pump (16) is clamped on the hot water circulating water outlet pipe (11) close to the boiler (14).
5. The fermentation device for converting animal wastes into organic fertilizers according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the programmable logic controller (24) is electrically connected with an external power supply.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920587576.0U CN209854010U (en) | 2019-04-26 | 2019-04-26 | Fermenting installation of animal waste conversion fertilizer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920587576.0U CN209854010U (en) | 2019-04-26 | 2019-04-26 | Fermenting installation of animal waste conversion fertilizer |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209854010U true CN209854010U (en) | 2019-12-27 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920587576.0U Expired - Fee Related CN209854010U (en) | 2019-04-26 | 2019-04-26 | Fermenting installation of animal waste conversion fertilizer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN209854010U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112300902A (en) * | 2020-10-30 | 2021-02-02 | 湖南达道新能源开发有限公司 | Methane tank structure heated by geothermal energy |
| CN118307352A (en) * | 2024-06-11 | 2024-07-09 | 吉林省华猛农业机械研究院 | Agricultural waste energy conversion equipment and energy conversion system |
-
2019
- 2019-04-26 CN CN201920587576.0U patent/CN209854010U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112300902A (en) * | 2020-10-30 | 2021-02-02 | 湖南达道新能源开发有限公司 | Methane tank structure heated by geothermal energy |
| CN118307352A (en) * | 2024-06-11 | 2024-07-09 | 吉林省华猛农业机械研究院 | Agricultural waste energy conversion equipment and energy conversion system |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20191227 Termination date: 20210426 |