CN210853816U

CN210853816U - Automatic classification garbage can

Info

Publication number: CN210853816U
Application number: CN201921873776.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王嘉瑀
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-10-31
Filing date: 2019-10-31
Publication date: 2020-06-26
Anticipated expiration: 2029-10-31

Abstract

The utility model relates to an environmental protection equipment, concretely relates to simple structure, can make things convenient for waste classification's automatic classification garbage bin. A garbage input port, a garbage classification mechanism and a garbage recovery mechanism are arranged in the shell from top to bottom, the garbage classification mechanism comprises a controller, a garbage detection device and a cylindrical transfer cavity, an electric rotating shaft is arranged in the transfer cavity, and fan blades internally tangent to the transfer cavity are arranged on the cylindrical surface of the electric rotating shaft; a garbage outlet connected with the garbage recycling mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the transfer cavity and is matched with a corresponding electronic valve; the garbage detection device, the electric rotating shaft and the electronic valve are all connected with the controller. The utility model discloses an automatic classification garbage bin, rubbish detection device can the automated inspection rubbish type after rubbish drops into, opens the electronic valve of corresponding rubbish export, lets rubbish get into corresponding position and retrieves, has simple structure, can make things convenient for waste classification's characteristics.

Description

Automatic classification garbage can

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an environmental protection equipment, concretely relates to simple structure, can make things convenient for waste classification's automatic classification garbage bin.

Background

The urban garbage contains a large amount of renewable resources, the environmental protection enterprises are new economic growth points, and the environmental protection enterprises can achieve good economic benefit and social benefit by garbage treatment of the environmental protection enterprises by means of garbage classification.

The difficulty of the classification treatment of the urban garbage mainly comprises the following steps that firstly, the source cooperation is not strong, and people do not see the advantages brought by classification; secondly, the recycling technology is relatively lagged behind; third, the annual government has a very high investment in sorting and disposing of refuse but often has little success.

Due to the wrong understanding and neglect of garbage classification, the government needs to spend huge capital for classifying and recycling garbage every year. Statistics are reported: in 2025, a domestic garbage classification treatment system is to be basically built in cities on the national level and above, and the prospective research institute conservatively assumes that the domestic garbage production amount in China is 4 hundred million tons/year, the kitchen garbage accounts for 50% of the proportion of the domestic garbage, the kitchen garbage production amount in China is 54.8 ten thousand tons/day, and if the investment per ton of the kitchen garbage treatment is 40 ten thousand yuan, the kitchen garbage treatment space in China can reach 2192 million yuan. This is also achieved with simple kitchen waste, and it is desirable to save money if the government can do so.

At present, a plurality of classified garbage cans are marked with various garbage varieties, so that the symptoms can be treated after all, and the root cause can not be treated. Since many people do not know that it is not feasible to recover those. And because of the large number of Chinese people, people sometimes do not have time to think how the garbage can be recycled and classified.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To the defect among the prior art, the utility model provides a simple structure, can make things convenient for waste classification's automatic classification garbage bin.

The utility model adopts the technical proposal that: the automatic classification garbage can comprises a shell, wherein a garbage throwing port, a garbage classification mechanism and a garbage recovery mechanism are arranged in the shell from top to bottom, the garbage classification mechanism comprises a controller, a garbage detection device and a cylindrical transfer cavity, an electric rotating shaft is arranged in the transfer cavity, and fan blades internally tangent to the transfer cavity are arranged on the cylindrical surface of the electric rotating shaft; a garbage outlet connected with the garbage recycling mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the transfer cavity and is matched with a corresponding electronic valve; the garbage detection device, the electric rotating shaft and the electronic valve are all connected with the controller.

In order to better realize the utility model, the fan blades are three and evenly divide the transfer cavity into three parts.

For realizing better the utility model discloses, the controller setting at housing face, rubbish detection device set up in the transfer chamber outside.

For better realizing the utility model discloses, rubbish detection device be miniature mass spectrograph.

For better realizing the utility model discloses, rubbish retrieve the mechanism and include a plurality of garbage collection boxes, every garbage collection box passes through conveying pipe and a rubbish exit linkage.

For better realizing the utility model discloses the garbage recycling bin in be provided with miniature grinder.

For better realizing the utility model, the lower part of the transfer cavity is connected with a shielding cover covering the conveying pipe and the garbage recycling bin.

For realizing better the utility model discloses, rubbish put in mouthful for the big lower extreme opening of upper end opening is little leaks hopper-shaped.

For better realizing the utility model discloses, the casing be cylindric.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are embodied in: the utility model discloses an automatic classification garbage bin puts in mouth, controller, rubbish detection device, transfer chamber, electronic pivot, flabellum, rubbish export and electronic valve etc.'s cooperation through rubbish, and rubbish detection device can the automated inspection rubbish type after rubbish drops into, opens the electronic valve of corresponding rubbish export, and when electronic pivot pivoted, pushes rubbish into corresponding position through the flabellum and retrieves, has simple structure, can make things convenient for the characteristics of waste classification.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments or the technical solutions in the prior art will be briefly described below. Throughout the drawings, like elements or portions are generally identified by like reference numerals. In the drawings, elements or portions are not necessarily drawn to scale.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an automatic sorting trash can of the present invention;

in the attached figure, 1-shell, 2-garbage throwing-in opening, 3-transfer cavity, 4-isolation cover, 5-controller, 6-garbage detection device, 7-electric rotating shaft, 8-fan blade, 9-garbage outlet, 10-conveying pipe and 12-garbage recycling bin.

Detailed Description

Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The following examples are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention more clearly, and therefore are only examples, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereby.

It is to be noted that unless otherwise specified, technical or scientific terms used herein shall have the ordinary meaning as understood by those skilled in the art to which the present invention belongs.

Example 1:

as shown in fig. 1, the automatic classification trash can of the present invention comprises a housing 1, a trash input port 2, a trash classification mechanism and a trash recycling mechanism are arranged in the housing 1 from top to bottom, the trash classification mechanism comprises a controller 5, a trash detection device 6 and a cylindrical transfer cavity 3, an electric rotating shaft 7 is arranged in the transfer cavity 3, and a fan blade 8 inscribed in the transfer cavity 3 is arranged on the cylindrical surface of the electric rotating shaft 7; a garbage outlet 9 connected with a garbage recycling mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the transfer cavity 3 and is matched with a corresponding electronic valve; the garbage detection device 6, the electric rotating shaft 7 and the electronic valve are all connected with the controller 5. The utility model discloses an automatic classification garbage bin puts in mouth 2, controller 5, rubbish detection device 6, transfer chamber 3, electronic pivot 7, flabellum 8, rubbish export 9 and electronic valve etc. through rubbish, rubbish detection device 6 can the automated inspection rubbish type after rubbish drops into, opens the electronic valve of corresponding rubbish export 9, in the time of electronic pivot 7 pivoted, pushes into corresponding position with rubbish through flabellum 8, has simple structure, can make things convenient for the categorised characteristics of rubbish. Automatic classification garbage bin sets up on the street side, and when the pedestrian passed by and put in rubbish to automatic classification garbage bin, rubbish was thrown in from rubbish and is put in mouthful 2 and get into, and rubbish detection device 6 carries out the analysis that detects to this rubbish, and what type of rubbish is confirmed, then retrieves through rubbish recovery mechanism, and is fairly convenient. The fan blade 8 is internally tangent to the transfer cavity 3, that is, the edge of the fan blade 8 is close to the inner wall of the transfer cavity 3 but is not contacted, and the cylindrical surface formed when the fan blade 8 rotates is in clearance fit with the transfer cavity 3.

Example 2:

on the basis of the above embodiment, in order to further better implement the utility model, the flabellum 8 be three, and will transfer the chamber 3 evenly to divide into triplex. The fan blades 8 can be one piece or two pieces, but when the fan blades 8 are fewer, more time is needed to push the garbage to the corresponding garbage outlet 9, and the fan blades 8 are too much to be beneficial to throwing the garbage, so that the fan blades 8 are preferably arranged into three pieces.

Example 3:

on the basis of the above embodiment, for further better implementing the utility model discloses, controller 5 set up on casing 1 surface, rubbish detection device 6 set up in the transfer chamber 3 outside. Controller 5 set up on the surface of casing 1, can make things convenient for staff's manual operation, rubbish detection device 6 sets up in the outside of transfer chamber 3, can conveniently detect the classification when flabellum 8 promotes rubbish and rotates detection device 6 position to detect data and give controller 5, the electronic valve in the corresponding rubbish export 9 of controller 5 according to the data command that detects is opened, let rubbish get into corresponding position and retrieve. Controller 5 can also set up the voice broadcast module, can carry out voice broadcast when rubbish detection device 6 detects out what kind of rubbish belongs to, can strengthen the rubbish classification consciousness for the user.

Example 4:

on the basis of the above embodiment, for further implementing the utility model discloses better, rubbish detection device 6 be miniature mass spectrograph. The garbage material type is automatically judged by detecting the garbage material and analyzing the mass spectrum, and the garbage material type is accurately classified into corresponding garbage classification.

Example 5:

on the basis of the above embodiment, for further carrying out the utility model discloses better, rubbish recovery mechanism include a plurality of rubbish collection box 12, every rubbish collection box 12 is connected with a rubbish export 9 through conveying pipe 10. It should be noted that the number of the garbage collection boxes 12 can be six, and the garbage collection boxes include a garbage collection box 12 for containing metal garbage, a garbage collection box 12 for containing textile, a garbage collection box 12 for containing plastic, a garbage collection box 12 for containing glass, a garbage collection box 12 for containing paper, and a garbage collection box 12 for containing other harmful substances.

Example 6:

on the basis of the above embodiment, in order to further better implement the present invention, the garbage recycling bin 12 is provided with a micro-crusher therein. After the design, after the garbage enters the corresponding garbage recycling bin 12, the garbage can be crushed by the miniature crusher, so that the garbage disposal unit can further process the garbage conveniently.

Example 7:

on the basis of the above embodiment, in order to further better implement the present invention, the lower portion of the transfer chamber 3 is connected with a shielding cover 4 covering the conveying pipe 10 and the garbage recycling bin 12. After the isolation cover 4 is arranged, the garbage recycling bin 12 can be isolated from other parts of the garbage can, and interference on components such as the controller 5 is reduced.

Example 8:

on the basis of the above embodiment, for further better implementing the utility model discloses, rubbish put in mouthful 2 for the big lower extreme opening of upper end opening is little leaks hopper-shaped. After the design, the garbage can slide into the transfer box 3 conveniently and can be recovered conveniently. In order to accommodate the funnel-shaped waste insertion opening 2, the housing 1 is generally cylindrical.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not substantially depart from the scope of the embodiments of the present invention, and are intended to be covered by the claims and the specification.

Claims

1. Automatic classification garbage bin, its characterized in that: the garbage sorting device comprises a shell (1), wherein a garbage throwing port (2), a garbage sorting mechanism and a garbage recycling mechanism are arranged in the shell (1) from top to bottom, the garbage sorting mechanism comprises a controller (5), a garbage detecting device (6) and a cylindrical transfer cavity (3), an electric rotating shaft (7) is arranged in the transfer cavity (3), and fan blades (8) internally tangent to the transfer cavity (3) are arranged on the cylindrical surface of the electric rotating shaft (7); a garbage outlet (9) connected with a garbage recycling mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the transfer cavity (3) and is matched with a corresponding electronic valve; the garbage detection device (6), the electric rotating shaft (7) and the electronic valve are all connected with the controller (5).

2. The automated sortation bin as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the fan blades (8) are three and evenly divide the transfer cavity (3) into three parts.

3. The automated sortation bin as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the controller (5) is arranged on the surface of the shell (1), and the garbage detection device (6) is arranged outside the transfer cavity (3).

4. The automated sortation bin as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the garbage detection device (6) is a miniature mass spectrometer.

5. The automatic sorting bin of any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein: the garbage recycling mechanism comprises a plurality of garbage recycling boxes (12), and each garbage recycling box (12) is connected with a garbage outlet (9) through a conveying pipe (10).

6. The automated sortation bin as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the garbage recycling box (12) is provided with a micro crusher.

7. The automated sortation bin as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the lower part of the transfer cavity (3) is connected with an isolation cover (4) covering the conveying pipe (10) and the garbage recycling bin (12).

8. The automated sortation bin as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the garbage throwing port (2) is in a funnel shape with a large opening at the upper end and a small opening at the lower end.

9. The automated sortation bin as claimed in claim 8, wherein: the shell (1) is cylindrical.