CN217342810U - Automatic preprocessing device of kitchen garbage - Google Patents
Automatic preprocessing device of kitchen garbage Download PDFInfo
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- CN217342810U CN217342810U CN202123144880.4U CN202123144880U CN217342810U CN 217342810 U CN217342810 U CN 217342810U CN 202123144880 U CN202123144880 U CN 202123144880U CN 217342810 U CN217342810 U CN 217342810U
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- automatic
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- kitchen waste
- feed bin
- kitchen garbage
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a refuse handling installation technical field, in particular to automatic preprocessing device of kitchen garbage, including the kitchen garbage transfer feed bin of being connected with the automated control system electricity respectively, feed bin bottom conveyer, feed bin material loading conveyer, band conveyer, the automatic broken bag sorting device of, letter sorting material loading conveyer, breaker, hydroextractor and the automatic conveyor of preliminary treatment. The beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the utility model provides an automatic preprocessing device of kitchen garbage can accomplish kitchen garbage preliminary treatment operation by automatic efficient, and the material after handling also can satisfy follow-up kitchen garbage aerobic fermentation device's processing requirement.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a refuse handling installation technical field, in particular to automatic preprocessing device of kitchen garbage.
Background
The kitchen waste is high in organic matter content, high in grease, easy to rot and easy to ferment, and if the kitchen waste is mixed into general household waste for treatment without special classified collection, classified transportation and classified treatment, various adverse consequences can be caused to various treatment modes.
Because the kitchen waste contains higher moisture and nutrient substances, the kitchen waste is easy to rot and deteriorate if not subjected to professional collection and disposal, and the influence on the surrounding ecological environment and the body health of residents can be caused. And the kitchen waste contains a large amount of organic wastes and nutrient substances, so that the kitchen waste is an available resource.
Therefore, the automatic kitchen waste pretreatment device is designed, kitchen waste can be properly pretreated by the automatic kitchen waste pretreatment device and then fermented by the aerobic kitchen waste fermentation device to be converted into organic fertilizer, and secondary utilization of resources can be realized.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model discloses a remedy not enough among the prior art, provide one kind and can realize carrying out the automatic preprocessing device of efficient to kitchen garbage, the result after the processing gets into the good oxygen fermentation device follow-up processing of kitchen garbage.
The utility model provides an automatic preprocessing device of kitchen garbage, its technical scheme is:
the system comprises a kitchen waste transfer bin, a bin bottom conveyor, a bin feeding conveyor, a belt conveyor, an automatic bag breaking and sorting device, a sorting feeding conveyor, a crusher, a dehydrator and a pretreatment automatic conveying device which are connected with a project automatic control system; the kitchen waste transfer bin is arranged in the control chamber and is positioned on an underground bin platform, so that kitchen waste can be conveniently unloaded by a central loading transport vehicle, the kitchen waste is conveyed to the automatic bag breaking and sorting device by the bin bottom conveyor and the bin bottom conveyor, the automatic bag breaking and sorting device automatically screens and automatically breaks bags by a roller, organic waste and inorganic waste are separated, meanwhile, plastic bags are broken, the separated oversize products are finally output by a belt conveyor for subsequent recycling or landfill, the undersize products can be conveyed to a crusher by a sorting feeding conveyor, the crusher crushes the sorted kitchen waste and is prepared for a subsequent dehydrator to perform extrusion dehydration, the dehydrator performs extrusion dehydration on the crushed kitchen waste, the water content of the crushed kitchen waste is below 70%, and the extruded materials can be conveyed to an aerobic fermentation device for resource utilization by the automatic pretreatment conveyor device The oil and water after being extruded can be treated by a sewage treatment system.
Further, for better realization the utility model discloses, feed bin bottom conveyer, feed bin material loading conveyer, letter sorting material loading conveyer are screw conveyer, also can scraper conveyor/band conveyer.
Further, for better realization the utility model discloses, kitchen garbage transfer feed bin multiplicable airtight feed bin lid door.
Further, for better realization the utility model discloses, the multiplicable magnet separator of letter sorting material loading conveyer selects the metalwork and carries out recycle.
Further, for better realization the utility model discloses, the multiplicable water oil separating machine of sewage/three-phase separator after the hydroextractor separation carries out the deepening and handles, carries out recycle to the grease.
Further, for better realization the utility model discloses, automated control system is PLC program control system host computer control.
The utility model has the advantages that:
the utility model provides an automatic preprocessing device of kitchen garbage can accomplish kitchen garbage preliminary treatment operation by automatic efficient, and the material after handling also can satisfy follow-up kitchen garbage aerobic fermentation device's processing requirement.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
In the figure, the position of the upper end of the main shaft,
1. kitchen garbage transfer feed bin, 2, feed bin bottom conveyer, 3, feed bin material loading conveyer, 4, band conveyer, 5, broken bag sorting device automatically, 6, letter sorting material loading conveyer, 7, breaker, 8, hydroextractor, 9, automatic conveyor of preliminary treatment.
Detailed Description
The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is obvious that the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of them. The components of the embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.
Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the accompanying drawings, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. Based on the embodiment of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined or explained in subsequent figures.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "middle", "upper", "lower", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate the position or positional relationship based on the position or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or the position or positional relationship which the product of the present invention is usually placed in when in use, and are only for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like are used merely to distinguish one description from another, and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
Furthermore, the terms "horizontal", "vertical" and the like do not imply that the components are required to be absolutely horizontal or pendant, but rather may be slightly inclined. For example, "horizontal" merely means that the direction is more horizontal than "vertical" and does not mean that the structure must be perfectly horizontal, but may be slightly inclined.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected. Either mechanically or electrically. They may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Some embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The embodiments described below and the features of the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict.
Fig. 1 provides a specific embodiment of an automatic kitchen waste pretreatment device, which comprises a kitchen waste transfer bin 1, a bin bottom conveyor 2, a bin feeding conveyor 3, a belt conveyor 4, an automatic bag breaking and sorting device 5, a sorting feeding conveyor 6, a crusher 7, a dehydrator 8 and an automatic pretreatment conveying device 9, wherein the kitchen waste transfer bin is respectively connected with an automatic control system.
The attached drawing is a concrete embodiment of the utility model. The specific implementation manner of the embodiment is as follows:
the automatic control system is arranged in the control room and used for controlling the operation of the whole system. The automatic control system can be selected from equipment such as a PLC (programmable logic controller), an upper computer and the like, and can execute linkage automatic operation of system equipment.
The input end of the automatic bag breaking and sorting device 5 is positioned below the output end of the feed bin feeding conveyor 3.
Band conveyer 4 sets up in the broken bag sorting device 5 machine oversize material output below of automation, and sorting material loading conveyer 6 sets up in broken bag sorting device 5 undersize material output below of automation.
The input end of the crusher 7 is positioned below the output end of the sorting feeding conveyor 6, and the input end of the dehydrator 8 is positioned below the output end of the crusher 7; the input end of the automatic pretreatment conveying device 9 is positioned below the solid output end of the dehydrator 8; the kitchen waste transfer bin 1 is positioned on an underground bin platform, the kitchen waste is conveyed to an automatic bag breaking and sorting device 5 through a bin bottom conveyor 2 and a bin feeding conveyor 3, the automatic bag breaking and sorting device automatically screens and breaks bags through a roller, organic waste and inorganic waste are separated, meanwhile, plastic bags are broken, the separated oversize products are finally output by a belt conveyor 4 for subsequent recycling or landfill, the undersize products can be conveyed 6 to a crusher 7 by a sorting feeding conveyor, the crusher 7 is used for crushing the sorted kitchen waste, and the dehydrator 8 is used for extruding and dehydrating the crushed kitchen waste, the water content of the extruded kitchen waste is below 70%, and the extruded material can be conveyed to an aerobic fermentation device of the kitchen waste for resource utilization through a pretreatment automatic conveying device 9.
Finally, the above embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and are not limited, and other modifications or equivalent replacements made by the technical solutions of the present invention by those of ordinary skill in the art should be covered within the scope of the claims of the present invention as long as they do not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides an automatic preprocessing device of kitchen garbage, includes kitchen garbage transfer feed bin (1), feed bin bottom conveyer (2), feed bin material loading conveyer (3), band conveyer (4), the automatic broken bag sorting device (5), letter sorting material loading conveyer (6), breaker (7), hydroextractor (8) and the automatic conveyor of preliminary treatment (9) that are connected with the automated control system electricity respectively, its characterized in that:
the automatic control system is arranged in the control room;
the input end of the automatic bag breaking and sorting device (5) is positioned below the output end of the bin feeding conveyor (3);
the belt conveyor (4) is arranged below the output end of the oversize product of the automatic bag breaking and sorting device (5), and the sorting feeding conveyor (6) is arranged below the output end of the undersize product of the automatic bag breaking and sorting device (5);
the input end of the crusher (7) is positioned below the output end of the sorting and feeding conveyor (6), and the input end of the dehydrator (8) is positioned below the output end of the crusher (7);
the input end of the automatic pretreatment conveying device (9) is positioned below the solid output end of the dehydrator (8).
2. The automatic pretreatment device of kitchen waste according to claim 1, characterized in that:
kitchen garbage transfer feed bin (1) sets up at the underground platform, and feed bin bottom conveyer (2) are installed to its feed bin bottom.
3. The automatic pretreatment device for kitchen waste according to claim 1, characterized in that:
the bin bottom conveyor (2), the bin feeding conveyor (3) and the sorting feeding conveyor (6) are screw conveyors or scraper conveyors or belt conveyors.
4. The automatic pretreatment device of kitchen waste according to claim 1, characterized in that:
the automatic control system is a PLC controller.
5. The automatic pretreatment device of kitchen waste according to claim 1, characterized in that:
the kitchen waste transfer bin (1) is additionally provided with a closed bin cover door.
6. The automatic pretreatment device of kitchen waste according to claim 1, characterized in that:
and a magnetic separator is added on the sorting and feeding conveyor (6) to screen out metal pieces for recycling.
7. The automatic pretreatment device of kitchen waste according to claim 1, characterized in that:
the sewage separated by the dehydrator (8) can be further treated by an oil-water separator or a three-phase separator, and the grease can be recycled.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202123144880.4U CN217342810U (en) | 2021-12-15 | 2021-12-15 | Automatic preprocessing device of kitchen garbage |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202123144880.4U CN217342810U (en) | 2021-12-15 | 2021-12-15 | Automatic preprocessing device of kitchen garbage |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN217342810U true CN217342810U (en) | 2022-09-02 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202123144880.4U Active CN217342810U (en) | 2021-12-15 | 2021-12-15 | Automatic preprocessing device of kitchen garbage |
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| CN (1) | CN217342810U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117583355A (en) * | 2023-12-05 | 2024-02-23 | 北京朝阳环境集团有限公司 | Device and method for recycling organic matters in kitchen waste |
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2021
- 2021-12-15 CN CN202123144880.4U patent/CN217342810U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117583355A (en) * | 2023-12-05 | 2024-02-23 | 北京朝阳环境集团有限公司 | Device and method for recycling organic matters in kitchen waste |
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