CN112978131A - Automatic garbage classification device - Google Patents
Automatic garbage classification device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112978131A CN112978131A CN201911288187.9A CN201911288187A CN112978131A CN 112978131 A CN112978131 A CN 112978131A CN 201911288187 A CN201911288187 A CN 201911288187A CN 112978131 A CN112978131 A CN 112978131A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- automatic
- garbage
- sorting device
- monitoring system
- feeding hopper
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/0033—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor specially adapted for segregated refuse collecting, e.g. receptacles with several compartments; Combination of receptacles
- B65F1/0053—Combination of several receptacles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
- B65F2210/176—Sorting means
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/10—Waste collection, transportation, transfer or storage, e.g. segregated refuse collecting, electric or hybrid propulsion
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an automatic garbage classification device, which comprises: the feeding hopper is used for feeding garbage; one end of the spiral conveying device is connected with the outlet of the feeding hopper and is used for sequentially arranging and conveying the garbage entering the feeding hopper; the automatic sorting device is arranged at the other end of the spiral conveying device and is provided with two outlets; the visual monitoring system is arranged at an inlet of the automatic classification device; the visual monitoring system is used for judging the category of the garbage at the inlet; the control system comprises a control module arranged on the outer surface of the feeding hopper and a remote server wirelessly connected with the control module; the control module is electrically connected with the vision monitoring system, and the remote server controls the automatic classification device according to data transmitted by the vision monitoring system. The automatic garbage sorting device provided by the invention can realize automatic sorting of garbage, reduce labor and improve efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of garbage recovery, in particular to an automatic garbage classification device.
Background
Garbage classification (english name is Garbage class identification) generally refers to a series of activities that store, place, and transport Garbage according to a certain rule or standard, and thus convert the Garbage into public resources. The classification aims to improve the resource value and the economic value of the garbage and strive for making the best use of the garbage. The garbage belongs to the private goods of the public in the classified storage stage, becomes regional quasi-public resources of a community or a community where the public is located after being put in a classified mode by the public, and becomes public resources without exclusivity after being carried to a garbage concentration point or a transfer station in a classified mode. From the viewpoint of methods for classifying domestic garbage in various cities at home and abroad, the domestic garbage is classified according to the components and the production amount of the garbage and by combining the resource utilization and the treatment mode of local garbage. The classified collection of the garbage can reduce the garbage treatment amount and treatment equipment, reduce the treatment cost, reduce the consumption of land resources and have social, economic, ecological and other benefits.
With the rapid development of society, the environment is the basic condition that people rely on to survive, along with the more and more serious of present environment, people are more and more strong to the consciousness of environmental protection, and waste classification also more and more pays attention to, but current waste classification needs a large amount of manual works to classify, and working strength is big, and operational environment is abominable.
Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, the automatic garbage sorting device is needed to solve the problems, so that the automation of garbage sorting is improved, the labor force is reduced, and the working efficiency is improved.
This rubbish automatic classification device includes:
the feeding hopper is used for feeding garbage;
one end of the spiral conveying device is connected with the outlet of the feeding hopper and is used for sequentially arranging and conveying the garbage entering the feeding hopper;
the automatic sorting device is arranged at the other end of the spiral conveying device and is provided with two outlets;
the visual monitoring system is arranged at an inlet of the automatic classification device; the visual monitoring system is used for judging the category of the garbage at the inlet;
the control system comprises a control module arranged on the outer surface of the feeding hopper and a remote server wirelessly connected with the control module; the control module is electrically connected with the vision monitoring system, and the remote server controls the automatic classification device according to data transmitted by the vision monitoring system.
Preferably, the automatic sorting device comprises a shell, a feeding port is arranged above the shell, a first outlet and a second outlet are symmetrically arranged below the shell, a rotating shaft penetrates through the shell, a shifting plate is arranged inside the shell of the rotating shaft, and the shifting plate swings left and right along the rotating shaft to block one outlet; the rotating shaft is connected with a driving mechanism.
Preferably, the drive mechanism includes an electric cylinder provided on the housing.
Preferably, the driving mechanism further comprises a crank mechanism, one end of the crank mechanism is connected with the electric cylinder, and the other end of the crank mechanism is connected with the rotating shaft.
Preferably, the screw conveyer comprises a cylinder, a central shaft arranged in the cylinder, a helical blade arranged on the central shaft, and a driving motor with an output shaft connected with the central shaft.
Preferably, the feeding hopper comprises a hopper body and a cover body, wherein the cover body is arranged on the hopper body, one end of the cover body is hinged to the hopper body through an electric hinge, and an automatic sensing device is arranged on the upper surface of the cover body and electrically connected with the electric hinge.
Preferably, the automatic garbage sorting device further comprises a dry garbage recycling bin and a wet garbage recycling bin which are arranged below the automatic sorting device.
Compared with the related art, the automatic garbage classification device has the beneficial effects that: the automatic classification of the recoverable garbage of the sludge is realized, the labor force is reduced, and the efficiency is improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an automatic garbage sorting device according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention provides an automatic garbage classification device, which comprises the following components in part by weight with reference to fig. 1: the automatic sorting machine comprises a feeding hopper, a spiral conveying device, an automatic sorting device, a visual monitoring system and a control system; the feeding hopper is used for feeding garbage; one end of the spiral conveying device is connected with the outlet of the feeding hopper and is used for sequentially arranging and conveying the garbage entering the feeding hopper; the automatic sorting device is arranged at the other end of the spiral conveying device and is provided with two outlets; the visual monitoring system is arranged at an inlet of the automatic classification device; the visual monitoring system is used for judging the category of the garbage at the inlet; the control system comprises a control module arranged on the outer surface of the feeding hopper and a remote server wirelessly connected with the control module; the control module is electrically connected with the vision monitoring system, and the remote server controls the automatic classification device according to data transmitted by the vision monitoring system. In the embodiment, the garbage is thrown into the automatic garbage sorting device, and the spiral conveying device is used for sequentially arranging and conveying the garbage, so that the garbage blockage caused by the garbage staying at the material inlet is reduced; the automatic sorting device automatically sorts the garbage conveyed by the spiral conveying device; the visual monitoring system identifies and classifies the garbage, sends an instruction to the control system, and the control system sends an instruction to the automatic classification device so as to classify the garbage.
Furthermore, the automatic sorting device comprises a shell, a feeding port is arranged above the shell, a first outlet and a second outlet are symmetrically arranged below the shell, a rotating shaft penetrates through the shell, a shifting plate is arranged inside the shell of the rotating shaft, and the shifting plate swings left and right along the rotating shaft to block one outlet; the rotating shaft is connected with a driving mechanism.
Further, the driving mechanism includes an electric cylinder provided on the housing.
Furthermore, the driving mechanism further comprises a crank mechanism, one end of the crank mechanism is connected with the electric cylinder, and the other end of the crank mechanism is connected with the rotating shaft.
Further, the spiral conveying device comprises a cylinder, a central shaft arranged in the cylinder, a spiral blade arranged on the central shaft, and a driving motor with an output shaft connected with the central shaft.
Furthermore, go into the hopper including the hopper body with set up on the hopper body and one end with the hopper body passes through electronic hinge articulated lid, the lid upper surface is provided with auto-induction device, auto-induction device with electronic hinge electric connection. When people lose garbage, the automatic sensing device senses that the garbage is close to the cover body, the cover body is automatically opened, and the humanization of the automatic garbage classification device is realized.
Further, the automatic garbage sorting device further comprises a dry garbage recycling bin and a wet garbage recycling bin which are arranged below the automatic sorting device.
Compared with the related art, the automatic garbage classification device has the beneficial effects that: the automatic classification of the recoverable garbage of the sludge is realized, the labor force is reduced, and the efficiency is improved.
The technical features of the above embodiments can be arbitrarily combined, and for the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments are not described, but should be considered as the scope of the present specification as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features. The above examples only show some embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the inventive concept, which falls within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.
Claims (7)
1. An automatic garbage classification device, comprising:
the feeding hopper is used for feeding garbage;
one end of the spiral conveying device is connected with the outlet of the feeding hopper and is used for sequentially arranging and conveying the garbage entering the feeding hopper;
the automatic sorting device is arranged at the other end of the spiral conveying device and is provided with two outlets;
the visual monitoring system is arranged at an inlet of the automatic classification device; the visual monitoring system is used for judging the category of the garbage at the inlet;
the control system comprises a control module arranged on the outer surface of the feeding hopper and a remote server wirelessly connected with the control module; the control module is electrically connected with the vision monitoring system, and the remote server controls the automatic classification device according to data transmitted by the vision monitoring system.
2. The automatic garbage sorting device according to claim 1, wherein the automatic garbage sorting device comprises a housing, a feeding port is arranged above the housing, a first outlet and a second outlet are symmetrically arranged below the housing, a rotating shaft penetrates through the housing, a shifting plate is arranged inside the housing of the rotating shaft, and the shifting plate swings left and right along the rotating shaft to block one outlet; the rotating shaft is connected with a driving mechanism.
3. An automatic waste sorting device according to claim 2, wherein the drive mechanism comprises an electrically powered cylinder provided on the housing.
4. The automatic garbage sorting device according to claim 3, wherein the driving mechanism further comprises a crank mechanism having one end connected to the electric cylinder, and the other end of the crank mechanism is connected to the rotating shaft.
5. The automatic garbage sorting device according to claim 1, wherein the screw conveyor comprises a cylinder, a central shaft arranged inside the cylinder, a screw blade arranged on the central shaft, and a driving motor with an output shaft connected with the central shaft.
6. The automatic garbage sorting device according to claim 1, wherein the feeding hopper comprises a hopper body and a cover body arranged on the hopper body, one end of the cover body is hinged to the hopper body through an electric hinge, an automatic sensing device is arranged on the upper surface of the cover body, and the automatic sensing device is electrically connected with the electric hinge.
7. The automatic sorting device of claim 1, further comprising a dry trash recycling bin and a wet trash recycling bin disposed below the automatic sorting device.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911288187.9A CN112978131A (en) | 2019-12-15 | 2019-12-15 | Automatic garbage classification device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911288187.9A CN112978131A (en) | 2019-12-15 | 2019-12-15 | Automatic garbage classification device |
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| CN112978131A true CN112978131A (en) | 2021-06-18 |
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| CN201911288187.9A Pending CN112978131A (en) | 2019-12-15 | 2019-12-15 | Automatic garbage classification device |
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Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202729016U (en) * | 2012-06-04 | 2013-02-13 | 辽宁石油化工大学 | Automatic iron classification garbage can |
| CN105947468A (en) * | 2016-07-05 | 2016-09-21 | 深圳低碳加科技有限公司 | Intelligent low-carbon garbage classified recovery device |
| CN107672978A (en) * | 2017-11-08 | 2018-02-09 | 成都市朗正塑料制品有限公司 | Automatically the plastic garbage bin classified |
| CN107826545A (en) * | 2017-12-06 | 2018-03-23 | 屈廷佳 | Automatic and Accurate classification dustbin |
| CN109552784A (en) * | 2019-01-14 | 2019-04-02 | 广东绿润环境管理有限公司 | A kind of categorized consumer waste recyclable device |
| CN109928106A (en) * | 2019-03-28 | 2019-06-25 | 柳州市妇幼保健院 | A kind of intelligent classification Medical refuse box and its classification method |
| CN110482074A (en) * | 2019-07-17 | 2019-11-22 | 广东威林科技股份有限公司 | Intelligent classification dustbin and intelligent garbage classification system |
-
2019
- 2019-12-15 CN CN201911288187.9A patent/CN112978131A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202729016U (en) * | 2012-06-04 | 2013-02-13 | 辽宁石油化工大学 | Automatic iron classification garbage can |
| CN105947468A (en) * | 2016-07-05 | 2016-09-21 | 深圳低碳加科技有限公司 | Intelligent low-carbon garbage classified recovery device |
| CN107672978A (en) * | 2017-11-08 | 2018-02-09 | 成都市朗正塑料制品有限公司 | Automatically the plastic garbage bin classified |
| CN107826545A (en) * | 2017-12-06 | 2018-03-23 | 屈廷佳 | Automatic and Accurate classification dustbin |
| CN109552784A (en) * | 2019-01-14 | 2019-04-02 | 广东绿润环境管理有限公司 | A kind of categorized consumer waste recyclable device |
| CN109928106A (en) * | 2019-03-28 | 2019-06-25 | 柳州市妇幼保健院 | A kind of intelligent classification Medical refuse box and its classification method |
| CN110482074A (en) * | 2019-07-17 | 2019-11-22 | 广东威林科技股份有限公司 | Intelligent classification dustbin and intelligent garbage classification system |
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Application publication date: 20210618 |
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