CN101451280A - Cotton cleaning mechanism and constituted cotton-picker - Google Patents
Cotton cleaning mechanism and constituted cotton-picker Download PDFInfo
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- CN101451280A CN101451280A CNA2007101800358A CN200710180035A CN101451280A CN 101451280 A CN101451280 A CN 101451280A CN A2007101800358 A CNA2007101800358 A CN A2007101800358A CN 200710180035 A CN200710180035 A CN 200710180035A CN 101451280 A CN101451280 A CN 101451280A
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- screen cloth
- blowing mechanism
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Abstract
The invention relates to a cotton blowing mechanism and a cotton picker consisting of the same. The cotton blowing mechanism comprises a shell, a cotton inlet, a cotton outlet, a thorn roller and an impurity discharge port; the lower part of the thorn roller is provided with an impurity removing screen; the cross section of a reinforced rib forming the impurity removing screen is a polygon; the cotton picker consisting of the cotton blowing mechanism comprises a cotton picking head, power, a transmission mechanism, a walking mechanism, a cotton storage tank and a manipulation mechanism; and the upper part of the cotton picker is provided with the cotton blowing mechanism. Compared with the prior art, the cotton blowing mechanism has a simple structure, does not substantially add the complexity of the mechanism and the destroying degree on cotton fibre and greatly improves the impurity removing effect when applied to the cotton picker in particular, can remove most of the cotton leaves, cotton hulls and other impurities in the process of completing cotton picking so that the impurity content of the picked cotton is greatly reduced and mechanical cotton picking can be suitable for the prior cotton processing equipment in Chinese cotton regions currently and reduces cost for cotton production.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a cotton picker that grows cotton the scutcher structure and constituted.
Background technology:
Along with present domestic machine is adopted applying of cotton seed implant model, once clear assorted just the seeming after cotton is gathered is even more important.Blowing of present cotton mainly is with caltrop formula cotton scutcher, by casing, the impurity elimination screen cloth of licker-in and licker-in bottom constitutes, the impurity elimination screen cloth of licker-in bottom has netted netted with demixing screen, no matter be that net formula or demixing screen are netted, its cross section that constitutes the rib of screen cloth all is circular, the rib that promptly constitutes screen cloth is columniform, thereby the face smoother of the impurity elimination screen cloth that is constituted, the main effect of impurity elimination screen cloth itself is to filter, and since machine to adopt cotton impurity content all bigger, it is assorted clearly at present mainly to be to solve by progression that increases blowing number of times or increase licker-in and then the clear assorted ability that improves scutcher, though but the increase of the increase of blowing number of times and licker-in quantity can both be dealt with problems to a certain extent, but increase the weight of the destruction of cotton fiber is also corresponding, influenced effect.Adopting cotton and blowing in addition generally all is that substep carries out, and often will just can reach the requirement of weaving through three, four road blowing operations for machine is adopted cotton.
Summary of the invention:
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of complexity that does not increase mechanism substantially and to the destructiveness of cotton fiber, but can strengthen the blowing ability significantly, and then the blowing mechanism of minimizing blowing number of times, another object of the present invention then provides a kind of formation according to above-mentioned blowing mechanism and can just can tentatively clear up the foreign material in the cotton of being adopted when adopting cotton, makes the cotton picker that the cotton impurity content reduces greatly of adopting.
Blowing of the present invention mechanism comprises casing, cotton inlet, cotton outlet, licker-in and impurity discharging port, it is characterized in that being provided with the impurity elimination screen cloth in described licker-in bottom, and the cross section that constitutes the rib of impurity elimination screen cloth is a polygon, and the rib of promptly described formation impurity elimination screen cloth is prismatic.
As further preferred scheme, the cross section of the rib of above-mentioned formation impurity elimination screen cloth is preferably quadrangle or triangle, the rib of promptly described formation impurity elimination screen cloth be four prism type or triangular prism shaped.
A kind of cotton picker that is constituted according to above-mentioned blowing mechanism, comprise cotton-picker head, power, transmission mechanism, walking mechanism, cotton storage box and operating-controlling mechanism, it is characterized in that being provided with between cotton-picker head and the cotton storage box blowing mechanism, this blowing mechanism comprises casing, cotton inlet, cotton outlet, licker-in and impurity discharging port, the cross section of the rib of described licker-in bottom impurity elimination screen cloth is a polygon, and the rib of promptly described formation impurity elimination screen cloth is prismatic.
As further improvement, the impurity discharging port place of the blowing mechanism on the cotton picker of the present invention is provided with wind stopping device, and described wind stopping device exit also can be provided with the impurities removal conveying mechanism, and the impurity discharging port place of wind stopping device front portion also can be provided with negative pressure impurities removal air channel.
Blowing mechanism on the above-mentioned cotton picker is preferably in the cotton picker installation that tilts, angle of inclination≤40 °.
As further improvement, the cotton outlet place of the blowing mechanism on the cotton picker of the present invention is provided with wind stopping device.
Compared with prior art, the present invention is simple in structure, substantially do not increase the complexity of mechanism and to the destructiveness of cotton fiber, only be the shape that has changed impurity elimination screen cloth rib cross section, but assorted clearly effect greatly improves, especially be applied on the cotton picker, can in finishing the process of adopting cotton, just foreign material such as most cotton leaf, boll hull be removed, the cotton percentage of impurity of adopting is reduced greatly, make machine adopt cotton and can adapt to present China existing cotton processing equipment in cotton region, reduced the cotton production cost.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment 1 of blowing of the present invention mechanism.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the embodiment 2 of blowing of the present invention mechanism.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the embodiment 3 of blowing of the present invention mechanism.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation that scutcher of the present invention constitutes the embodiment of cotton picker.
1 is cotton outlet shown in the figure, and 2 is casing, and 3 is licker-in, 4 is cotton inlet, and 5 are the impurity elimination screen cloth, and 6 is impurity discharging port, 7 is cotton-picker head, 8 is blower fan, and 9 is the cotton conveying mechanism, and 10 is the cotton outlet wind stopping device, 11 is cotton storage box, 12 is negative pressure impurities removal air channel, and 13 is the impurity discharging port wind stopping device, and 14 are the impurities removal conveying mechanism.
The specific embodiment:
Embodiment 1: with reference to Fig. 1, be the embodiment 1 of blowing of the present invention mechanism, comprise casing 2, cotton inlet 4, cotton outlet 1, licker-in 3 and impurity discharging port 6, it is horizontal that complete machine is provided with 4 licker-ins side by side, licker-in 3 bottoms are provided with impurity elimination screen cloth 5, and impurity elimination screen cloth 5 is a rectangle for the rib cross section of glazing bar grid and formation impurity elimination screen cloth 5.
Embodiment 2: with reference to Fig. 2, be the structural representation of the embodiment 2 of blowing of the present invention mechanism.Compare with embodiment 1, the rib cross section that the difference of present embodiment is to constitute impurity elimination screen cloth 5 is a triangle.
Embodiment 3: with reference to Fig. 3, be the structural representation of the embodiment 3 of blowing of the present invention mechanism.Compare with embodiment 1, it is horizontal that the difference of present embodiment is that complete machine is provided with 6 licker-ins side by side, and the rib cross section that constitutes impurity elimination screen cloth 5 is trapezoidal.
Embodiment 4: the embodiment 4 for blowing of the present invention mechanism, to compare with embodiment 1, and the difference of this example is that the impurity elimination screen cloth 5 of licker-in bottom is the square hole net, the rib cross section of impurity elimination screen cloth 5 is a rectangle.
Embodiment 5: with reference to Fig. 4, it is the structural representation that scutcher of the present invention constitutes the embodiment 1 of cotton picker, comprise cotton-picker head 7, power, transmission mechanism, walking mechanism, cotton storage box 11, operating-controlling mechanism, cotton conveying mechanism 9 and blower fan 8, cotton conveying mechanism 9 is a pneumatic conveyor, between cotton conveying mechanism 9 and cotton storage box 11, be provided with blowing mechanism, blowing mechanism is in the cotton picker installation that tilts, angle of inclination 30, blowing mechanism comprises casing 2, cotton inlet 4, cotton outlet 1, licker-in 3 and impurity discharging port 6, blowing mechanism is provided with 6 licker-ins side by side, the impurity elimination screen cloth 5 of licker-in bottom is that the rib cross section of glazing bar grid and impurity elimination screen cloth 5 is square, simultaneously, impurity discharging port 6 places of blowing mechanism are provided with wind stopping device 13, and wind stopping device 13 exits also are provided with impurities removal conveying mechanism 14, for carrying screw feeder, impurity discharging port 6 places of wind stopping device 14 front portions also are provided with negative pressure impurities removal air channel 12, and the cotton outlet place of blowing mechanism is provided with wind stopping device 10.
Embodiment 6: be the embodiment 2 of cotton picker of the present invention, compare with embodiment 5 that the difference of this example is that blowing mechanism is provided with 3 licker-ins side by side, the angle of inclination of licker-in on cotton picker is 25 °.
Embodiment 7: be the embodiment 3 of cotton picker of the present invention, compare with embodiment 5 that the difference of this example is that blowing mechanism is provided with 7 licker-ins side by side, the angle of inclination of licker-in on cotton picker is 40 °.
Embodiment 8: be the embodiment 4 of cotton picker of the present invention, compare with embodiment 5 that the difference of this example is that blowing mechanism is provided with 4 licker-ins side by side, the angle of inclination of licker-in on cotton picker is 15 °.
Embodiment 9: be the embodiment 5 of cotton picker of the present invention, compare with embodiment 5 that the difference of this example is that the impurities removal conveying mechanism 14 in wind stopping device 13 exits is drag-flight conveyer.
Embodiment 10: be the embodiment 6 of cotton picker of the present invention, compare with embodiment 5 that the difference of this example is that the impurities removal conveying mechanism 14 in wind stopping device 13 exits is pneumatic tube conveyer, the angle of inclination of licker-in on cotton picker is 35 °.
Embodiment 11: be the embodiment 7 of cotton picker of the present invention, compare with embodiment 5 that the difference of this example is that the impurity elimination screen cloth 5 of licker-in bottom is the square hole net, and the rib cross section of impurity elimination screen cloth 5 is rectangle, the angle of inclination of licker-in on cotton picker is 5 °.
Embodiment 12: be the embodiment 8 of cotton picker of the present invention, compare with embodiment 5 that the difference of this example is that described cotton conveying mechanism 9 is scraper conveyor, and licker-in level on cotton picker is arranged.
Embodiment 13: be the embodiment 9 of cotton picker of the present invention, compare with embodiment 5 that the difference of this example is that the impurity elimination screen cloth 5 of licker-in bottom is the circular hole net, the rib cross section of impurity elimination screen cloth 5 is a rectangle.
Claims (10)
1, the scutcher structure that grows cotton, comprise casing (2), cotton inlet (4), cotton outlet (1), licker-in (3) and impurity discharging port (6), it is characterized in that being provided with impurity elimination screen cloth (5) in described licker-in bottom, and the cross section that constitutes the rib of impurity elimination screen cloth is a polygon, and the rib of promptly described formation impurity elimination screen cloth is prismatic.
2, cotton blowing according to claim 1 mechanism, the cross section that it is characterized in that the rib of described formation impurity elimination screen cloth (5) is a quadrangle or leg-of-mutton a kind of, the rib of promptly described formation impurity elimination screen cloth be four prism type or triangular prism shaped.
3, a kind of cotton picker, comprise cotton-picker head (7), power, transmission mechanism, walking mechanism, cotton storage box (11) and operating-controlling mechanism, it is characterized in that being provided with between cotton-picker head and the cotton storage box blowing mechanism, this blowing mechanism comprises casing (2), cotton inlet (4), cotton outlet (1), licker-in (3) and impurity discharging port (6), the rib cross section that is provided with impurity elimination screen cloth (5) and described impurity elimination screen cloth in the licker-in bottom is a polygon, and the rib of promptly described formation impurity elimination screen cloth is prismatic.
4, cotton picker according to claim 3 is characterized in that the impurity discharging port (6) of described blowing mechanism locates to be provided with wind stopping device (13).
5, cotton picker according to claim 4 is characterized in that described wind stopping device (13) exit is provided with impurities removal conveying mechanism (14).
6,, it is characterized in that the anterior impurity discharging port (6) of impurity discharging port wind stopping device (13) of described blowing mechanism locates to be provided with negative pressure impurities removal air channel (12) according to claim 4 or 5 described cotton pickers.
7,, it is characterized in that described blowing mechanism in the cotton picker installation that tilts, angle of inclination≤40 ° according to claim 3 or 4,5 described cotton pickers.
8, cotton picker according to claim 6 is characterized in that described blowing mechanism in the cotton picker installation that tilts, angle of inclination≤40 °.
9,, it is characterized in that the cotton outlet (1) of described blowing mechanism locates to be provided with wind stopping device (10) according to claim 3 or 4,5 described cotton pickers.
10, cotton picker according to claim 6 is characterized in that the cotton outlet (1) of described blowing mechanism locates to be provided with wind stopping device (10).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2007101800358A CN101451280A (en) | 2007-11-29 | 2007-11-29 | Cotton cleaning mechanism and constituted cotton-picker |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2007101800358A CN101451280A (en) | 2007-11-29 | 2007-11-29 | Cotton cleaning mechanism and constituted cotton-picker |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101451280A true CN101451280A (en) | 2009-06-10 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2007101800358A Pending CN101451280A (en) | 2007-11-29 | 2007-11-29 | Cotton cleaning mechanism and constituted cotton-picker |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN101451280A (en) |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103046143A (en) * | 2012-12-06 | 2013-04-17 | 黄梁军 | Hull breaking net of cotton boll huller |
| CN104357921A (en) * | 2014-10-25 | 2015-02-18 | 全椒县新宇棉制品有限公司 | Cotton cleaner |
| CN104704989A (en) * | 2015-03-20 | 2015-06-17 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | High-efficiency low-loss seed cotton boll removal conveying device |
| CN105359715A (en) * | 2015-11-27 | 2016-03-02 | 新疆维吾尔自治区纤维检验局 | Opening and cleaning cylinder for cotton machine picking |
| CN108650989A (en) * | 2018-06-05 | 2018-10-16 | 常州东风农机集团有限公司 | System is cleared up in cotton picker air inlet |
| CN109691299A (en) * | 2019-01-25 | 2019-04-30 | 安科飞 | A kind of novel laborsaving cotton picking vehicle of individual |
| CN113016348A (en) * | 2021-03-24 | 2021-06-25 | 泰州鸿材科技有限公司 | Cotton picking device for spinning |
| CN113853941A (en) * | 2021-08-31 | 2021-12-31 | 星光正工（江苏）采棉机有限公司 | Single-air-channel cotton picking head with high picking rate |
| CN117099569A (en) * | 2023-07-18 | 2023-11-24 | 山东大学 | Cotton picker |
-
2007
- 2007-11-29 CN CNA2007101800358A patent/CN101451280A/en active Pending
Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103046143A (en) * | 2012-12-06 | 2013-04-17 | 黄梁军 | Hull breaking net of cotton boll huller |
| CN104357921A (en) * | 2014-10-25 | 2015-02-18 | 全椒县新宇棉制品有限公司 | Cotton cleaner |
| CN104704989A (en) * | 2015-03-20 | 2015-06-17 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | High-efficiency low-loss seed cotton boll removal conveying device |
| CN105359715A (en) * | 2015-11-27 | 2016-03-02 | 新疆维吾尔自治区纤维检验局 | Opening and cleaning cylinder for cotton machine picking |
| CN108650989A (en) * | 2018-06-05 | 2018-10-16 | 常州东风农机集团有限公司 | System is cleared up in cotton picker air inlet |
| CN108650989B (en) * | 2018-06-05 | 2023-06-20 | 常州东风农机集团有限公司 | Air inlet cleaning system of cotton picker |
| CN109691299A (en) * | 2019-01-25 | 2019-04-30 | 安科飞 | A kind of novel laborsaving cotton picking vehicle of individual |
| CN113016348A (en) * | 2021-03-24 | 2021-06-25 | 泰州鸿材科技有限公司 | Cotton picking device for spinning |
| CN113853941A (en) * | 2021-08-31 | 2021-12-31 | 星光正工（江苏）采棉机有限公司 | Single-air-channel cotton picking head with high picking rate |
| CN113853941B (en) * | 2021-08-31 | 2022-12-16 | 星光正工（江苏）采棉机有限公司 | Single-air-channel cotton picking head with high picking rate |
| CN117099569A (en) * | 2023-07-18 | 2023-11-24 | 山东大学 | Cotton picker |
| CN117099569B (en) * | 2023-07-18 | 2024-03-19 | 山东大学 | Cotton picker |
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Open date: 20090610 |