CN109552784B - Household garbage classification recovery device - Google Patents
Household garbage classification recovery device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109552784B CN109552784B CN201910033505.0A CN201910033505A CN109552784B CN 109552784 B CN109552784 B CN 109552784B CN 201910033505 A CN201910033505 A CN 201910033505A CN 109552784 B CN109552784 B CN 109552784B
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- Prior art keywords
- garbage
- stirring
- pushing
- bottle
- sewage
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- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 142
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 title claims description 46
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 76
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010791 domestic waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007885 magnetic separation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
- B65F2210/126—Cutting means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
- B65F2210/132—Draining means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
- B65F2210/176—Sorting means
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/10—Waste collection, transportation, transfer or storage, e.g. segregated refuse collecting, electric or hybrid propulsion
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
- Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a household garbage classification recycling device, which comprises a recycling box body, wherein a circular cutting device for circular cutting garbage packaging bags is arranged in the recycling box body, a sewage separation box is fixed in the recycling box body, a receiving cavity communicated with a garbage recycling port is arranged at the inner bottom of the sewage separation box, the garbage collection box and the sewage collection box are placed in the receiving cavity, a solid-liquid separation channel for discharging sewage in garbage is arranged at the inner top of the sewage separation box, the top of the solid-liquid separation channel is communicated with the inner bottom of a stirring pushing barrel, and a stirring device is arranged at the communication position of the stirring pushing barrel and the solid-liquid separation channel; according to the invention, the bottle body in the garbage is separated from the garbage through the circular cutting device, and the garbage is collected in a classified manner through different collecting channels, and the sewage in the garbage is separated from the garbage through the stirring device and the solid-liquid separation channel in the garbage recycling process, so that the later-stage garbage classification treatment is greatly facilitated, and the household garbage recycling efficiency is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a garbage recycling device, in particular to a household garbage classifying and recycling device.
Background
The garbage classification refers to classification storage, classification throwing and classification carrying of garbage according to a certain rule or standard, so that the garbage classification is converted into a series of general names of activities of public resources, and people face the situation that the increasing garbage yield and environmental conditions are worsened, and how to realize garbage resource utilization to the maximum extent through garbage classification management, reduce garbage disposal amount and improve living environment quality is one of urgent problems commonly focused in all countries in the world at present.
At present, various classifying and recycling boxes are arranged on different types of garbage in the market, household garbage generally comprises kitchen garbage, a large amount of sewage is often wrapped in the kitchen garbage, therefore, the household garbage is generally wrapped by garbage bags and thrown into the garbage can, the garbage bags possibly comprise a plurality of large-size bottles, when the household garbage is recycled in the later stage, the general garbage recycling device is internally provided with a crushing device, but the bottles in the garbage bags, especially the bottles made of glass or metal materials, influence the crushing process and damage crushing blades, therefore, the non-kitchen garbage such as the bottles in the garbage bags needs to be separated, the garbage bags of the garbage need to be detached in the separation process, the operation is very complicated, and the common kitchen garbage contains a large amount of sewage, so that the unified recycling of liquid sewage and solid garbage is unfavorable for storage and transportation.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a household garbage classifying and recycling device which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
The utility model provides a domestic waste classification recovery unit, includes the recovery box body, the interior bottom of recovery box body is equipped with the bottle bin that is used for placing the bottle, is used for holding the sewage recovery case of bottle and is used for collecting the rubbish recovery case, the rubbish recovery mouth has been seted up to the rear panel bottom of recovery box body, is equipped with the dustbin door on the rubbish recovery mouth, the interior top of recovery box body is equipped with the feed hopper that is used for the guide, the top of feed hopper is equipped with the material feeding apron, the bottom of material feeding apron is equipped with the stirring pushing cylinder that is used for stirring the material, be equipped with the stirring device that is used for stirring the rubbish in the stirring pushing cylinder, the junction of feed hopper and stirring pushing cylinder is equipped with the circular cutting device that is used for carrying out circular cutting to the rubbish that falls into stirring pushing cylinder, the bottle blanking way that is linked to be equipped with the bottle bin, bottle blanking way and stirring pushing cylinder are linked to each other department and are started to have external control's electromagnetic door, be fixed with sewage separation case in the recovery box, the bottom of feed hopper is equipped with the material feeding apron, the bottom of feed hopper is equipped with the stirring device that is equipped with the solid-liquid separation channel that is used for stirring the rubbish to get rid of rubbish from the interior bottom of the bin, the bottom of the stirring tank is equipped with the solid-liquid separation channel that is linked to each other in the bottom of the collection channel that is equipped with the bottom of the stirring tank.
Still further aspects are as follows: the stirring pushing cylinder is a cylinder body which is communicated up and down in a circular truncated cone shape, an annular blanking channel top plate is fixed on the outer side wall of the stirring pushing cylinder, a bottle blanking channel is positioned between the blanking channel top plate and the top surface of the sewage separation box, the stirring device comprises a twisting push rod, a pushing spiral cutter disc and a pushing motor, the pushing motor is arranged in the pushing motor chamber, the twisting push rod is arranged at the inner top of the sewage separation box, the twisting push rod is vertically fixed on a motor shaft of the pushing motor, and the pushing spiral cutter disc is fixed on the rod wall of the twisting push rod.
Still further aspects are as follows: the diameter of the cutter disc of the pushing spiral cutter disc is sequentially reduced from top to bottom, and the distance range between the pushing spiral cutter disc and the inner wall of the stirring pushing cylinder is as follows: -cm.
Still further aspects are as follows: the solid-liquid separation channel comprises a garbage feeding channel and a drainage channel, the garbage feeding channel is distributed on the left side and the right side of the communicating position of the stirring pushing barrel and the sewage separation box, the bottom end of the garbage feeding channel is communicated with the drainage channel which is obliquely downwards arranged, a plurality of water leakage holes for water leakage are vertically formed in the inclined plane of the drainage channel, the bottom opening of the water leakage holes is located right above the sewage recovery box, the bottom opening of the drainage channel is arranged right above the garbage recovery box, and openings for receiving materials are formed in the tops of the garbage recovery box and the sewage recovery box.
Still further aspects are as follows: the annular cutting device comprises a cutting gear ring horizontally arranged at the communication position of a feeding funnel and a stirring pushing cylinder, the cutting gear ring is rotationally clamped around the communication position of the feeding funnel and the stirring pushing cylinder through a clamping groove mechanism, annular cutting blades are horizontally fixed on the inner wall of an inner annular hole of the cutting gear ring, the annular cutting blades are arranged at the communication position of the feeding funnel and the stirring pushing cylinder, an outer side wall gear groove of the cutting gear ring is meshed with a driving gear, the driving gear is horizontally fixed on a motor shaft of a cutting motor, the cutting motor is installed in a motor chamber through a bracket, and the motor chamber is located between the outer side wall of the feeding funnel and the inner side wall of a recovery box.
Still further aspects are as follows: the clamping groove mechanism comprises a ball clamping groove formed in the bottom surface of the feeding funnel, the top surface of the stirring pushing barrel, the top surface of the cutting gear ring, the bottom surface of the cutting gear ring and a plurality of clamping balls clamped in the ball clamping groove, and the ball clamping groove is an annular groove with a semicircular section.
Still further aspects are as follows: the feeding cover plate is composed of two symmetrically arranged rubber plates, one end of the feeding cover plate is rotationally fixed in the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the feeding opening through a cover plate rotating shaft, and an elastic upward cover plate spring is fixed between the side of the bottom surface of the feeding cover plate and the inner wall of the feeding funnel.
Still further aspects are as follows: the bottle is stored and is equipped with the bottle recovery mouth that communicates with each other with the recovery box outside on the bottom lateral wall, the bottle is retrieving and is being articulated bottle lid door on the mouth, the interior bottom in cavity is stored to the bottle is equipped with buffer, buffer includes buffering bottom plate and buffer spring, buffering bottom plate slides the card and establishes in the cavity is stored to the bottle, buffering bottom plate is through the fixed continuous in many buffer springs and the cavity is stored to the bottle in interior bottom plate, buffering bottom plate is to bottle recovery mouth department downward sloping rubber slab.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the invention, the garbage bag for loading garbage is annularly cut and opened through the annular cutting device, the bottle bodies in the garbage bag cannot be crushed in the annular cutting, the bottle bodies and the garbage bag are subjected to classified collection through different collecting channels, and the sewage in the garbage is separated from the garbage through the stirring device and the solid-liquid separation channel in the garbage recycling process, so that the classification treatment of the garbage in the later stage is facilitated, the garbage recycling process is greatly facilitated, the problem that the household garbage with the packaging bag in the past cannot be effectively classified and collected is solved, and the recycling efficiency of the household garbage is greatly improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a garbage sorting and recycling device.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a top view of a cutting gear ring in a garbage sorting and recycling device.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the front view of the cutting gear in the garbage sorting and recycling device.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a cutter push rod in the garbage sorting and recycling device.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a rear view of the garbage sorting and recycling device.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a left side view of the garbage sorting and recycling device.
In the figure: the recycling bin 1, the feed inlet 10, the bottle recycling inlet 11, the bottle cover door 12, the garbage recycling inlet 13, the garbage bin door 14, the motor chamber 15, the bottle blanking channel 16, the bottle storage chamber 17, the buffer bottom plate 18, the buffer spring 19, the feed hopper 2, the feed cover plate 20, the cover plate rotating shaft 21, the cover plate spring 22, the stirring and pushing cylinder 3, the normally closed electromagnetic door 30, the blanking channel top plate 31, the cutting motor 4, the driving gear 40, the cutting gear ring 5, the ball clamping groove 50, the clamping ball 51, the ring cutter blade 52, the sewage separating bin 6, the garbage feeding channel 60, the water draining channel 61, the water draining hole 62, the receiving chamber 63, the winch rod 7, the pushing screw cutter disc 70, the pushing motor 71, the pushing motor chamber 72, the garbage recycling bin 8 and the sewage recycling bin 9.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-6, in an embodiment of the invention, a domestic garbage classification recycling device comprises a recycling bin 1, wherein a bottle storage cavity 17 for placing bottles, a sewage recycling bin 9 for containing sewage and a garbage recycling bin 8 for collecting garbage are arranged at the inner bottom of the recycling bin 1, a garbage recycling port 13 is formed in the bottom of a rear panel of the recycling bin 1, a garbage bin door 14 is arranged on the garbage recycling port 13, a feeding funnel 2 for guiding materials is arranged at the inner top of the recycling bin 1, a feeding cover plate 20 is arranged at the top of the feeding funnel 2, a stirring pushing bin 3 for stirring materials is arranged at the bottom of the feeding cover plate 20, a circular cutting device for circular cutting garbage falling into the stirring pushing bin 3 is arranged at the joint of the feeding funnel 2 and the stirring pushing bin 3, a bottle blanking channel 16 communicated with the bottle storage cavity 17 is arranged at the left and right of the bottom of the recycling bin 1, a feeding channel 16 is communicated with the sewage channel 63 in the inner bottom of the stirring bin 3, a separation channel 63 is arranged at the inner bottom of the stirring bin 3, a magnetic separation channel 63 is arranged at the bottom of the stirring bin 3, and the bottom of the stirring bin 3 is communicated with the bottom of the recycling bin 6, and the garbage recycling channel is communicated with the inner bottom of the garbage recycling bin 3, and the bottom channel 3 is communicated with the bottom of the bottom 3, and the bottom channel is communicated with the bottom of the garbage recycling bin 3 is arranged, and the bottom is separated from the bottom channel 3.
The stirring pushing barrel 3 is a barrel which is vertically communicated in a truncated cone shape, an annular blanking channel top plate 31 is fixed on the outer side wall of the stirring pushing barrel 3, a bottle blanking channel 16 is positioned between the blanking channel top plate 31 and the top surface of the sewage separation box 6, the stirring device comprises a winch pushing rod 7, a pushing spiral cutter 70 and a pushing motor 71, the pushing motor 71 is arranged in a pushing motor chamber 72, the winch pushing rod 7 is arranged at the inner top of the sewage separation box 6, a motor shaft of the pushing motor 71 is vertically fixed with the winch pushing rod 7, the pushing spiral cutter 70 is fixed on the rod wall of the winch pushing rod 7, the arranged pushing spiral cutter 70 can rotate at the inner bottom of the stirring pushing barrel 3 under the driving of the pushing motor 71, and scattered garbage can be pushed into a solid-liquid separation channel of the sewage separation box 6 along the pushing spiral cutter 70.
The cutter diameter of the pushing screw cutter 70 is sequentially reduced from top to bottom, and the distance between the pushing screw cutter 70 and the inner wall of the stirring pushing barrel 3 is as follows: 3-6 cm, the distance between the set pushing spiral cutter 70 and the inner wall of the stirring pushing cylinder 3 keeps that garbage can fall into a solid-liquid separation channel in the sewage separation box 6 along with the pushing spiral cutter 70, and meanwhile, the bottle body is ensured not to be stirred into the pushing spiral cutter 70, and the bottle body is ensured to roll in the stirring pushing cylinder 3 all the time.
The solid-liquid separation channel comprises a garbage feeding channel 60 and a drainage channel 61, the garbage feeding channel 60 is distributed on the left side and the right side of the communicating position of the stirring pushing barrel 3 and the sewage separation box 6, the bottom end of the garbage feeding channel 60 is communicated with the drainage channel 61 which is obliquely downwards arranged, a plurality of water leakage holes 62 for water leakage are vertically formed in the inclined surface of the drainage channel 61, the bottom opening of the water leakage holes 62 is located right above the sewage recovery box 9, the bottom opening of the drainage channel 61 is arranged right above the garbage recovery box 8, and openings for receiving materials are formed in the tops of the garbage recovery box 8 and the sewage recovery box 9.
The circular cutting device comprises a cutting gear ring 5 horizontally arranged at the communication position of a feeding funnel 2 and a stirring pushing barrel 3, the cutting gear ring 5 is rotationally clamped around the communication position of the feeding funnel 2 and the stirring pushing barrel 3 through a clamping groove mechanism, annular circular cutting blades 52 are horizontally fixed on the inner wall of an inner circular hole of the cutting gear ring 5, the circular cutting blades 52 are arranged at the communication position of the feeding funnel 2 and the stirring pushing barrel 3, an outer side wall gear groove of the cutting gear ring 5 is meshed with a driving gear 40 and connected, the driving gear 40 is horizontally fixed on a motor shaft of a cutting motor 4, the cutting motor 4 is installed in a motor chamber 15 through a bracket, the motor chamber 15 is positioned between the outer side wall of the feeding funnel 2 and the inner side wall of a recycling box 1, the cutting motor 4 can drive the cutting gear ring 5 to rotate at the connection position of the feeding funnel 2 and the stirring pushing barrel 3 through the driving gear 40, and when the cutting gear ring 5 rotates, the circular cutting blades 52 on the inner circular wall of the clamping groove 50 are driven to rotate, the circular cutting blades 52 on the inner circular wall of the circular cutting blades 50 can fall into the stirring barrel 3 through the stirring barrel 3, and the garbage can fall into the garbage can be pushed into the packaging bag 3 through the stirring barrel 3.
The clamping groove mechanism comprises a ball clamping groove 50 formed in the bottom surface of the feeding funnel 2, the top surface of the stirring pushing barrel 3, the top surface of the cutting gear ring 5 and the bottom surface of the cutting gear ring 5, and a plurality of clamping balls 51 clamped in the ball clamping groove 50, the ball clamping groove 50 is an annular groove with a semicircular section, the whole cutting gear ring 5 is clamped on the joint surface of the feeding funnel 2 and the stirring pushing barrel 3 by the aid of the arranged ball clamping groove 50 and the clamping balls 51, and the cutting gear ring 5 can rotate along the ball clamping groove 50 in the horizontal direction.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: when the garbage wrapped by the packaging bag enters the feeding funnel 2 and passes through the joint of the feeding funnel 2 and the stirring and pushing barrel 3, the packaging bag of the garbage is cut by the rotary annular cutter blade 52 along the periphery, the garbage enters the stirring and pushing barrel 3 in a scattered state, the non-bottle garbage enters the garbage feeding channel 60 of the sewage separating box 6 under the stirring and pushing of the winch pushing rod 7, the garbage and the sewage in the garbage bag fall into the water discharging channel 61 along the garbage feeding channel 60 to continuously slide downwards, the sewage in the garbage and the sewage which is smashed and overflowed by the winch pushing rod 7 can flow into the sewage recycling box 9 through the water leakage hole 62 to be stored when passing through the surface of the water discharging channel 61, the garbage without the sewage slides to the bottom along the water discharging channel 61 and falls into the garbage recycling box 8, the screening and classifying process of the solid-liquid separation of the garbage is completed, wherein the garbage of the bottle bodies in the garbage bag always rotates at the bottom of the stirring pushing barrel 3, at the moment, the normally closed electromagnetic door 30 is opened, the bottle bodies of the normally closed electromagnetic door 30 fall into the bottle body blanking channel 16 from the normally closed electromagnetic door 30 and slide into the bottle body storage cavity 17, wherein the garbage recycling bin 8 and the sewage recycling bin 9 can be directly pulled out of the material receiving cavity 63 of the sewage separating bin 6 through the garbage recycling port 13, so that the garbage bag loaded with the garbage is convenient for the later recycling treatment, therefore, the invention cuts and opens the garbage bag ring through the ring cutting device, the bottle bodies in the garbage bag can not be crushed by the ring cutting, the bottle bodies and the garbage bag are classified and collected through different collecting channels, and the sewage and the garbage in the garbage are separated through the stirring device and the solid-liquid separating channel in the garbage recycling process, thereby being convenient for the classification treatment of the garbage in the later stage and greatly facilitating the garbage recycling process, solves the problem that the prior household garbage with the packaging bag can not be effectively classified and collected, and greatly improves the recovery efficiency of the household garbage.
Example 2
This embodiment differs from embodiment 1 in that:
The feeding cover plate 20 is composed of two symmetrically arranged rubber plates, one end of the feeding cover plate 20 is rotationally fixed in the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the feeding opening 10 through a cover plate rotating shaft 21, and a cover plate spring 22 with upward elasticity is fixed between the side of the bottom surface of the feeding cover plate 20 and the inner wall of the feeding funnel 2.
The bottle is stored and is equipped with the bottle recovery mouth 11 that communicates with each other with retrieving box 1 outside on the bottom lateral wall of chamber 17, articulated bottle lid door 12 on the bottle recovery mouth 11, the interior bottom of chamber 17 is stored to the bottle is equipped with buffer, buffer includes buffering bottom plate 18 and buffer spring 19, buffering bottom plate 18 slip card is established in chamber 17 is stored to the bottle, buffering bottom plate 18 is through the fixed continuous of the interior bottom in a plurality of buffer springs 19 and chamber 17 is stored to the bottle, buffering bottom plate 18 is the rubber slab to bottle recovery mouth 11 department downward sloping.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: the cover plate spring 22 provided by the invention can automatically jack up and cover the feeding cover plate 20, when garbage enters the feeding funnel 2, the weight of the garbage can downwards press the feeding cover plate 20, the feeding cover plate 20 is opened, the garbage enters the feeding funnel 2 from the feeding opening 10, after the garbage enters, the cover plate spring 22 automatically jacks up and covers the feeding cover plate 20, the smell in the recovery box body 1 is ensured to overflow, the buffer bottom plate 18 with the buffer spring 19 at the bottom in the bottle body storage cavity 17 can reduce the impact force of the bottle body falling into the bottle body storage cavity 17, and the obliquely arranged buffer bottom plate 18 is convenient for the bottle body to roll out from the bottle body storage cavity 17 automatically when the bottle body cover door 12 is opened, so that the bottle body can be recovered conveniently.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present disclosure describes embodiments, not every embodiment is provided with a separate embodiment, and that this description is provided for clarity only, and that the disclosure is not limited to the embodiments described in detail below, and that the embodiments described in the examples may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments that will be apparent to those skilled in the art.
Claims (4)
1. The utility model provides a household garbage classification recovery device, includes recovery box (1), the interior bottom of recovery box (1) is equipped with bottle bin (17) that are used for placing the bottle, is used for holding sewage recovery box (9) and is used for collecting rubbish recovery box (8), garbage recovery mouth (13) have been seted up to the back panel bottom of recovery box (1), are equipped with dustbin door (14) on garbage recovery mouth (13), the interior top of recovery box (1) is equipped with feed hopper (2) that are used for the guide, the top of feed hopper (2) is equipped with feed apron (20), the bottom of feed apron (20) is equipped with stirring pushing cylinder (3) that are used for stirring the material, be equipped with the stirring device that is used for stirring the rubbish in stirring pushing cylinder (3), its characterized in that, feed hopper (2) are equipped with the junction that is used for carrying out the circular cutting to fall into to stirring pushing cylinder (3), the left and right sides of stirring pushing cylinder (3) are equipped with feed hopper (2) that are used for the guide material, feed hopper (16) are equipped with the normal close to be connected to the bottle bin (16) that is connected with the outside of the bottle bin (16) in the fixed channel (16) that is connected with the outside of the bottle bin (1), the inner bottom of the sewage separation box (6) is provided with a receiving cavity (63) communicated with the garbage recovery port (13), the garbage recovery box (8) and the sewage recovery box (9) are placed in the receiving cavity (63), the inner top of the sewage separation box (6) is provided with a solid-liquid separation channel for discharging garbage and sewage, the top of the solid-liquid separation channel is communicated with the inner bottom of the stirring pushing barrel (3), and the stirring device is arranged at the communication position of the stirring pushing barrel (3) and the solid-liquid separation channel;
The stirring pushing cylinder (3) is a cylinder body which is communicated up and down in a circular truncated cone shape, an annular blanking channel top plate (31) is fixed on the outer side wall of the stirring pushing cylinder (3), a bottle blanking channel (16) is positioned between the blanking channel top plate (31) and the top surface of the sewage separation box (6), the stirring device comprises a winch pushing rod (7), a pushing spiral cutter disc (70) and a pushing motor (71), the pushing motor (71) is arranged in a pushing motor chamber (72), the winch pushing rod (7) is arranged at the inner top of the sewage separation box (6), the winch pushing rod (7) is vertically fixed on a motor shaft of the pushing motor (71), and the pushing spiral cutter disc (70) is fixed on the rod wall of the winch pushing rod (7);
The solid-liquid separation channel comprises a garbage feeding channel (60) and a drainage channel (61), wherein the garbage feeding channel (60) is distributed on the left side and the right side of the communication part of the stirring pushing barrel (3) and the sewage separation box (6), the bottom end of the garbage feeding channel (60) is communicated with the drainage channel (61) which is obliquely downwards arranged, a plurality of water leakage holes (62) for water leakage are vertically formed in the inclined surface of the drainage channel (61), the bottom opening of the water leakage holes (62) is positioned right above the sewage recovery box (9), the bottom opening of the drainage channel (61) is arranged right above the garbage recovery box (8), and openings for receiving materials are respectively formed in the tops of the garbage recovery box (8) and the sewage recovery box (9);
The circular cutting device comprises a cutting gear ring (5) horizontally arranged at the communication position of a feeding funnel (2) and a stirring pushing cylinder (3), the cutting gear ring (5) is rotationally clamped around the communication position of the feeding funnel (2) and the stirring pushing cylinder (3) through a clamping groove mechanism, annular circular cutting blades (52) are horizontally fixed on the inner wall of an inner ring hole of the cutting gear ring (5), the circular cutting blades (52) are arranged at the communication position of the feeding funnel (2) and the stirring pushing cylinder (3), a gear groove on the outer side wall of the cutting gear ring (5) is meshed with a driving gear (40), the driving gear (40) is horizontally fixed on a motor shaft of a cutting motor (4), the cutting motor (4) is installed in a motor chamber (15) through a bracket, and the motor chamber (15) is positioned between the outer side wall of the feeding funnel (2) and the inner side wall of a recovery box (1);
The clamping groove mechanism comprises a ball clamping groove (50) formed in the bottom surface of the feeding funnel (2), the top surface of the stirring pushing barrel (3), the top surface of the cutting gear ring (5), the bottom surface of the cutting gear ring (5) and a plurality of clamping balls (51) clamped in the ball clamping groove (50), wherein the ball clamping groove (50) is an annular groove with a semicircular section.
2. The household garbage classification recycling device according to claim 1, wherein the cutter diameter of the pushing spiral cutter (70) is sequentially reduced from top to bottom, and the distance range between the pushing spiral cutter (70) and the inner wall of the stirring pushing cylinder (3) is as follows: 3 cm to 6 cm.
3. The household garbage classification recycling device according to any one of claims 1-2, wherein the feeding cover plate (20) is composed of two symmetrically arranged rubber plates, one end of the feeding cover plate (20) is rotationally fixed in the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the feeding opening (10) through a cover plate rotating shaft (21), and a cover plate spring (22) with upward elasticity is fixed between the side of the bottom surface of the feeding cover plate (20) and the inner wall of the feeding funnel (2).
4. The household garbage classification recycling device according to any one of claims 1-2, wherein a bottle recycling opening (11) communicated with the outside of the recycling bin (1) is formed in the bottom side wall of the bottle storage cavity (17), a bottle cover door (12) is hinged to the bottle recycling opening (11), a buffer device is arranged at the inner bottom of the bottle storage cavity (17), the buffer device comprises a buffer bottom plate (18) and a buffer spring (19), the buffer bottom plate (18) is slidably clamped in the bottle storage cavity (17), the buffer bottom plate (18) is fixedly connected with the inner bottom of the bottle storage cavity (17) through a plurality of buffer springs (19), and the buffer bottom plate (18) is a rubber plate inclined downwards towards the bottle recycling opening (11).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910033505.0A CN109552784B (en) | 2019-01-14 | 2019-01-14 | Household garbage classification recovery device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910033505.0A CN109552784B (en) | 2019-01-14 | 2019-01-14 | Household garbage classification recovery device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109552784A CN109552784A (en) | 2019-04-02 |
| CN109552784B true CN109552784B (en) | 2024-05-03 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910033505.0A Active CN109552784B (en) | 2019-01-14 | 2019-01-14 | Household garbage classification recovery device |
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| CN (1) | CN109552784B (en) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN112978131A (en) * | 2019-12-15 | 2021-06-18 | 湖南省益能环保科技有限公司 | Automatic garbage classification device |
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