CN210726128U - Sparse soil improvement in gardens is planted and is used prefabricated construction - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a gardens thin soil improvement is planted and is used prefabricated construction belongs to ecological afforestation engineering field, including bottom plate and polylith riser, the spout has been seted up to the roof of bottom plate, and the even circumference array of spout on the bottom plate is provided with many, and it is provided with the slider to slide in the spout, and riser fixed connection has seted up the bar hole at the top of slider along vertical direction on the riser, and the bar hole is located the slider directly over, and the bar hole is kept away from to the riser one end slides and wears to locate in the bar hole on another riser on the adjacent spout, is provided with the locating part on the riser. When trees or flower planting are carried out to the thin region of surface soil layer in gardens, through removing four risers simultaneously to the planting chamber size that makes to constitute by the polylith riser expands or reduces, and fixes two liang of risers through the locating part, in order to satisfy in not equidimension vegetation needs, rational utilization planting soil.

Description

Sparse soil improvement in gardens is planted and is used prefabricated construction

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an ecological garden greening engineering field, in particular to thin soil improvement in gardens is planted and is used prefabricated construction.

Background

In the construction of large-scale garden projects, the condition that the surface soil layer is thin is frequently met, and in order to improve the survival rate and the growth vigor of garden trees and flowers, planting soil needs to be laid so as to meet the normal survival needs of the garden trees and the flowers.

Chinese patent with the publication number CN209030688U discloses a prefabricated structure for garden thin soil improvement planting, which comprises a base and a plurality of sections of extension pipes, wherein the top center of the base is provided with a cylindrical planting groove, the middle of the extension pipe is provided with a cylindrical planting cavity, the planting groove and the planting cavity are communicated to form a planting pit when the base is assembled with the extension pipes, the top of the base and the top of the extension pipe are respectively provided with a plurality of pin holes with uniform intervals, the bottom of the extension pipe is provided with a plurality of pin blocks with uniform intervals, and the pin blocks are inserted into the pin holes on the top of the base or on the top of the other extension pipe. Can form the planting hole at planting site on-the-spot equipment, reduce the demand of planting soil, avoid planting soil to appear the risk that the large tracts of land sinks, landslide simultaneously.

However, because base and extension pipe size are fixed in this design for the diameter of planting the hole is fixed, when planting trees and flowers respectively, can appear planting the hole and appear to the too big or undersize condition of plant roots, causes the waste of planting soil or plant roots to grow in the cavity is bad in less planting easily.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a gardens thin soil improvement is planted and is used prefabricated construction has the advantage that can adjust planting hole size of a dimension.

The above technical purpose of the present invention can be achieved by the following technical solutions:

the utility model provides a gardens thin soil improvement is planted and is used prefabricated construction, includes bottom plate and polylith riser, the spout that asymptotic to the bottom plate central line is seted up to the roof of bottom plate, the spout use the vertical central line of bottom plate is the centre of a circle, and even circumference array is provided with many on the bottom plate, it is provided with the slider to slide in the spout, riser fixed connection is at the top of slider, the bar hole has been seted up along vertical direction on the riser, the bar hole is located the slider directly over, the one end that the bar hole was kept away from to the riser slides and wears to locate in the bar hole on another riser on the adjacent spout, be provided with on the riser and be used for restricting the locating part that another riser.

Through the technical scheme, when carrying out trees or flower planting to the thin region of surface soil layer in the gardens, earlier in arranging the plant of planting in the area planting in the planting chamber of compriseing the polylith riser, and remove four risers simultaneously, thereby make and plant the chamber size expansion or reduce, when the planar dimension size in planting the chamber is fit for plant roots growth needs in earlier stage, through locating part with two liang of fixes of riser, thereby make the size in planting the chamber fixed, adjust simply, be applicable to different vegetation needs, and the rational utilization planting soil.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the locating part is the pin, set up on the vertical lateral wall that the riser is close to the bar hole and open the perforation that penetrates in the bar hole and with pin looks adaptation, set up the pinhole the same with perforation level and with pin looks adaptation on the face of riser, the pinhole is provided with a plurality ofly along the horizontal length direction interval of riser.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, remove suitable position on the bottom plate at the riser, make the riser and the planting chamber size that the bottom plate encloses be fit for waiting to plant the plant growth needs in earlier stage after, make the riser be on a parallel with the pinhole of perforation alignment on another riser in the bar hole on the lateral wall of bar hole depth direction, after that penetrate the pin simultaneously and perforate and in the pinhole to make and can't take place the removal again between two risers, so that it is fixed to plant chamber size and dimension, the operation is swift, convenient to use.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the riser includes outer sheathing board and inner panel, outer sheathing board fixed connection is in the roof of slider, the inner panel is worn to establish in outer sheathing board vertically to slide, the inner panel is worn out outer sheathing board and is kept away from the one end of slider, outer sheathing board is close to and has seted up the first outer hole that penetrates in the bar hole and with pin looks adaptation on the vertical lateral wall in bar hole, set up the first hole that penetrates in the bar hole and with pin looks adaptation on the vertical lateral wall in inner panel is close to the bar hole, first hole is provided with a plurality ofly along vertical direction interval on the inner panel, set up on the face of outer sheathing board with first outer hole level the same and with a plurality of second outer holes of pin looks adaptation, the second outer hole is provided with the multiunit along vertical direction interval on outer sheathing board, set up the second hole that corresponds with second outer hole on the face on the inner panel.

Through the technical scheme, when cultivating the different kind plant of root system thickness, earlier extract the outer sleeve plate as required with the inner panel on the outer sleeve plate, the riser height that constitutes at outer sleeve plate and inner panel can be fit for plant roots and grow needs back in the degree of depth, penetrate the pin from the first outer hole on the outer sleeve plate is on a parallel with the lateral wall of bar hole depth direction, make the pin align the first hole that penetrates on the inner panel simultaneously, and after penetrating the bar hole that constitutes by inner panel and outer sleeve plate jointly, continue to penetrate the second hole that slides on the second outer hole on another outer sleeve plate in the bar hole and another inner panel, thereby fix the vertical height of two sets of risers simultaneously and restrict two sets of riser mutual sliding through a pin, the operation is swift, and convenient use.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the bottom plate is fixedly provided with a fixing pile along the central line of the bottom plate, and the outer wall of the fixing pile is fixedly provided with a supporting rod.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, at plant roots growth in-process, the root system can twine on spud pile and the branch on the bottom plate to make plant roots more firm, and promote plant stability in earlier stage, and effectively keep planting soil, effectively reduce soil property and run off.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the supporting rods are arranged on the fixing piles in the vertical direction, and a plurality of supporting rods are arranged on the supporting rods in a staggered mode along the circumferential direction of the fixing piles at intervals.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, set up many spinal branchs pole on the spud pile, make the plant roots winding compacter, promote the firm stability of plant root system in earlier stage to effectively keep soil and water, reduce soil property and run off.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the utility model discloses a cotton core, including bottom plate, spud pile and branch, the bottom plate is seted up the retaining chamber in the bottom plate, set up on the bottom plate and opened the inlet opening that penetrates in the retaining intracavity, spud pile and branch cavity set up, retaining chamber and the inside intercommunication of spud pile, set up on the outer wall of branch and opened the trompil that penetrates in the branch, be provided with the cotton core in the branch, the one end of cotton core is worn out and is tied a knot, the other end stretches into the retaining intracavity.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, in daily watering or rainy day, in the unnecessary moisture that is not absorbed by the plant in the planting soil, the part flows in the water storage chamber on the bottom plate from the inlet opening, and the storage, when arid weather, water in the water storage chamber is inhaled in the cotton core of many branches in the branch on the spud pile through the cotton core, and carry out moist to the earth around the cotton core of wearing out branch portion, thereby make the plant roots who twines on branch also can absorb moisture under arid weather, effectively promote the plant survival rate.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the top wall of the bottom plate is provided with a water chute, one end of the water chute is communicated with the water inlet hole, and the horizontal center line of the water chute is perpendicular to the vertical center line of the bottom plate.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, assemble moisture on the bottom plate and after being led by the guiding gutter, the most impoundment intracavity that flows into effectively promotes the retaining efficiency in impoundment chamber.

The utility model discloses further set up to: and a water outlet hole penetrating through the bottom plate is formed in the top wall of the bottom plate.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, when planting intracavity ponding too much, unnecessary moisture leaves from the apopore on the bottom plate and plants the chamber, thereby effectively avoid planting the intracavity waterlogging and cause the plant death of suffocating, effectively promote the plant survival rate.

To sum up, the utility model discloses the beneficial effect who contrasts in prior art does:

firstly, when trees or flowers are planted in a region with a thin soil layer in a garden, plants with plants are placed in a planting cavity formed by a plurality of vertical plates, and the four vertical plates are moved simultaneously, so that the size of the planting cavity is expanded or reduced, when the plane size of the planting cavity is suitable for the early growth needs of a plant root system, the vertical plates are fixed in pairs through limiting parts, so that the size of the planting cavity is fixed, the adjustment is simple, the planting cavity is suitable for different plant growth needs, and planting soil is reasonably utilized;

when plants with different root system thicknesses are cultivated, the outer sleeve plate is pulled out of the inner plate on the outer sleeve plate as required, then the pin is inserted into the first outer hole in the side wall of the outer sleeve plate, and simultaneously the pin is aligned to penetrate into the first inner hole in the inner plate, penetrate into the second outer hole in the other outer sleeve plate in the strip-shaped hole and penetrate into the second inner hole in the other inner plate, so that the vertical heights of the two groups of vertical plates are fixed simultaneously through the pin, and the two groups of vertical plates are limited to slide mutually, therefore, the operation is rapid and the use is convenient;

in daily watering or rainy days, in the unnecessary moisture that is not absorbed by the plant in the planting soil, part flows into the water storage cavity on the bottom plate from the inlet opening to the storage, and when arid weather, the water in the water storage cavity is inhaled in the cotton core of many branches in the branch on the spud pile through the cotton core to soil around the cotton core of passing out branch portion moistens, thereby make the plant roots who twines on branch also can absorb moisture under arid weather, effectively promote the plant survival rate.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 2;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the vertical plate of the present invention.

Reference numerals: 1. a base plate; 11. a planting cavity; 2. a vertical plate; 21. perforating; 22. a pin hole; 23. an outer race plate; 231. a first outer bore; 232. a second outer aperture; 24. an inner plate; 241. a first inner bore; 242. a second inner bore; 3. a chute; 31. a slider; 4. a strip-shaped hole; 41. a pin; 5. fixing the pile; 51. a strut; 52. a water storage cavity; 53. a water inlet hole; 6. a cotton core; 61. opening a hole; 7. a water chute; 8. and (7) water outlet holes.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in figures 1 and 2, the prefabricated structure for garden thin soil improvement planting comprises a bottom plate 1 and a plurality of vertical plates 2, wherein the bottom plate 1 is circular or regular polygonal, and the bottom plate 1 in the design is square. In the center of the top wall of the bottom plate 1, a fixing pile 5 is fixedly connected vertically, and the height of the fixing pile 5 is not higher than the height of the vertical plate 2 arranged on the bottom plate 1. The fixed branch 51 that is provided with on the outer wall of spud pile 5, branch 51 is provided with along vertical direction interval and is no less than two, and branch 51 sets up two along vertical direction interval in this design, and branch 51 group is provided with four groups along the 5 staggered intervals of spud pile circumference.

As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the support rod 51 and the fixing pile 5 are both hollow, a water storage cavity 52 is arranged in the bottom plate 1, and the water storage cavity 52 is located in the center of the bottom plate 1 and is communicated with the inside of the fixing pile 5. The top wall of the bottom plate 1 is provided with water inlet holes 53 which penetrate into the water storage cavity 52, the water inlet holes 53 take the center line of the bottom plate 1 as the circumference center, and 6 water inlet holes are arranged on the bottom plate 1 in a circumferential array mode. The water chute 7 with one end communicated with the water inlet hole 53 is formed in the top wall of the bottom plate 1, the bottom wall of the water chute 7 is gradually inclined downwards from the far end away from the water inlet hole 53 to the end communicated with the water inlet hole 53, and accumulated water on the bottom plate 1 is conveniently collected and led into the water storage cavity 52.

As shown in fig. 2 and 3, an opening 61 is formed in the outer wall of the strut 51 and penetrates into the strut 51, a cotton core 6 is arranged in the strut 51, one end of the cotton core 6 penetrates into the fixing pile 5 and the water storage cavity 52 and finally contacts the bottom wall of the water storage cavity 52, the other end of the cotton core 6 penetrates out of the opening 61, and after penetrating out of the opening 61, the cotton core 6 is difficult to fall into the strut 51 from the opening 61 through knotting. The cotton core 6 draws rainwater and the like accumulated in the water storage cavity 52 into one end extending out of the support rod 51 through a capillary effect, wets soil around the support rod 51, so that the soil can be kept wet for a long time in dry weather, and the survival rate of plants is improved.

As shown in fig. 1 and 4, the bottom plate 1 is provided with four sets of sliding grooves 3, which are the same as the vertical plates 2 in number, and the vertical plates 2 and the sliding grooves 3 are four sets in the design. The sliding grooves 3 are gradually close to the vertical central line of the bottom plate 1, and the four sliding grooves 3 are uniformly and circumferentially arrayed on the bottom plate 1 by taking the vertical central line of the bottom plate 1 as the center of a circle. The cross section of the sliding chute 3 is T-shaped, a sliding block 31 with the cross section of T-shaped is arranged in the sliding chute 3 in a sliding mode, and the vertical plate 2 is vertically fixed on the sliding block 31. The vertical plate 2 comprises an outer sleeve plate 23 and an inner plate 24, the outer sleeve plate 23 meets the top wall of the slide 31, and the inner plate 24 is slidably arranged in the outer sleeve plate 23 and penetrates out from the top of the outer sleeve plate 23. Just above the slider 31, the strip-shaped holes 4 are formed on the surfaces of the outer sleeve plate 23 and the inner plate 24, and the wall surface at the lowest end of the strip-shaped hole 4 is coplanar with the top wall of the bottom plate 1. One end of the vertical plate 2 consisting of the outer sleeve plate 23 and the inner plate 24, which is far away from the strip-shaped hole 4 of the vertical plate, is slidably arranged in the strip-shaped hole 4 of the other adjacent vertical plate 2. The four vertical plates 2 and the bottom plate 1 enclose a chamber with an open top, namely a planting chamber 11.

As shown in fig. 1 and 4, the vertical plate 2 is provided with a limiting member for limiting the sliding of one vertical plate 2 on the other vertical plate 2, and the limiting member is connected by using a pin 41 in the present design, or using a bolt to match with a threaded hole. Outer sleeve plate 23 is close to and has seted up on the vertical lateral wall of bar hole 4 to open and penetrate in the bar hole 4 and with the first outer hole 231 of pin 41 looks adaptation, and inner panel 24 is close to and has seted up on the vertical lateral wall of bar hole 4 to open and penetrate in the bar hole 4 and with the first hole 241 of pin 41 looks adaptation, first outer hole 231 aligns the back with first hole 241, constitutes perforation 21 on the vertical lateral wall that is close to bar hole 4 on the riser 2 promptly. First hole 241 is provided with a plurality ofly along vertical direction even interval on inner panel 24, it is different to be convenient for stretch out outer sleeve plate 23 length at inner panel 24, first outer hole 231 can constitute perforation 21 with different first hole 241, set up a plurality of second outer holes 232 the same with first outer hole 231 level and with pin 41 looks adaptation on the face of outer sleeve plate 23, second outer hole 232 is provided with a plurality ofly along the even interval of the horizontal direction of the face of present place outer sleeve plate 23, and second outer hole 232 is provided with the multiunit along vertical direction even interval on outer sleeve plate 23. The inner plate 24 defines a second inner hole 242 corresponding to the second outer hole 232 of the outer race plate 23, and when the inner plate 24 is fully received in the outer race plate 23, the second outer hole 232 corresponds to the second inner hole 242 one by one. And when the second outer hole 232 and the second inner hole 242 at the same level as the through hole 21 are coaxially corresponding, the second outer hole 232 and the second inner hole 242 constitute the pin hole 22 on the vertical plate 2, which has the same level as the through hole 21 and is matched with the pin 41. The pin 41 is inserted into the pin hole 22 through the through hole 21, that is, the pin 41 is inserted into the vertical sidewall of the outer sleeve plate 23 near the strip-shaped hole 4 and simultaneously passes through the first outer hole 231, the first inner hole 241, and the second outer hole 232, the second inner hole 242 of the other vertical plate 2 sliding in the strip-shaped hole 4.

As shown in figures 1 and 2, the part which is not influenced by the adjusting range of the planting cavity 11 on the top wall of the bottom plate 1 is provided with the water outlet hole 8 which penetrates through the bottom plate 1, after the water storage cavity 52 reaches the maximum water storage amount, redundant rainwater can be discharged from the water outlet hole 8, waterlogging in the planting cavity 11 is avoided, and the plant root system is rotten or the oxygen deficiency is suffocated.

The specific working process is as follows: when carrying out trees or flower planting to the thin region of gardens inner surface soil layer, earlier place the plant of planting in the planting chamber 11 of constituteing by polylith riser 2 in taking, and remove four risers 2 simultaneously, thereby make and plant 11 size expansion in chamber or reduce, when the planar dimension size that plants chamber 11 is fit for plant roots growth needs in earlier stage, make perforation 21 on the lateral wall that riser 2 is on a parallel with 4 depth direction in bar hole align the pinhole 22 on another riser 2 in bar hole 4, penetrate perforation 21 and pinhole 22 simultaneously with pin 41 after that, thereby make and can't take place the removal again between two risers 2, so that the size of planting chamber 11 is fixed, and it is simple to adjust, be applicable to different vegetation needs, and rational utilization planting soil.

The embodiment of this specific implementation mode is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, not limit according to this the utility model discloses a protection scope, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the utility model are covered within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a sparse soil improvement in gardens is planted and is used prefabricated construction which characterized in that: comprises a bottom plate (1) and a plurality of vertical plates (2), wherein the top wall of the bottom plate (1) is provided with a sliding chute (3) which is gradually close to the central line of the bottom plate (1), the sliding chute (3) takes the vertical central line of the bottom plate (1) as the center of a circle, a plurality of sliding blocks (31) are arranged on the bottom plate (1) in a uniform circumferential array, the sliding grooves (3) are internally provided with the sliding blocks in a sliding way, the vertical plate (2) is fixedly connected with the top of the sliding block (31), a strip-shaped hole (4) is arranged on the vertical plate (2) along the vertical direction, the strip-shaped hole (4) is positioned right above the sliding block (31), one end of the vertical plate (2) far away from the strip-shaped hole (4) is slidably arranged in the strip-shaped hole (4) on the other vertical plate (2) on the adjacent sliding chute (3), the vertical plate (2) is provided with a limiting part for limiting the movement of the other vertical plate (2) penetrating through the strip-shaped hole (4).

2. The prefabricated structure for the garden thin soil improvement planting according to claim 1, wherein: the locating part is pin (41), set up on the vertical lateral wall that riser (2) are close to bar hole (4) and open the perforation (21) that penetrate in bar hole (4) and with pin (41) looks adaptation, set up on the face of riser (2) pinhole (22) the same with perforation (21) level and with pin (41) looks adaptation, pinhole (22) are provided with a plurality ofly along riser (2) horizontal length direction interval.

3. The prefabricated structure for the garden thin soil improvement planting according to claim 2, wherein: the vertical plate (2) comprises an outer sleeve plate (23) and an inner plate (24), the outer sleeve plate (23) is fixedly connected to the top wall of the sliding block (31), the inner plate (24) vertically penetrates through the outer sleeve plate (23) in a sliding manner, the inner plate (24) penetrates through one end, far away from the sliding block (31), of the outer sleeve plate (23), a first outer hole (231) which penetrates into the strip-shaped hole (4) and is matched with the pin (41) is formed in the vertical side wall, close to the strip-shaped hole (4), of the outer sleeve plate (23), a first inner hole (241) which penetrates into the strip-shaped hole (4) and is matched with the pin (41) is formed in the vertical side wall, close to the strip-shaped hole (4), of the inner plate (24) is formed in a plurality of intervals along the vertical direction, a plurality of second outer holes (232) which are the same as the horizontal height of the first outer hole (231) and are matched with the pin (41) are formed in the surface of the outer sleeve plate (23), the second outer hole (232) is provided with a plurality of groups on the outer sleeve plate (23) along the vertical direction at intervals, and a second inner hole (242) corresponding to the second outer hole (232) is formed in the plate surface on the inner plate (24).

4. The prefabricated structure for the garden thin soil improvement planting according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom plate (1) is fixedly provided with a fixing pile (5) along the central line of the bottom plate, and the outer wall of the fixing pile (5) is fixedly provided with a support rod (51).

5. The prefabricated structure for the garden thin soil improvement planting according to claim 4, wherein: the supporting rods (51) are arranged on the fixing piles (5) in the vertical direction in at least two numbers, and the supporting rods (51) are arranged on the fixing piles (5) in a staggered mode at intervals in the circumferential direction.

6. The prefabricated structure for the garden thin soil improvement planting according to claim 5, wherein: seted up water storage chamber (52) in bottom plate (1), set up on bottom plate (1) and opened inlet opening (53) that penetrate in water storage chamber (52), spud pile (5) and branch (51) cavity set up, water storage chamber (52) and spud pile (5) inside intercommunication, set up trompil (61) that penetrate in branch (51) on the outer wall of branch (51), be provided with cotton core (6) in branch (51), the one end of cotton core (6) is worn out and is knotted, the other end stretches into in water storage chamber (52) from trompil (61).

7. The prefabricated structure for the garden thin soil improvement planting according to claim 6, wherein: the water guide groove (7) with one end communicated with the water inlet hole (53) is formed in the top wall of the bottom plate (1), and the horizontal center line of the water guide groove (7) is perpendicular to the vertical center line of the bottom plate (1).

8. The prefabricated structure for the garden thin soil improvement planting according to claim 1, wherein: the top wall of the bottom plate (1) is provided with a water outlet (8) which penetrates through the bottom plate (1).

Images