CN213245901U - Transplanting device based on saffron crocus is cultivated - Google Patents
Transplanting device based on saffron crocus is cultivated Download PDFInfo
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- CN213245901U CN213245901U CN202022182820.0U CN202022182820U CN213245901U CN 213245901 U CN213245901 U CN 213245901U CN 202022182820 U CN202022182820 U CN 202022182820U CN 213245901 U CN213245901 U CN 213245901U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a transplanting device based on saffron crocus cultivation, which comprises a cultivating box, wherein a water accumulation groove is arranged at the bottom of the cultivating box, a filter plate is arranged at the middle part of the cultivating box, filter media are accumulated on the filter plate, a transplanting box is arranged in the cultivating box, a first screen plate is arranged in the transplanting box, a second screen plate is arranged at the bottom of the transplanting box, a gap is formed between the first screen plate and the second screen plate, a chute is arranged on the inner wall of the cultivating box, and a sliding block corresponding to the chute is arranged on the outer wall of the transplanting box and used for vertically taking and placing the cultivating box by the transplanting box; the first net plate is used for placing saffron crocus seed balls, and nutrient soil is deposited on the first net plate and the second net plate; with expecting to optimize current saffron crocus and cultivate, the cost of humidity control is higher, and need dig out the rhizome when transplanting, leads to the huge problem of work load.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a saffron crocus cultivation engineering, concretely relates to transplanting device based on saffron crocus is cultivated.
Background
Saffron is a perennial flower of crocus of iridaceae, belongs to a common spice and is also a traditional Chinese medicinal material, the flower column and stigma of pistil of the crocus have the effects of activating blood and stimulating menstrual flow, relieving depression and calming the nerves, nourishing blood and removing blood stasis, reducing swelling and relieving pain, and cooling blood and detoxifying, and meanwhile, the saffron can also be used as a raw material of dye and is widely used in the dye industry. Because the demand of saffron is huge, the saffron on the market is generally planted manually and cultured in batches.
Artificially cultivating the seed balls, artificially cultivating the seed balls to a flower picking state, transplanting the germinated seed balls into a farmland in time after the seed balls obtain good blossoms and are picked, and cultivating the annual seed balls for the next crocus sativus by utilizing field growth.
The existing saffron crocus seedball cultivation needs certain humidity, but the quantity and the quality of flowering of the saffron crocus seedballs can be influenced by insufficient humidity or spraying water on the seedballs, and in order to ensure that the humidity is generally cultivated indoors, the humidity in the whole room needs to be controlled, so that the humidity control cost is high; meanwhile, the process of matching saffron crocus with the outdoor crocus from indoor transplantation needs to dig out roots and stems step by step, and the workload is huge, so that the method is worthy of research on how to facilitate cultivation and transplantation of workers.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a transplanting device based on saffron crocus is cultivated to expect to optimize current saffron crocus and cultivate, the cost of humidity control is higher, and need dig out the rhizome when transplanting, leads to the huge problem of work load.
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
a transplanting device based on saffron crocus cultivation comprises a cultivation box, wherein a water accumulation groove is formed in the bottom of the cultivation box, a filter plate is arranged in the middle of the cultivation box, filter media are accumulated on the filter plate, a transplanting box is arranged in the cultivation box, a first screen plate is arranged in the transplanting box, a second screen plate is arranged at the bottom of the transplanting box, a gap is formed between the first screen plate and the second screen plate, a sliding groove is formed in the inner wall of the cultivation box, and a sliding block corresponding to the sliding groove is arranged on the outer wall of the transplanting box and used for enabling the transplanting box to take and place in the cultivation box; the first net plate is used for placing saffron crocus seed balls, and the first net plate and the second net plate are used for stacking nutrient soil.
Preferably, the first mesh plate is provided with a plurality of baffle plates, and the baffle plates are perpendicular to the first mesh plate and divide the first mesh plate into a plurality of regions.
Preferably, the first net plate is provided with root holes, the second net plate is provided with water permeable holes, and the diameter of the root holes is larger than that of the water permeable holes.
Preferably, the sliding block is provided with a plurality of sliding grooves, the top of the sliding block is provided with a limiting plate, and the size of the limiting plate is larger than that of the sliding grooves and is used for limiting the upper ends of the sliding grooves at the bottoms of the limiting plates.
Preferably, the bottom of the water accumulating tank is provided with a water outlet, the water outlet is provided with a valve, the bottom of the water accumulating tank is provided with a slope, and the slope gradually inclines from the inner wall of the water accumulating tank to the water outlet.
Preferably, the side surface of the water collecting tank is made of toughened glass, and the liquid level condition of the water collecting tank is observed through the toughened glass.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are one of following at least:
the utility model discloses a saffron seedball is placed to the transplanting box, carry out humidity control through the artificial containers, utilize ponding groove control humidity, only infiltration soil when collecting simultaneously and watering, utilize the solid matter that the filter reduces soil to get into the possibility in ponding groove, ponding groove produces the moisture simultaneously and acts on saffron seedball, utilize spout and slider be convenient for wholly get and put the artificial containers, the artificial containers can carry the saffron seedball and directly bury the farmland simultaneously, utilize the connectivity assurance saffron seedball rhizome part of first otter board and second otter board can stable diffusion.
The utility model discloses a baffle is convenient for divide a plurality of regions to can pile up the nutrition soil of different components on first otter board, so that the staff plants the experiment.
The utility model discloses a rhizome hole and the hole of permeating water on the one hand when watering, moisture can permeate the filter, and the ponding groove produces the moisture and can pierce through first otter board and second otter board and act on the saffron crocus seedball, and after the incubator buries soil simultaneously, the rhizome hole can help the expanding rhizome in the saffron crocus seedball farmland breeding process with the hole of permeating water, and the guarantee produces the saffron crocus seedball next year.
The utility model discloses spout and slider guarantee that the stability of transplanting box gets puts, guarantee the stroke of slider in the spout through the limiting plate to avoid the liquid in the transplanting box contact ponding groove.
The utility model discloses a drain is convenient for discharge the incubator outside with the liquid in the ponding groove, through the circulation state in valve control drain, utilizes the slope of slope to carry out the water conservancy diversion to liquid, improves the emission effect in drain.
The utility model discloses utilize toughened glass to be convenient for observe the liquid level in the ponding groove to according to humidity, in time release or pour into liquid into the ponding groove.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the transplanting box of the present invention in a pick-and-place state.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the utility model discloses limiting plate installation schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the distribution of the root holes of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals:
1-incubator, 2-water accumulating tank, 3-filter plate, 4-transplanting box, 5-first screen plate, 6-second screen plate, 7-chute, 8-slide block, 9-baffle, 10-limit plate, 11-water outlet, 12-valve, 13-slope, 501-rhizome hole, 601-water permeable hole, A-saffron crocus seed ball.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, one embodiment of the present invention is a transplanting device based on saffron crocus cultivation, comprising an incubator 1, wherein the incubator 1 is rectangular, the lower end of the incubator 1 is placed on supporting legs, and the incubator 1 is supported by the supporting legs; the bottom of the incubator 1 is provided with a water collecting tank 2, liquid is stored in the water collecting tank 2, and the liquid in the water collecting tank 2 can generate moisture.
Above-mentioned artificial containers 1 middle part is equipped with filter 3, piles up filter media on above-mentioned filter 3, and wherein filter 3 is current stainless steel otter board, and the filter media of stacking on its otter board can be current grit material, and the moisture behind the soil filters through the filter media on filter 3 promptly, flows into in the ponding groove 2 again.
The cultivation box 1 is provided with a transplanting box 4, considering that the period of the transplanting box 4 for cultivating the saffron crocus seed balls A is not more than 3 months, usually 60 days, it needs to be noticed that when the cultivation is finished, the petals of the saffron crocus are slightly stretched; the harvesting method comprises picking the whole flower, separating pistil, petal and stamen, and taking out the picked whole flower with stigma. Transplanting is required after completion of cultivation, and the transplanting boxes 4 thereof need to be buried in the field, so that the transplanting boxes 4 may be wooden from the viewpoint of environmental protection.
Be equipped with first otter board 5 in the above-mentioned transplanting box 4, above-mentioned 4 bottoms of transplanting box are equipped with second otter board 6, have the clearance between above-mentioned first otter board 5 and the second otter board 6, wherein set up the nutrition soil on the second otter board 6, cover nutrition soil on its first otter board 5, because the loose fertile of soil of nutrition soil, the irrigation and drainage is convenient, slightly acid soil is chooseed for use to its nutrition soil, its saffron crocus seedball A is planted in the soil on first otter board 5, its second otter board 6 mainly guarantees soil thickness and the rhizome distribution of the saffron crocus seedball A of being convenient for, and the user can be according to the demand, execute urea or other fertilizers at first otter board 5. Simultaneously, the user can be according to actual need, places the hygrothermograph in every artificial containers 1, and its hygrothermograph is placed in saffron crocus seedball A one side at the cultivation stage.
The inner wall of the cultivation box 1 is provided with a sliding chute 7, the outer wall of the transplanting box 4 is provided with a sliding block 8 corresponding to the sliding chute 7, and the transplanting box 4 is used for vertically taking and placing the cultivation box 1; thereby incubator 1 is put into to transplanting box 4 at the cultivation in-process to in the cultivation humidity of the saffron crocus seedball A of assurance transplanting box 4, during the transplantation, can directly carry out outdoor cultivation in the soil in the farmland is buried whole with transplanting box 4. Used for placing saffron seed balls by the first mesh plate 5 and used for accumulating nutrient soil on the first mesh plate 5 and the second mesh plate 6. From this, the device avoids humidity directly to spout the seedball with water when not enough, and need not control the humidity of whole cultivation room, only utilizes the humidity optimization of ponding groove 2, and the cost is just helped promoting and cultivates the quality. Meanwhile, the first screen plate 5 and the second screen plate 6 can keep soil relatively fluffy, and workers can transplant the soil after cultivation.
Based on the above-mentioned embodiment, the utility model discloses an another embodiment is, be equipped with a plurality of baffles 9 on the above-mentioned first otter board 5, wherein baffle 9 all adopts xylon with first otter board 5 and second otter board 6, above-mentioned baffle 9 and 5 mutually perpendicular of first otter board, and the illumination of the saffron crocus seedball A of planting on guaranteeing first otter board 5 under its vertical state is sheltered from by baffle 9 easily. For dividing the first net plate 5 into a plurality of zones by the baffle plates 9. So that pressure test can be performed during the cultivation process, for example, the first net panel 5 forms a plurality of regions each using different nutrient soil, thereby performing a one-factor experiment in one cultivation box 1.
Based on the above embodiment, referring to fig. 4, another embodiment of the present invention is that the first net plate 5 is distributed with the root holes 501, the second net plate 6 is provided with the permeable holes 601, and the diameter of the root holes 501 is larger than the diameter of the permeable holes 601. Guarantee through rhizome hole 501 and the hole 601 of permeating water that the saffron seedball A on the first otter board 5 is relative the intercommunication with water accumulation groove 2, wherein the setting of staggering is adopted in the root hole 501 and the hole 601 of permeating water in principle to guarantee the accumulation volume of nutrient soil on second otter board 6 and first otter board 5.
After transplanting, transplanting box 4 is buried into farmland soil, buries the farmland after, and saffron crocus seedball A gets into the growth period, on the one hand need avoid weeds to influence, and its clod can not too dry, can not ponding again, so when needing manual watering, rhizome hole 501 and hole 601 of permeating water help the moisture to discharge, prevent that moisture flood irrigation saffron crocus seedball A. Simultaneously rhizome hole 501 and the hole 601 of permeating water can help saffron seedball A expand the rhizome in the farmland breeding process, increase saffron seedball A's survival rate, ensure the output of next year saffron seedball.
Based on the above-mentioned embodiment, refer to fig. 3 and show, another embodiment of the present invention is that, the above-mentioned spout 7 is a plurality of, and the top of the above-mentioned slider 8 is equipped with the limiting plate 10, and the size of the above-mentioned limiting plate 10 is greater than spout 7 for by limiting plate 10 bottom spout 7 upper end. Wherein, mutually supporting of spout 7 and slider 8 drives transplanting box 4 and reciprocates in artificial containers 1, because spout 7 is a plurality of, improves the stability that transplanting box 4 removed, and effectual stability that has improved transplanting box 4 is got and is put, and wherein limiting plate 10 is wooden, conflicts 7 upper end opening borders of spout through limiting plate 10 lower extreme to avoid slider 8 to continue to remove at spout 7, realize the stroke control of transplanting box 4 in artificial containers 1. Thereby avoiding the contact of the transplanting box 4 with the liquid in the water accumulating tank 2.
Based on the above embodiment, the utility model discloses another embodiment is, above-mentioned ponding groove 2 bottom is equipped with outlet 11, is equipped with valve 12 on the above-mentioned outlet 11, and above-mentioned ponding groove 2 bottom is equipped with slope 13, and above-mentioned slope 13 is by the inner wall of ponding groove 2 to outlet 11 slope gradually.
The drainage of the liquid in the water collecting tank 2 to the outside of the incubator 1 is facilitated by a drainage port 11, and a valve 12 thereof is an existing valve. The valve 12 controls the flow state of the water outlet 11, the slope 12 can be made of the existing stainless steel material, and the slope 12 is used for guiding liquid, so that the discharge effect of the water outlet 11 is improved.
Based on the above embodiment, another embodiment of the present invention is that the side surface of the water collecting tank 2 is made of tempered glass, and the tempered glass is used for observing the liquid level condition of the water collecting tank 2; the toughened glass is used for conveniently observing the liquid level in the water collecting tank, so that the water outlet 11 is used for releasing the liquid in the water collecting tank 2 in time according to the humidity, and the liquid can be injected into the water collecting tank through the incubator under the condition that the humidity is insufficient.
Reference throughout this specification to "one embodiment," "another embodiment," "an embodiment," "a preferred embodiment," or the like, means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment is included in at least one embodiment described generally in this application. The appearances of the same phrase in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment. Further, when a particular feature, structure, or characteristic is described in connection with any embodiment, it is submitted that it is within the scope of the invention to effect such feature, structure, or characteristic in connection with other embodiments.
Although the invention has been described herein with reference to a number of illustrative embodiments thereof, it should be understood that numerous other modifications and embodiments can be devised by those skilled in the art that will fall within the spirit and scope of the principles of this invention. More specifically, various variations and modifications are possible in the component parts and/or arrangements of the subject combination arrangement within the scope of the disclosure, the drawings and the appended claims. In addition to variations and modifications in the component parts and/or arrangements, other uses will also be apparent to those skilled in the art.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a transplanting device based on saffron is cultivated which characterized in that: the cultivation box comprises a cultivation box (1), wherein a water accumulation groove (2) is formed in the bottom of the cultivation box (1), a filter plate (3) is arranged in the middle of the cultivation box (1), filter media are stacked on the filter plate (3), a transplanting box (4) is arranged in the cultivation box (1), a first screen plate (5) is arranged in the transplanting box (4), a second screen plate (6) is arranged at the bottom of the transplanting box (4), a gap is formed between the first screen plate (5) and the second screen plate (6), a sliding groove (7) is formed in the inner wall of the cultivation box (1), and a sliding block (8) corresponding to the sliding groove (7) is arranged on the outer wall of the transplanting box (4) and used for vertically taking and placing the transplanting box (4) in the cultivation box (1); is used for placing saffron seed balls by the first mesh plate (5) and is used for accumulating nutrient soil on the first mesh plate (5) and the second mesh plate (6).
2. Transplanting device based on saffron cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: the first screen plate (5) is provided with a plurality of baffle plates (9), the baffle plates (9) are perpendicular to the first screen plate (5) and used for dividing the first screen plate (5) into a plurality of areas through the baffle plates (9).
3. Transplanting device based on saffron cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: the first otter board (5) is distributed with rhizome holes (501), the second otter board (6) is provided with water permeable holes (601), and the diameter of the rhizome holes (501) is larger than that of the water permeable holes (601).
4. Transplanting device based on saffron cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: the sliding block is characterized in that the sliding grooves (7) are multiple, the top of the sliding block (8) is provided with a limiting plate (10), and the size of the limiting plate (10) is larger than that of the sliding groove (7) and is used for being arranged at the upper end of the sliding groove (7) at the bottom of the limiting plate (10).
5. Transplanting device based on saffron cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: the water accumulating tank is characterized in that a water outlet (11) is arranged at the bottom of the water accumulating tank (2), a valve (12) is arranged on the water outlet (11), a slope (13) is arranged at the bottom of the water accumulating tank (2), and the slope (13) gradually inclines from the inner wall of the water accumulating tank (2) to the water outlet (11).
6. Transplanting device based on saffron cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: and the side surface of the water accumulating tank (2) is made of toughened glass and is used for observing the liquid level condition of the water accumulating tank (2) through the toughened glass.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022182820.0U CN213245901U (en) | 2020-09-29 | 2020-09-29 | Transplanting device based on saffron crocus is cultivated |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202022182820.0U CN213245901U (en) | 2020-09-29 | 2020-09-29 | Transplanting device based on saffron crocus is cultivated |
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| CN213245901U true CN213245901U (en) | 2021-05-25 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113844752A (en) * | 2021-09-01 | 2021-12-28 | 安徽省霍山县缘圆缘工贸有限公司 | A fresh-keeping treatment facility that prevents sprouting for bright pole of hillstone dendrobium nobile |
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2020
- 2020-09-29 CN CN202022182820.0U patent/CN213245901U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113844752A (en) * | 2021-09-01 | 2021-12-28 | 安徽省霍山县缘圆缘工贸有限公司 | A fresh-keeping treatment facility that prevents sprouting for bright pole of hillstone dendrobium nobile |
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