CN105329589B

CN105329589B - Refuse collector

Info

Publication number: CN105329589B
Application number: CN201510736827.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 苏文达
Original assignee: NANTONG CONSTRUCTION ENGINEERING Co Ltd
Current assignee: Nantong Shanhe environmental protection equipment Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2015-10-30
Filing date: 2015-10-30
Publication date: 2018-03-09
Anticipated expiration: 2035-10-30
Also published as: CN105329589A

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of refuse collector, including：Casing, casing are provided with first chamber, second chamber and the 3rd chamber, and first chamber is provided with the first opening, 3rd chamber is provided with the second opening, first chamber is connected with second chamber, and igniter is provided with second chamber, and the 3rd chamber is isolated with first chamber and second chamber respectively；Fermenting cellar, it is arranged at bottom half, and fermenting cellar and the 3rd chamber.By first chamber and the 3rd chamber to refuse classification, non-flammable rubbish storage is in the 3rd chamber, flammable rubbish is delivered to second chamber in first chamber, burned in second chamber, rubbish can quickly be handled by refuse classification, and avoid time of stacking garbage is long from being impacted to environment by incineration of combustible rubbish, reduce rubbish conveying capacity, manpower is greatlyd save, on the other hand reduces the load to destructor plant, reduces the influence to destructor plant surrounding enviroment.

Description

Refuse collector

Technical field

The present invention relates to technical field of waste treatment, more particularly to refuse collector.

Background technology

With the continuous development of China's economy, urban residence population is growing, and urban environment also constantly deteriorates therewith, Grave danger is caused to the civic health lived in city.Therefore, with expanding economy, urban health becomes to be cured Send out important, how while rapid economic development, environmental protection, ensure citizen's health, be worth us to pay attention to.Urban environment is defended Life is inseparable with civic quality, and government wherein also play guiding and key effect, for example, government is constantly in urban road Upper newly-increased dustbin, advertising slogan is placed in corresponding full position, guiding citizen cherish environment, don't littering, and pass through Citizen are educated, how to carry out refuse classification, improve garbage treatment efficiency.

In general, all rubbish can be transported into destructor plant by sanitation cart after refuse classification to focus on, such as burned Or heap buried, destructor plant are normally at suburb, but because it needs to handle a large amount of rubbish in city, it is therefore necessary to take larger Area, at the same destructor plant accumulation rubbish and the cell all by extreme influence environment, lived to periphery of burning away the refuse cause compared with It is big to influence, and just due to this point, government needs to do numerous studies investigation in the addressing of destructor plant, expends a large amount of people early stage Power material resources；On the other hand, although although destructor plant can relatively efficiently handle rubbish, sanitationman and environmental sanitation are needed Car is cleared the dustbin daily, and rubbish is transported into destructor plant, expends substantial amounts of manpower, and such as time of stacking garbage is longer, Then dustbin can send a burst of stench, breed bacteria, extreme influence be caused to the civic health for living in surrounding communities.

The content of the invention

Based on this, it is necessary to focus on rubbish for conventional garbage treatment plant and environment is affected greatly, and it is existing Dustbin transport rubbish and consume larger manpower, less efficient, and when dumping too long when easy breed bacteria, to life Environment causes the defects of extreme influence, there is provided a kind of refuse collector, can quickly handle rubbish, avoid time of stacking garbage It is long that environment is impacted, reduce rubbish conveying capacity, greatly save manpower, on the other hand reduce to destructor plant Load, reduce the influence to destructor plant surrounding enviroment.

A kind of refuse collector, including：

Casing, the casing are provided with first chamber, second chamber and the 3rd chamber, and the first chamber is provided with first Opening, the 3rd chamber are provided with the second opening, and the first chamber connects with the second chamber, in the second chamber Igniter is provided with, the 3rd chamber is isolated with the first chamber and the second chamber respectively；

Fermenting cellar, it is arranged at bottom half, and the fermenting cellar and the 3rd chamber；

Also including fermentation passage, the 3rd chamber is connected by the fermentation passage with the fermenting cellar, and the described 3rd Cavity bottom is movably set with baffle plate, and the baffle plate gear is located at one end of the fermentation passage；

The volume of the fermenting cellar is more than the volume of the 3rd chamber, and the volume of the fermenting cellar is the 3rd chamber 60~90 times of volume；

The inwall of the fermenting cellar has arcuate structure；

The first chamber is provided with dehydration filter, and the dehydration filter is horizontally disposed and is isolated into the first chamber Material area and drying zone；

The first chamber is provided with pressurizing unit, and the pressurizing unit includes stripper plate and the first drive mechanism, described Stripper plate and the first drive mechanism drive connection, the stripper plate are movably set in the first chamber.

In one embodiment, the fermentation channel slopes are set.

In one embodiment, the fermentation passage is from one end of close 3rd chamber to close to the fermenting cellar One end tilts gradually downward.

In one embodiment, the fermentation passage is vertically arranged.

In one embodiment, the inwall of the fermenting cellar has circular configuration.

Above-mentioned refuse collector, refuse classification, non-flammable rubbish storage are existed by first chamber and the 3rd chamber 3rd chamber, flammable rubbish are delivered to second chamber in first chamber, burned in second chamber, can be fast by refuse classification Speed processing rubbish, and avoid time of stacking garbage is long from being impacted to environment by incineration of combustible rubbish, it is defeated to reduce rubbish The amount of sending, greatlys save manpower, on the other hand reduces the load to destructor plant, reduces to destructor plant surrounding enviroment Influence.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the first direction cross-sectional view of the refuse collector of one embodiment of the invention；

Fig. 2 is the second direction cross-sectional view of the refuse collector of one embodiment of the invention；

Fig. 3 is the second direction cross-sectional view of the refuse collector of another embodiment of the present invention；

Fig. 4 is the second direction cross-sectional view of the refuse collector of another embodiment of the present invention；

Fig. 5 is the third direction cross-sectional view of the refuse collector of another embodiment of the present invention；

Fig. 6 is the second direction cross-sectional view of the refuse collector of another embodiment of the present invention；

Fig. 7 is the second direction cross-sectional view of the refuse collector of another embodiment of the present invention；

Fig. 8 is the second direction part section structural representation of the refuse collector of another embodiment of the present invention；

Fig. 9 is the third direction cross-sectional view of the refuse collector of another embodiment of the present invention；

Figure 10 is the third direction cross-sectional view of the refuse collector of another embodiment of the present invention.

Embodiment

For the ease of understanding the present invention, the present invention is described more fully below with reference to relevant drawings.In accompanying drawing Give the better embodiment of the present invention.But the present invention can realize in many different forms, however it is not limited to herein Described embodiment.On the contrary, the purpose for providing these embodiments is to make to understand more the disclosure Add thorough and comprehensive.

It should be noted that when element is referred to as " being arranged at " another element, it can be directly on another element Or there may also be element placed in the middle.When an element is considered as " connection " another element, it can be directly connected to To another element or it may be simultaneously present centering elements.Term as used herein " vertical ", " horizontal ", " left side ", For illustrative purposes only, it is unique embodiment to be not offered as " right side " and similar statement.

Unless otherwise defined, all of technologies and scientific terms used here by the article is with belonging to technical field of the invention The implication that technical staff is generally understood that is identical.Term used in the description of the invention herein is intended merely to description tool The purpose of the embodiment of body, it is not intended that in the limitation present invention.Term as used herein " and/or " include one or more The arbitrary and all combination of related Listed Items.

For example, a kind of refuse collector, including：Casing, the casing are provided with first chamber, second chamber and the 3rd Chamber, the first chamber are provided with the first opening, and the 3rd chamber is provided with the second opening, the first chamber with it is described Second chamber connects, and is provided with igniter in the second chamber, the 3rd chamber respectively with the first chamber and institute Second chamber is stated to be isolated.

As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 with shown in Fig. 5, it is the refuse collector 10 of a preferred embodiment of the present invention, including：

Casing 100, the casing 100 are provided with first chamber 110, the chamber 130 of second chamber 120 and the 3rd, and described One chamber 110 is provided with the first opening 111, and the 3rd chamber 130 is provided with the second opening 132, the first chamber 110 with The second chamber 120 connects, and is provided with igniter 200 in the second chamber 120, the 3rd chamber 130 respectively with The first chamber 110 and the second chamber 120 are isolated.

First opening 111 and second opening 132 are used to be supplied to user to distinguish garbage throwing, pass through the first chamber The chamber 130 of room 110 and the 3rd is to refuse classification, and non-flammable rubbish storage is in the 3rd chamber 130, and flammable rubbish is in the first chamber Room 110 is delivered to second chamber 120, is burned in second chamber 120, can quickly handle rubbish by refuse classification, and pass through Incineration of combustible rubbish avoids time of stacking garbage is long from being impacted to environment, reduces rubbish conveying capacity, greatlys save people Power, the load to destructor plant is on the other hand reduced, reduce the influence to destructor plant surrounding enviroment.

It should be understood that although combustiblerefuse is placed in first chamber 110, due to often wrong in user's use Band is put into by mistake by moisture content or the rubbish of liquid, these rubbish with moisture content or liquid will make it that efficiency of combustion is low, in order to Improve efficiency of combustion, avoid combustiblerefuse make moist and can not completely burned, refer to Fig. 2 to Fig. 4, the bottom of first chamber 110 Portion is provided with drying zone 110b, for example, the first chamber 110 is provided with dehydration filter 112, the dehydration filter 112 is horizontal Set and the first chamber 110 is isolated into material area 110a and the drying zone 110b, when combustiblerefuse is by the first opening 111 enter in first chamber 110, and combustiblerefuse drops on dehydration filter 112, and combustiblerefuse is dehydrated filter 112 and is isolated in Material area 110a, combustiblerefuse carry moisture content through it is described dehydration filter 112 be dropped in drying zone 110b so that combustiblerefuse with Moisture content separates.The drying zone 110b bottoms are provided with drainpipe (not shown), and the drainpipe is connected to the refuse collection The outside of device 10, for example, the drainpipe is connected to municipal sewage system, be advantageous to the discharge of sewage, and reduce to environment Pollution.Also, this refuse collector environment sufficient especially suitable for oil gas supplies such as the Middle East, Australia.

In order to improve the dewatering efficiency of combustiblerefuse, for example, as shown in Fig. 2 the first chamber 110 is provided with extruding dress 300 are put, the pressurizing unit 300 includes the drive mechanism 320 of stripper plate 310 and first, and the stripper plate 310 drives with described first The drive connection of motivation structure 320, the stripper plate 310 are movably set in the first chamber 110, first drive mechanism The 320 driving stripper plates 310 are extruded the combustiblerefuse of the material area 110a so that the moisture content inside combustiblerefuse Further being oozed out, and drying zone 110b is dropped in through being dehydrated filter 112 so that the moisture content of combustiblerefuse is sufficiently disengaged from, from And improve efficiency of combustion.

In one embodiment, the stripper plate 310 is movably set in the first chamber 110 vertically, for example, please again It is secondary referring to Fig. 2, the stripper plate 310 under the driving of first drive mechanism 320 from the top of the first chamber 110 to The bottom motion of the first chamber 110, the stripper plate 310 are connected to combustiblerefuse, and by combustiblerefuse to dehydration filter 112 extruding so that the moisture content that combustiblerefuse carries, which is extruded, to ooze out, and drops to drying zone 110b through the dehydration filter 112, In another embodiment, the horizontal anomalous movement of stripper plate 310 is arranged in the first chamber 110, for example, the stripper plate 310 under the driving of first drive mechanism 320 by phase in a lateral first chamber 110 of the first chamber 110 To another lateral movement, the stripper plate 310 by inwall from combustiblerefuse to the first chamber 110 extrude so that flammable rubbish The moisture content that rubbish carries is extruded, and drops to drying zone 110b through the dehydration filter 112.

In order to further improve dewatering efficiency, moved horizontally towards each other for example, being provided with two in the first chamber 110 Stripper plate 310, two move toward one anothers of stripper plate 310, combustiblerefuse are extruded between two stripper plates 310, further Extruding dynamics is improved, so as to improve dewatering efficiency.

For example, first drive mechanism 320 is the first servomotor, first servomotor and the stripper plate 310 drive connections, servomotor have the characteristics of drive efficiency is high, and driving force is big, can be that stripper plate 310 provides stronger drive Power so that stripper plate 310 can fully extrude the moisture content of combustiblerefuse.

In order to avoid the combustiblerefuse in the second chamber 120 is in burning, propagation of flame to the first chamber 110, the rubbish dispensing to user impacts, for example, as shown in figure 3, the first chamber 110 is provided with first material mouth 113, the second chamber 120 is provided with second material mouth 123, and the first material mouth 113 and the second material mouth 123 connect It is logical, and activity sets a dividing plate 140, the first chamber between the first material mouth 113 and the second material mouth 123 110 combustiblerefuse is sent to the second material mouth 123 through first material mouth 113, and is ultimately transmitted the second chamber 120, when the combustiblerefuse in the second chamber 120 burns, the dividing plate 140 inserts the first material mouth 113 and institute State between second material mouth 123 so that the first chamber 110 is isolated with the second chamber 120, avoids the second chamber 120 propagation of flame is to the first chamber 110.

In order to control the motion of the dividing plate 140, referring again to Fig. 3, refuse collector 10 of the invention also includes Second drive mechanism 141, the dividing plate 140 are connected with second drive mechanism 141, for example, second drive mechanism 141 For the second servomotor, the second servomotor has stronger driving force, the dividing plate 140 can be driven to insert well described Between first material mouth 113 and the second material mouth 123；And for example, second drive mechanism 141 is the second cylinder, described Second cylinder has the characteristics of drive efficiency is high so that and the dividing plate 140 can be moved quickly, and second cylinder operation Power consumption is smaller.

Transmitted for the ease of combustiblerefuse between the first material mouth 113 and the second material mouth 123, described One chamber 110 and the second chamber 120 are vertically arranged, i.e., described first material mouth 113 is arranged at the first chamber 110 Bottom, the second material mouth 123 are arranged at the top of the second chamber 120, the combustiblerefuse in the first chamber 110 Under gravity, the second chamber directly can be fallen to by the first material mouth 113 and the second material mouth 123 120, but so it is unfavorable for dehydration of the combustiblerefuse in the first chamber 110, and moisture content easily drops in the second chamber In 120, in order to avoid moisture content falls to the second chamber 120, the first chamber 110 and institute by the first chamber 110 It is horizontal positioned to state second chamber 120, for example, as shown in Figures 2 and 3, the first chamber 110 and the second chamber 120 are divided Not She You side wall, the first material mouth 113 is arranged at the side wall of the first chamber 110, and the second material mouth 123 is set In the side wall of the second chamber 120, the first material mouth 113 connects with the second material mouth 123, so, flammable rubbish The moisture content of rubbish discharge can fall to the drying zone 110b of the bottom of first chamber 110, and combustiblerefuse is then along described first Material mouth 113 and the second material mouth 123 are sent to the second chamber 120, avoid moisture content from directly dropping described second Chamber 120.

Transmitted for the ease of combustiblerefuse between horizontally disposed first chamber 110 and second chamber 120, for example, such as Shown in Fig. 4, the height of the first material mouth 113 is higher than the height of the second material mouth 123, so described first chamber Combustiblerefuse in 110 directly can fall to the second material mouth 123 by the first material mouth 113, hence into described Second chamber 120, for example, the first material mouth 113 is concordant with the dehydration filter 112, i.e., described first material mouth 113 is set The bottom of the material area 110a is placed in, combustiblerefuse is placed on the dehydration filter 112 after dehydration, through described first after Material mouth 113 drops second material mouth 123, hence into the second chamber 120.

Because the height of the first material mouth 113 and the second material mouth 123 differs, in order that obtaining described first Connection between material mouth 113 and the second material mouth 123 is more coherent, improves combustiblerefuse in the first material mouth Transmission efficiency between 113 and the second material mouth 123, referring again to Fig. 4, in addition to material channel 150, described first Material mouth 113 is connected with the second material mouth 123 by the material channel 150, for example, the material channel 150 is circle Shape, and for example, the material channel 150 are square, in order to further improve the transmission efficiency of combustiblerefuse, for example, the material The width of passage 150 is identical with the width of the side wall of the first chamber 110, for example, the width of the first material mouth 113, The width of the side wall of first chamber 110 is identical with the width of the material channel 150 so that combustiblerefuse is in first chamber The material channel 150 successfully can be sent to from the first material mouth 113 in room 110, further increase combustiblerefuse Transmission efficiency.

In order to further reduce the moisture content of combustiblerefuse carrying, moisture content is avoided to flow into the second chamber with combustiblerefuse 120, the bottom of material channel 150 is provided with dehydration groove, and the dehydration groove is perpendicular to the material channel 150, the dehydration Groove both ends are connected to the outside of the material channel 150, for example, the dehydration groove has square structure, for example, the dehydration groove With arc-shaped structure, for example, the cross section of the dehydration groove is hook-shaped for circular arc, so, combustiblerefuse is along the material When passage 150 transmits, moisture content drops in dehydration groove, because the hook-shaped dehydration groove of circular arc can effectively limit moisture content to dehydration groove Radial Flow, moisture content only along it is described dehydration groove axial direction flow so that the moisture content of combustiblerefuse is through the dehydration groove It is emitted into outside the material channel 150, avoids moisture content from flowing into the second chamber 120, in order to further stop combustiblerefuse Moisture content, improve dewatering efficiency, the bottom of material channel 150 is provided with multiple tracks dehydration groove, moisture content is stopped so as to improve Efficiency, improve dewatering efficiency.

In order to further improve transfer rate of the combustiblerefuse in the material channel 150, for example, referring again to figure 4, the material channel 150 from close to the first material mouth 113 one end to close to the second material mouth 123 one end by Gradually tilt down, so, when combustiblerefuse transmits in the material channel 150, combustiblerefuse under gravity can edge The one end for the material channel 150 slides into the other end, substantially increases transmission efficiency, for example, the material channel 150 with Angle of inclination between horizontal direction is 30~60 °, it should be understood that the inclination angle of the material channel 150 is bigger, then may be used The transfer rate of combustion rubbish is then faster, but is dehydrated groove due to the increase at angle of inclination and under obstruction ability on material channel 150 Drop, and the transfer rate of combustiblerefuse is faster, then it is shorter with the dehydration groove time of contact, so, the dehydration of the dehydration groove Efficiency is lower, is improved in order that obtaining combustiblerefuse transmission efficiency, and avoids excessively reducing the dewatering efficiency of the dehydration groove, excellent Selection of land, the angle of inclination between the material channel 150 and horizontal direction are 40~55 °, it is preferable that the material channel 150 Angle of inclination between horizontal direction is 48 °, so, can allow combustiblerefuse under gravity quickly described Transmitted in material channel 150, and cause combustiblerefuse to be sent to effective dehydration in the material channel 150.

In order to improve the transmission efficiency of combustiblerefuse, as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, refuse collector 10 of the invention also wraps Pusher 400 is included, the pusher 400 is movably set in the first chamber 110, and the pusher 400 includes Pushing plate 410 and the 3rd drive mechanism 420 with the drive connection of pushing plate 410, the pushing plate 410 drive the described 3rd Motivation structure 420 is active in the side of the first material mouth 113 and the first chamber 110 relative with the material mouth under driving Between wall, when the combustiblerefuse stacking in the first chamber 110 is more, the pushing plate 410 is in the 3rd driving machine Structure 420 moves under driving from the relative another side wall of the first material mouth 113 to the first material mouth 113, promotes flammable Rubbish moves to the first material mouth 113, for example, the 3rd drive mechanism 420 is the 3rd servomotor, the described 3rd watches Taking motor has relatively high power, exportable high torque when the 3rd servomotor works, so as to promote the pushing plate 410, still it can efficiently promote combustiblerefuse to move to first material mouth 113 when combustiblerefuse weight is larger, and be sent to second Material mouth 123, hence into the second chamber 120.

Because the second chamber 120 will produce huge heat when burning, and the 3rd chamber 130 is placed not Combustiblerefuse, in order to avoid the second chamber 120 in incineration of combustible rubbish to being impacted in the 3rd chamber 130, As shown in figure 5, thermal insulation layer 160 is provided between the 3rd chamber 130 and the second chamber 120, for example, the thermal insulation layer 160 include being arranged at the flame-retardant layer of outer layer and the heat insulation layer being arranged in the flame-retardant layer, for example, the He of the second chamber 120 The first flame-retardant layer, heat insulation layer and the second flame-retardant layer are set gradually between 3rd chamber 130, flame-retardant layer can effectively avoid burning Propagation of flame, heat insulation layer isolates heat, avoids amount of heat from being transferred to the 3rd chamber 130, for example, the flame-retardant layer For metal level, for example, the flame-retardant layer is stainless steel layer, stainless steel has good inoxidizability, corrosion resistance and heat resistance, The adverse circumstances being suitable in dustbin 10, and will not be burnt because of waste incineration；For example, the heat insulation layer is moulded for phenol formaldehyde foam The bed of material；In order to further improve effect of heat insulation, for example, being provided with vacuum layer, vacuum between the heat insulation layer and the flame-retardant layer Heat transfer efficiency it is extremely low, the effect of heat insulation of so described thermal insulation layer 160 is more preferably.

In one embodiment, as shown in Figures 2 to 4, the igniter 200 includes nozzle 210 and fuel supply machine Structure (not shown), the nozzle 210 are connected with the fuel organization of supply, and the igniter 200 is used to light described second Combustiblerefuse in chamber 120, for example, the nozzle 210 is provided with igniter, the igniter sparking, the fuel supply Mechanism is the delivery of fuel gas of nozzle 210, and the nozzle 210 is ignited so that the combustiblerefuse quilt in the second rifle room Light.For example, the nozzle 210 is horizontally placed on the top of the second chamber 120, for example, the nozzle 210 is vertically arranged In the top of the second chamber 120, so, the flame of the nozzle 210 can from top to bottom burn to combustiblerefuse, due to fire When flame burns, temperature highest region is the top of flame, and therefore, the nozzle 210 is arranged at the top of the second chamber 120 Portion is easily influenceed by high-temp combustion for a long time so that service life reduction, in order to avoid the nozzle 210 is for a long time at the top of flame by height Warm combustion effects, for example, the nozzle 210 is horizontally placed on the bottom of the second chamber 120, for example, as shown in figure 4, institute The bottom that nozzle 210 is vertically arranged at the second chamber 120 is stated, enters the second chamber when combustiblerefuse carries moisture content When 120, the nozzle 210 being vertically arranged easily causes the refluence of moisture content, in flow nozzle 210 so that nozzle 210 can not normal work Make, in order to avoid the moisture content flows backwards, the nozzle 210 is horizontally placed on the bottom of the second chamber 120, it is preferable that institute The bottom that the horizontal tilt of nozzle 210 is arranged at the second chamber 120 is stated, for example, as shown in Figures 2 and 3, the nozzle 210 , so, can from being tilted gradually downward to one end away from the fuel organization of supply close to one end of the fuel organization of supply Effectively to prevent moisture content from blowing back into nozzle 210.

Because combustiblerefuse quantity is more, efficiency is lighted in order to improve, for example, referring again to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, the spray Mouth 210 has horn-like spout 211, for example, the diameter of the spout 211 from close to the fuel organization of supply one end to One end away from fuel organization of supply gradually increases, and specifically, the spout 211 gradually expansion from inside to outside, is advantageous to a little The flame spread of combustion so that the contact area of flame and combustiblerefuse increases, and improves and lights efficiency.

In order to improve combustiblerefuse in the second chamber 120 efficiency of combustion, it is necessary to be provided for combustiblerefuse good Ventilation condition, as shown in fig. 6, the refuse collector 10 of the present invention also includes ventilation assembly 500, the ventilation assembly 500 and The second chamber 120 connects, and when combustiblerefuse burns in the second chamber 120, the ventilation assembly 500 causes institute The air passage rates stated in second chamber 120 are accelerated, and improve efficiency of combustion.

In one embodiment, the ventilation assembly 500 includes wind wheel 510 and ventilating duct 520, the ventilating duct 520 with The second chamber 120 is connected, and the wind wheel 510 is rotated and is arranged in the ventilating duct 520, and the wind wheel 510 rotates so that The air of the second chamber 120 is circulated by the ventilating duct 520 with outside, for example, the wind wheel 510 is blower wheel, institute State wind wheel 510 to suck the air outside the ventilating duct 520, and blow air into the second chamber 120；And for example, institute It is air-extracting wheel to state wind wheel 510, and the air inside the second chamber 120 is drawn to outside the ventilating duct 520 by the wind wheel 510 Portion.In order to improve the velocity of liquid assets of air, the wind wheel 510 air of the second chamber 120 is extracted out after, it is necessary to supplement institute The air of second chamber 120 is stated, for example, as shown in fig. 7, the ventilation assembly 500 also includes air intake passage 530, the air intake Passage 530 connects with the second chamber 120, so, after the wind wheel 510 extracts the air of the second chamber 120 out, by Reduced in the internal pressure of second chamber 120, the second chamber 120 is sucked the air of outside by air intake passage 530 The second chamber 120, the circulation of air is realized with this so that have in the second chamber 120 fully oxygen supply flammable rubbish Rubbish burns, and improves efficiency of combustion.

When being worked in order to avoid the wind wheel 510, described in combustiblerefuse in the second chamber 120 is extracted out with air-flow Outside ventilating duct 520, for example, the inwall of the second chamber 120 offers air-out grid, the second chamber 120 is by described Air-out grid connects with the ventilating duct 520, and the air-out grid can effectively obstruct combustiblerefuse and be pumped into the ventilation with air-flow Road 520, and air then successfully can be pumped into the ventilating duct 520 through the air-out grid, and be circulated to through the ventilating duct 520 It is outside；On the other hand, to avoid foreign from entering the second chamber 120, for example, the inwall of the second chamber 120 is opened Provided with air intake grid, the second chamber 120 is connected by the air intake grid with the air intake passage 530, the air intake grid Lattice can effectively avoid foreign matter from entering the second chamber 120, influence the burning of the inside combustiblerefuse of second chamber 120.

In order to improve velocity of liquid assets of the air in the ventilating duct 520, for example, the ventilating duct 520 has square structure, For example, the cross section of the ventilating duct 520 is square；And for example, the ventilating duct 520 has circular configuration, for example, the ventilation The cross section in road 520 is circle.

In order to avoid the second chamber 120 fire spread to outside, for example, the inner wall outside of the second chamber 120 is set Fireprotection layer is equipped with, for example, the fireprotection layer is metal level, for example, the fireprotection layer is stainless steel layer, for example, the fireprotection layer For chrome steel alloy, chrome steel alloy has extremely strong high-temperature stability and corrosion resistance, is applicable in high-temperature severe environment.

After the combustiblerefuse in the second chamber 120 burns, discharged for the ease of the ashes after burning, described second Chamber 120 is provided with slag notch (not shown), for example, the slag notch is arranged at the bottom of second chamber 120, so, when After combustiblerefuse burning in the second chamber 120, easily ashes can be discharged.

It should be understood that when the wind wheel 510 works, by the air extraction of the second chamber 120, air-flow easily will Solid waste extract out, although the air-out grid can obstruct the larger solid of volume, still have the less solid of partial volume, Flue dust and gray haze can not obstruct, if being expelled directly out that environment will be impacted so that and surrounding air is contaminated, in order to avoid Flue dust and gray haze are directly discharged, as shown in fig. 7, the refuse collector 10 of the present invention also includes filter 600, with described the Two chambers 120 are connected, and the discharge of flue dust and gray haze can be reduced by filter 600, for example, the filter 600 wraps Ventilation shaft is included, the ventilation shaft connects with the second chamber 120, in order to avoid overlapping investment, for example, the filtering dress 600 are put to be arranged on the ventilation assembly 500, for example, the ventilation shaft is the ventilating duct 520 in above-described embodiment, it is described Filter screen 610 is provided with ventilating duct 520, for example, as shown in fig. 7, the filter screen 610 be respectively arranged at the wind wheel 510 it is logical The both ends in air channel 520, so, while the ventilating duct 520 can divulge information, waste gas is filtered, for example, the filtering dress 600 one end for being arranged at the ventilating duct 520 are put, when flue dust and gray haze are discharged with waste gas through ventilating duct 520, the filter screen 610 can effectively filter molecule, flue dust and the gray haze discharged with waste gas, for example, the ventilating duct 520 is provided with multiple filters Net 610, for example, multiple filter screens 610 have mesh, and the mutual stagger setting of mesh of multiple filter screens 610, it can so carry The interdiction capability of the high filter screen 610 so that molecule, flue dust and gray haze are effectively intercepted by multiple filter screens 610；Example Such as, the ventilating duct 520 is provided with wind wheel 510 and filter screen 610, and when the wind wheel 510 rotates, waste gas is by the wind wheel 510 Extract out, molecule, flue dust and the gray haze that waste gas carries then are intercepted by the filter screen 610.

In order to improve the mass rate of emission of waste gas, for example, the mesh diameter is 2~8mm, it should be understood that mesh mistake Greatly, then interception molecule, the ability of flue dust reduce, and mesh is too small, then causes the mass rate of emission of waste gas to reduce, preferably Ground, the mesh diameter are 4~6mm, it is preferable that the mesh diameter is 5mm, so that waste gas can be quickly through described Filter screen 610, there is higher emissions speed, and the interception molecule of filter screen 610, the ability of flue dust are also higher.

It should be understood that the larger molecule of volume, flue dust are easily intercepted by filter screen 610, but due to flammable rubbish Caused waste gas has intense irritation smell after rubbish burning, and is easily carried pernicious gas, in order to avoid pernicious gas is discharged, For example, as shown in figure 8, the filter 600 also includes filtering chamber 630, the ventilating duct 520 includes the interior He of air channel 521 Outer air duct 522, the interior air channel 521, the filtering chamber 630 and the outer air duct 522 are sequentially communicated, for example, the filtering The bottom of chamber 630 is provided with filtering solution, for example, the filtering solution is alkaline solution, in general, caused by combustiblerefuse Waste gas or pernicious gas are sour gas, when sour gas is circulated to the filtering chamber 630 through interior air channel 521, sour gas Body is neutralized with alkaline solution so that acidic materials are filtered, so that waste gas is purified.

In order to further improve the filter efficiency to waste gas, for example, referring again to Fig. 8, the outer air duct 522 is set vertically Put, the opening of the outer air duct 522 is arranged at the top of the outer air duct 522, and is provided with spray thrower in the outer air duct 522 Structure 620, when waste gas is after the filtering chamber 630 is circulated to outer air duct 522, the spraying mechanism 620 of the outer air duct 522 is used In ejecting liquid, liquid adhesive is on the molecule and gray haze discharged with waste gas so that the weight of molecule and gray haze increases Greatly, molecule and gray haze drop under gravity, for example, the bottom of the outer air duct 522 connects with the filtering chamber 630 Logical, so, the liquid that the spraying mechanism 620 sprays can be fallen in filtering chamber 630, and has adhered to small of liquid Grain and gray haze are also fallen into filtering chamber 630 under gravity, in order to improve the neutralization efficiency to sour gas, for example, institute The liquid for stating the spray of spraying mechanism 620 is alkaline solution, for example, the spraying mechanism 620 includes rotary nozzle, the rotation spray The alkaline solution that head ejects increases the contact surface with waste gas so that alkaline solution and sour gas are sufficiently mixed, fully connect Touch, improve neutralization efficiency, avoid the discharge of pernicious gas.

In order to improve the efficiency that refuse collector 10 handles rubbish, for example, the refuse collector 10 of the present invention also wraps Include control device, the control device respectively with first drive mechanism 320, the second drive mechanism 141, the 3rd drive mechanism 420th, igniter, wind wheel 510 and spraying mechanism 620 connect, when placing the moisture rubbish contained in the first chamber 110, The control device controls first drive mechanism 320 to work, and drives the stripper plate 310 to extrude rubbish, makes rubbish Rubbish is dehydrated；When the rubbish heap of first chamber 110 is high-volume larger, the control device controls second drive mechanism 141 Work, drives the dividing plate 140 to open, and then the control device controls the 3rd drive mechanism 420 to work, described in driving Pushing plate 410 moves, and the rubbish in the first chamber 110 is pushed into the second chamber 120, when the second chamber When quantity of refuse is larger in 120, the control device controls second drive mechanism 141 to work, and drives the dividing plate 140 to close Close, now, the control device controls the igniter work, the rubbish in the second chamber 120 is lighted, described second During incineration firing in chamber 120, the control device controls the wind wheel 510 to work, and the second chamber 120 is taken out Wind so that air circulation, control the ejecting liquid of spraying mechanism 620, neutralized, filtered to the waste gas of discharge, by upper The process of stating improves the efficiency of garbage disposal.

Due to non-combustible waste, such as house refuse, including swill, corruption is placed in the 3rd chamber 130 Rotten vegetables and fruits, meat etc., these non-combustible wastes are organic matter, after standing time is grown, easily trigger stench, and breed bacteria, are The treatment effeciency to non-combustible waste is improved, and improves resource utilization, as shown in figure 9, the refuse collector of the present invention 10 also include fermenting cellar 700, and the fermenting cellar 700 is arranged at the bottom of casing 100, and the fermenting cellar 700 and the 3rd chamber Room 130 connects, for example, when the casing 100 is arranged at ground, the fermenting cellar 700 is arranged at underground, for example, in casing 100 place subsurfaces excavate or set a fermenting cellar 700, the sealed set of fermenting cellar 700, and with the of the casing 100 Three chambers 130 connect, and so, swill, the non-combustible wastes such as vegetables and fruits, meat that rot can be emitted into fermenting cellar 700, ferment Fermented in room 700, so as to avoid that breed bacteria too long is placed in casing 100, produce stench, meanwhile, without sanitation cart Transfer to these non-combustible wastes, avoid impacting environment during transfer, substantially increase non-combustible waste Treatment effeciency.

In order to improve the discharge efficiency of non-combustible waste, for example, referring again to Fig. 9, refuse collector of the invention 10 also include fermentation passage 710, and the 3rd chamber 130 is connected by the fermentation passage 710 with the fermenting cellar 700, institute Fermenting cellar 700 can be discharged into along the fermentation passage 710 by stating the non-combustible waste in the 3rd chamber 130, be improved non-combustible The discharge efficiency of rubbish.

When non-combustible waste in fermenting cellar 700 fermenting cellar 700, to avoid the smell in the fermenting cellar 700 from being emitted into 3rd chamber 130, and distributed by the 3rd chamber 130 to outside, periphery crowd is influenceed, for example, as shown in Figure 10, institute State the bottom of the 3rd chamber 130 and be movably set with baffle plate 170, the gear of baffle plate 170 is located at one end of the fermentation passage 710, example Such as, the bottom of the 3rd chamber 130 sets a fermentation mouth 133, and the fermentation mouth 133 connects with the fermentation passage 710, described Baffle plate 170, which rotates, is arranged at the fermentation mouth 133, when the non-combustible waste of the 3rd chamber 130 is excessive, the baffle plate 170 open, and non-combustible waste is emitted into the fermentation passage 710 by the fermentation mouth 133 and enters fermenting cellar 700, for example, described Baffle plate 170 is arranged to two, and two baffle plates 170 are symmetricly set in the both ends of the fermentation mouth 133, two baffle plates 170 split settings, when the non-combustible waste of the 3rd chamber 130 is excessive, two baffle plates 170 are opened opposite to each other so that Non-combustible waste discharges.

In order to further improve the discharge efficiency of non-combustible waste, for example, as shown in figure 9, the fermentation passage 710 tilts Set, for example, the fermentation passage 710 is from one end of close 3rd chamber 130 to close to one end of the fermenting cellar 700 Tilt gradually downward, the fermentation passage 710 being obliquely installed with being advantageous to non-combustible waste quick drain, for the further row of raising Speed is put, for example, as shown in Figure 10, the fermentation passage 710 is vertically arranged, so, non-combustible in the 3rd chamber 130 Rubbish under gravity, along the fermentation quick drain of passage 710 to the fermenting cellar 700.

It should be understood that the fermentation time of non-combustible waste is longer, a large amount of rubbish will be accumulated in so described fermenting cellar 700 Rubbish, in order to improve the capacity of the fermenting cellar 700, for example, the volume of the fermenting cellar 700 is more than the 3rd chamber 130 Volume, for example, the volume of the fermenting cellar 700 is 60~90 times of the volume of the 3rd chamber 130, in order to improve the hair The capacity of ferment room 700, while avoid fermenting cellar 700 from taking excessive land area, for example, the inwall tool of the fermenting cellar 700 There is arcuate structure, for example, the fermenting cellar 700 has arcuate structure on level cross-sectionn, for example, the fermenting cellar 700 exists Circle is shaped as on level cross-sectionn；And for example, as shown in Figure 10, the inwall of the fermenting cellar 700 has circular configuration, example Such as, the fermenting cellar 700 has arcuate structure on vertical cross section, and circular or arc fermenting cellar 700 is more square to be had Bigger capacity.

In order to improve resource utilization, Figure 10 is referred to, refuse collector 10 of the invention also includes air supply pipe 230, The fermenting cellar 700 is connected by the air supply pipe 230 with the igniter 200, it should be understood that the fermenting cellar After non-combustible waste fermentation in 700, the mixed gas such as methane will be produced, methane has combustibility, in order to improve the utilization of resources Rate, the energy is saved, the methane for generation of being fermented in the fermenting cellar 700 can be used for the igniting of igniter 200 to use, and only be needed due to lighting a fire A small amount of fuel ignition is as kindling material, and without burned for long time, therefore, caused methane meets for igniting dress in fermenting cellar 700 Put 200 demand for fuel；For example, the refuse collector 10 of the present invention also includes fuel tank (not shown), the air supply pipe 230 wraps Three-way pipe is included, the three-way pipe is connected with fermenting cellar 700, igniter 200 and fuel tank respectively, so, when the fermenting cellar When 700 methane is not enough to supply the feeding mechanism igniting, the three-way pipe is by the fuel of the fuel tank described in Igniter 200, the igniter 200 is avoided to lack fuel and lead to not light a fire.

Each technical characteristic of embodiment described above can be combined arbitrarily, to make description succinct, not to above-mentioned reality Apply all possible combination of each technical characteristic in example to be all described, as long as however, the combination of these technical characteristics is not deposited In contradiction, the scope that this specification is recorded all is considered to be.

Embodiment described above only expresses the several embodiments of the present invention, and its description is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously Can not therefore it be construed as limiting the scope of the patent.It should be pointed out that come for one of ordinary skill in the art Say, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to the protection of the present invention Scope.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be determined by the appended claims.

Claims

A kind of 1. refuse collector, it is characterised in that including：

Casing, the casing are provided with first chamber, second chamber and the 3rd chamber, and the first chamber is provided with first and opened Mouthful, the 3rd chamber is provided with the second opening, and the first chamber connects with the second chamber, is set in the second chamber Igniter is equipped with, the 3rd chamber is isolated with the first chamber and the second chamber respectively；

Fermenting cellar, it is arranged at bottom half, and the fermenting cellar and the 3rd chamber；

Also include fermentation passage, the 3rd chamber is connected by the fermentation passage with the fermenting cellar, the 3rd chamber Bottom is movably set with baffle plate, and the baffle plate gear is located at one end of the fermentation passage；

The volume of the fermenting cellar is more than the volume of the 3rd chamber, and the volume of the fermenting cellar is the body of the 3rd chamber Long-pending 60~90 times；

The inwall of the fermenting cellar has arcuate structure；

The first chamber is provided with dehydration filter, and the dehydration filter is horizontally disposed and the first chamber is isolated into material Area and the drying zone；

The first chamber is provided with pressurizing unit, and the pressurizing unit includes stripper plate and the first drive mechanism, the extruding Plate and the first drive mechanism drive connection, the stripper plate are movably set in the first chamber.
2. refuse collector according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the fermentation channel slopes are set.
3. refuse collector according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the fermentation passage is by close to the 3rd chamber One end of room tilts gradually downward to one end close to the fermenting cellar.
4. refuse collector according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the fermentation passage is vertically arranged.
5. refuse collector according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the inwall of the fermenting cellar has circular tie Structure.