CN117583355A - Device and method for recycling organic matters in kitchen waste - Google Patents
Device and method for recycling organic matters in kitchen waste Download PDFInfo
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- CN117583355A CN117583355A CN202311655992.7A CN202311655992A CN117583355A CN 117583355 A CN117583355 A CN 117583355A CN 202311655992 A CN202311655992 A CN 202311655992A CN 117583355 A CN117583355 A CN 117583355A
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- sorting
- recovery device
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- 239000010806 kitchen waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 abstract description 16
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241001122767 Theaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003278 egg shell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021190 leftovers Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005292 vacuum distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/30—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving mechanical treatment
- B09B3/35—Shredding, crushing or cutting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/02—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
- B02C4/08—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers with co-operating corrugated or toothed crushing-rollers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/30—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving mechanical treatment
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/40—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving thermal treatment, e.g. evaporation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/70—Chemical treatment, e.g. pH adjustment or oxidation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B2101/00—Type of solid waste
- B09B2101/70—Kitchen refuse; Food waste
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of organic matter recovery, in particular to a device and a method for recovering organic matters in kitchen waste. The recycling device comprises a recycling device body, wherein a sorting chamber is arranged in the recycling device body; an opening is formed in the top of the sorting chamber; a top cover is arranged on the opening; a screen is arranged at the bottom of the sorting chamber; two groups of electric sliding tables are symmetrically arranged on two side walls of the sorting chamber; the output ends of the two groups of electric sliding tables are in transmission connection with push plates; the bottom of the push plate is movably abutted against the top of the screen. According to the invention, the large-volume kitchen waste is selected by utilizing the screening screen, then the inorganic kitchen waste is selected and transferred by utilizing the sorting mechanism, and then the large-volume organic kitchen waste is crushed by utilizing the two groups of crushing rollers, so that the purity of the organic matters is prevented from being influenced when the inorganic matters and the organic matters in the kitchen waste are crushed together, and the organic matter extraction quality of the recovery device is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of organic matter recovery, and particularly relates to a device and a method for recovering organic matters in kitchen waste.
Background
Kitchen waste refers to waste generated in activities such as daily living and food processing, food service, unit meal supply and the like of residents, and comprises discarded unused vegetable leaves, leftovers, pericarps, eggshells, tea leaves, bones and the like. The kitchen garbage is rich in organic matters such as protein, starch, lipid and the like, most of the matters are insoluble in water, and the matters can be made into organic fertilizer or used for other purposes after dehydration, so that the kitchen garbage has high recovery value.
Through searching, in the prior art, chinese patent bulletin number: CN216800081U, bulletin day: 2022-06-24 discloses a kitchen waste treatment device, and relates to the technical field of waste treatment. The kitchen waste treatment device comprises a treatment device main body communicated with a water tank, wherein a crushing cavity and a compression cavity which are mutually communicated are formed in the treatment device main body, a crushing assembly is arranged in the crushing cavity, a feeding assembly for feeding materials from the crushing cavity to the compression cavity is arranged in the treatment device main body, a filter screen is arranged at the bottom of the crushing cavity, and the compression cavity is provided with the compression assembly and the discharging assembly.
However, the kitchen waste treatment device still has the following defects:
in life, kitchen garbage not only contains organic matters, but also contains a large amount of inorganic matters, such as a plastic packaging box, disposable tableware and the like, so that when the kitchen garbage is crushed, a large amount of inorganic matters are mixed, and the organic matter extraction quality of a recovery device is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems, the invention provides a recovery device for organic matters in kitchen waste, which comprises a recovery device body, wherein a sorting chamber is arranged in the recovery device body; an opening is formed in the top of the sorting chamber; a top cover is arranged on the opening; a screen is arranged at the bottom of the sorting chamber; two groups of electric sliding tables are symmetrically arranged on two side walls of the sorting chamber; the output ends of the two groups of electric sliding tables are in transmission connection with push plates; the bottom of the push plate is movably abutted against the top of the screen; a material storage chamber is arranged at one side of the sorting chamber away from the first storage groove; a crushing box is arranged on the inner wall of one side of the sorting chamber, which is close to the storage chamber; two groups of baffles are arranged at the top of the crushing box; two groups of crushing rollers are arranged in the crushing box; a dewatering chamber is arranged below the sorting chamber and the material storage chamber; the dehydration chamber is communicated with the bottom of the crushing box; a plurality of groups of heating blocks are arranged at the bottom of the dewatering chamber at equal intervals; a sealing blanking mechanism is movably penetrated on the inner wall of one side of the dehydration chamber far away from the top cover; a vacuum pump is arranged on one side wall of the recovery device body; the output end of the vacuum pump is communicated with the dehydration chamber; a sorting mechanism is arranged on the inner wall of the top of the sorting chamber; the sorting mechanism penetrates through the storage chamber.
Further, an armrest is arranged at the edge of one side of the top of the recovery device body; a second storage groove is formed in the bottom of the recovery device body; a supporting plate is connected in the second storage groove in a sliding manner along the vertical direction; a plurality of groups of universal wheels are arranged at the bottom edge of the supporting plate; a first electric push rod is arranged in the center of the inner wall of the top of the second storage groove; the output end of the first electric push rod is in transmission connection with the supporting plate.
Further, a first storage groove is formed in the inner wall of one side, far away from the handrail, of the sorting chamber; the push plate movably penetrates through the first storage groove; the inner wall of one side of the storage chamber far away from the sorting chamber is movably penetrated with an inorganic matter storage box.
Further, two groups of first motors are arranged on one side wall of the recovery device body; the output end of each group of first motors is in transmission connection with a corresponding group of baffle plates; two groups of second motors are arranged on one side wall of the recovery device body; the output end of each group of second motors is in transmission connection with a corresponding group of crushing rollers.
Further, the sorting mechanism comprises a mounting plate; the mounting plates are mounted on the inner walls of the tops of the sorting chamber and the storage chamber; a movable groove is formed in the bottom of the sorting chamber; a group of sliding grooves are respectively formed in the four side inner walls of the movable groove; and each group of sliding plates are connected in the sliding grooves in a sliding way.
Further, two groups of vertical sliding plates are respectively provided with a group of motor boxes; a group of third motors are arranged in each group of motor boxes; the output end of each group of third motors extends to the outside of the motor case, and is connected with a screw rod in a transmission way; one end of each group of screw rods, which is far away from the corresponding group of motor boxes, is rotationally connected to the corresponding group of sliding plates; the movable groove is internally provided with a movable installation block.
Further, the movable mounting block is movably connected with the two groups of screw rods; the bottom of the movable mounting block is provided with a second electric push rod; the output end of the second electric push rod is in transmission connection with a clamp; and an inorganic detector is arranged on one side wall of the clamp, which is far away from the second electric push rod.
Further, the sealing blanking mechanism comprises a sealing plate; two groups of connecting rods are symmetrically arranged at the edges of two sides of the sealing plate, which are close to one side wall of the dehydration chamber.
Further, one ends of the two groups of connecting rods, which are far away from the sealing plate, are provided with blanking plates; the bottom of the blanking plate is movably abutted against the inner wall of the bottom of the dehydration chamber.
A recovery method of an organic matter recovery device in kitchen waste comprises the following steps:
opening the top cover;
pouring kitchen waste into a sorting chamber;
small particles and fluid kitchen waste fall into a dewatering chamber through a screen;
the two groups of electric sliding tables drive the pushing plate to push the large-volume kitchen waste to the tops of the two groups of baffles;
the sorting mechanism picks and removes a large volume of inorganic kitchen waste;
the large-volume organic kitchen garbage enters a dehydration chamber after being crushed;
closing the top cover and starting the vacuum pump and the heating blocks;
dehydrating the organic kitchen waste;
and obtaining the dried small-particle organic kitchen garbage.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. the large-volume kitchen waste is selected by utilizing the screening screen, then the inorganic kitchen waste is selected and transferred by utilizing the sorting mechanism, and then the large-volume organic kitchen waste is crushed by utilizing the two groups of crushing rollers, so that the purity of the organic matters can be influenced when the inorganic matters and the organic matters in the kitchen waste are crushed together, and the organic matter extraction quality of the recovery device is improved.
2. The supporting plate is driven to descend by controlling the first electric push rod, so that the plurality of groups of universal wheels are abutted against the ground and gradually lift the recovery device body, then the recovery device body is moved to the side of kitchen waste through the handrails, and then kitchen waste is placed in the recovery device to carry out organic matter extraction work, so that the problem that kitchen waste needs to be manually moved to the recovery device to carry out organic matter extraction work is avoided, and the convenience of the recovery device for extracting organic matters in the kitchen waste is improved.
3. When the organic matters are dehydrated, the vacuum pump is started to pump air in the dehydration chamber, the air pressure in the recovery device is reduced, the organic matters are subjected to reduced pressure distillation by utilizing the principle that the boiling point of water is lower when the air pressure is lower, so that the distillation dehydration can be performed more rapidly, and the organic matter extraction efficiency of the recovery device is improved.
4. Through utilizing the screening mesh screen to select bulky kitchen garbage, then utilize sorting mechanism to select inorganic thing kitchen garbage wherein and shift, then utilize two sets of crushing rollers to smash bulky organic thing kitchen garbage, can influence the purity of organic matter when having avoided inorganic matter in the kitchen garbage to smash with the organic matter together, the rethread vacuum distillation's mode carries out dehydration work, has reduced the heating temperature of organic matter, can carbonize when having avoided the organic matter to meet the high temperature and lose recovery value, has improved economic benefits.
Additional features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. The objectives and other advantages of the invention may be realized and attained by the structure particularly pointed out in the written description and claims hereof as well as the appended drawings.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions of the prior art, the following description will briefly explain the drawings used in the embodiments or the description of the prior art, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 shows a schematic structural view of a recycling apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 shows a schematic rear view of a recycling apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 shows a schematic view of the recovery device according to an embodiment of the present invention in operation;
FIG. 4 shows a schematic top cross-sectional view of a recovery device according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 5 shows a schematic cross-sectional view of a recovery device according to an embodiment of the invention;
fig. 6 shows a schematic bottom view of a sorting mechanism according to an embodiment of the invention;
fig. 7 illustrates a schematic bottom cross-sectional view of a sorting mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 8 shows a schematic structural view of a seal blanking mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a recovery device body; 2. an armrest; 3. a top cover; 4. a handle; 5. an inorganic matter storage box; 6. sealing and blanking mechanism; 7. a vacuum pump; 8. a first motor; 9. a second motor; 10. a sorting chamber; 11. a first storage groove; 12. an electric sliding table; 13. a push plate; 14. a screen; 15. a storage chamber; 16. a crushing box; 17. a baffle; 18. a pulverizing roller; 19. a heating block; 20. a sorting mechanism; 21. a second storage groove; 22. a support plate; 23. an electric push rod; 24. a universal wheel; 25. a dehydration chamber; 2001. a mounting plate; 2002. a movable groove; 2003. a sliding plate; 2004. a motor case; 2005. a screw rod; 2006. a movable mounting block; 2007. a second electric push rod; 2008. a clamp; 2009. an inorganic detector; 2010. a third motor; 2011. a chute; 601. a sealing plate; 602. a connecting rod; 603. and (5) blanking plates.
Detailed Description
For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
The embodiment of the invention provides a device for recycling organic matters in kitchen waste, which comprises a recycling device body 1. As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5, an armrest 2 is provided at the top side edge of the recovery device body 1; a second storage groove 21 is formed in the bottom of the recovery device body 1; a support plate 22 is slidably connected in the second receiving groove 21 along the vertical direction; a plurality of groups of universal wheels 24 are arranged at the bottom edge of the supporting plate 22; a first electric push rod 23 is arranged in the center of the inner wall of the top of the second storage groove 21; the output end of the first electric push rod 23 is in transmission connection with the support plate 22. A sorting chamber 10 is arranged in the recovery device body 1; an opening is formed in the top of the sorting chamber 10; a top cover 3 is arranged on the opening; a first storage groove 11 is formed in the inner wall of one side, far away from the handrail 2, of the sorting chamber 10; the bottom of the sorting chamber 10 is provided with a screen 14; two groups of electric sliding tables 12 are symmetrically arranged on two side walls of the sorting chamber 10; the output ends of the two groups of electric sliding tables 12 are in transmission connection with a push plate 13; the push plate 13 movably penetrates through the first accommodating groove 11; the bottom of the push plate 13 is movably abutted against the top of the screen 14. A material storage chamber 15 is arranged at one side of the sorting chamber 10 away from the first storage groove 11; an inorganic matter storage box 5 is movably penetrated on the inner wall of one side of the storage chamber 15 away from the sorting chamber 10; a crushing box 16 is arranged on the inner wall of one side of the sorting chamber 10, which is close to the storage chamber 15; two groups of baffles 17 are arranged at the top of the crushing box 16; two groups of first motors 8 are arranged on one side wall of the recovery device body 1; the output end of each group of first motors 8 is in transmission connection with a corresponding group of baffles 17; two groups of crushing rollers 18 are arranged in the crushing box 16; two groups of second motors 9 are arranged on one side wall of the recovery device body 1; the output end of each group of the second motors 9 is in transmission connection with a corresponding group of crushing rollers 18. A dewatering chamber 25 is arranged below the sorting chamber 10 and the storage chamber 15; the dehydration chamber 25 is communicated with the bottom of the crushing box 16; a plurality of groups of heating blocks 19 are arranged at equal intervals at the bottom of the dehydration chamber 25; the inner wall of one side of the dehydration chamber 25 far away from the top cover 3 is movably penetrated with a sealing blanking mechanism 6; a vacuum pump 7 is arranged on one side wall of the recovery device body 1; the output end of the vacuum pump 7 is communicated with a dehydration chamber 25; a sorting mechanism 20 is arranged on the top inner wall of the sorting chamber 10; the sorting mechanism 20 extends through into the storage chamber 15.
When the kitchen garbage collection device is used, the first electric push rod 23 is controlled to drive the supporting plate 22 to descend, the plurality of groups of universal wheels 24 are abutted against the ground and gradually lift the recovery device body 1, then the recovery device body 1 is moved to the side of kitchen garbage through the handrail 2, and then the kitchen garbage is placed in the recovery device to carry out organic matter extraction work, so that the situation that the kitchen garbage needs to be manually moved to the recovery device to carry out organic matter extraction work is avoided, and convenience of the extraction work is improved. When the organic matters are extracted, the top cover 3 is firstly opened, kitchen waste is poured into the sorting chamber 10, after the kitchen waste falls into the sorting chamber 10, small particulate matters and fluid fall into the dewatering chamber 25 through the screen 14, then the two groups of electric sliding tables 12 drive the push plate 13 to push the large-volume kitchen waste to the top of the baffle 17 on the crushing box 16, then the sorting mechanism 20 transfers the large-volume inorganic matters such as plastic packaging boxes and disposable tableware into the inorganic matter storage box 5, and then the two groups of first motors 8 are controlled to drive the two groups of baffle 17 to rotate, so that the large-volume organic matters are crushed between the two groups of crushing rollers 18 under the action of gravity and fall into the dewatering chamber, the phenomenon that the purity of the organic matters is influenced when the inorganic matters and the organic matters are crushed together is avoided, and the quality of the extracted organic matters is improved. When the dehydration work, cover the top cap 3, make recovery unit body 1 internal closure, then start the air in the vacuum pump 7 extraction dehydration room 25, start the heating piece 19 simultaneously and heat the organic matter in the kitchen garbage, because the atmospheric pressure in the dehydration room 25 reduces for the boiling point of water reduces, thereby can carry out distillation work faster, improve the extraction efficiency of organic matter.
Illustratively, as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the sorting mechanism 20 includes a mounting plate 2001; the mounting plate 2001 is mounted on the top inner walls of the sorting chamber 10 and the storage chamber 15; a movable groove 2002 is formed in the bottom of the sorting chamber 10; a group of sliding grooves 2011 are respectively formed in the four inner walls of the movable groove 2002; a group of sliding plates 2003 are slidably connected in each group of sliding grooves 2011; wherein two groups of vertical sliding plates 2003 are respectively provided with a group of motor boxes 2004; a third set of motors 2010 is disposed within each set of motor boxes 2004; the output end of each group of third motors 2010 extends to the outside of the motor box 2004, and is connected with a screw rod 2005 in a transmission way; one end of each set of the screw rods 2005 far away from the corresponding set of motor boxes 2004 is rotatably connected to the corresponding set of sliding plates 2003; a movable mounting block 2006 is arranged in the movable groove 2002; the movable mounting block 2006 is movably connected with the two groups of screw rods 2005; a second electric push rod 2007 is arranged at the bottom of the movable mounting block 2006; the output end of the second electric push rod 2007 is in transmission connection with a clamp 2008; a side wall of the clamp 2008, which is far away from the second electric push rod 2007, is provided with an inorganic detector 2009.
When the sorting mechanism works, the two groups of screw rods 2005 are driven to rotate by controlling the two groups of third motors 2010, under the threaded connection relation between the two groups of screw rods 2005 and the movable mounting block 2006, the movable mounting block 2006 can move randomly in the movable groove 2002, so that the movable mounting block 2006 can drive the clamp 2008 to move through the second electric push rod 2007, the inorganic substance detector 2009 on the clamp 2008 is used for detecting a large-volume inorganic substance in garbage, and when the inorganic substance detector 2009 detects the inorganic substance, a signal is sent to control the second electric push rod 2007 to drive the clamp 2008 to descend, and the clamp 2008 is controlled to clamp and transfer the large-volume inorganic substance into the inorganic substance storage box 5.
Illustratively, as shown in fig. 8, the seal blanking mechanism 6 includes a sealing plate 601; two groups of connecting rods 602 are symmetrically arranged at the edges of the two sides of the sealing plate 601, which are close to the side wall of the dehydration chamber 25; one ends of the two groups of connecting rods 602, which are far away from the sealing plate 601, are provided with blanking plates 603; the bottom of the blanking plate 603 is movably abutted against the bottom inner wall of the dewatering chamber 25.
After the dehydration is completed, the sealing plate 601 is pulled out, the blanking plate 603 is driven to move outwards by the two groups of connecting rods 602, and the blanking plate 603 drives the organic matters at the bottom of the dehydration chamber 25 to carry out blanking.
The invention provides a device for recycling organic matters in kitchen waste, which adopts the following operating principle: when the kitchen garbage recycling device is used, the first electric push rod 23 is controlled to drive the supporting plate 22 to descend, the plurality of groups of universal wheels 24 are abutted against the ground and gradually lift the recycling device body 1, then the recycling device body 1 is moved to the side of kitchen garbage through the handrail 2, and then the kitchen garbage is placed in the recycling device to extract organic matters, so that the situation that the kitchen garbage needs to be manually moved to the recycling device to extract the organic matters is avoided. When the organic matters are extracted, firstly, the top cover 3 is opened, then kitchen waste is poured into the sorting chamber 10, after the kitchen waste falls into the sorting chamber 10, small particulate matters and fluid fall into the dewatering chamber 25 through the screen 14, then the two groups of electric sliding tables 12 drive the push plates 13 to push the large-volume kitchen waste to the top of the baffle 17 on the crushing box 16, then the two groups of third motors 2010 are controlled to drive the two groups of screw rods 2005 to rotate, under the threaded connection relation between the two groups of screw rods 2005 and the movable mounting blocks 2006, the movable mounting blocks 2006 can move at will in the movable groove 2002, so that the movable mounting blocks 2006 can move through the second electric push rods 2007 to drive the clamp 2008, the inorganic matter detector 2009 on the clamp 2008 is used for detecting the large-volume inorganic matters in the garbage, when the inorganic matter detector 2009 detects the inorganic matters, the second electric push rods 2007 are controlled to drive the clamp 2008 to descend, the clamp 2008 is controlled to clamp the large-volume inorganic matters into the inorganic matter storage box 5, and then the two groups of first motors 8 are controlled to drive the two groups of baffle 17 to rotate, so that the large-volume organic matters can pass through the two groups of inorganic matters and fall into the crushing rolls 18 together, and the crushing purity of the crushed organic matters can be prevented from being influenced. When the dehydration work, cover the top cap 3, make recovery unit body 1 internal closure, then start the air in the vacuum pump 7 extraction dehydration room 25, start the heating piece 19 simultaneously and heat the organic matter in the kitchen garbage, because the atmospheric pressure in the dehydration room 25 reduces for the boiling point of water reduces, thereby can carry out distillation work faster.
When the organic matters are dehydrated, the vacuum pump 7 is started to pump air in the dehydration chamber 25, so that the air pressure in the recovery device is reduced, the organic matters are decompressed and distilled by utilizing the principle that the boiling point of water is lower when the air pressure is lower, the distillation dehydration can be performed more rapidly, and the organic matter extraction efficiency of the recovery device is improved.
The supporting plate 22 is driven to descend by controlling the first electric push rod 23, so that the plurality of groups of universal wheels 24 are abutted against the ground and gradually lift the recovery device body 1, then the recovery device body 1 is moved to the side of kitchen waste through the handrail 2, and then the kitchen waste is placed in the recovery device to carry out organic matter extraction work, so that the situation that the kitchen waste is manually moved to the recovery device to carry out organic matter extraction work is avoided, and the convenience of the recovery device for extracting organic matters in the kitchen waste is improved.
The large-volume kitchen waste is screened out by utilizing the screen 14, then the inorganic kitchen waste is selected out and transferred by utilizing the sorting mechanism 20, and then the large-volume organic kitchen waste is crushed by utilizing the two groups of crushing rollers 18, so that the purity of the organic matters can be prevented from being influenced when the inorganic matters and the organic matters in the kitchen waste are crushed together, and the organic matter extraction quality of the recovery device is improved.
On the basis of the organic matter recovery device in kitchen waste, the embodiment of the invention also provides a recovery method for the organic matter recovery device in kitchen waste, and the recovery method comprises the following steps:
opening the top cover;
pouring kitchen waste into a sorting chamber;
small particles and fluid kitchen waste fall into a dewatering chamber through a screen;
the two groups of electric sliding tables drive the pushing plate to push the large-volume kitchen waste to the tops of the two groups of baffles;
the sorting mechanism picks and removes a large volume of inorganic kitchen waste;
the large-volume organic kitchen garbage enters a dehydration chamber after being crushed;
closing the top cover and starting the vacuum pump and the heating blocks;
dehydrating the organic kitchen waste;
and obtaining the dried small-particle organic kitchen garbage.
Although the invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical scheme described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some technical features thereof can be replaced by equivalents; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. Organic matter recovery unit in kitchen garbage, including recovery unit body (1), its characterized in that: a sorting chamber (10) is arranged in the recovery device body (1); an opening is formed in the top of the sorting chamber (10); a top cover (3) is arranged on the opening; a screen (14) is arranged at the bottom of the sorting chamber (10); two groups of electric sliding tables (12) are symmetrically arranged on two side walls of the sorting chamber (10); the output ends of the two groups of electric sliding tables (12) are in transmission connection with push plates (13); the bottom of the pushing plate (13) is movably abutted against the top of the screen (14); a material storage chamber (15) is arranged at one side of the sorting chamber (10) far away from the first storage groove (11); a crushing box (16) is arranged on the inner wall of one side of the sorting chamber (10) close to the storage chamber (15); two groups of baffles (17) are arranged at the top of the crushing box (16); two groups of crushing rollers (18) are arranged in the crushing box (16); a dewatering chamber (25) is arranged below the sorting chamber (10) and the storage chamber (15); the dehydration chamber (25) is communicated with the bottom of the crushing box (16); a plurality of groups of heating blocks (19) are arranged at the bottom of the dehydration chamber (25) at equal intervals; a sealing blanking mechanism (6) is movably penetrated on the inner wall of one side of the dehydration chamber (25) far away from the top cover (3); a vacuum pump (7) is arranged on one side wall of the recovery device body (1); the output end of the vacuum pump (7) is communicated with the dehydration chamber (25); a sorting mechanism (20) is arranged on the inner wall of the top of the sorting chamber (10); the sorting mechanism (20) penetrates into the storage chamber (15).
2. The organic matter recovery device in kitchen waste according to claim 1, wherein: an armrest (2) is arranged at the edge of one side of the top of the recovery device body (1); a second storage groove (21) is formed in the bottom of the recovery device body (1); a supporting plate (22) is connected in the second storage groove (21) in a sliding manner along the vertical direction; a plurality of groups of universal wheels (24) are arranged at the bottom edge of the supporting plate (22); a first electric push rod (23) is arranged in the center of the inner wall of the top of the second storage groove (21); the output end of the first electric push rod (23) is in transmission connection with the supporting plate (22).
3. The organic matter recovery device in kitchen waste according to claim 2, wherein: a first storage groove (11) is formed in the inner wall of one side, far away from the handrail (2), of the sorting chamber (10); the push plate (13) movably penetrates through the first storage groove (11); an inorganic matter storage box (5) is movably penetrated on the inner wall of one side of the storage chamber (15) far away from the sorting chamber (10).
4. The organic matter recovery device in kitchen waste according to claim 2, wherein: two groups of first motors (8) are arranged on one side wall of the recovery device body (1); the output end of each group of the first motors (8) is in transmission connection with a corresponding group of baffles (17); two groups of second motors (9) are arranged on one side wall of the recovery device body (1); the output end of each group of second motors (9) is in transmission connection with a corresponding group of crushing rollers (18).
5. The organic matter recovery device in kitchen waste according to claim 2, wherein: the sorting mechanism (20) comprises a mounting plate (2001); the mounting plates (2001) are mounted on the top inner walls of the sorting chamber (10) and the storage chamber (15); a movable groove (2002) is formed in the bottom of the sorting chamber (10); a group of sliding grooves (2011) are respectively formed in the four inner walls of the movable groove (2002); and a group of sliding plates (2003) are slidably connected in each group of sliding grooves (2011).
6. The device for recycling organic matters in kitchen waste according to claim 5, wherein: wherein two groups of vertical sliding plates (2003) are respectively provided with a group of motor boxes (2004); a group of third motors (2010) are arranged in each group of motor boxes (2004); the output end of each group of third motors (2010) extends to the outside of the motor box (2004), and is connected with a screw rod (2005) in a transmission way; one end of each group of screw rods (2005) far away from a corresponding group of motor boxes (2004) is rotatably connected to a corresponding group of sliding plates (2003); a movable mounting block (2006) is arranged in the movable groove (2002).
7. The device for recycling organic matters in kitchen waste according to claim 6, wherein: the movable mounting block (2006) is movably connected with the two groups of screw rods (2005); the bottom of the movable mounting block (2006) is provided with a second electric push rod (2007); the output end of the second electric push rod (2007) is in transmission connection with a clamp (2008); an inorganic substance detector (2009) is arranged on one side wall, far away from the second electric push rod (2007), of the clamp (2008).
8. The organic matter recovery device in kitchen waste according to claim 2, wherein: the sealing blanking mechanism (6) comprises a sealing plate (601); two groups of connecting rods (602) are symmetrically arranged at the edges of two sides of the sealing plate (601) close to one side wall of the dewatering chamber (25).
9. The device for recycling organic matters in kitchen waste according to claim 8, wherein: one ends of the two groups of connecting rods (602) far away from the sealing plate (601) are provided with blanking plates (603); the bottom of the blanking plate (603) is movably abutted against the inner wall of the bottom of the dehydration chamber (25).
10. A recycling method of an organic matter recycling apparatus in kitchen waste according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: the recovery method comprises the following steps:
opening the top cover;
pouring kitchen waste into a sorting chamber;
small particles and fluid kitchen waste fall into a dewatering chamber through a screen;
the two groups of electric sliding tables drive the pushing plate to push the large-volume kitchen waste to the tops of the two groups of baffles;
the sorting mechanism picks and removes a large volume of inorganic kitchen waste;
the large-volume organic kitchen garbage enters a dehydration chamber after being crushed;
closing the top cover and starting the vacuum pump and the heating blocks;
dehydrating the organic kitchen waste;
and obtaining the dried small-particle organic kitchen garbage.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202311655992.7A CN117583355B (en) | 2023-12-05 | 2023-12-05 | Device and method for recycling organic matters in kitchen waste |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311655992.7A CN117583355B (en) | 2023-12-05 | 2023-12-05 | Device and method for recycling organic matters in kitchen waste |
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| CN117583355B CN117583355B (en) | 2024-08-16 |
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| KR200351629Y1 (en) * | 2004-03-10 | 2004-05-24 | 주식회사 그린탑 | Automatic apparatus for processing food waste |
| CN101358171A (en) * | 2008-09-26 | 2009-02-04 | 北京嘉博文生物科技有限公司 | Complex bacteria for preprocessing of restaurant garbage, preparation method and application thereof |
| CN101524701A (en) * | 2009-03-19 | 2009-09-09 | 靖玉树 | Method for selecting organic matters and inorganic matters in domestic garbage and application of organic matters and inorganic matters |
| CN207286882U (en) * | 2017-03-06 | 2018-05-01 | 临沧都汇再生资源有限责任公司 | A kind of solid-liquid separation unit and kitchen garbage fermentation system |
| CN217342810U (en) * | 2021-12-15 | 2022-09-02 | 山东福航新能源环保股份有限公司 | Automatic preprocessing device of kitchen garbage |
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2023
- 2023-12-05 CN CN202311655992.7A patent/CN117583355B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR200351629Y1 (en) * | 2004-03-10 | 2004-05-24 | 주식회사 그린탑 | Automatic apparatus for processing food waste |
| CN101358171A (en) * | 2008-09-26 | 2009-02-04 | 北京嘉博文生物科技有限公司 | Complex bacteria for preprocessing of restaurant garbage, preparation method and application thereof |
| CN101524701A (en) * | 2009-03-19 | 2009-09-09 | 靖玉树 | Method for selecting organic matters and inorganic matters in domestic garbage and application of organic matters and inorganic matters |
| CN207286882U (en) * | 2017-03-06 | 2018-05-01 | 临沧都汇再生资源有限责任公司 | A kind of solid-liquid separation unit and kitchen garbage fermentation system |
| CN217342810U (en) * | 2021-12-15 | 2022-09-02 | 山东福航新能源环保股份有限公司 | Automatic preprocessing device of kitchen garbage |
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| CN117583355B (en) | 2024-08-16 |
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