CN103088468B - Impurity removing device special for separating fibers and capsule seeds of mudar used for spinning - Google Patents
Impurity removing device special for separating fibers and capsule seeds of mudar used for spinning Download PDFInfo
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- CN103088468B CN103088468B CN201310029243.3A CN201310029243A CN103088468B CN 103088468 B CN103088468 B CN 103088468B CN 201310029243 A CN201310029243 A CN 201310029243A CN 103088468 B CN103088468 B CN 103088468B
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Abstract
An impurity removing device special for separating fibers and capsule seeds of mudar used for spinning comprises a feeding device, a transmission system and a blower pipe, and is characterized in that the feeding device is formed by a feed plate, a feed roller, a grid bar and four-blade beaters and is installed on the upper portion of the front end of a machine frame; the transmission system is fixed on the lower portion of the front end of the machine frame; a blower pipeline is arranged in the middle of the machine frame, an upper regulating plate, a lower regulating plate and a negative pressure air pipe are arranged in the pipeline, and a capsule seed dust chamber is arranged on the lower portion of the pipeline; and a reserve box and a negative pressure fan are arranged on the rear portion of the machine frame. According to the device, elastic sheet metal is adopted to serve as the beaters, a plurality of beaters are adopted to operate at a low speed, damage to the fibers is little, physical striking effects on the structure of the complete device are small, impurity removing is achieved by means of combination of air currents, and unique characteristics of the fibers are lift well preserved; compared with manual picking, effects are improved by 26 times, and industrialization mass production of the fibers of the mudar is benefited; and the impurity rate is reduced to 3%, and effective impurity removing for the fibers is achieved.
Description
Technical field
The invention discloses a kind of spinning akund capsule seed separate, dedicated knot screen, belong to technical field of textile machine.
Background technology
This application of installation to as if akund, it is a kind of spinning fiber being applied to textile industry.Wild Calotropis gigantea plant is mainly distributed in Hainan of China, Guangdong, Sichuan and Yunnan Province, this fiber extracts from the Calotropis gigantea fruit of artificial culture, it is a kind of weaving tencel of ecological, environmental protective, its fibre length is long, structure hollow, any surface finish, has gas permeability and the comfort of similar cotton, and natural bacteriostatic, there is good spinning application prospect.Akund two ends, in succession fiber cottonseed and seed in succession capsula interna, one end, one end, fibre compact be coated on capsula interna skin, cottonseed is coated on fibrous outer again, forms tight structure and is wrapped up by fruit rinds.The collection mode of current fiber is for breaking crust, and the fiber collected is that skin has cottonseed, and nexine has the individual fibers bunch of capsula interna, and cottonseed and capsula interna are the impurity that can not be applied to spinning, needs effectively this impurity of removing as being applied to spinning.At present, textile industry does not also have special equipment can carry out removal of impurities to akund, adopt manual method to carry out mostly, this artificial impurity-removing method has following defect: 1. it is quite low manually to pick impurity efficiency, effect is also undesirable, and a workman works and within eight hours, about pick 1.2Kg, for being successfully applied to spinning every day, the efficiency far of manually picking does not reach demand of industrial production, and cost of labor also will significantly increase; 2. because the special construction state of akund and fibre property are not suitable with traditional cotton fiber impurity removing equipment, this is because: first: the special construction status architecture of akund differs from cotton fiber, weight differential etc. is there is between traditional cotton fiber cottonseed and fiber, and all comparatively light cracky of the fiber capsula interna weight of akund and fibre weight, therefore cotton fiber knot screen can not be applicable to the removal of impurities of akund; Second: the fibre fineness of akund is thin, and length is longer, hollow structure and matter is crisp, in legacy equipment machinery hit under easy damaged, destroy the characteristic property of fiber.So akund will be made successfully to spin, exploitation is just needed a kind ofly to be applicable to akund special construction and the special impurity removing equipment of Small loss.
Summary of the invention
Difficult problem is separated in order to effectively solve current akund fibrous capsule seed; meet the requirement of large-scale production; the invention provides a kind of spinning akund capsule seed separate, dedicated knot screen; in order to be effectively separated the capsule seed impurity in akund; improve the efficiency of separation, impurity removal; reduce the damage to akund, reach the fault standard that textile industry is normally produced, and accomplish scale production.
For solving its technical problem, the design people's process studies for a long period of time and uses for reference the physical mechanical general principle of existing cotton processing removal of impurities, successfully propose the technical scheme of this device: the spinning akund capsule seed separate, dedicated knot screen designed, comprising: feed unit, transmission system and cotton feeding pipe; It is characterized in that: described feed unit is made up of feed plate, feed roll motor, dirt rod and four wing hired roughnecks, is arranged on the top of frame front end; Transmission system is fixed on the bottom of frame front end; Be provided with in cotton delivery pipe, this pipeline at central rack and be provided with upper and lower two pieces of adjustable plates and negative-pressure air duct, the bottom of this pipeline is provided with capsule seed dirt room; Cotton storage tank and negative-pressure air fan is provided with at frame rear portion;
2. transmission system described in is made up of motor and electric control gear, and wherein motor adopts two variable-frequency motors, and one drives negative-pressure air fan, and for package unit provides negative pressure, fiber movement is realized by negative pressure; Another drives feed roll motor and four wing hired roughnecks, and the rotating shaft of this motor is provided with drive pulley, by triangular driving band be arranged on the passive belt wheel of four wing hired roughnecks with the outer end of feed roll motor and be connected; The rotating speed of described feed roll motor with the rotating ratio of four wing hired roughnecks by passive belt wheel external diameter than determining; Described electric control gear is made up of electric cabinet, frequency converter, electric switch;
3. described in, the material of four wing hired roughnecks is flexible metal's sheet, shape is zigzag, duty can be realized in operation and play tip-tap, strengthen the damage of shredding minimizing to fiber, the speed of hired roughneck is by Frequency Converter Control, consider that be stabilising arrangement air-flow, the rotating speed of four wing hired roughnecks becomes positive correlation with fan speed simultaneously to its speeds control of fibre damage within the scope of permissible velocity;
4, described cotton feeding pipe is made up of three parts: Part I is that cotton-conveying pipe plays connection function, and have form to observe fiber condition, Part II is that removal of impurities bend is arranged, be connected with capsule seed room and completed the centrifugation of bend place fiber and impurity by the acting in conjunction of two pieces of adjustable plates, the adjustment of adjustable plate is relevant to negative pressure air quantity, 3rd pipeline connects cotton storage tank, realize the collection to being separated rear fiber, the design of cotton delivery pipe completes akund removal of impurities transport, removal of impurities, the effect of collection series.
Operation principle of the present invention is: be laid in akund on feed plate through feed roll motor, under the gripping effect of feed roll motor, the fiber that four wing hired roughnecks grip roller under driven by motor carries out gripping to be hit, tooth profile slice four wing hired roughneck tears panting action to processbearing astrocyte, fibrage is beaten pine, capsula interna transfer is exposed to fibrous outer, cottonseed, fiber, capsula interna moves in a circle along with four wing hired roughnecks under centrifugal action, part capsula interna and cottonseed are under centrifugal force and Action of Gravity Field, dropped in the first Luo Za district by dirt nod gap, cottonseed at the fiber movement of shredding to the interface of four wing hired roughnecks and cotton feeding pipe, because pipe negative pressure shifts to cotton feeding pipe, form cotton flow layer, because the physical quality difference of three kinds of materials in pipeline, further layering in motion process, cottonseed and capsula interna are a bit larger tham fiber when cotton flow layer moves to cotton feeding pipe bend due to density, upper adjustable plate opening regulates and bend place is existed upwards and downward different negative pressure, lower adjustable plate regulates effect fibrage being played to separation cuts, fiber is separated with foreign material, fiber is sucked away through cotton feeding pipe negative pressure, impurity is siphoned away the object reaching second time removal of impurities by the negative pressure from capsule seed dirt room, last fiber and impurity are collected separately, complete the capsule seed separation, impurity removal effect of akund.
Apparatus of the present invention have following feature and progress:
1, this device takes elastic sheet metal to be hired roughneck, and adopt multi-disc hired roughneck low cruise, less to fibre damage, package unit structure physics strike effect is little, completes removal of impurities in conjunction with air-flow, and more intact saves fiber monopolizing characteristic;
2, this device realizes the mechanical treatment to akund removal of impurities, more manually pick, greatly enhance productivity, by current device full size, equipment failure-free operation, a workman can process fiber 40kg in eight hours, improves effect 26.6 times compared with manually picking, and is conducive to the industrialization batch production of akund;
3, this device realizes the effective removal of impurities of akund, without containing assorted standard in the current industry of akund, by manually carefully picking, containing assorted, quantitative analysis is carried out to fiber, general akund percentage of impurity is about 12% ~ 15%, by the process of this device, percentage of impurity is reduced to about 3%, reaches the effective removal of impurities to fiber.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is further described:
Fig. 1 is structural representation front view of the present invention,
Fig. 2 is structural representation top view of the present invention,
Fig. 3 is structural representation left view of the present invention.
In figure: 1, feed plate, 2, feed roll motor, 3, four wing hired roughnecks, 4, hood, 5, cotton feeding pipe, 6, lower adjustable plate, 7, upper adjustable plate, 8, negative-pressure air duct, 9, cotton storage tank, 10, dirt rod, 11, frame, 12, negative-pressure air fan, 13, four wing hired roughneck belt pulleys, 14, V belt, 15, mair motor belt pulley, 16, electric cabinet, 17, mair motor, 18, cotton feeding pipe form, 19, capsule seed dirt room.
Detailed description of the invention
With reference to accompanying drawing: be provided with hood 4 in the upper front end of frame 11, frame in hood is fixed be made up of feed plate 1, feed roll motor 2, dirt rod 10 and four wing hired roughnecks 3 feed unit, frame 11 front lower portion be fixed with transmission system be made up of mair motor 17 and electric control gear, wherein mair motor belt pulley 15 passes through V belt 14 and is connected with four wing hired roughneck belt pulleys 13; Electric control gear is made up of the frequency converter of electric cabinet 16 and adapted thereof, electric switch; The surface being provided with cotton delivery pipe 5, this cotton delivery pipe at the middle part of frame 11 is provided with the cotton feeding pipe form 18 for observing, be provided with adjustable plate 7, lower adjustable plate 6 and negative-pressure air duct 8 in cotton feeding pipe, the bottom of cotton delivery pipe 5 is provided with the capsule seed dirt room 19 for collecting impurity; Be provided with at frame rear portion for collecting cotton storage tank 9 through removal of impurities fiber and negative-pressure air fan 12.
During work, because being equipped with two Frequency Converter Control mair motor 17 and negative-pressure air fan 12 in electric cabinet 16 respectively, frequency conversion parameter is regulated to open electric cabinet 16 negative-pressure air fan 12 switch, form negative pressure in device, open mair motor 17 switch, mair motor 17 starts, mair motor belt pulley 15 drives V belt 14, four wing hired roughneck belt pulleys 13 are driven by V belt 14, and four wing hired roughnecks 3 start to rotate, and device brings into operation, fiber is laid on feed plate 1, shake feed roll motor crank makes feed roll motor 2 rotate, under the gripping effect of fiber feed roll motor 2, hit by four wing hired roughneck 3 shreddings, by the fiber of being beaten pine along with four wing hired roughnecks 3 move in a circle in hood 4 with dirt rod 10, partial impurities drops through dirt rod 10 gaps under centrifugal force and Action of Gravity Field, other fibers are siphoned away by the negative pressure in cotton feeding pipe 5, by observing cotton feeding pipe form 18, regulate upper adjustable plate 7 and lower adjustable plate 6 respectively, capsule seed dirt room 19 is dropped under the suction function that partial impurities produces at negative tube 8, other fibers are sucked in cotton storage tank 9 by negative pressure in cotton delivery pipe 5, the task of complete cost apparatus.
Claims (2)
1. a spinning akund capsule seed separate, dedicated knot screen, comprising: feed unit, transmission system and cotton feeding pipe; Wherein: described feed unit is made up of feed plate, feed roll motor, dirt rod and four wing hired roughnecks, is arranged on the top of frame front end; Transmission system is fixed on the bottom of frame front end; Be provided with in cotton delivery pipe, this pipeline at central rack and be provided with upper and lower two pieces of adjustable plates and negative-pressure air duct, the bottom of this pipeline is provided with capsule seed dirt room; Cotton storage tank and negative-pressure air fan is provided with at frame rear portion; It is characterized in that: described transmission system is made up of motor and electric control gear, wherein motor adopts two variable-frequency motors, and one drives negative-pressure air fan, and for package unit provides negative pressure, fiber movement is realized by negative pressure; Another drives feed roll motor and four wing hired roughnecks, and the rotating shaft of this motor is provided with drive pulley, by triangular driving band be arranged on the passive belt wheel of four wing hired roughnecks with the outer end of feed roll motor and be connected; The rotating speed of described feed roll motor with the rotating ratio of four wing hired roughnecks by passive belt wheel external diameter than determining; Described electric control gear is made up of electric cabinet, frequency converter, electric switch.
2. spinning akund capsule seed separate, dedicated knot screen according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the material of described four wing hired roughnecks is flexible metal's sheet, shape is zigzag, duty can be realized in operation and play tip-tap, strengthen the damage of shredding minimizing to fiber, the speed of hired roughneck, by Frequency Converter Control, is considered its speeds control of fibre damage within the scope of permissible velocity, be stabilising arrangement air-flow, the rotating speed of four wing hired roughnecks becomes positive correlation with fan speed simultaneously.
3. spinning akund capsule seed separate, dedicated knot screen according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described cotton feeding pipe is made up of three parts: Part I is that cotton-conveying pipe plays connection function, and have form to observe fiber condition, Part II is that removal of impurities bend is arranged, be connected with capsule seed room and completed the centrifugation of bend place fiber and impurity by the acting in conjunction of two pieces of adjustable plates, the adjustment of adjustable plate is relevant to negative pressure air quantity, 3rd pipeline connects cotton storage tank, realize the collection to being separated rear fiber, the design of cotton delivery pipe completes transports akund removal of impurities, removal of impurities, collect series effect.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310029243.3A CN103088468B (en) | 2013-01-27 | 2013-01-27 | Impurity removing device special for separating fibers and capsule seeds of mudar used for spinning |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310029243.3A CN103088468B (en) | 2013-01-27 | 2013-01-27 | Impurity removing device special for separating fibers and capsule seeds of mudar used for spinning |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103088468A CN103088468A (en) | 2013-05-08 |
| CN103088468B true CN103088468B (en) | 2015-05-27 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310029243.3A Expired - Fee Related CN103088468B (en) | 2013-01-27 | 2013-01-27 | Impurity removing device special for separating fibers and capsule seeds of mudar used for spinning |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103031625A (en) * | 2013-01-24 | 2013-04-10 | 湖南云锦集团股份有限公司 | Impurity removing device special for separating calotropis gigantean fiber capsule seeds |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103898636A (en) * | 2014-03-31 | 2014-07-02 | 东华大学 | Device special for separating impurities of crystal cotton fibers |
| CN112127023A (en) * | 2020-09-23 | 2020-12-25 | 安徽日发纺织机械有限公司 | Impurity-removing and dust-removing machine |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2993237A (en) * | 1960-04-15 | 1961-07-25 | Karkoska Willie Rudolph | Cotton cleaning apparatus |
| CN2488921Y (en) * | 2001-05-23 | 2002-05-01 | 艾道寰 | Airflow type unginned cotton cleaning separator |
| CN203065661U (en) * | 2013-01-27 | 2013-07-17 | 湖南云锦集团股份有限公司 | Special impurity removing device for separation of bag and seed of spinning-used akund fiber |
-
2013
- 2013-01-27 CN CN201310029243.3A patent/CN103088468B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2993237A (en) * | 1960-04-15 | 1961-07-25 | Karkoska Willie Rudolph | Cotton cleaning apparatus |
| CN2488921Y (en) * | 2001-05-23 | 2002-05-01 | 艾道寰 | Airflow type unginned cotton cleaning separator |
| CN203065661U (en) * | 2013-01-27 | 2013-07-17 | 湖南云锦集团股份有限公司 | Special impurity removing device for separation of bag and seed of spinning-used akund fiber |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103031625A (en) * | 2013-01-24 | 2013-04-10 | 湖南云锦集团股份有限公司 | Impurity removing device special for separating calotropis gigantean fiber capsule seeds |
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| CN103088468A (en) | 2013-05-08 |
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Granted publication date: 20150527 Termination date: 20190127 |