CN216261051U - Large-size crushing device for garbage disposal - Google Patents
Large-size crushing device for garbage disposal Download PDFInfo
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- CN216261051U CN216261051U CN202122653198.1U CN202122653198U CN216261051U CN 216261051 U CN216261051 U CN 216261051U CN 202122653198 U CN202122653198 U CN 202122653198U CN 216261051 U CN216261051 U CN 216261051U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage treatment equipment and discloses a crushing device for large garbage treatment, which comprises a crushing box, wherein the upper end of the crushing box is fixedly connected with a feeding hopper which is communicated with the inside of the crushing box, a crushing assembly is arranged in the crushing box, a discharging port is formed in the front side of the crushing box, and a first collecting box is respectively arranged in the front side of the crushing box. This major possession reducing mechanism for refuse treatment, the heavier material of the great quality of density then flows in to the inside of second collecting box through inclined plane and the letter sorting groove of second letter sorting board on the second letter sorting board, consequently, accomplish the letter sorting to non-metallic material, and then can carry out more reasonable utilization of resources to it according to the difference of material, consequently not needing the operating personnel to carry out letter sorting once more to non-metallic material's lock screen, and then improve the crushing efficiency of abandonment household electrical appliances, make the resource can obtain better recycle simultaneously, and then reduce unnecessary waste, consequently, improve daily income.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage treatment equipment, in particular to a crushing device for large garbage treatment.
Background
The large garbage is large in size and strong in integrity, waste articles need to be separated and reprocessed, the common large garbage of the domestic species comprises waste electrical appliances, furniture and the like, the garbage often has high residual value, and if the garbage is not properly treated, the garbage can not only cause environmental pollution, but also cause resource waste.
The patent with application number CN202021937439.4 discloses a sorting unit is smashed to major possession rubbish, through using the workstation among this technical scheme, the landing leg, the sorting box, smash the case, the feeding storehouse, the gusset plate, elevating system, the movable block, structure cooperation such as support, it does not carry out the sorting process to major possession rubbish and minor possession rubbish after solving the processing completion, cause the wasting of resources, the problem of the value of the major possession rubbish of can not abundant utilization, but this technical scheme, when smashing dumped household electrical appliances in the face of needs, can't accomplish to smash household electrical appliances according to the difference of material to the kibbling piece letter sorting, consequently make kibbling piece can not carry out more reasonable recycle according to its material and density, consequently still can lead to the fact the wasting of resources of certain degree.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides the crushing device for treating the large garbage, which has the advantages of automatically sorting and classifying the large garbage according to different materials and the like, and solves the problem that the crushed fragments of the crushed household appliances cannot be sorted according to different materials.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a reducing mechanism for major possession refuse treatment, includes crushing case, the upper end fixedly connected with of crushing case with its inside feeder hopper that communicates each other, the inside of crushing case is provided with crushing unit, the front side of crushing case is opened and is equipped with the discharge gate, the front side of crushing case is provided with first collecting box, second collecting box and letter sorting case respectively, the inside of letter sorting case is provided with water, the inside of letter sorting case is provided with letter sorting mechanism.
Preferably, the rotation groove has been seted up on the letter sorting case, all rotates with the inner wall of smashing the case on the inner wall in the rotation groove that the letter sorting case was seted up and is connected with the pivot, and the transmission band has been cup jointed in the transmission in the pivot, and the surface of transmission band is provided with soft magnet, the first motor of fixedly connected with on the letter sorting case, the output and the pivot fixed connection of first motor.
Preferably, the upper end of the first collecting box is fixedly connected with a scraper which is obliquely arranged, and the scraper is mutually attached to the surface of the soft magnet.
Preferably, letter sorting mechanism is including setting up at the inside first letter sorting board and the second letter sorting board of letter sorting case, and first letter sorting board is horizontal splayed setting with the second letter sorting board, has all seted up the sliding tray on the left and right sides inner wall of letter sorting case, and the equal sliding connection in inside of the sliding tray that the letter sorting case was seted up has the movable block, and one side that first letter sorting board and second letter sorting board are close to the movable block all with movable block fixed connection, equal fixedly connected with spring on the movable block, the spring not with the one end fixed connection of movable block contact on the inner wall of sliding tray.
Preferably, the left side fixedly connected with second motor of letter sorting case, the output of second motor extends to the inside of letter sorting case, fixedly connected with eccentric wheel on the output of second motor, and the eccentric wheel laminates with the lower surface of second letter sorting board each other.
Preferably, logical groove has been opened to the front side of first letter sorting board, and the inside fixedly connected with extension spring in logical groove that first letter sorting board was seted up, extension spring not with the one end fixedly connected with built-in board that leads to the groove contact, built-in board and the logical groove sliding connection that first letter sorting board was seted up, fixedly connected with dog on the inner wall of letter sorting case, dog and the relative one end of built-in board are the arc, and letter sorting groove has been seted up to one side that the letter sorting case is close to the second collecting box.
(III) advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a crushing device for large garbage treatment, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. the crushing device for treating the large garbage is characterized in that through the arrangement of the first sorting plate and the second sorting plate, nonmetal fragments falling in the sorting box respectively float on the water surface or precipitate at the water bottom according to different densities and materials, and then the fragments with heavier densities and qualities flow into the bottom of the sorting box and fall on the upper surface of the second sorting plate along the inclined plane of the first sorting plate and the through groove arranged on the first sorting plate, at the moment, when the fragments are accumulated and repeated, the second motor is started, the output end of the second motor drives the eccentric wheel to rotate, so that the second sorting plate is stressed to drive the moving block and the first sorting plate to move upwards along with the rotation of the eccentric wheel, at the moment, the nonmetal materials floating on the water surface are separated from water and flow out from the inside of the sorting box along the inclined plane of the first sorting plate, the heavier material of the great quality of second letter sorting board upper density then flows in to the inside of second collecting box through inclined plane and letter sorting groove of second letter sorting board, consequently, accomplish the letter sorting to non-metallic material, and then can carry out more reasonable utilization of resources to it according to the difference of material, consequently not needing operating personnel to carry out letter sorting once more to non-metallic material's lock screen, and then improve the crushing efficiency of abandonment household electrical appliances, make the resource can obtain better recycle simultaneously, and then reduce unnecessary waste, consequently, improve daily income.
2. This big reducing mechanism for refuse treatment, through the spring that sets up, possess good expansion and the ability of shrink according to spring itself, consequently make movable block, first letter sorting board and second letter sorting board can carry out good reseing, consequently ensure subsequent letter sorting effect, and then ensure the normal use of this equipment.
3. This reducing mechanism for major possession refuse treatment, through built-in board and the dog that sets up, when first sorting board is located the inside of letter sorting case, the dog causes the extrusion to built-in board, consequently make built-in board can contract into the inside in built-in groove, consequently make logical groove be the open mode, and then make the great household electrical appliances piece that weighs with the quality of density can normally sink on the second sorting board through leading to the groove, consequently ensure the letter sorting effect to different material household electrical appliances piece, ensure letter sorting efficiency simultaneously.
4. This big reducing mechanism for refuse treatment, through setting up the soft magnet on the transmission band, consequently, dropped on the transmission band by the kibbling household electrical appliances of crushing subassembly, the fragment of metal material in the thing is smashed to this moment gained is adsorbed by soft magnet, non-metal material drops to sort in the inside of letter sorting case along with the transmission of transmission band, the metal material fragment removes to the below and the scraper blade contact of transmission band along with the transmission of transmission band, the scraper blade scrapes the metal material fragment this moment, and then the collection is accomplished in the inside of first collecting box to the metal material fragment drops, consequently, do not sort at needs operating personnel manual work, it is smashed not dismantling waste household electrical appliances in advance to need simultaneously, consequently, the decomposition efficiency of waste household electrical appliances is improved, reduce operating personnel's intensity of labour simultaneously.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a crushing apparatus for garbage disposal according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the sorting box of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 2 according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a second motor and an eccentric wheel according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a right side view of a schematic of the crushing bin and sorting bin configuration of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first sorting plate and the second sorting plate according to the present invention;
fig. 7 is a right side view of a schematic of a first sort plate configuration of the present invention.
In the figure: 1 crushing box, 101 feed hopper, 102 discharge port, 2 first collecting box, 201 scraper blade, 3 second collecting box, 4 sorting box, 401 first motor, 402 rotating groove, 403 rotating shaft, 404 sliding groove, 405 moving block, 406 spring, 5 conveying belt, 501 soft magnet, 6 crushing component, 7 first sorting plate, 701 through groove, 702 tension spring, 703 built-in plate, 8 second sorting plate, 9 second motor, 901 eccentric wheel, 10 stopper, 11 sorting groove.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-7, the present invention provides a new technical solution: the utility model provides a major possession reducing mechanism for refuse treatment, including smashing case 1, smash the feeder hopper 101 that case 1's upper end fixedly connected with communicates each other with it inside, the inside of smashing case 1 is provided with crushing unit 6, crushing unit 6 does not do too much for current structure here and gives redundant details, crushing unit 6 drives through external drive mechanism, crushing case 1's front side is seted up and is equipped with discharge gate 102, crushing case 1's front side is provided with first collecting box 2 respectively, second collecting box 3 and letter sorting case 4, the inside of letter sorting case 4 is provided with water, the inside of letter sorting case 4 is provided with letter sorting mechanism.
Further, the rotation groove 402 has been seted up on letter sorting case 4, and the inside of the rotation groove 402 that letter sorting case 4 was seted up all rotates with the inner wall of smashing case 1 and is connected with pivot 403, and the transmission has cup jointed transmission band 5 on the pivot 403, and the surface of transmission band 5 is provided with soft magnet 501, the first motor 401 of fixedly connected with on letter sorting case 4, the output and the pivot 403 fixed connection of first motor 401.
The upper end of the first collecting box 2 is fixedly connected with a scraper 201 which is obliquely arranged, and the scraper 201 is mutually attached to the surface of the soft magnet 501.
Through setting up soft magnet 501 on transmission band 5, consequently drop on transmission band 5 by kibbling household electrical appliances of crushing unit 6, the fragment of metal material in the thing is smashed to this moment the gained is adsorbed by soft magnet 501, the nonmetal material drops along with the transmission of transmission band 5 and sorts in the inside of letter sorting case 4, the metal material fragment moves to the below and the scraper blade 201 contact of transmission band 5 along with the transmission of transmission band 5, scraper blade 201 scrapes the metal material fragment this moment, and then the metal material fragment drops and accomplishes the collection in the inside of first collecting box 2, consequently, do not sort at needs operating personnel manual work, it is smashed not dismantling the abandonment household electrical appliances in advance to need simultaneously, consequently, improve the decomposition efficiency of abandonment household electrical appliances, reduce operating personnel's intensity of labour simultaneously.
Sorting mechanism is including setting up first letter sorting board 7 and the second letter sorting board 8 in letter sorting case 4 inside, first letter sorting board 7 is horizontal splayed setting with second letter sorting board 8, sliding tray 404 has all been seted up on the left and right sides inner wall of letter sorting case 4, the equal sliding connection in inside of the sliding tray 404 that letter sorting case 4 was seted up has movable block 405, one side that first letter sorting board 7 and second letter sorting board 8 are close to movable block 405 all with movable block 405 fixed connection, equal fixedly connected with spring 406 on the movable block 405, spring 406 not with the one end fixed connection of movable block 405 contact on the inner wall of sliding tray 404.
The left side fixedly connected with second motor 9 of letter sorting case 4, the output of second motor 9 extends to the inside of letter sorting case 4, fixedly connected with eccentric wheel 901 on the output of second motor 9, and eccentric wheel 901 and the lower surface of second sorting board 8 are laminated each other.
The front side of first letter sorting board 7 is opened and is equipped with logical groove 701, the inside fixedly connected with extension spring 702 of logical groove 701 that first letter sorting board 7 was seted up, extension spring 702 not with the one end fixedly connected with built-in board 703 that leads to the contact of groove 701, built-in board 703 and the logical groove 701 sliding connection that first letter sorting board 7 was seted up, fixedly connected with dog 10 on the inner wall of letter sorting case 4, dog 10 is the arc with the relative one end of built-in board 703, letter sorting groove 11 has been seted up to one side that letter sorting case 4 is close to second collecting box 3.
Through the arrangement of the first sorting plate 7 and the second sorting plate 8, nonmetal fragments falling into the sorting box 4 respectively float on the water surface or precipitate at the water bottom according to different densities and materials, and then the heavier-density and heavier-weight fragments flow into the bottom of the sorting box 4 and fall on the upper surface of the second sorting plate 8 along the inclined surface of the first sorting plate 7 and the through groove 701 arranged on the first sorting plate 7, at the moment, when the fragments are accumulated and handed a lot, the second motor 9 is started, the output end of the second motor 9 drives the eccentric wheel 901 to rotate, so that the second sorting plate 8 is stressed to drive the moving block 405 and the first sorting plate 7 to move upwards along with the rotation of the eccentric wheel 901, at the moment, the movement of the first sorting plate 7 enables the nonmetal materials floating on the water surface to be separated from water and flow out from the inside of the sorting box 4 along the inclined surface of the first sorting plate 7, the heavier material of the great quality of density then flows in to the inside of second collecting box 3 through the inclined plane of second letter sorting board 8 and letter sorting groove 11 on the second letter sorting board 8, consequently, accomplish the letter sorting to non-metallic material, and then can carry out more reasonable utilization of resources to it according to the difference of material, consequently not needing operating personnel to carry out letter sorting once more to non-metallic material's lock screen, and then improve the crushing efficiency of abandonment household electrical appliances, make the resource can obtain better recycle simultaneously, and then reduce unnecessary waste, consequently, improve daily income.
Through the spring 406, the moving block 405, the first sorting plate 7 and the second sorting plate 8 can be well reset according to the good expansion and contraction capacity of the spring 406, so that the subsequent sorting effect is ensured, and the normal use of the device is further ensured.
Through the built-in board 703 and the dog 10 that set up, when first letter sorting board 7 is located the inside of letter sorting case 4, dog 10 causes the extrusion to built-in board 703, consequently make built-in board 703 can the retraction pass through the inside of groove 701, consequently make logical groove 701 be open state, and then make the great household electrical appliances piece that density is heavier and the quality can normally sink on second letter sorting board 8 through leading to groove 701, consequently ensure the letter sorting effect to different material household electrical appliances piece, ensure letter sorting efficiency simultaneously.
The working principle is as follows: through setting up soft magnet 501 on transmission band 5, consequently drop on transmission band 5 by the kibbling household electrical appliances of crushing unit 6, the fragment of metal material is adsorbed by soft magnet 501 in the thing is smashed to this moment gained, the nonmetal material drops along with the transmission of transmission band 5 and sorts in the inside of letter sorting case 4, the metal material fragment removes the below and the scraper blade 201 contact of transmission band 5 along with the transmission of transmission band 5, scraper blade 201 scrapes the metal material fragment this moment, and then the collection is accomplished in the inside of first collecting box 2 to the metal material fragment drops.
Through the arrangement of the first sorting plate 7 and the second sorting plate 8, nonmetal fragments falling into the sorting box 4 respectively float on the water surface or precipitate at the water bottom according to different densities and materials, and then the heavier-density and heavier-weight fragments flow into the bottom of the sorting box 4 and fall on the upper surface of the second sorting plate 8 along the inclined surface of the first sorting plate 7 and the through groove 701 arranged on the first sorting plate 7, at the moment, when the fragments are accumulated and handed a lot, the second motor 9 is started, the output end of the second motor 9 drives the eccentric wheel 901 to rotate, so that the second sorting plate 8 is stressed to drive the moving block 405 and the first sorting plate 7 to move upwards along with the rotation of the eccentric wheel 901, at the moment, the movement of the first sorting plate 7 enables the nonmetal materials floating on the water surface to be separated from water and flow out from the inside of the sorting box 4 along the inclined surface of the first sorting plate 7, the material that the great quality of density is heavier on the second letter sorting board 8 then flows into the inside to second collecting box 3 through the inclined plane and the letter sorting groove 11 of second letter sorting board 8, consequently accomplishes the letter sorting to non-metallic material.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (3)
1. The utility model provides a big reducing mechanism for refuse treatment, includes crushing case (1), its characterized in that: the upper end of the crushing box (1) is fixedly connected with a feed hopper (101) which is communicated with the inside of the crushing box, a crushing assembly (6) is arranged inside the crushing box (1), a discharge hole (102) is formed in the front side of the crushing box (1), a first collecting box (2), a second collecting box (3) and a sorting box (4) are respectively arranged on the front side of the crushing box (1), water is arranged inside the sorting box (4), and a sorting mechanism is arranged inside the sorting box (4);
the sorting box (4) is provided with a rotating groove (402), the inner wall of the rotating groove (402) formed in the sorting box (4) and the inner wall of the crushing box (1) are rotatably connected with a rotating shaft (403), a transmission belt (5) is sleeved on the rotating shaft (403) in a transmission manner, soft magnets (501) are arranged on the outer surface of the transmission belt (5), the sorting box (4) is fixedly connected with a first motor (401), and the output end of the first motor (401) is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft (403);
the upper end of the first collecting box (2) is fixedly connected with a scraper (201) which is obliquely arranged, and the scraper (201) is attached to the surface of the soft magnet (501);
sorting mechanism is including setting up first sorting board (7) and second sorting board (8) in letter sorting case (4) inside, first sorting board (7) are horizontal splayed setting with second sorting board (8), sliding tray (404) have all been seted up on the left and right sides inner wall of letter sorting case (4), the equal sliding connection in inside of sliding tray (404) that letter sorting case (4) were seted up has movable block (405), one side that first sorting board (7) and second sorting board (8) are close to movable block (405) all with movable block (405) fixed connection, equal fixedly connected with spring (406) on movable block (405), spring (406) do not with the one end fixed connection of movable block (405) contact on the inner wall of sliding tray (404).
2. A shredder for the disposal of larger items of refuse according to claim 1, wherein: the left side fixedly connected with second motor (9) of letter sorting case (4), the output of second motor (9) extends to the inside of letter sorting case (4), fixedly connected with eccentric wheel (901) on the output of second motor (9), and eccentric wheel (901) and the lower surface of second sorting board (8) laminate each other.
3. A shredder for the disposal of larger items of refuse according to claim 1, wherein: the front side of first letter sorting board (7) is opened and is equipped with logical groove (701), inside fixedly connected with extension spring (702) of logical groove (701) that first letter sorting board (7) were seted up, extension spring (702) do not with the one end fixedly connected with built-in board (703) that leads to groove (701) contact, built-in board (703) and logical groove (701) sliding connection that first letter sorting board (7) were seted up, fixedly connected with dog (10) on the inner wall of letter sorting case (4), dog (10) are the arc with built-in board (703) relative one end, letter sorting groove (11) have been seted up to one side that letter sorting case (4) are close to second collecting box (3).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122653198.1U CN216261051U (en) | 2021-11-01 | 2021-11-01 | Large-size crushing device for garbage disposal |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122653198.1U CN216261051U (en) | 2021-11-01 | 2021-11-01 | Large-size crushing device for garbage disposal |
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| CN216261051U true CN216261051U (en) | 2022-04-12 |
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| CN202122653198.1U Active CN216261051U (en) | 2021-11-01 | 2021-11-01 | Large-size crushing device for garbage disposal |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115055279A (en) * | 2022-06-14 | 2022-09-16 | 兰州工业学院 | Intelligent sorting method for recyclable resources in household garbage |
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2021
- 2021-11-01 CN CN202122653198.1U patent/CN216261051U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115055279A (en) * | 2022-06-14 | 2022-09-16 | 兰州工业学院 | Intelligent sorting method for recyclable resources in household garbage |
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