CN210717569U - High efficiency refuse treatment machine - Google Patents
High efficiency refuse treatment machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN210717569U CN210717569U CN201921085688.2U CN201921085688U CN210717569U CN 210717569 U CN210717569 U CN 210717569U CN 201921085688 U CN201921085688 U CN 201921085688U CN 210717569 U CN210717569 U CN 210717569U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- combustion chamber
- ash
- burning furnace
- high efficiency
- ash outlet
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- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 72
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005338 heat storage Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002341 toxic gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a high efficiency refuse treatment machine, including support and burning furnace, it has the feed inlet to fire the top of burning furnace to open, and it has the ash hole to fire the bottom of burning furnace to open, and the bottom of burning furnace is located the below of ash hole is provided with out grey auger, fires burning furnace including firing burning furnace body and ash bucket, and the inside of firing furnace body is hollow structure in order to form the combustion chamber, fires burning furnace body and is cylindrical structure, and the upper end and the feed inlet of combustion chamber are linked together, and the inside of ash bucket is hollow structure in order to form out grey passageway, is located to be provided with the extension board between ash passageway and the combustion chamber in the burning furnace, and it has a plurality of through-hole to open on the extension board, and the lower extreme and the ash hole that go out grey passageway are linked together, has arranged many breather pipes on the extension board. The utility model has the characteristics of simple structure, low in manufacturing cost, and it can be with the rubbish flattening in the burning furnace through setting up the flattening board, and then can improve refuse handling capacity.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a refuse handling installation field especially relates to a high efficiency refuse treatment machine.
Background
The common treatment method of the domestic garbage is landfill, however, the landfill occupies a large amount of land, and leachate generated by the domestic garbage can cause pollution to soil and underground water. Incineration is a good alternative, and therefore, garbage disposers are in the process of being transported.
At present, the garbage disposal machine on the market has the problems of complex structure, high manufacturing cost and low garbage disposal efficiency, and the garbage is not sufficiently combusted in a combustion furnace and is easy to generate toxic gas, so that the problems are urgently needed to be solved.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to above-mentioned problem, provide a high efficiency refuse treatment machine to solve that current refuse treatment machine structure is complicated, manufacturing cost is high, refuse treatment is efficient low, the insufficient problem that easily produces toxic gas of burning.
The utility model aims at realizing through the following technical scheme:
a high-efficiency garbage disposer comprises a bracket and a combustion furnace supported by the bracket, wherein the top end of the combustion furnace is provided with a feed inlet, the bottom end of the combustion furnace is provided with an ash outlet, the top end of the combustion furnace is positioned at the feed inlet and is provided with a cover plate, the bottom end of the combustion furnace is positioned below the ash outlet and is provided with an ash discharge auger, the combustion furnace comprises a combustion furnace body at the upper part and an ash discharge hopper at the lower part, the combustion furnace body is internally provided with a hollow structure to form a combustion chamber and is of a cylindrical structure, the combustion furnace body comprises an inner shell and an outer shell, an accommodating space is formed between the inner shell and the outer shell, heat insulation materials are arranged in the accommodating space, the upper end of the combustion chamber is communicated with the feed inlet, and the interior of the ash discharge hopper is of a hollow structure to form an ash discharge channel, the ash discharging hopper is of a conical structure, so that the diameter of the ash discharging channel is gradually reduced from top to bottom, a supporting plate is arranged between the ash discharging channel and the combustion chamber in the combustion furnace, a plurality of through holes are formed in the supporting plate, so that the combustion chamber is communicated with the ash discharging channel, the lower end of the ash discharging channel is communicated with the ash discharging port, a plurality of vent pipes are arranged on the supporting plate, the vent pipes are vertically arranged, the upper ends of the vent pipes extend into the combustion chamber, the lower ends of the vent pipes extend out of the combustion furnace downwards and are connected with an air blower, a plurality of vent holes are formed in the upper ends of the vent pipes, a leveling plate used for leveling garbage is arranged in the combustion chamber, the leveling plate is driven by a driving mechanism to move up and down in the combustion chamber, and the leveling plate is of a circular structure.
As an optimized proposal of the utility model, the top end of the breather pipe is provided with a protective cover.
As an optimized proposal of the utility model, the upper end surface of the protective cover is an arc-shaped surface which is convex upwards.
As an optimized scheme of the utility model, be close to on the extension board the inner wall department of combustion chamber is provided with the baffle, the baffle is the loop configuration, just the baffle the extension board with the inner wall of combustion chamber cooperatees in order to form the basin that is used for collecting the comdenstion water.
As a preferred scheme of the utility model, fixedly connected with round pin axle on the apron, round pin axle rotate connect in on burning furnace, just sell epaxial fixedly connected with connecting rod, the one end of connecting rod with round pin axle fixed connection, just the other end of connecting rod is articulated with electric putter's output, electric putter articulate in on burning furnace.
As an optimized proposal of the utility model, the heat-insulating material is a heat-storage brick.
As an optimized scheme of the utility model, actuating mechanism is the pneumatic cylinder.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are that, a high efficiency refuse treatment machine has simple structure, low in manufacturing cost's characteristics, and it is through setting up the flattening board, can be with the rubbish flattening in the burning furnace, and then can improve refuse treatment volume, secondly, the setting of breather pipe, make can fully burn in the burning furnace, and the safety cover on the breather pipe can avoid the breather pipe to take place to block up, in addition, be provided with the extension board between combustion chamber and the ash outlet channel, the material ash is got into ash outlet channel by the through-hole on the extension board, the material ash of avoiding burning formation once only falls into ash outlet channel and causes ash outlet channel to block up, and partial material ash falls into ash outlet channel after the extension board stops, make it have certain cooling time, and then can prolong ash outlet hopper, the life of ash outlet flood dragon.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of a high efficiency garbage disposer;
FIG. 2 is a side view of a high efficiency garbage disposer.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention is further explained by the following embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings. It is to be understood that the embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention and are not limiting thereof.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, fig. 1 is a front view of a high efficiency garbage disposer; FIG. 2 is a side view of a high efficiency garbage disposer.
In this embodiment, a high efficiency garbage disposer includes a bracket 1 and a combustion furnace supported by the bracket 1, wherein a feed port 3 is formed at the top end of the combustion furnace, an ash outlet is formed at the bottom end of the combustion furnace, a cover plate 5 is disposed at the feed port at the top end of the combustion furnace, a pin shaft is fixedly connected to the cover plate 5, the pin shaft is rotatably connected to the combustion furnace, a connecting rod 11 is fixedly connected to the pin shaft, one end of the connecting rod 11 is fixedly connected to the pin shaft, the other end of the connecting rod 11 is hinged to an output end of an electric push rod 10, the electric push rod 10 is hinged to the combustion furnace, an ash discharge auger 6 is disposed at the bottom end of the combustion furnace below the ash outlet, the combustion furnace includes an upper combustion furnace body 2 and a lower ash discharge hopper 4, the combustion furnace body 2 is hollow to form a combustion chamber 7, the combustion furnace body 2 is of a cylindrical structure, the combustion furnace body 2 comprises an inner shell and an outer shell, an accommodating space is formed between the inner shell and the outer shell, heat insulation materials are arranged in the accommodating space, the heat insulation materials are heat storage bricks, the upper end of the combustion chamber 7 is communicated with the feed inlet 3, the interior of the ash discharge hopper 4 is of a hollow structure to form an ash discharge channel 12, the ash discharge hopper 4 is of a conical structure to enable the diameter of the ash discharge channel 12 to gradually decrease from top to bottom, a support plate 13 is arranged between the ash discharge channel 12 and the combustion chamber 7 in the combustion furnace, a plurality of through holes are formed in the support plate 13 to enable the combustion chamber 7 to be communicated with the ash discharge channel 12, the lower end of the ash discharge channel 12 is communicated with the ash discharge port, and a plurality of vent pipes 14 are arranged on the support plate 13, the combustion chamber is characterized in that the vent pipe 14 is vertically arranged, the upper end of the vent pipe 14 extends into the combustion chamber 7, the lower end of the vent pipe 14 extends downwards to the combustion chamber and is connected with the air blower, a plurality of vent holes are formed in the upper end of the vent pipe 14, a leveling plate 9 used for leveling garbage is arranged in the combustion chamber 7, the leveling plate 9 is driven by a hydraulic cylinder 8 to move up and down in the combustion chamber 7, and the leveling plate 9 is of a circular structure.
In order to prevent the vent holes on the vent pipe 14 from being blocked by garbage, in this embodiment, the top end of the vent pipe 14 is provided with a protective cover 15, and the upper end surface of the protective cover 15 is an arc-shaped surface protruding upwards.
When the combustion chamber is stopped and cooled after working, condensed water is generated and slides along the inner wall of the combustion chamber 7, for this reason, in this embodiment, a baffle 16 is disposed on the support plate 13 adjacent to the inner wall of the combustion chamber 7, the baffle 16 is of an annular structure, and the baffle 16, the support plate 13 and the inner wall of the combustion chamber 7 cooperate to form a water tank for collecting the condensed water.
The high-efficiency garbage disposer has the advantages of being simple in structure and low in manufacturing cost, the garbage leveling device is provided with the leveling plate 9, the garbage leveling device can level garbage in a combustion furnace, the garbage disposal amount can be improved, the ventilation pipe 14 is arranged, the combustion furnace can be fully combusted, the ventilation pipe 14 can be prevented from being blocked by the protection cover 15 on the ventilation pipe 14, in addition, the support plate 13 is arranged between the combustion chamber 7 and the ash discharge channel 12, the ash enters the ash discharge channel 12 through the through hole in the support plate 13, the ash formed by combustion is prevented from falling into the ash discharge channel 12 once to cause the blockage of the ash discharge channel 12, and part of the ash falls into the ash discharge channel 12 after the support plate 13 stays, the high-efficiency garbage disposer has certain cooling time, and the service life of the ash hopper 4 and the ash discharge auger 6 can be prolonged.
The above embodiments have been merely illustrative of the basic principles and features of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments, and does not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a high efficiency refuse treatment machine, includes the support and fires burning furnace by support, it has the feed inlet to fire the top of burning furnace to open, just it has the ash hole to fire the bottom of burning furnace to open, it is located to fire the top of burning furnace the feed inlet department is provided with the apron, just it is located to fire the bottom of burning furnace the below of ash hole is provided with ash auger, its characterized in that: the combustion furnace comprises a combustion furnace body at the upper part and an ash outlet hopper at the lower part, the combustion furnace body is of a hollow structure to form a combustion chamber, the combustion furnace body is of a cylindrical structure and comprises an inner shell and an outer shell, an accommodating space is formed between the inner shell and the outer shell, heat insulation materials are arranged in the accommodating space, the upper end of the combustion chamber is communicated with the feed inlet, the ash outlet hopper is of a hollow structure to form an ash outlet channel, the ash outlet hopper is of a conical structure so that the diameter of the ash outlet channel is gradually reduced from top to bottom, a support plate is arranged between the ash outlet channel and the combustion chamber in the combustion furnace, a plurality of through holes are formed in the support plate so that the combustion chamber is communicated with the ash outlet channel, and the lower end of the ash outlet channel is communicated with the ash outlet, the garbage incinerator is characterized in that a plurality of vent pipes are arranged on the support plate, the vent pipes are vertically arranged, the upper ends of the vent pipes extend into the combustion chamber, the lower ends of the vent pipes extend downwards to the combustion chamber and are connected with the air blower, a plurality of vent holes are formed in the upper ends of the vent pipes, a leveling plate used for leveling garbage is arranged in the combustion chamber and driven by a driving mechanism to move up and down in the combustion chamber, and the leveling plate is of a circular structure.
2. A high efficiency waste processor as defined in claim 1, wherein: the top of breather pipe is provided with the safety cover.
3. A high efficiency waste processor as defined in claim 2, wherein: the upper end face of the protective cover is an arc-shaped face protruding upwards.
4. A high efficiency waste processor as defined in claim 3, wherein: the baffle is arranged on the support plate and close to the inner wall of the combustion chamber, the baffle is of an annular structure, and the baffle, the support plate and the inner wall of the combustion chamber are matched to form a water tank for collecting condensed water.
5. A high efficiency waste processor as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the cover plate is fixedly connected with a pin shaft, the pin shaft is rotatably connected to the combustion furnace, a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the pin shaft, one end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the pin shaft, the other end of the connecting rod is hinged to the output end of an electric push rod, and the electric push rod is hinged to the combustion furnace.
6. A high efficiency waste processor as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the heat insulation material is a heat storage brick.
7. A high efficiency waste processor as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein: the driving mechanism is a hydraulic cylinder.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921085688.2U CN210717569U (en) | 2019-07-11 | 2019-07-11 | High efficiency refuse treatment machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921085688.2U CN210717569U (en) | 2019-07-11 | 2019-07-11 | High efficiency refuse treatment machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN210717569U true CN210717569U (en) | 2020-06-09 |
Family
ID=70929531
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921085688.2U Expired - Fee Related CN210717569U (en) | 2019-07-11 | 2019-07-11 | High efficiency refuse treatment machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN210717569U (en) |
-
2019
- 2019-07-11 CN CN201921085688.2U patent/CN210717569U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20200609 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |