CN109533707A

CN109533707A - A kind of dustbin of automatic cleaning rubbish

Info

Publication number: CN109533707A
Application number: CN201811553593.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 董正平
Original assignee: Jiangsu Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd Maiau
Current assignee: Jiangsu Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd Maiau
Priority date: 2018-12-19
Filing date: 2018-12-19
Publication date: 2019-03-29

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of dustbins of automatic cleaning rubbish, it include: cabinet, the cabinet is provided with first chamber, second chamber and third chamber, the first chamber is provided with the first opening, the third chamber is provided with the second opening, the first chamber is connected to the second chamber, and igniter is provided in the second chamber, and the third chamber is isolated with the first chamber and the second chamber respectively；Thermal insulation layer is provided between the third chamber and the second chamber.It is provided by the invention to clear the dustbin automatically, rubbish can be quickly handled by garbage classification, and avoid time of stacking garbage is too long from impacting to environment by incineration of combustible rubbish, reduce rubbish conveying capacity, manpower is greatly saved, on the other hand the load to destructor plant is reduced, the influence to destructor plant surrounding enviroment is reduced.

Description

A kind of dustbin of automatic cleaning rubbish

Technical field

The invention belongs to field of environment protection equipment, in particular to a kind of dustbin of automatic cleaning rubbish.

Background technique

With the continuous development of China's economy, urban residence population is growing, and urban environment also constantly deteriorates therewith, Grave danger is caused to the health of the citizen lived in city.Therefore, with the development of economy, urban health becomes to be cured It sends out important, how while rapid economic development, protects environment, ensure citizen's health, us is worth to pay attention to.Urban environment is defended Life is inseparable with the quality of citizen, and government wherein also plays guidance and key effect, for example, government is constantly in urban road Upper newly-increased dustbin places advertising slogan in corresponding full position, and guidance citizen cherish environment, don't littering, and pass through Citizen are educated, garbage classification how is carried out, improve garbage treatment efficiency.

In general, all rubbish can be transported into destructor plant centralized processing by sanitation cart after garbage classification, such as burned Or heap buried, destructor plant are normally at suburb, but since it needs to handle a large amount of rubbish in city, it is therefore necessary to occupy larger Area, while destructor plant accumulation rubbish and burning away the refuse extreme influence environment all, to the cell that periphery is lived cause compared with It is big to influence, and just due to this point, government needs to do numerous studies investigation in the addressing of destructor plant, expends a large amount of people early period Power material resources；On the other hand, although needing sanitationman and environmental sanitation although destructor plant can relatively efficiently handle rubbish Vehicle clears the dustbin daily, and rubbish is transported to destructor plant, expends a large amount of manpower, and such as time of stacking garbage is longer, Then dustbin can issue a burst of stench, breed bacterium, cause extreme influence to the health for the citizen for living in surrounding communities.

Summary of the invention

For these reasons, it is necessary to environment is affected greatly for conventional garbage treatment plant centralized processing rubbish, And existing dustbin transports rubbish to consume biggish manpower, efficiency lower, and when dumping too long when bacterium easy to breed, The defect that extreme influence is caused to living environment provides clearing the dustbin automatically for one kind, can quickly handle rubbish, avoid rubbish Pilling up time is too long to impact environment, reduces rubbish conveying capacity, and manpower is greatly saved, and on the other hand reduces to rubbish The load of rubbish treatment plant reduces the influence to destructor plant surrounding enviroment.

One kind clears the dustbin automatically, comprising:

Cabinet, the cabinet are provided with first chamber, second chamber and third chamber, and the first chamber is provided with first Opening, the third chamber are provided with the second opening, and the first chamber is connected to the second chamber, in the second chamber It is provided with igniter, the third chamber is isolated with the first chamber and the second chamber respectively；

Thermal insulation layer is provided between the third chamber and the second chamber.

In one embodiment, the igniter includes nozzle and fuel organization of supply, the nozzle and the fuel Organization of supply connection.

In one embodiment, the nozzle is provided with igniter.

In one embodiment, the nozzle level is set to the top of the second chamber.

In one embodiment, the nozzle is vertically arranged at the top of the second chamber.

In one embodiment, the nozzle level is set to the bottom of the second chamber.

In one embodiment, the nozzle is vertically arranged at the bottom of the second chamber.

In one embodiment, the nozzle has horn-like spout.

It is above-mentioned to clear the dustbin automatically, by first chamber and third chamber to garbage classification, non-flammable rubbish storage In third chamber, flammable rubbish is delivered to second chamber in first chamber, burns in second chamber, can by garbage classification Quickly processing rubbish, and avoid time of stacking garbage is too long from impacting to environment by incineration of combustible rubbish, reduce rubbish Conveying capacity, is greatly saved manpower, on the other hand reduces the load to destructor plant, reduces to destructor plant peripheral ring The influence in border.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the first direction the schematic diagram of the section structure of one embodiment of the invention to clear the dustbin automatically；

Fig. 2 is the second direction the schematic diagram of the section structure of one embodiment of the invention to clear the dustbin automatically；

Fig. 3 is the second direction the schematic diagram of the section structure of another embodiment of the present invention to clear the dustbin automatically；

Fig. 4 is the second direction the schematic diagram of the section structure of another embodiment of the present invention to clear the dustbin automatically；

Fig. 5 is the third direction the schematic diagram of the section structure of another embodiment of the present invention to clear the dustbin automatically；

Fig. 6 is the second direction the schematic diagram of the section structure of another embodiment of the present invention to clear the dustbin automatically；

Fig. 7 is the second direction the schematic diagram of the section structure of another embodiment of the present invention to clear the dustbin automatically；

Fig. 8 is the second direction partial profile structure of another embodiment of the present invention to clear the dustbin automatically；

Fig. 9 is the third direction the schematic diagram of the section structure of another embodiment of the present invention to clear the dustbin automatically；

Figure 10 is the third direction the schematic diagram of the section structure of another embodiment of the present invention to clear the dustbin automatically.

Specific embodiment

In order to facilitate the present invention is understood, a more comprehensive description of the invention is given in the following sections with reference to the relevant attached drawings.In attached drawing Give better embodiment of the invention.But the invention can be realized in many different forms, however it is not limited to herein Described embodiment.On the contrary, the purpose of providing these embodiments is that making to understand more the disclosure Add thorough and comprehensive.

It should be noted that it can directly on the other element when element is referred to as " being set to " another element Or there may also be elements placed in the middle.When an element is considered as " connection " another element, it, which can be, is directly connected to To another element or it may be simultaneously present centering elements.Term as used herein " vertical ", " horizontal ", " left side ", " right side " and similar statement for illustrative purposes only, are not meant to be the only embodiment.

Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein and belong to technical field of the invention The normally understood meaning of technical staff is identical.Term as used herein in the specification of the present invention is intended merely to description tool The purpose of the embodiment of body, it is not intended that in the limitation present invention.Term " and or " used herein includes one or more Any and all combinations of relevant listed item.

It clears the dustbin automatically for example, a kind of, comprising: cabinet, the cabinet are provided with first chamber, second chamber and the Three chambers, the first chamber are provided with the first opening, and the third chamber is provided with the second opening, the first chamber and institute State second chamber connection, be provided with igniter in the second chamber, the third chamber respectively with the first chamber and The second chamber is isolated.

As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and shown in Fig. 5, it is a preferred embodiment of the present invention and automatic clears the dustbin 10, comprising:

Cabinet 100, the cabinet 100 are provided with first chamber 110, second chamber 120 and third chamber 130, and described One chamber 110 is provided with the first opening 111, and the third chamber 130 is provided with the second opening 132, the first chamber 110 with The second chamber 120 is connected to, and is provided with igniter 200 in the second chamber 120, the third chamber 130 respectively with The first chamber 110 and the second chamber 120 are isolated.

First opening 111 and second opening 132 pass through the first chamber for being supplied to user's difference garbage throwing Room 110 and third chamber 130 are to garbage classification, and non-flammable rubbish storage is in third chamber 130, and flammable rubbish is in the first chamber Room 110 is delivered to second chamber 120, burns in second chamber 120, can quickly handle rubbish by garbage classification, and pass through Incineration of combustible rubbish avoids time of stacking garbage is too long from impacting to environment, reduces rubbish conveying capacity, people is greatly saved On the other hand power reduces the load to destructor plant, reduce the influence to destructor plant surrounding enviroment.

It should be understood that although combustiblerefuse is placed in first chamber 110, due to often wrong in user's use Accidentally investment band is by moisture content or the rubbish of liquid, these rubbish with moisture content or liquid will so that efficiency of combustion is low, in order to Improve efficiency of combustion, avoid combustiblerefuse make moist and can not completely burned, refer to Fig. 2 to Fig. 4,110 bottom of first chamber Portion is provided with drying zone 110b, for example, the first chamber 110 is provided with dehydration filter 112, the dehydration filter 112 is horizontal It is arranged and 110 bottom of first chamber is isolated into material area 110a and the drying zone 110b, when combustiblerefuse is opened by first Mouth 111 enters in first chamber 110, and combustiblerefuse is fallen on dehydration filter 112, and combustiblerefuse is dehydrated the isolation of filter 112 In material area 110a, the moisture content that combustiblerefuse carries is dropped in drying zone 110b through the dehydration filter 112, so that combustiblerefuse It is separated with moisture content.The bottom the drying zone 110b is provided with drainpipe (not shown), and the drainpipe is connected to described automatic clear The outside of dustbin 10 is managed, for example, the drainpipe is connected to city sewer, is conducive to the discharge of sewage, and reduce to ring The pollution in border.Also, this environment to clear the dustbin automatically especially suitable for the oil gas supplies such as the Middle East, Australia abundance.

In order to improve the dehydration efficiency of combustiblerefuse, for example, as shown in Fig. 2, the first chamber 110 is provided with extruding dress 300 are set, the pressurizing unit 300 includes stripper plate 310 and the first driving mechanism 320, and the stripper plate 310 drives with described first Motivation structure 320 is drivingly connected, and the stripper plate 310 is movably set in the first chamber 110, first driving mechanism The 320 driving stripper plates 310 squeeze the combustiblerefuse of the material area 110a, so that the moisture content inside combustiblerefuse It is further oozed out, and be dropped in drying zone 110b through being dehydrated filter 112, so that the moisture content of combustiblerefuse is sufficiently disengaged from, from And improve efficiency of combustion.

In one embodiment, the stripper plate 310 is movably set in vertically in the first chamber 110, for example, please again It is secondary referring to fig. 2, the stripper plate 310 under the driving of first driving mechanism 320 from the top of the first chamber 110 to The bottom of the first chamber 110 moves, and the stripper plate 310 is connected to combustiblerefuse, and by combustiblerefuse to dehydration filter 112 squeeze, so that the moisture content that combustiblerefuse carries is extruded exudation, and drop to drying zone 110b through the dehydration filter 112, In another embodiment, 310 horizontal anomalous movement of stripper plate is set in the first chamber 110, for example, the stripper plate 310 under the driving of first driving mechanism 320 from a side of the first chamber 110 into the first chamber 110 phase Pair the other side movement, the stripper plate 310 by combustiblerefuse to the inner wall of the first chamber 110 squeeze so that flammable rubbish The moisture content that rubbish carries is extruded, and drops to drying zone 110b through the dehydration filter 112.

In order to further increase dehydration efficiency, for example, moved horizontally towards each other there are two settings in the first chamber 110 Stripper plate 310, two stripper plates 310 move toward one another, and combustiblerefuse is extruded between two stripper plates 310, further Extruding dynamics is improved, to improve dehydration efficiency.

For example, first driving mechanism 320 is first servo motor, the first servo motor and the stripper plate 310 are drivingly connected, and servo motor has drive efficiency height, and the big feature of driving force can provide stronger drive for stripper plate 310 Power enables stripper plate 310 sufficiently to squeeze the moisture content of combustiblerefuse.

In order to avoid the combustiblerefuse in the second chamber 120 is in burning, propagation of flame to the first chamber 110, the rubbish dispensing of user is impacted, for example, as shown in figure 3, the first chamber 110 is provided with first material mouth 113, the second chamber 120 is provided with second material mouth 123, and the first material mouth 113 and the second material mouth 123 connect It is logical, and one partition 140 of activity setting between the first material mouth 113 and the second material mouth 123, the first chamber 110 combustiblerefuse is sent to the second material mouth 123 through first material mouth 113, and is ultimately transmitted the second chamber 120, when the combustiblerefuse in the second chamber 120 burns, the partition 140 is inserted into the first material mouth 113 and institute It states between second material mouth 123, so that the first chamber 110 is isolated with the second chamber 120, avoids the second chamber 120 propagation of flame is to the first chamber 110.

In order to control the movement of the partition 140, referring again to Fig. 3, of the invention clear the dustbin automatically 10 is also wrapped The second driving mechanism 141 is included, the partition 140 is connect with second driving mechanism 141, for example, second driving mechanism 141 be the second servo motor, and the second servo motor has stronger driving force, and the partition 140 can be driven to be inserted into well Between the first material mouth 113 and the second material mouth 123；For another example, second driving mechanism 141 is the second cylinder, Second cylinder has the characteristics that drive efficiency is high, and the partition 140 is quickly moved, and the second cylinder work The energy consumption of work is smaller.

It is transmitted between the first material mouth 113 and the second material mouth 123 for the ease of combustiblerefuse, described One chamber 110 and the second chamber 120 are vertically arranged, i.e., the described first material mouth 113 is set to the first chamber 110 Bottom, the second material mouth 123 are set to the top of the second chamber 120, the combustiblerefuse in the first chamber 110 Under the effect of gravity, the second chamber directly can be fallen to by the first material mouth 113 and the second material mouth 123 120, but it is unfavorable for combustiblerefuse in the dehydration of the first chamber 110 in this way, and moisture content is easy to fall in the second chamber In 120, in order to avoid moisture content falls to the second chamber 120, the first chamber 110 and institute by the first chamber 110 It is horizontal positioned to state second chamber 120, for example, as shown in Figures 2 and 3, the first chamber 110 and the second chamber 120 are divided Not She You side wall, the first material mouth 113 is set to the side wall of the first chamber 110, and the second material mouth 123 is arranged In the side wall of the second chamber 120, the first material mouth 113 is connected to the second material mouth 123, in this way, flammable rubbish The moisture content of rubbish discharge can fall to the drying zone 110b of 110 bottom of first chamber, and combustiblerefuse is then along described first Material mouth 113 and the second material mouth 123 are sent to the second chamber 120, and moisture content is avoided directly to fall described second Chamber 120.

It is transmitted between horizontally disposed first chamber 110 and second chamber 120 for the ease of combustiblerefuse, for example, such as Shown in Fig. 4, the height of the first material mouth 113 is higher than the height of the second material mouth 123, the first chamber described in this way Combustiblerefuse in 110 directly can fall to the second material mouth 123 by the first material mouth 113, hence into described Second chamber 120, for example, the first material mouth 113 is concordant with the dehydration filter 112, i.e., the described first material mouth 113 is set It is placed in the bottom of the material area 110a, combustiblerefuse is placed on the dehydration filter 112 after dehydration, through described first after Material mouth 113 falls second material mouth 123, hence into the second chamber 120.

Since the height of the first material mouth 113 and the second material mouth 123 is not identical, in order to enable described first Connection between material mouth 113 and the second material mouth 123 is more coherent, improves combustiblerefuse in the first material mouth Transmission efficiency between 113 and the second material mouth 123 further includes material channel 150 referring again to Fig. 4, and described first Material mouth 113 is connected to the second material mouth 123 by the material channel 150, for example, the material channel 150 is circle Shape, for another example, the material channel 150 be it is rectangular, in order to further increase the transmission efficiency of combustiblerefuse, for example, the material The width in channel 150 is of same size with the side wall of the first chamber 110, for example, the width of the first material mouth 113, The width of 110 side wall of first chamber is of same size with the material channel 150, so that combustiblerefuse is in first chamber It successfully can be sent to the material channel 150 from the first material mouth 113 in room 110, further improve combustiblerefuse Transmission efficiency.

In order to further decrease the moisture content of combustiblerefuse carrying, moisture content is avoided to flow into the second chamber with combustiblerefuse 120,150 bottom of material channel is provided with dehydration slot, and the dehydration slot is perpendicular to the material channel 150, the dehydration Slot both ends are connected to the outside of the material channel 150, for example, the dehydration slot has square structure, for example, the dehydration slot With arc-shaped structure, for example, the cross section of the dehydration slot be it is arc-shaped hook-shaped, in this way, combustiblerefuse is along the material When channel 150 is transmitted, moisture content is fallen in dehydration slot, since arc-shaped hook-shaped dehydration slot can effectively limit moisture content to dehydration slot Radial Flow, moisture content is flowed only along the axial of dehydration slot, so that the moisture content of combustiblerefuse is through the dehydration slot It is emitted into outside the material channel 150, avoids moisture content from flowing into the second chamber 120, in order to further stop combustiblerefuse Moisture content, improve dehydration efficiency, 150 bottom of material channel is provided with multiple tracks dehydration slot, stops moisture content to improve Efficiency improves dehydration efficiency.

In order to further increase transmission speed of the combustiblerefuse in the material channel 150, for example, referring again to figure 4, the material channel 150 from close to the first material mouth 113 one end to close to the second material mouth 123 one end by It gradually tilts down, in this way, combustiblerefuse under the effect of gravity can edge when combustiblerefuse transmits in the material channel 150 One end of the material channel 150 slide into the other end, substantially increase transmission efficiency, for example, the material channel 150 with Tilt angle between horizontal direction is 30~60 °, it should be understood that the inclination angle of the material channel 150 is bigger, then may be used The transmission speed for firing rubbish is then faster, but is dehydrated slot due to the increase of tilt angle and under obstruction ability on material channel 150 Drop, and the transmission speed of combustiblerefuse is faster, then it is shorter with the dehydration slot time of contact, in this way, the dehydration of the dehydration slot Efficiency is lower, in order to enable combustiblerefuse transmission efficiency improves, and avoids the dehydration efficiency for excessively reducing the dehydration slot, it is excellent Selection of land, the tilt angle between the material channel 150 and horizontal direction are 40~55 °, it is preferable that the material channel 150 Tilt angle between horizontal direction is 48 °, in this way, can allow combustiblerefuse under the effect of gravity quickly described It is transmitted in material channel 150, and combustiblerefuse is made to be sent to effective dehydration in the material channel 150.

In order to improve the transmission efficiency of combustiblerefuse, as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, of the invention clears the dustbin 10 also automatically Including driving means 400, the driving means 400 is movably set in the first chamber 110, and the driving means 400 wraps The third driving mechanism 420 for including pushing plate 410 and being drivingly connected with the pushing plate 410, the pushing plate 410 is in the third Driving mechanism 420 is active in the first material mouth 113 and the first chamber 110 opposite with the material mouth under driving Between side wall, when the combustiblerefuse stacking in the first chamber 110 is more, the pushing plate 410 drives in the third Mechanism 420 moves under driving from the opposite another side wall of the first material mouth 113 to the first material mouth 113, and promotion can Combustion rubbish is moved to the first material mouth 113, for example, the third driving mechanism 420 is third servo motor, the third Servo motor has relatively high power, the third servo motor exportable high torque when working, to push the pushing plate 410, still it can efficiently push combustiblerefuse to move to first material mouth 113 when combustiblerefuse weight is larger, and be sent to second Material mouth 123, hence into the second chamber 120.

Since the second chamber 120 will generate huge heat when burning, and the third chamber 130 is placed not Combustiblerefuse, in order to avoid the second chamber 120 in incineration of combustible rubbish to being impacted in the third chamber 130, As shown in figure 5, thermal insulation layer 160 is provided between the third chamber 130 and the second chamber 120, for example, the thermal insulation layer 160 include the flame-retardant layer for being set to outer layer and the heat insulation layer being set in the flame-retardant layer, for example, 120 He of the second chamber The first flame-retardant layer, heat insulation layer and the second flame-retardant layer are set gradually between the third chamber 130, flame-retardant layer can effectively avoid burning Propagation of flame, heat insulation layer is isolated by heat, avoids amount of heat from being transferred to the third chamber 130, for example, the flame-retardant layer For metal layer, for example, the flame-retardant layer is stainless steel layer, stainless steel has good inoxidizability, corrosion resistance and heat resistance, The adverse circumstances being suitable in dustbin 10, and will not burn because of waste incineration；For example, the heat insulation layer is phenol formaldehyde foam modeling The bed of material；In order to further increase heat insulation, for example, being provided with vacuum layer, vacuum between the heat insulation layer and the flame-retardant layer Heat transfer efficiency it is extremely low, the heat insulation of the thermal insulation layer 160 described in this way is more preferably.

In one embodiment, as shown in Figures 2 to 4, the igniter 200 includes that nozzle 210 and fuel supply machine Structure (not shown), the nozzle 210 are connect with the fuel organization of supply, and the igniter 200 is for lighting described second Combustiblerefuse in chamber 120, for example, the nozzle 210 is provided with igniter, the igniter sparking, the fuel supply Mechanism is 210 delivery of fuel gas of nozzle, and the nozzle 210 is ignited, so that the indoor combustiblerefuse quilt of second rifle It lights.For example, the nozzle 210 is horizontally placed on the top of the second chamber 120, for example, the nozzle 210 is vertically arranged In the top of the second chamber 120, in this way, the flame of the nozzle 210 can from top to bottom burn to combustiblerefuse, due to fire When flame burns, the highest region of temperature is the top of flame, and therefore, the nozzle 210 is set to the top of the second chamber 120 Portion is easy to be influenced by high-temp combustion for a long time, so that service life reduction, in order to avoid the nozzle 210 is for a long time at the top of flame by height Warm combustion effects, for example, the nozzle 210 is horizontally placed on the bottom of the second chamber 120, for example, as shown in figure 4, institute The bottom that nozzle 210 is vertically arranged at the second chamber 120 is stated, when combustiblerefuse carries moisture content into the second chamber When 120, the nozzle 210 being vertically arranged is easy to cause the refluence of moisture content, in flow nozzle 210, so that nozzle 210 can not normal work Make, in order to avoid moisture content refluence, the nozzle 210 is horizontally placed on the bottom of the second chamber 120, it is preferable that institute The bottom that 210 horizontal tilt of nozzle is set to the second chamber 120 is stated, for example, as shown in Figures 2 and 3, the nozzle 210 It is tilted gradually downward from one end close to the fuel organization of supply to one end far from the fuel organization of supply, in this way, can To effectively prevent moisture content to blow back into nozzle 210.

Since combustiblerefuse quantity is more, efficiency is lighted in order to improve, for example, referring again to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, the spray Mouth 210 have horn-like spout 211, for example, the diameter of the spout 211 from close to the fuel organization of supply one end to One end far from fuel organization of supply is gradually increased, and specifically, the spout 211 gradually expands from inside to outside, is conducive to a little The flame spread of combustion improves so that the contact area of flame and combustiblerefuse increases and lights efficiency.

In order to improve combustiblerefuse efficiency of combustion in the second chamber 120, need to provide for combustiblerefuse good Ventilation condition, as shown in fig. 6, of the invention clear the dustbin automatically 10 further includes ventilation assembly 500, the ventilation assembly 500 It is connected to the second chamber 120, when combustiblerefuse burns in the second chamber 120, the ventilation assembly 500 makes Air passage rates in the second chamber 120 are accelerated, and efficiency of combustion is improved.

In one embodiment, the ventilation assembly 500 includes wind wheel 510 and ventilating duct 520, the ventilating duct 520 with The second chamber 120 is connected to, and the wind wheel 510 is rotatably dispose in the ventilating duct 520, and the wind wheel 510 rotates, so that The air of the second chamber 120 is circulated by the ventilating duct 520 with external, for example, the wind wheel 510 is blower wheel, institute It states wind wheel 510 to suck the air outside the ventilating duct 520, and blows air into the second chamber 120；For another example, institute Stating wind wheel 510 is air-extracting wheel, and the air inside the second chamber 120 is drawn to outside the ventilating duct 520 by the wind wheel 510 Portion.Institute is required supplementation in order to improve the velocity of liquid assets of air after the wind wheel 510 extracts the air of the second chamber 120 out The air of second chamber 120 is stated, for example, as shown in fig. 7, the ventilation assembly 500 further includes air intake passage 530, the air inlet Channel 530 is connected to the second chamber 120, in this way, after the wind wheel 510 extracts the air of the second chamber 120 out, by It is reduced in 120 internal pressure of second chamber, the second chamber 120 is sucked external air by air intake passage 530 The second chamber 120, the circulation of air is realized with this so that have in the second chamber 120 fully oxygen supply flammable rubbish Rubbish burning, improves efficiency of combustion.

When in order to avoid the wind wheel 510 work, described in combustiblerefuse in the second chamber 120 is extracted out with air-flow Outside ventilating duct 520, for example, the inner wall of the second chamber 120 offers air-out grid, the second chamber 120 passes through described Air-out grid is connected to the ventilating duct 520, and the air-out grid can effectively obstruct combustiblerefuse and be pumped into the ventilation with air-flow Road 520, and air then successfully can be pumped into the ventilating duct 520 through the air-out grid, and be circulated to through the ventilating duct 520 It is external；On the other hand, to avoid foreign from entering the second chamber 120, for example, the inner wall of the second chamber 120 is opened Equipped with air inlet grid, the second chamber 120 is connected to by the air inlet grid with the air intake passage 530, the air intake grid Lattice can effectively avoid foreign matter into the second chamber 120, influence the burning of the 120 inside combustiblerefuse of second chamber.

In order to improve air in the velocity of liquid assets of the ventilating duct 520, for example, the ventilating duct 520 has square structure, For example, the cross section of the ventilating duct 520 is rectangular；For another example, the ventilating duct 520 has circular configuration, for example, the ventilation The cross section in road 520 is circle.

In order to avoid the second chamber 120 fire spread to outside, for example, 120 inner wall outside of the second chamber is set It is equipped with fireprotection layer, for example, the fireprotection layer is metal layer, for example, the fireprotection layer is stainless steel layer, for example, the fireprotection layer For chrome steel alloy, chrome steel alloy has extremely strong high-temperature stability and corrosion resistance, is applicable in high-temperature severe environment.

After the combustiblerefuse in the second chamber 120 burns, it is discharged for the ease of the ashes after burning, described second Chamber 120 is provided with slag notch (not shown), for example, the slag notch is set to 120 bottom of second chamber, in this way, working as After combustiblerefuse burning in the second chamber 120, ashes are discharged with can be convenient.

It should be understood that extracting the air of the second chamber 120 out when the wind wheel 510 works, air-flow is easy will Solid waste extraction, although the air-out grid can obstruct the biggish solid of volume, still have the lesser solid of partial volume, Flue dust and gray haze can not obstruct, if environment will be impacted by being expelled directly out, so that surrounding air is contaminated, in order to avoid Flue dust and gray haze direct emission, it is and described as shown in fig. 7, of the invention clear the dustbin automatically 10 further includes filter device 600 Second chamber 120 is connected to, and the discharge of flue dust and gray haze can be reduced by filter device 600, for example, the filter device 600 Including ventilation shaft, the ventilation shaft is connected to the second chamber 120, in order to avoid overlapping investment, for example, the filtering Device 600 is arranged on the ventilation assembly 500, for example, the ventilation shaft is the ventilating duct 520 in above-described embodiment, institute It states and is provided with strainer 610 in ventilating duct 520, for example, as shown in fig. 7, the strainer 610 is respectively arranged at the wind wheel 510 The both ends of ventilating duct 520, in this way, being filtered exhaust gas while the ventilating duct 520 can divulge information, for example, the filtering Device 600 is set to one end of the ventilating duct 520, when flue dust and gray haze are discharged with exhaust gas through ventilating duct 520, the filter Net 610 can effectively filter with exhaust gas be discharged molecule, flue dust and gray haze, for example, the ventilating duct 520 be provided with it is multiple Strainer 610, for example, multiple strainers 610 have mesh, and the mesh of multiple strainers 610 mutually staggers setting, in this way can be with The interdiction capability of the strainer 610 is improved, so that molecule, flue dust and gray haze are effectively intercepted by multiple strainers 610；Example Such as, the ventilating duct 520 is provided with wind wheel 510 and strainer 610, and when the wind wheel 510 rotation, exhaust gas is by the wind wheel 510 Extraction, molecule, flue dust and the gray haze that exhaust gas carries then are intercepted by the strainer 610.

In order to improve the mass rate of emission of exhaust gas, for example, the mesh diameter is 2~8mm, it should be understood that mesh mistake Greatly, then intercept molecule, the ability of flue dust reduces, and mesh is too small, then reduces the mass rate of emission of exhaust gas, preferably Ground, the mesh diameter are 4~6mm, it is preferable that the mesh diameter is 5mm, so that exhaust gas can be quickly through described Strainer 610 has higher emissions speed, and the interception molecule of strainer 610, the ability of flue dust are also higher.

It should be understood that the biggish molecule of volume, flue dust are easy to be intercepted by strainer 610, but due to flammable rubbish The exhaust gas generated after rubbish burning has intense irritation smell, and easy to carry pernicious gas, in order to avoid pernicious gas is discharged, For example, the ventilating duct 520 includes interior 521 He of air duct as shown in figure 8, the filter device 600 further includes filtering chamber 630 Outer air duct 522, the interior air duct 521, the filtering chamber 630 and the outer air duct 522 are sequentially communicated, for example, the filtering 630 bottom of chamber is provided with filtering solution, for example, the filtering solution is alkaline solution, in general, what combustiblerefuse generated Exhaust gas or pernicious gas are sour gas, when sour gas is circulated to the filtering chamber 630 through interior air duct 521, sour gas Body and alkaline solution neutralize, so that acidic materials are filtered, so that exhaust gas is purified.

In order to further increase the filter efficiency to exhaust gas, for example, the outer air duct 522 is set vertically referring again to Fig. 8 It sets, the opening of the outer air duct 522 is set to the top of the outer air duct 522, and is provided with spray thrower in the outer air duct 522 Structure 620, when exhaust gas is after the filtering chamber 630 is circulated to outer air duct 522, the spraying mechanism 620 of the outer air duct 522 is used In ejecting liquid, liquid adhesive is on the molecule and gray haze being discharged with exhaust gas, so that the weight of molecule and gray haze increases Greatly, molecule and gray haze are fallen under the effect of gravity, for example, the bottom of the outer air duct 522 and the filtering chamber 630 connect It is logical, in this way, the liquid that the spraying mechanism 620 sprays can be fallen in filtering chamber 630, and adhere to small of liquid Grain and gray haze are also fallen into filtering chamber 630 under the effect of gravity, in order to improve the neutralization efficiency to sour gas, for example, institute The liquid for stating the spray of spraying mechanism 620 is alkaline solution, for example, the spraying mechanism 620 includes rotary nozzle, the rotation spray The alkaline solution that head ejects increases the contact surface with exhaust gas, so that alkaline solution and sour gas are sufficiently mixed, sufficiently connect Touching, improves neutralization efficiency, avoids the discharge of pernicious gas.

In order to improve the efficiency of 10 processing rubbish of clearing the dustbin automatically, 10 are cleared the dustbin automatically for example, of the invention It further include control device, the control device drives with first driving mechanism 320, the second driving mechanism 141, third respectively Mechanism 420, igniter, wind wheel 510 and spraying mechanism 620 connect, when placed in the first chamber 110 containing moisture rubbish When, the control device controls first driving mechanism 320 and works, and drives the stripper plate 310 to squeeze rubbish, makes Garbage dewatering；When 110 rubbish heap of first chamber is high-volume larger, the control device controls second driving mechanism 141 work, drive the partition 140 to open, and then the control device controls the third driving mechanism 420 and works, driving The pushing plate 410 moves, and the rubbish in the first chamber 110 is pushed into the second chamber 120, when second chamber When quantity of refuse is larger in room 120, the control device controls second driving mechanism 141 and works, and the partition 140 is driven to close It closes, at this point, the control device controls the igniter work, the rubbish in the second chamber 120 is lighted, described second When incineration firing in chamber 120, the control device controls the wind wheel 510 and works, and takes out to the second chamber 120 Wind, so that air circulation, controls 620 ejecting liquid of spraying mechanism, neutralized, filtered to the exhaust gas of discharge, by upper The process of stating improves the efficiency of garbage disposal.

Since non-combustible waste, such as house refuse, including swill, corruption is placed in the third chamber 130 Rotten vegetables and fruits, meat etc., these non-combustible wastes are organic matter, after standing time is long, is easy to cause stench, and breed bacterium, is The treatment effeciency to non-combustible waste is improved, and improves resource utilization, as shown in figure 9, automatic cleaning rubbish of the invention Case 10 further includes fermenting cellar 700, and the fermenting cellar 700 is set to 100 bottom of cabinet, and the fermenting cellar 700 and the third Chamber 130 is connected to, for example, the fermenting cellar 700 is set to underground, for example, in case when the cabinet 100 is set to ground 100 place subsurface of body excavate or setting one fermenting cellar 700,700 sealed set of fermenting cellar, and with the cabinet 100 Third chamber 130 is connected to, in this way, swill, the non-combustible wastes such as vegetables and fruits, meat that rot can be emitted into fermenting cellar 700, is being sent out Fermentation in ferment room 700 generates stench to avoid placing in cabinet 100 too long and breeding bacterium, meanwhile, without environmental sanitation Transfer of the vehicle to these non-combustible wastes avoids impacting environment during transfer, substantially increases non-combustible waste Treatment effeciency.

In order to improve the discharge efficiency of non-combustible waste, for example, referring again to Fig. 9, automatic cleaning rubbish of the invention Case 10 further includes fermentation channel 710, and the third chamber 130 is connected to by the fermentation channel 710 with the fermenting cellar 700, Non-combustible waste in the third chamber 130 can be discharged into fermenting cellar 700 along the fermentation channel 710, and improving can not Fire the discharge efficiency of rubbish.

When non-combustible waste in fermenting cellar 700 fermenting cellar 700, to avoid the smell in the fermenting cellar 700 from being emitted into The third chamber 130, and distributed by the third chamber 130 to outside, periphery crowd is influenced, for example, as shown in Figure 10, institute It states 130 bottom of third chamber and is movably set with baffle 170, the gear of baffle 170 is set to the one end in the fermentation channel 710, example Such as, 130 bottom of third chamber setting, the one fermentation mouth 133, the fermentation mouth 133 is connected to the fermentation channel 710, described Baffle 170 is rotatably dispose in the fermentation mouth 133, when the non-combustible waste of the third chamber 130 is excessive, the baffle 170 open, and non-combustible waste is emitted into the fermentation channel 710 by the fermentation mouth 133 and enters fermenting cellar 700, for example, described Baffle 170 is set as two, and two baffles 170 are symmetrically disposed on the both ends of the fermentation mouth 133, two baffles 170 split settings, when the non-combustible waste of the third chamber 130 is excessive, two baffles 170 are opened opposite to each other, so that Non-combustible waste discharge.

In order to further increase the discharge efficiency of non-combustible waste, for example, as shown in figure 9, the fermentation channel 710 tilts Setting, for example, the fermentation channel 710 is from one end close to the third chamber 130 to one end close to the fermenting cellar 700 It tilts gradually downward, the fermentation channel 710 being obliquely installed with being conducive to non-combustible waste quick drain, for the row of further increasing Speed is put, for example, as shown in Figure 10, the fermentation channel 710 is vertically arranged, in this way, non-combustible in the third chamber 130 Rubbish under the effect of gravity, along 710 quick drain of fermentation channel to the fermenting cellar 700.

It should be understood that the fermentation time of non-combustible waste is longer, a large amount of rubbish will be accumulated in the fermenting cellar 700 described in this way Rubbish, in order to improve the capacity of the fermenting cellar 700, for example, the volume of the fermenting cellar 700 is greater than the third chamber 130 Volume, for example, the volume of the fermenting cellar 700 is 60~90 times of the volume of the third chamber 130, in order to improve the hair The capacity of ferment room 700, while fermenting cellar 700 being avoided to occupy excessive land area, for example, the inner wall of the fermenting cellar 700 has There is arcuate structure, for example, the fermenting cellar 700 has arcuate structure on level cross-sectionn, for example, the fermenting cellar 700 exists Shape on level cross-sectionn is circle；For another example, as shown in Figure 10, the inner wall of the fermenting cellar 700 has circular configuration, example Such as, the fermenting cellar 700 has arcuate structure on vertical cross section, and round or arc fermenting cellar 700 is more rectangular to be had Bigger capacity.

In order to improve resource utilization, referring to Figure 10, of the invention clear the dustbin automatically 10 further includes air supply pipe 230, the fermenting cellar 700 is connect by the air supply pipe 230 with the igniter 200, it should be understood that the fermentation After non-combustible waste fermentation in room 700, the mixed gas such as methane will be generated, methane has combustibility, in order to improve resource benefit With rate, the energy is saved, the methane that fermentation generates in the fermenting cellar 700 can be used for the igniting of igniter 200 and use, due to lighting a fire only It needs a small amount of fuel ignition as kindling material, is not necessarily to burned for long time, therefore, the methane generated in fermenting cellar 700 meets for igniting 200 demand for fuel of device；For example, of the invention clear the dustbin automatically 10 further includes fuel tank (not shown), the air supply pipe 230 include tee tube, and the tee tube is connect with fermenting cellar 700, igniter 200 and fuel tank respectively, in this way, working as the hair When the methane of ferment room 700 is not enough to supply feeding mechanism igniting, the fuel of the fuel tank is supplied to by the tee tube The igniter 200 avoids the igniter 200 from lacking fuel and lead to not light a fire.

Each technical characteristic of embodiment described above can be combined arbitrarily, for simplicity of description, not to above-mentioned reality It applies all possible combination of each technical characteristic in example to be all described, as long as however, the combination of these technical characteristics is not deposited In contradiction, all should be considered as described in this specification.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, Anyone skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. one kind clears the dustbin automatically characterized by comprising

Cabinet, the cabinet are provided with first chamber, second chamber and third chamber, and the first chamber is provided with first and opens Mouthful, the third chamber is provided with the second opening, and the first chamber is connected to the second chamber, is set in the second chamber It is equipped with igniter, the third chamber is isolated with the first chamber and the second chamber respectively；

2. according to claim 1 clear the dustbin automatically, which is characterized in that the igniter includes nozzle and fuel Organization of supply, the nozzle are connect with the fuel organization of supply.

3. according to claim 2 clear the dustbin automatically, which is characterized in that the nozzle is provided with igniter.

4. according to claim 2 clear the dustbin automatically, which is characterized in that the nozzle level is set to described second The top of chamber.

5. according to claim 2 clear the dustbin automatically, which is characterized in that the nozzle is vertically arranged at described second The top of chamber.

6. according to claim 2 clear the dustbin automatically, which is characterized in that the nozzle level is set to described second The bottom of chamber.

7. according to claim 2 clear the dustbin automatically, which is characterized in that the nozzle is vertically arranged at described second The bottom of chamber.

8. according to claim 2 clear the dustbin automatically, which is characterized in that the nozzle has horn-like spout.