CN210856413U - Continuous type calotropis gigantea fiber extraction element - Google Patents
Continuous type calotropis gigantea fiber extraction element Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN210856413U CN210856413U CN201921425017.6U CN201921425017U CN210856413U CN 210856413 U CN210856413 U CN 210856413U CN 201921425017 U CN201921425017 U CN 201921425017U CN 210856413 U CN210856413 U CN 210856413U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- microwave
- box
- conveyor belt
- discharge
- fan
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 101
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 241000208250 Calotropis gigantea Species 0.000 title 1
- 241001247986 Calotropis procera Species 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 241000628997 Flos Species 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005236 sound signal Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 abstract description 27
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000005422 blasting Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011031 large-scale manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000208267 Calotropis Species 0.000 description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000021022 fresh fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Landscapes
- Constitution Of High-Frequency Heating (AREA)
Abstract
A continuous mudar floss extracting device comprises a fan, a microwave generator, a feed hopper, a microwave box, a sound control sensor, a floss collecting pipeline, a composite floss collecting box, a waste conveying belt, a collecting box, a vacuum pump and a control system; the feed hopper is arranged at the top of the microwave box; the bottom of the microwave box is provided with a bracket; the fan is arranged on the side part of the microwave box; the fan is communicated with the microwave box; a transmission device is arranged in the microwave box; a discharge hopper is arranged at the bottom of the microwave box; the waste conveying belt is horizontally arranged below the discharge hopper; the collecting box is positioned below the discharge end of the waste conveying belt; the microwave generator and the sound control inductor are arranged inside the microwave box; the composite fiber collecting box is connected with the air exhaust end of the vacuum pump. The utility model discloses in, solved the calotropis gigantea fibre and extracted the difficulty, extracted impure scheduling problem, improved extraction efficiency and extracted quality, solved the capsule seed fibre separation difficult, extract the problem that the purity rate is low and can reduce the extraction cost.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a calotropis gigantea fibre extraction element field especially relates to a continuous type calotropis gigantea fibre extraction element.
Background
The mudar floss is a natural plant fiber growing from the seed crown hair of the mudar fruit, and is a novel textile fiber raw material to be developed. The mudar and cotton belong to the same seed fiber, but the method for obtaining the fiber is quite different, and the fiber is separated from the shells, the seeds and the capsules only by picking fresh fruits and drying and cracking the pods. The calotropis gigantea fiber has strong adhesive force with the seed and the capsule, and the dried vegetal capsule tablet is easy to crack and adhere to the fiber, is not easy to separate, and brings difficulty to the extraction and purification of the fiber.
The mudar fibers have the characteristics of low strength, fragility and frangibility, thin wall and large hollow structure, light weight and easy floating, and vegetal capsule pieces are extremely easy to crack, and mechanical external force beating and impurity removal are easy to cause the breakage of fibers and capsules, so that the traditional cotton plucking, ginning, seed cleaning and skin cleaning equipment is not suitable for the extraction and purification of the mudar fibers.
At present, no special equipment and effective method exist in the textile industry for extracting and purifying the mudar fibers, the main extraction method is still manual stripping and extraction, the method wastes time and labor, the impurity removal efficiency is low, the extraction quality is poor, and the mudar fibers are greatly prevented from entering industrial production, so that an extraction method which is suitable for the mudar fibers and has small damage needs to be developed.
In order to effectively solve the problem that capsules and seeds of mudar fibers are difficult to separate and meet the requirement of large-scale production, the special impurity removing device for separating the capsules and the seeds of the fibers for spinning (with the Chinese patent publication number of CN203065661U) utilizes the physical mass difference of the capsules and the seeds of the fibers to separate and remove impurities by adopting airflow, but still needs a roller to hold a metal sheet beater to remove impurities, the impurity content of the obtained fibers is about 3 percent, the fibers can be damaged by beating, and the fibers with high purity and high quality cannot be obtained. From the fracture of fruit to the extraction of pure fibre, calotropis gigantea fibre splitter (chinese patent publication number is CN203393269U) adopts the stoving, breaks the shell, and the fibre separation technique obtains the fibre that the cleanliness factor is high, and mechanical shell breaking efficiency is high and can not cut off the fibre through the interact of shell breaking main shaft and shell breaking claw, but the too much interact can cause scraping and wearing and tearing to the fibre in the shell breaking section of thick bamboo, influences the fibre quality, is unfavorable for final spinning and surface fabric weaving.
The low strength and fragility of calotropis gigantea fibers and capsules makes it difficult to extract fibers with high cleanliness and good quality.
Therefore, the utility model provides a method of microwave blasting is used for the extraction of calotropis gigantea fibre, and the microwave is an electromagnetic wave of frequency range from 300MHz ~ 300 GHz. When the polar substance is irradiated by microwaves, polar substance molecules absorb the microwaves, so that the rotation and autorotation speed of the molecules is accelerated, and the increased internal energy is converted into heat to generate a heat effect. The drying and cracking process of the simulated fruit enables molecules of the calotropis gigantea to rotate and accelerate through selection of microwave heating time for selection of microwave oven power when the calotropis gigantea is subjected to microwave blasting, internal water vapor is evaporated to cause pressure difference, and the calotropis gigantea fruit is blasted to obtain fibers, shells and capsule fragments which are complete and well separated. Fibers and capsule fragments in the calotropis gigantea are effectively separated on the premise of not damaging the fibers.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Objects of the invention
For solving the technical problem who exists among the background art, the utility model provides a continuous type calotropis gigantea fiber extraction element solves the calotropis gigantea fiber extraction difficulty that exists at present, extracts impure scheduling problem, has improved extraction efficiency and has extracted the quality, has solved the capsule seed fiber separation difficult, extract the problem that the purity rate is low and can reduce the extraction cost.
(II) technical scheme
In order to solve the problems, the utility model provides a continuous mudar floss extraction device, which comprises a fan, a microwave generator, a feed hopper, a microwave box, a voice control sensor, a floss collection pipeline, a composite floss collection box, a waste material conveying belt, a collection box, a vacuum pump and a control system;
the feed hopper is arranged at the top of the microwave box; the bottom of the microwave box is provided with a bracket; the fan is arranged on the side part of the microwave box; the air outlet end of the fan is communicated with the air inlet end arranged at the bottom of the microwave box;
a conveying device for conveying materials is arranged in the microwave box; a discharge hopper is arranged at one end of the bottom of the microwave box, which is far away from an air outlet pipe of the fan, and the opening of the discharge hopper is downward; the waste conveying belt is horizontally arranged below the discharge port of the discharge hopper, and the conveying direction of the waste conveying belt faces the collecting box; the collecting box has an upward opening and is positioned below the discharge end of the waste conveying belt;
the microwave generator and the sound control inductor are arranged inside the microwave box and positioned at the top of the microwave box; the sound control sensor is in signal connection with the control system and used for sending the detected sound signal to the control system; the control system is connected with the microwave generator, the conveying device, the fan, the vacuum pump and the waste conveying belt in a signal mode and is used for sending opening/closing instructions to the microwave generator, the conveying device, the fan, the vacuum pump and the waste conveying belt;
the feed end of the fiber collecting pipeline is connected with the middle part of the microwave box, and the discharge end of the fiber collecting pipeline is connected with the feed end of the composite fiber collecting box; a plurality of mesh plates are arranged in parallel in the composite fiber collecting box; the mesh plate is provided with a fiber collecting brush in a sliding way; the bottom of the composite fiber collecting box is provided with a movable bottom plate; one side of the composite fiber collecting box, which is far away from the feeding end of the composite fiber collecting box, is provided with an air pipe, and the air pipe is connected with the air exhaust end of a vacuum pump.
Preferably, the discharge end at the bottom of the feed hopper is rotatably provided with a microwave shielding metal plate, so that the microwave shielding metal plate is arranged in a fan-shaped swinging manner.
Preferably, the conveying device comprises a first conveyor belt, a second conveyor belt and a third conveyor belt which are arranged in parallel; supporting plates are arranged at the bottoms of the first conveyor belt, the second conveyor belt and the third conveyor belt; one end of the first conveyor belt facing the feed hopper is arranged on the inner wall of the microwave box; one end of the second conveyor belt, which is far away from the feed hopper, is arranged on the inner wall of the microwave box; the third conveyor belt is positioned at the bottom of the microwave box;
the first conveyor belt is positioned below the discharge end of the feed hopper; the second conveyor belt is positioned between the first conveyor belt and the third conveyor belt, and the discharge end of the third conveyor belt faces the feed end of the discharge hopper.
Preferably, the conveying device comprises a first blanking plate, a second blanking plate and a conveying belt;
the first blanking plate is obliquely arranged, and the higher end of the first blanking plate is arranged on the inner wall of the microwave box and is positioned below the discharge port of the feed hopper; the second blanking plate is obliquely arranged, the lower end of the second blanking plate is positioned below the discharge hole of the feed hopper, and the higher end of the second blanking plate is arranged on the inner wall of the microwave box; the second blanking plate is positioned between the first blanking plate and the conveyor belt;
the conveyer belt level sets up in the bottom of microwave box, and its discharge end is towards the feed end of hopper.
Preferably, at least three groups of mesh plates are arranged; the mesh diameter of the mesh plate is 3-30 mm.
The above technical scheme of the utility model has following profitable technological effect:
in the utility model, the explosion of the mudar is realized, and the fiber process of the mudar is further collected; wherein, the microwave generator emits electromagnetic wave with frequency range from 300MHz to 300GHz, when the polar substance is irradiated by the microwave, the polar substance molecule absorbs the microwave, so that the molecule rotation and autorotation speed is accelerated, and the increased internal energy is converted into heat to generate heat effect; when microwave explosion is carried out on the calotropis gigantea by the microwave generator, the molecules of the calotropis gigantea are accelerated to rotate by selecting the microwave heating time according to the power of the microwave oven, pressure difference is caused by evaporation of internal water vapor, and the calotropis gigantea fruits are exploded to obtain complete and well separated fibers, shells and seed capsules. The fibers, seeds and capsules in the calotropis gigantea are effectively separated on the premise of not damaging the fibers.
The utility model discloses a, solve the calotropis gigantea fibre that exists at present and draw the difficulty, draw impure scheduling problem, provide a continuous type's microwave blasting and draw the technique, replace the manual extraction method of peeling off that adopts at present stage, improved extraction efficiency and extraction quality, solved the capsule seed fibre separation difficult, draw the problem that the purity rate is low and can reduce the extraction cost.
To sum up, the utility model discloses in: the heat effect generated by the microwave conversion can evaporate the water in the fruits and generate the internal and external pressure difference to crack the fruits, and the damage of the fibers can be effectively controlled to be minimum by replacing the action of mechanical external force with the microwave effect; water molecules in the mudar fruit move at a high speed under the action of microwaves to generate air pressure until the fruit is exploded, and fibers are effectively separated from seeds and capsules after the capsules are exploded, so that the capsules and shells are prevented from being broken due to machine explosion, and pure mudar fibers can be obtained; the microwave blasting method has high efficiency and low cost, can realize large-scale production of high-quality mudar fibers, and is favorable for final spinning and production of high-quality mudar fabrics and finished products.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model provides a continuous type calotropis gigantea fiber extraction element's schematic structure diagram.
Fig. 2 is an embodiment schematic structure diagram of the continuous type mudar floss extracting device provided by the utility model.
Fig. 3 is another embodiment of the continuous type mudar floss extracting device of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the description is intended to be illustrative only and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Moreover, in the following description, descriptions of well-known structures and techniques are omitted so as to not unnecessarily obscure the concepts of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1-3, the utility model provides a continuous type mudar floss extraction device, which comprises a fan 1, a microwave generator 2, a feed hopper 3, a microwave box 4, a sound control sensor 14, a floss collecting pipeline 9, a composite floss collecting box 7, a waste conveying belt 15, a collecting box 5, a vacuum pump 8 and a control system;
the feed hopper 3 is arranged at the top of the microwave box 4; the bottom of the microwave box 4 is provided with a bracket 10; the fan 1 is arranged on the side part of the microwave box 4; the air outlet end of the fan 1 is communicated with the air inlet end arranged at the bottom of the microwave box 4;
a conveying device for conveying materials is arranged in the microwave box 4; a discharge hopper 6 is arranged at one end of the bottom of the microwave box 4, which is far away from the air outlet pipe of the fan 1, and the opening of the discharge hopper 6 is downward; the waste conveyer belt 15 is horizontally arranged below the discharge port of the discharge hopper 6, and the transmission direction of the waste conveyer belt 15 faces the collection box 5; the collection box 5 is opened upwards and is positioned below the discharge end of the waste conveying belt 15;
the microwave generator 2 and the acoustic control inductor 14 are arranged inside the microwave box 4 and are positioned at the top of the microwave box 4; the sound control sensor 14 is in signal connection with the control system and is used for sending the detected sound signal to the control system; the control system is in signal connection with the microwave generator 2, the conveying device, the fan 1, the vacuum pump 8 and the waste conveying belt 15 and is used for sending opening/closing instructions to the microwave generator 2, the conveying device, the fan 1, the vacuum pump 8 and the waste conveying belt 15;
the feed end of the fiber collecting pipeline 9 is connected with the middle part of the microwave box 4, and the discharge end of the fiber collecting pipeline 9 is connected with the feed end of the composite fiber collecting box 7; a plurality of mesh plates 11 are arranged in parallel in the composite fiber collecting box 7; a fiber collecting brush 12 is arranged on the mesh plate 11 in a sliding way; the bottom of the composite fiber collecting box 7 is provided with a movable bottom plate; one side of the composite fiber collecting box 7, which is far away from the feeding end thereof, is provided with an air pipe which is connected with the air exhaust end of a vacuum pump 8
In the utility model, the explosion of the mudar is realized, and the fiber process of the mudar is further collected; wherein, the microwave generator 2 emits electromagnetic wave with the frequency range from 300MHz to 300GHz, when the polar substance is irradiated by the microwave, the polar substance molecule absorbs the microwave, so that the molecule rotation and autorotation speed is accelerated, and the increased internal energy is converted into heat to generate a heat effect; when microwave generator 2 carries out microwave blasting to the calotropis gigantea, through the selection to microwave oven power selection microwave heating time make its molecule rotate and accelerate, inside steam evaporation causes pressure difference, lets the explosion of calotropis gigantea fruit obtain the fibre that intact and better separation come, shell and seed bag. The fibers, seeds and capsules in the calotropis gigantea are effectively separated on the premise of not damaging the fibers.
The utility model discloses a, solve the calotropis gigantea fibre that exists at present and draw the difficulty, draw impure scheduling problem, provide a continuous type's microwave blasting and draw the technique, replace the manual extraction method of peeling off that adopts at present stage, improved extraction efficiency and extraction quality, solved the capsule seed fibre separation difficult, draw the problem that the purity rate is low and can reduce the extraction cost.
In an optional embodiment, the discharge end at the bottom of the feeding hopper 3 is rotatably provided with the microwave shielding metal plate 16, so that the microwave shielding metal plate 16 is arranged in a fan-shaped swinging manner, and the discharge end at the bottom of the feeding hopper 3 is blocked by the microwave shielding metal plate 16, thereby preventing the microwave from influencing the mudar outside the device.
In an alternative embodiment, the conveyor means comprise a first conveyor belt 21, a second conveyor belt 22 and a third conveyor belt 23 arranged parallel to each other; the bottom parts of the first conveyor belt 21, the second conveyor belt 22 and the third conveyor belt 23 are provided with support plates 24; the end of the first conveyor belt 21 facing the feed hopper 3 is arranged on the inner wall of the microwave cabinet 4; the end of the second conveyor belt 22 remote from the feed hopper 3 is arranged on the inner wall of the microwave cabinet 4; the third conveyor belt 23 is located at the bottom of the microwave cabinet 4;
the first conveyor belt 21 is positioned below the discharge end of the feed hopper 3; the second conveyor belt 22 is located between the first conveyor belt 21 and the third conveyor belt 23, the discharge end of the third conveyor belt 23 facing the feed end of the discharge hopper 6.
In an alternative embodiment, the conveying means comprises a first blanking plate 31, a second blanking plate 32 and a conveyor belt 33;
the first blanking plate 31 is obliquely arranged, and the higher end of the first blanking plate is arranged on the inner wall of the microwave box 4 and is positioned below the discharge hole of the feed hopper 3; the second blanking plate 32 is obliquely arranged, the lower end of the second blanking plate is positioned below the discharge hole of the feed hopper 3, and the higher end of the second blanking plate is arranged on the inner wall of the microwave box 4; the second blanking plate 32 is positioned between the first blanking plate 31 and the conveyor belt 33;
the conveyor belt 33 is horizontally arranged at the bottom of the microwave cabinet 4, and the discharge end of the conveyor belt faces the feed end of the discharge hopper 6.
It should be noted that the conveyer can carry out good transportation work to the calotropis gigantea after the blasting.
In an alternative embodiment, the mesh plates 11 are provided in at least three groups; the mesh diameter of the mesh plate 11 is 3-30 mm.
The diameter of meshes on the mesh plate 11 is 1-4 mm, and the mesh plate is used for filtering impurities and calotropis gigantea seeds generated in the fiber extraction process; the mesh diameter is 4-30 mm and is used for stripping the capsule and the shell;
the mesh of mesh board 11 presents gradient change for the separation with collect the calotropis gigantea fibre of different length to and play the effect of filtering and blockking impurity, it is efficient, effectual.
The utility model discloses in, according to foretell continuous type calotropis gigantean fibre extraction element, still provide a continuous type calotropis gigantean fibre extraction element's extraction method, including following step: s1: putting the calotropis gigantea fruits on a conveying device in a microwave box 4 at a feeding speed of 3-30 kg/min;
s2: starting the microwave generator 2 to blast the calotropis gigantea below the microwave generator 2; after blasting, the mudar fibers float inside the microwave box 4 under the action of airflow; the shell and capsule fragments generated after the mudar blasting fall on the conveying device, are discharged through the discharge hopper 6 and finally fall into the collection box 5 through the waste material conveying belt 15;
s3: when the mudar bursts, the sound control sensor 14 detects the signal and transmits the signal to the control system; the control system further sends a starting instruction to the fan 1 and the vacuum pump 8 to control the fan 1 and the vacuum pump 8 to start so as to form directional airflow in the microwave box 4 and suck the mudar fibers in a floating state into the composite fiber collecting box 7 through the fiber collecting pipeline 9;
s4: the mudar floss realizes the separation of the floss and the seed and the floss and the capsule under the action of the mesh plate 11;
s5: and opening the movable bottom plate at the bottom of the composite fiber collecting box 7, and moving the fiber collecting brush 12 to respectively obtain the mudar fibers and partial waste materials.
In an alternative embodiment, the operating power of the microwave generator 2 is 500-900W, and the operating frequency is 6000 MHz.
In an alternative embodiment, the single-time working time of the microwave generator 2 is 5-10 min.
In an optional embodiment, the wind speed of the fan 1 is 0.1-0.54 m/s; the working vacuum degree range of the vacuum pump 8 is-300-700 mmHg, and the pumping speed range of the vacuum pump 8 is 0.1-6.0 m3/s。
The utility model has the advantages of it is following: the heat effect generated by the microwave conversion can evaporate the water in the fruits and generate the internal and external pressure difference to crack the fruits, and the damage of the fibers can be effectively controlled to be minimum by replacing the action of mechanical external force with the microwave effect; water molecules in the mudar fruit move at a high speed under the action of microwaves to generate air pressure until the fruit is exploded, and fibers are effectively separated from seeds and capsules after the capsules are exploded, so that the capsules and shells are prevented from being broken due to machine explosion, and pure mudar fibers can be obtained; the microwave blasting method has high efficiency and low cost, can realize large-scale production of high-quality mudar fibers, and is favorable for final spinning and production of high-quality mudar fabrics and finished products.
It is to be understood that the above-described embodiments of the present invention are merely illustrative of or explaining the principles of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention. Therefore, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention. Further, it is intended that the appended claims cover all such variations and modifications as fall within the scope and boundaries of the appended claims or the equivalents of such scope and boundaries.
Claims (5)
1. A continuous type mudar floss extraction device is characterized by comprising a fan (1), a microwave generator (2), a feed hopper (3), a microwave box (4), a sound control sensor (14), a floss collection pipeline (9), a composite floss collection box (7), a waste material conveying belt (15), a collection box (5), a vacuum pump (8) and a control system;
the feed hopper (3) is arranged at the top of the microwave box (4); the bottom of the microwave box (4) is provided with a bracket (10); the fan (1) is arranged on the side part of the microwave box (4); the air outlet end of the fan (1) is communicated with the air inlet end arranged at the bottom of the microwave box (4);
a conveying device for conveying materials is arranged in the microwave box (4); a discharge hopper (6) is arranged at one end of the bottom of the microwave box (4) far away from an air outlet pipe of the fan (1), and the discharge hopper (6) is opened downwards; the waste conveying belt (15) is horizontally arranged below the discharge port of the discharge hopper (6), and the conveying direction of the waste conveying belt (15) faces the collecting box (5); the collection box (5) has an upward opening and is positioned below the discharge end of the waste conveying belt (15);
the microwave generator (2) and the acoustic control inductor (14) are arranged inside the microwave box (4) and are positioned at the top of the microwave box (4); the sound control sensor (14) is in signal connection with the control system and is used for sending the detected sound signal to the control system; the control system is in signal connection with the microwave generator (2), the conveying device, the fan (1), the vacuum pump (8) and the waste conveying belt (15) and is used for sending opening/closing instructions to the microwave generator (2), the conveying device, the fan (1), the vacuum pump (8) and the waste conveying belt (15);
the feed end of the fiber collecting pipeline (9) is connected with the middle part of the microwave box (4), and the discharge end of the fiber collecting pipeline (9) is connected with the feed end of the composite fiber collecting box (7); a plurality of mesh plates (11) are arranged in parallel in the composite fiber collecting box (7); a fiber collecting brush (12) is arranged on the mesh plate (11) in a sliding way; the bottom of the composite fiber collecting box (7) is provided with a movable bottom plate; and one side of the composite fiber collecting box (7) far away from the feeding end is provided with an air pipe, and the air pipe is connected with the air exhaust end of a vacuum pump (8).
2. The continuous type calotropis gigantea fiber extraction device according to claim 1, characterized in that the microwave shielding metal plate (16) is rotatably arranged at the discharge end of the bottom of the feed hopper (3) so that the microwave shielding metal plate (16) is arranged in a fan-shaped swinging manner.
3. A continuous calotropis gigantea fiber extraction device according to claim 1, characterized in that the conveyor comprises a first conveyor belt (21), a second conveyor belt (22) and a third conveyor belt (23) arranged parallel to each other; the bottoms of the first conveyor belt (21), the second conveyor belt (22) and the third conveyor belt (23) are respectively provided with a support plate (24); one end of the first conveyor belt (21) facing the feed hopper (3) is arranged on the inner wall of the microwave box (4); one end of the second conveyor belt (22) far away from the feed hopper (3) is arranged on the inner wall of the microwave box (4); the third conveyor belt (23) is positioned at the bottom of the microwave box (4);
the first conveyor belt (21) is positioned below the discharge end of the feed hopper (3); the second conveyor belt (22) is positioned between the first conveyor belt (21) and the third conveyor belt (23), and the discharge end of the third conveyor belt (23) faces the feed end of the discharge hopper (6).
4. A continuous calotropis gigantea fiber extraction device according to claim 1, characterized in that the conveying device comprises a first blanking plate (31), a second blanking plate (32) and a conveyor belt (33);
the first blanking plate (31) is obliquely arranged, and the higher end of the first blanking plate is arranged on the inner wall of the microwave box (4) and is positioned below the discharge hole of the feed hopper (3); the second blanking plate (32) is obliquely arranged, the lower end of the second blanking plate is positioned below the discharge hole of the feed hopper (3), and the higher end of the second blanking plate is arranged on the inner wall of the microwave box (4); the second blanking plate (32) is positioned between the first blanking plate (31) and the conveyor belt (33);
the conveyor belt (33) is horizontally arranged at the bottom of the microwave box (4), and the discharge end of the conveyor belt faces the feed end of the discharge hopper (6).
5. The continuous calotropis gigantea fiber extraction device according to claim 1, characterized in that at least three groups of mesh plates (11) are provided; the mesh diameter of the mesh plate (11) is 3-30 mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921425017.6U CN210856413U (en) | 2019-08-29 | 2019-08-29 | Continuous type calotropis gigantea fiber extraction element |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921425017.6U CN210856413U (en) | 2019-08-29 | 2019-08-29 | Continuous type calotropis gigantea fiber extraction element |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN210856413U true CN210856413U (en) | 2020-06-26 |
Family
ID=71308299
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921425017.6U Expired - Fee Related CN210856413U (en) | 2019-08-29 | 2019-08-29 | Continuous type calotropis gigantea fiber extraction element |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN210856413U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110438573A (en) * | 2019-08-29 | 2019-11-12 | 苏州大学 | A kind of continous way akund extraction element and its application method |
-
2019
- 2019-08-29 CN CN201921425017.6U patent/CN210856413U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110438573A (en) * | 2019-08-29 | 2019-11-12 | 苏州大学 | A kind of continous way akund extraction element and its application method |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN110438573B (en) | Continuous mudar floss extraction device and use method thereof | |
| KR101251289B1 (en) | Seperating typed device for peeling chestnut | |
| CN210856413U (en) | Continuous type calotropis gigantea fiber extraction element | |
| CN103305969A (en) | Cotton slitter with inward wind blowing function | |
| CN109380742A (en) | A kind of mango mashing post treatment production line | |
| CN101451280A (en) | Cotton cleaning mechanism and constituted cotton-picker | |
| CN208480567U (en) | A kind of Chinese chestnut sheller | |
| CN104432205A (en) | Shell remover for cooked egg | |
| CN103031625B (en) | A kind of spinning akund capsule seed separate, dedicated knot screen | |
| CN210560888U (en) | Calotropis gigantean fiber extraction device | |
| CN107692260A (en) | A kind of green rind walnut debarking system | |
| CN111575802B (en) | Calotropis gigantean fiber microwave extraction device | |
| CN105040172A (en) | Efficient cotton slitter | |
| CN110396727B (en) | Calotropis gigantea fiber extraction device and application method thereof | |
| CN209346017U (en) | A kind of oil-tea camellia husks and tea seed separator | |
| CN112452707A (en) | Kiwi fruit pollen separator | |
| CN203065661U (en) | Special impurity removing device for separation of bag and seed of spinning-used akund fiber | |
| CN209443120U (en) | A kind of removal of impurities cotton cleaner | |
| CN205757092U (en) | A kind of Oleum Camelliae Fructus Canarii broken shell picks seed device | |
| CN103088468B (en) | Impurity removing device special for separating fibers and capsule seeds of mudar used for spinning | |
| CN216533686U (en) | Automatic separating system for eucommia ulmoides samara shelling | |
| CN213357813U (en) | Seed cotton ginning-sorting test rolling mill with high finished product quality | |
| CN114009800A (en) | Automatic separating system for eucommia ulmoides samara shelling | |
| CN109909017B (en) | Impurity removing, cleaning and classifying device for snakegourd seeds | |
| CN203728796U (en) | Whole-set sesame processing system |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20200626 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |