CN105329589A - Trash collection device - Google Patents
Trash collection device Download PDFInfo
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- CN105329589A CN105329589A CN201510736827.3A CN201510736827A CN105329589A CN 105329589 A CN105329589 A CN 105329589A CN 201510736827 A CN201510736827 A CN 201510736827A CN 105329589 A CN105329589 A CN 105329589A
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- chamber
- cavity
- combustiblerefuse
- trash
- fermenting cellar
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/10—Waste collection, transportation, transfer or storage, e.g. segregated refuse collecting, electric or hybrid propulsion
Abstract
The invention relates to a trash collection device which comprises a bin body and a fermentation chamber. A first cavity, a second cavity and a third cavity are formed in the bin body. A first opening is formed in the first cavity. A second opening is formed in the third cavity. The first cavity is communicated with the second cavity. An ignition device is arranged in the second cavity. The third cavity is separated from the first cavity and the second cavity. The fermentation device is arranged at the bottom of the bin body and communicated with the third cavity. Trash is classified through the first cavity and the third cavity, incombustible trash is stored in the third cavity, combustible trash is conveyed to the second cavity from the first cavity to be combusted in the second cavity, the trash can be treated quickly through trash classification, the influence on the environment due to stacking of the trash for too long time is avoided by combusting the combustible trash, the trash delivery amount is reduced, and manpower is saved greatly; and the load on trash treatment plants is lowered, and the influence on the surrounding environments of the trash treatment plants is lowered.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of waste treatment, particularly relate to refuse collector.
Background technology
Along with the development of China's economy, urban residence population is growing, and city environment also constantly worsens thereupon, causes grave danger to the civic lived in city is healthy.Therefore, along with expanding economy, urban health becomes ever more important, and how while rapid economic development, protection of the environment, ensures that citizen are healthy, is worth our to pay attention to.Urban environmental hygiene is inseparable with civic quality, government wherein also play guiding and key role, such as, government is newly-increased rubbish container on urban highway constantly, places advertising slogan in corresponding full position, guides citizen to cherish environment, don't littering, and by education citizen, how to carry out refuse classification, improve garbage treatment efficiency.
In general, all by sanitation cart, rubbish can be transported to destructor plant after refuse classification to focus on, such as burn or heap buried, destructor plant is generally positioned at suburb, but because it needs a large amount of rubbish in process city, therefore larger area must be taken, destructor plant is piled up rubbish and is burnt away the refuse all by extreme influence environment simultaneously, the community that periphery is lived is affected greatly, and just due to this point, government needs to do a large amount of research in the addressing of destructor plant, in earlier stage at substantial manpower and materials; On the other hand, although although destructor plant can disposal of refuse comparatively efficiently, but need sanitationman and sanitation cart to clear the dustbin every day, rubbish is transported to destructor plant, the manpower of at substantial, and as longer in time of stacking garbage, then and rubbish container can send a burst of stench, breed bacteria, causes extreme influence to the civic living in surrounding communities is healthy.
Summary of the invention
Based on this, be necessary that focusing on rubbish for conventional garbage treatment plant affects greatly environment, and existing rubbish container transports the larger manpower of rubbish consumption, efficiency is lower, and when dump is let slip of a specified duration easy breed bacteria, living environment is caused to the defect of extreme influence, a kind of refuse collector is provided, can fast processing rubbish, avoid that time of stacking garbage is long to be impacted environment, decrease rubbish operational throughput, greatly save manpower, reduce the load to destructor plant on the other hand, reduce the impact on destructor plant ambient environment.
A kind of refuse collector, comprising:
Casing, described casing is provided with the first chamber, the second chamber and the 3rd chamber, described first chamber is provided with the first opening, described 3rd chamber is provided with the second opening, described first chamber and described second chamber, be provided with ignition device in described second chamber, described 3rd chamber respectively with described first chamber and described second chamber isolated;
Fermenting cellar, is arranged at bottom half, and described fermenting cellar and described 3rd chamber.
In one embodiment, also comprise fermentation passage, described 3rd chamber is communicated with described fermenting cellar by described fermentation passage.
In one embodiment, described 3rd cavity bottom is movably set with baffle plate, and described baffle plate gear is located at one end of described fermentation passage.
In one embodiment, described fermentation channel slopes is arranged.
In one embodiment, described fermentation passage is by downward-sloping gradually to the one end near described fermenting cellar near one end of described 3rd chamber.
In one embodiment, described fermentation passage is vertically arranged.
In one embodiment, the volume of described fermenting cellar is greater than the volume of described 3rd chamber.
In one embodiment, the inwall of described fermenting cellar has arcuate structure.
In one embodiment, the inwall of described fermenting cellar has circular configuration.
Above-mentioned refuse collector, by the first chamber and the 3rd chamber to refuse classification, non-flammable rubbish is stored in the 3rd chamber, flammable rubbish is delivered to the second chamber at the first chamber, burn in the second chamber, can fast processing rubbish by refuse classification, and avoided by incineration of combustible rubbish that time of stacking garbage is long to be impacted environment, decrease rubbish operational throughput, greatly save manpower, reduce the load to destructor plant on the other hand, reduce the impact on destructor plant ambient environment.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the first direction cross-sectional view of the refuse collector of one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the second direction cross-sectional view of the refuse collector of one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the second direction cross-sectional view of the refuse collector of another embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the second direction cross-sectional view of the refuse collector of another embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the third direction cross-sectional view of the refuse collector of another embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the second direction cross-sectional view of the refuse collector of another embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the second direction cross-sectional view of the refuse collector of another embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the second direction local section structural representation of the refuse collector of another embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is the third direction cross-sectional view of the refuse collector of another embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 10 is the third direction cross-sectional view of the refuse collector of another embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
For the ease of understanding the present invention, below with reference to relevant drawings, the present invention is described more fully.Better embodiment of the present invention is given in accompanying drawing.But the present invention can realize in many different forms, is not limited to embodiment described herein.On the contrary, provide the object of these embodiments be make to disclosure of the present invention understand more thorough comprehensively.
It should be noted that, when element is called as " being arranged at " another element, directly can there is element placed in the middle in it on another element or also.When an element is considered to " connection " another element, it can be directly connected to another element or may there is centering elements simultaneously.Term as used herein " vertical ", " level ", "left", "right" and similar statement just for illustrative purposes, do not represent it is unique embodiment.
Unless otherwise defined, all technology used herein and scientific terminology are identical with belonging to the implication that those skilled in the art of the present invention understand usually.The object of term used in the description of the invention herein just in order to describe concrete embodiment, is not intended to be restriction the present invention.Term as used herein " and/or " comprise arbitrary and all combinations of one or more relevant Listed Items.
Such as, a kind of refuse collector, comprise: casing, described casing is provided with the first chamber, the second chamber and the 3rd chamber, described first chamber is provided with the first opening, and described 3rd chamber is provided with the second opening, described first chamber and described second chamber, be provided with ignition device in described second chamber, described 3rd chamber respectively with described first chamber and described second chamber isolated.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 with shown in Fig. 5, it is the refuse collector 10 of a preferred embodiment of the present invention, comprising:
Casing 100, described casing 100 is provided with the first chamber 110, second chamber 120 and the 3rd chamber 130, described first chamber 110 is provided with the first opening 111, described 3rd chamber 130 is provided with the second opening 132, described first chamber 110 is communicated with described second chamber 120, be provided with ignition device 200 in described second chamber 120, described 3rd chamber 130 respectively with described first chamber 110 and described second chamber 120 isolated.
Described first opening 111 and described second opening 132 are for being supplied to user's garbage throwing respectively, by the first chamber 110 and the 130 pairs of refuse classifications of the 3rd chamber, non-flammable rubbish is stored in the 3rd chamber 130, flammable rubbish is delivered to the second chamber 120 at the first chamber 110, burn in the second chamber 120, can fast processing rubbish by refuse classification, and avoided by incineration of combustible rubbish that time of stacking garbage is long to be impacted environment, decrease rubbish operational throughput, greatly save manpower, reduce the load to destructor plant on the other hand, reduce the impact on destructor plant ambient environment.
It should be understood that, although what the first chamber 110 was placed is combustiblerefuse, but owing to often dropping into the rubbish be with by moisture content or liquid in user's use mistakenly, these rubbish with moisture content or liquid will make combustion efficiency low, in order to improve combustion efficiency, combustiblerefuse is avoided to make moist and cannot smokeless combustion, refer to Fig. 2 to Fig. 4, drying zone 110b is provided with bottom described first chamber 110, such as, described first chamber 110 is provided with dehydration filter 112, described dehydration filter 112 is horizontally disposed with and described first chamber 110 end is isolated into material district 110a and described drying zone 110b, when combustiblerefuse enters in the first chamber 110 by the first opening 111, combustiblerefuse drops on dehydration filter 112, the dehydrated filter 112 of combustiblerefuse is isolated in material district 110a, the moisture content that combustiblerefuse carries is dropped in drying zone 110b through described dehydration filter 112, combustiblerefuse is separated with moisture content.Be provided with drain hose (not shown) bottom described drying zone 110b, described drain hose is connected to the outside of described refuse collector 10, and such as, described drain hose is connected to municipal sewage system, is conducive to the discharge of sewage, and reduces the pollution to environment.Further, this refuse collector is specially adapted to the environment of the oil gas supply abundance such as the Middle East, Australia.
In order to improve the dewatering efficiency of combustiblerefuse, such as, as shown in Figure 2, described first chamber 110 is provided with extrusion equipment 300, described extrusion equipment 300 comprises stripper plate 310 and the first driver train 320, described stripper plate 310 drives with described first driver train 320 and is connected, described stripper plate 310 is movably set in described first chamber 110, described first driver train 320 drives the combustiblerefuse of described stripper plate 310 to described material district 110a to extrude, the moisture content of combustiblerefuse inside is oozed out further, and be dropped in drying zone 110b through dehydration filter 112, the moisture content of combustiblerefuse is fully departed from, thus raising combustion efficiency.
In one embodiment, described stripper plate 310 is vertically movably set in described first chamber 110, such as, referring again to Fig. 2, described stripper plate 310 is moved by the bottom of the top of described first chamber 110 to described first chamber 110 under the driving of described first driver train 320, described stripper plate 310 is connected to combustiblerefuse, and combustiblerefuse is extruded to dehydration filter 112, the moisture content that combustiblerefuse is carried is extruded and oozes out, and drop to drying zone 110b through described dehydration filter 112, in another embodiment, described stripper plate 310 horizontal anomalous movement is arranged in described first chamber 110, such as, described stripper plate 310 is moved by the opposite side that the side of described first chamber 110 is relative in described first chamber 110 under the driving of described first driver train 320, the inwall of combustiblerefuse to described first chamber 110 extrudes by described stripper plate 310, the moisture content that combustiblerefuse is carried is extruded, and drop to drying zone 110b through described dehydration filter 112.
In order to improve dewatering efficiency further, such as, the stripper plate 310 of two horizontal move toward one another is provided with in described first chamber 110, two described stripper plate 310 move toward one another, combustiblerefuse is extruded between two stripper plates 310, further increase extruding dynamics, thus improve dewatering efficiency.
Such as, described first driver train 320 is the first servomotor, described first servomotor drives with described stripper plate 310 and is connected, it is high that servomotor has drive efficiency, the feature that propulsive effort is large, stronger propulsive effort can be provided for stripper plate 310, make stripper plate 310 fully can extrude the moisture content of combustiblerefuse.
In order to avoid the combustiblerefuse in described second chamber 120 is when burning, propagation of flame is to described first chamber 110, the rubbish of user is thrown in and impacts, such as, as shown in Figure 3, described first chamber 110 is provided with the first material mouth 113, described second chamber 120 is provided with the second material mouth 123, described first material mouth 113 is communicated with described second material mouth 123, and activity arranges a dividing plate 140 between described first material mouth 113 and described second material mouth 123, the combustiblerefuse of described first chamber 110 is sent to described second material mouth 123 through the first material mouth 113, and be finally sent to described second chamber 120, when the combustiblerefuse in described second chamber 120 burns, described dividing plate 140 inserts between described first material mouth 113 and described second material mouth 123, described first chamber 110 is isolated with described second chamber 120, avoid the propagation of flame of described second chamber 120 to described first chamber 110.
In order to control the motion of described dividing plate 140, referring again to Fig. 3, refuse collector 10 of the present invention also comprises the second driver train 141, described dividing plate 140 is connected with described second driver train 141, such as, described second driver train 141 is the second servomotor, and the second servomotor has stronger propulsive effort, and described dividing plate 140 can be driven well to insert between described first material mouth 113 and described second material mouth 123; And for example, described second driver train 141 is the second cylinder, and described second cylinder has the high feature of drive efficiency, makes described dividing plate 140 can rapid movement, and the power consumption of described second cylinder operation is less.
Transmit between described first material mouth 113 and described second material mouth 123 for the ease of combustiblerefuse, described first chamber 110 and described second chamber 120 are vertically arranged, namely described first material mouth 113 is arranged at the bottom of described first chamber 110, described second material mouth 123 is arranged at the top of described second chamber 120, combustiblerefuse in described first chamber 110 under gravity, directly can fall to described second chamber 120 by described first material mouth 113 and described second material mouth 123, but be unfavorable for the dehydration of combustiblerefuse at described first chamber 110 like this, and moisture content easily drops in described second chamber 120, in order to avoid moisture content falls to described second chamber 120 by described first chamber 110, described first chamber 110 and described second chamber 120 horizontal positioned, such as, as shown in Figures 2 and 3, described first chamber 110 and described second chamber 120 are respectively equipped with sidewall, described first material mouth 113 is arranged at the sidewall of described first chamber 110, described second material mouth 123 is arranged at the sidewall of described second chamber 120, described first material mouth 113 is communicated with described second material mouth 123, like this, the moisture content that combustiblerefuse is discharged can fall to the drying zone 110b bottom described first chamber 110, combustiblerefuse is then sent to described second chamber 120 along described first material mouth 113 and described second material mouth 123, moisture content is avoided directly to drop at described second chamber 120.
Transmit between horizontally disposed first chamber 110 and the second chamber 120 for the ease of combustiblerefuse, such as, as shown in Figure 4, the height of described first material mouth 113 is higher than the height of described second material mouth 123, combustiblerefuse in described like this first chamber 110 directly can fall to described second material mouth 123 by described first material mouth 113, thus enter described second chamber 120, such as, described first material mouth 113 is concordant with described dehydration filter 112, namely described first material mouth 113 is arranged at the bottom of described material district 110a, after combustiblerefuse is placed on and described dehydration filter 112 dewaters, with after to drop the second material mouth 123 through described first material mouth 113, thus enter described second chamber 120.
Because described first material mouth 113 is not identical with the height of described second material mouth 123, in order to make the connection between described first material mouth 113 and described second material mouth 123 more coherent, improve the transmission efficiency of combustiblerefuse between described first material mouth 113 and described second material mouth 123, referring again to Fig. 4, also comprise material channel 150, described first material mouth 113 is communicated with by described material channel 150 with described second material mouth 123, such as, described material channel 150 is circular, and for example, described material channel 150 is square, in order to improve the transmission efficiency of combustiblerefuse further, such as, the width of described material channel 150 is identical with the width of the sidewall of described first chamber 110, such as, the width of described first material mouth 113, the width of described first chamber 110 sidewall is identical with the width of described material channel 150, make combustiblerefuse successfully can be sent to described material channel 150 from described first material mouth 113 in described first chamber 110, further increase the transmission efficiency of combustiblerefuse.
In order to reduce the moisture content that combustiblerefuse carries further, avoid moisture content along with described second chamber 120 of combustiblerefuse inflow, drench pit is provided with bottom described material channel 150, described drench pit is perpendicular to described material channel 150, described drench pit two ends are connected to the outside of described material channel 150, such as, described drench pit has square structure, such as, described drench pit has arc-shaped structure, such as, the cross-sectional plane of described drench pit is that circular arc is hook-shaped, like this, combustiblerefuse is when transmitting along described material channel 150, moisture content drops in drench pit, the drench pit hook-shaped due to circular arc effectively can limit the radial flow of moisture content to drench pit, moisture content is only along the axial flow of described drench pit, thus it is outside to make the moisture content of combustiblerefuse be disposed to described material channel 150 through described drench pit, moisture content is avoided to flow into described second chamber 120, in order to stop the moisture content of combustiblerefuse further, improve dewatering efficiency, multiple tracks drench pit is provided with bottom described material channel 150, thus improve the efficiency of stopping moisture content, improve dewatering efficiency.
In order to improve the transfer rate of combustiblerefuse in described material channel 150 further, such as, referring again to Fig. 4, described material channel 150 is by downward-sloping gradually to the one end near described second material mouth 123 near one end of described first material mouth 113, like this, when combustiblerefuse transmits in described material channel 150, combustiblerefuse can slide into the other end along one end of described material channel 150 under gravity, substantially increase transmission efficiency, such as, angle of inclination between described material channel 150 and horizontal direction is 30 ~ 60 °, it should be understood that, the leaning angle of described material channel 150 is larger, then the transfer rate of combustiblerefuse is then faster, but the drench pit on material channel 150 is stopped ability and is declined due to the increase at angle of inclination, and the transfer rate of combustiblerefuse is faster, then shorter for contact time with described drench pit, like this, the dewatering efficiency of described drench pit is lower, improve to make combustiblerefuse transmission efficiency, and avoid the dewatering efficiency excessively reducing described drench pit, preferably, angle of inclination between described material channel 150 and horizontal direction is 40 ~ 55 °, preferably, angle of inclination between described material channel 150 and horizontal direction is 48 °, like this, combustiblerefuse can be made to transmit in described material channel 150 fast under gravity, and make combustiblerefuse in described material channel 150, be sent to actv. dehydration.
In order to improve the transmission efficiency of combustiblerefuse, as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, refuse collector 10 of the present invention also comprises pusher 400, described pusher 400 is movably set in described first chamber 110, described pusher 400 comprises pushing plate 410 and drives with described pushing plate 410 the 3rd driver train 420 be connected, described pushing plate 410 is active between the sidewall of described first material mouth 113 and described first chamber 110 relative with described material mouth under described 3rd driver train 420 drives, when the combustiblerefuse in described first chamber 110 is stacked more, described pushing plate 410 is moved to described first material mouth 113 by another sidewall that described first material mouth 113 is relative under described 3rd driver train 420 drives, promote combustiblerefuse to move to described first material mouth 113, such as, described 3rd driver train 420 is the 3rd servomotor, described 3rd servomotor has relatively high power, exportable comparatively high pulling torque during described 3rd servomotor work, thus promote described pushing plate 410, still efficiently can promote combustiblerefuse when combustiblerefuse weight is larger and move to the first material mouth 113, and be sent to the second material mouth 123, thus enter described second chamber 120.
Because described second chamber 120 will produce huge heat when burning, and described 3rd chamber 130 placement is non-combustible waste, in order to avoid described second chamber 120 impacts in described 3rd chamber 130 when incineration of combustible rubbish, as shown in Figure 5, thermal insulation layer 160 is provided with between described 3rd chamber 130 and described second chamber 120, such as, described thermal insulation layer 160 comprises the adiabatic layer being arranged at outer field flame-retardant layer and being arranged in described flame-retardant layer, such as, the first flame-retardant layer is set gradually between described second chamber 120 and described 3rd chamber 130, adiabatic layer and the second flame-retardant layer, flame-retardant layer effectively can avoid the propagation of flame of burning, heat is isolated by adiabatic layer, amount of heat is avoided to be passed to described 3rd chamber 130, such as, described flame-retardant layer is metal level, such as, described flame-retardant layer is stainless steel layer, corrosion-resistant steel has good inoxidizability, corrosion stability and resistance to effect of heat, the harsh environment in rubbish container 10 can be adapted to, and can not burn because of waste incineration, such as, described adiabatic layer is phenolic foamed plastics layer, in order to improve effect of heat insulation further, such as, be provided with vacuum layer between described adiabatic layer and described flame-retardant layer, the heat transfer efficiency of vacuum is extremely low, and the effect of heat insulation of described like this thermal insulation layer 160 is better.
In one embodiment, as shown in Figures 2 to 4, described ignition device 200 comprises nozzle 210 and fuel organization of supply (not shown), described nozzle 210 is connected with described fuel organization of supply, described ignition device 200 is for lighting the combustiblerefuse in described second chamber 120, such as, described nozzle 210 is provided with firing unit, described firing unit sparking, described fuel organization of supply is described nozzle 210 delivery of fuel gas, being lighted of described nozzle 210, makes the combustiblerefuse of described second rifle indoor be lighted.Such as, described nozzle 210 is horizontally placed on the top of described second chamber 120, such as, described nozzle 210 is vertically arranged at the top of described second chamber 120, like this, the flame of described nozzle 210 can burn to combustiblerefuse from top to bottom, during due to flame, the region that temperature is the highest is the top of flame, therefore, described nozzle 210 is arranged at the top of described second chamber 120 easily for a long time by the impact of high-temp combustion, make service life reduction, in order to avoid described nozzle 210 affects by high-temp combustion at flame top for a long time, such as, described nozzle 210 is horizontally placed on the bottom of described second chamber 120, such as, as shown in Figure 4, described nozzle 210 is vertically arranged at the bottom of described second chamber 120, when combustiblerefuse carry moisture content enter described second chamber 120 time, the nozzle 210 of vertical setting easily causes the refluence of moisture content, in flow nozzle 210, nozzle 210 cannot normally be worked, in order to avoid described moisture content flows backwards, described nozzle 210 is horizontally placed on the bottom of described second chamber 120, preferably, the horizontal tilt of described nozzle 210 is arranged at the bottom of described second chamber 120, such as, as shown in Figures 2 and 3, described nozzle 210 is downward-sloping gradually to the one end away from described fuel organization of supply by the one end near described fuel organization of supply, like this, can effectively prevent moisture content from blowing back in nozzle 210.
Because combustiblerefuse quantity is more, efficiency is lighted, such as, referring again to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 in order to improve, described nozzle 210 has trumpet-shaped spout 211, such as, the diameter of described spout 211 is increased to the one end away from fuel organization of supply gradually by the one end near described fuel organization of supply, specifically, described spout 211 is expanded from inside to outside gradually, be conducive to the flame stretch lighted, the area of contact of flame and combustiblerefuse increased, improves and light efficiency.
In order to improve combustiblerefuse in described second chamber 120 combustion efficiency, need for combustiblerefuse provides good ventilation condition, as shown in Figure 6, refuse collector 10 of the present invention also comprises ventilation assembly 500, described ventilation assembly 500 is communicated with described second chamber 120, when combustiblerefuse is in described second chamber 120 combustion, described ventilation assembly 500 makes the air passage rates in described second chamber 120 accelerate, and improves combustion efficiency.
In one embodiment, described ventilation assembly 500 comprises wind wheel 510 and air flue 520, described air flue 520 is communicated with described second chamber 120, described wind wheel 510 rotates and is arranged in described air flue 520, and described wind wheel 510 rotates, and the air of described second chamber 120 is circulated with outside by described air flue 520, such as, described wind wheel 510 is blower wheel, and air by the air intake of described air flue 520 outside, and is blown in described second chamber 120 by described wind wheel 510; And for example, described wind wheel 510 is air-extracting wheel, and it is outside that the air of described second chamber 120 inside is drawn to described air flue 520 by described wind wheel 510.In order to improve the velocity of liquid assets of air, after the air of described second chamber 120 is extracted out by described wind wheel 510, need the air of supplementary described second chamber 120, such as, as shown in Figure 7, described ventilation assembly 500 also comprises air intake passage 530, described air intake passage 530 is communicated with described second chamber 120, like this, after the air of described second chamber 120 is extracted out by described wind wheel 510, because described second chamber 120 internal pressure reduces, described second chamber 120 passes through air intake passage 530 by the second chamber 120 described in the air intake of outside, the circulation of air is realized with this, make to have in described second chamber 120 oxygen fully to burn for combustiblerefuse, improve combustion efficiency.
In order to avoid described wind wheel 510 work time, combustiblerefuse in described second chamber 120 is extracted out outside described air flue 520 along with air-flow, such as, the inwall of described second chamber 120 offers air-out grid, described second chamber 120 is communicated with described air flue 520 by described air-out grid, described air-out grid effectively can intercept combustiblerefuse with air flue 520 described in air-flow suction, air then successfully through air flue 520 described in the suction of described air-out grid, and can be circulated to outside through described air flue 520; On the other hand, described second chamber 120 is entered for avoiding foreign, such as, the inwall of described second chamber 120 offers air intake grid, described second chamber 120 is communicated with described air intake passage 530 by described air intake grid, described air intake grid can effectively avoid foreign matter to enter described second chamber 120, affects the burning of the inner combustiblerefuse of described second chamber 120.
In order to improve the velocity of liquid assets of air at described air flue 520, such as, described air flue 520 has square structure, and such as, the cross-sectional plane of described air flue 520 is square; And for example, described air flue 520 has circular configuration, and such as, the cross-sectional plane of described air flue 520 is circular.
In order to avoid the fire spreading of described second chamber 120 to outside, such as, described second chamber 120 inner wall outside is provided with fireprotection layer, and such as, described fireprotection layer is metal level, such as, described fireprotection layer is stainless steel layer, and such as, described fireprotection layer is chrome steel alloy, chrome steel alloy has extremely strong high-temperature stability and corrosion stability, is applicable in high-temperature severe environment.
When after the combustiblerefuse burning in described second chamber 120, discharge for the ease of the ashes after burning, described second chamber 120 is provided with slag eye (not shown), such as, described slag eye is arranged at bottom described second chamber 120, like this, when after the combustiblerefuse burning in described second chamber 120, can easily ashes be discharged.
It should be understood that, when described wind wheel 510 works, the air of described second chamber 120 is extracted out, solid waste is easily extracted out by air-flow, although described air-out grid can intercept the larger solid of volume, but still have the solid that partial volume is less, flue dust and gray haze cannot intercept, to impact environment if directly discharged, surrounding air is polluted, in order to avoid flue dust and gray haze are directly discharged, as shown in Figure 7, refuse collector 10 of the present invention also comprises filtering installation 600, be communicated with described second chamber 120, the discharge of flue dust and gray haze can be reduced by filtering installation 600, such as, described filtering installation 600 comprises ventilator tube, described ventilator tube is communicated with described second chamber 120, in order to avoid overlapping investment, such as, described filtering installation 600 is arranged on described ventilation assembly 500, such as, described ventilator tube is the air flue 520 in above-described embodiment, filter screen 610 is provided with in described air flue 520, such as, as shown in Figure 7, described filter screen 610 and described wind wheel 510 are arranged at the two ends of air flue 520 respectively, like this, while described air flue 520 can ventilate, waste gas is filtered, such as, described filtering installation 600 is arranged at one end of described air flue 520, when flue dust and gray haze are discharged through air flue 520 along with waste gas, described filter screen 610 effectively can filter the molecule of discharging with waste gas, flue dust and gray haze, such as, described air flue 520 is provided with multiple filter screen 610, such as, multiple filter screen 610 has mesh, the setting and the mesh of multiple described filter screen 610 staggers mutually, the interdiction capability of described filter screen 610 can be improved like this, make molecule, flue dust and gray haze are effectively tackled by multiple described filter screen 610, such as, described air flue 520 is provided with wind wheel 510 and filter screen 610, and when described wind wheel 510 rotates, waste gas is extracted out by described wind wheel 510, the molecule that waste gas carries, flue dust and gray haze then tackle by described filter screen 610.
In order to improve the mass rate of emission of waste gas, such as, described mesh diameter is 2 ~ 8mm, it should be understood that mesh is excessive, then tackle molecule, the ability of flue dust reduces, and mesh is too small, then the mass rate of emission of waste gas is made to reduce, preferably, described mesh diameter is 4 ~ 6mm, preferably, described mesh diameter is 5mm, makes waste gas can quickly through described filter screen 610 like this, there is higher emissions speed, and the ability of the interception molecule of filter screen 610, flue dust is also higher.
It should be understood that, the molecule that volume is larger, flue dust is easily tackled by filter screen 610, but because the waste gas produced after combustiblerefuse burning has intense stimulus smell, and easily carry pernicious gas, in order to avoid pernicious gas is discharged, such as, as shown in Figure 8, described filtering installation 600 also comprises filtering chamber 630, described air flue 520 comprises interior air channel 521 and outer air duct 522, described interior air channel 521, described filtering chamber 630 is communicated with successively with described outer air duct 522, such as, filtering solution is provided with bottom described filtering chamber 630, such as, described filtering solution is alkaline solution, in general, the waste gas that combustiblerefuse produces or pernicious gas are acidic gas, when acidic gas is circulated to described filtering chamber 630 through interior air channel 521, acidic gas and alkaline solution neutralize, acidic materials are filtered, thus waste gas is purified.
In order to improve the filter efficiency to waste gas further, such as, referring again to Fig. 8, described outer air duct 522 is vertically arranged, the opening of described outer air duct 522 is arranged at the top of described outer air duct 522, and be provided with spraying mechanism 620 in described outer air duct 522, when waste gas is after described filtering chamber 630 is circulated to outer air duct 522, the spraying mechanism 620 of described outer air duct 522 is for ejecting liquid, liquid adhesive is on the molecule of discharging with waste gas and gray haze, the weight of molecule and gray haze is increased, molecule and gray haze drop under gravity, such as, the bottom of described outer air duct 522 is communicated with described filtering chamber 630, like this, the liquid that described spraying mechanism 620 sprays can fall in filtering chamber 630, and adhered to the molecule of liquid and gray haze is also fallen in filtering chamber 630 under gravity, in order to improve in acidic gas and efficiency, such as, the liquid that described spraying mechanism 620 sprays is alkaline solution, such as, described spraying mechanism 620 comprises rotary nozzle, the alkaline solution that described rotary nozzle ejects increases the contact surface with waste gas, alkaline solution and acidic gas are fully mixed, abundant contact, in improve and efficiency, avoid the discharge of pernicious gas.
In order to improve the efficiency of refuse collector 10 disposal of refuse, such as, refuse collector 10 of the present invention also comprises control setup, described control setup is connected with described first driver train 320, second driver train 141, the 3rd driver train 420, firing unit, wind wheel 510 and spraying mechanism 620 respectively, when placing the moisture rubbish contained in described first chamber 110, described control setup controls described first driver train 320 and works, drive described stripper plate 310 pairs of rubbish to extrude, make garbage dewatering, when described first chamber 110 dump is high-volume larger, described control setup controls described second driver train 141 and works, described dividing plate 140 is driven to open, described 3rd driver train 420 of described control setup control works subsequently, described pushing plate 410 is driven to move, rubbish in described first chamber 110 is pushed in described second chamber 120, when in described second chamber 120, quantity of refuse is larger, described control setup controls described second driver train 141 and works, described dividing plate 140 is driven to close, now, described control setup controls described firing unit work, light the rubbish in described second chamber 120, during incineration firing in described second chamber 120, described control setup controls described wind wheel 510 and works, exhausting is carried out to described second chamber 120, make air circulation, control described spraying mechanism 620 ejecting liquid, the waste gas of discharging is neutralized, filter, the efficiency of garbage disposal is improve by said process.
Due to placement in described 3rd chamber 130 is non-combustible waste, such as house refuse, comprise swill, rot vegetables and fruits, meat etc., these non-combustible wastes are organic matter, after standing time is long, easy initiation stench, and breed bacteria, in order to improve the treatment effeciency to non-combustible waste, and improve resource utilization, as shown in Figure 9, refuse collector 10 of the present invention also comprises fermenting cellar 700, described fermenting cellar 700 is arranged at bottom casing 100, and described fermenting cellar 700 is communicated with described 3rd chamber 130, such as, when described casing 100 is arranged at ground, described fermenting cellar 700 is arranged at underground, such as, excavate at casing 100 place subsurface or a fermenting cellar 700 is set, described fermenting cellar 700 seals and arranges, and be communicated with the 3rd chamber 130 of described casing 100, like this, swill, rot vegetables and fruits, the non-combustible wastes such as meat can be disposed to fermenting cellar 700, ferment in fermenting cellar 700, thus avoid placing breed bacteria for a long time in casing 100, produce stench, simultaneously, also without the need to sanitation cart passing on to these non-combustible wastes, avoid impacting environment in the process of passing on, substantially increase the treatment effeciency of non-combustible waste.
In order to improve the discharge efficiency of non-combustible waste, such as, referring again to Fig. 9, refuse collector 10 of the present invention also comprises fermentation passage 710, described 3rd chamber 130 is communicated with described fermenting cellar 700 by described fermentation passage 710, non-combustible waste in described 3rd chamber 130 can be discharged into fermenting cellar 700 along described fermentation passage 710, improves the discharge efficiency of non-combustible waste.
When non-combustible waste fermenting cellar 700 in fermenting cellar 700, described 3rd chamber 130 is disposed to for avoiding the smell in described fermenting cellar 700, and be distributed to outside by described 3rd chamber 130, affect periphery crowd, such as, as shown in Figure 10, baffle plate 170 is movably set with bottom described 3rd chamber 130, described baffle plate 170 gear is located at one end of described fermentation passage 710, such as, bottom described 3rd chamber 130, a fermentation mouth 133 is set, described fermentation mouth 133 is communicated with described fermentation passage 710, described baffle plate 170 rotates and is arranged at described fermentation mouth 133, when the non-combustible waste of described 3rd chamber 130 is too much, described baffle plate 170 is opened, non-combustible waste is disposed to described fermentation passage 710 by described fermentation mouth 133 and enters fermenting cellar 700, such as, described baffle plate 170 is set to two, two described baffle plates 170 are symmetricly set in the two ends of described fermentation mouth 133, two described baffle plates 170 split setting, when the non-combustible waste of described 3rd chamber 130 is too much, two described baffle plates 170 are opposing to be opened, non-combustible waste is discharged.
In order to improve the discharge efficiency of non-combustible waste further, such as, as shown in Figure 9, described fermentation passage 710 is obliquely installed, such as, described fermentation passage 710 is by downward-sloping gradually to the one end near described fermenting cellar 700 near one end of described 3rd chamber 130, the fermentation passage 710 be obliquely installed is conducive to non-combustible waste ground quick drain, in order to improve mass rate of emission further, such as, as shown in Figure 10, described fermentation passage 710 is vertically arranged, like this, non-combustible waste in described 3rd chamber 130 under gravity, along described fermentation passage 710 quick drain to described fermenting cellar 700.
It should be understood that, the fermentation time of non-combustible waste is longer, a large amount of rubbish will be piled up in described like this fermenting cellar 700, in order to improve the capacity of described fermenting cellar 700, such as, , the volume of described fermenting cellar 700 is greater than the volume of described 3rd chamber 130, such as, the volume of described fermenting cellar 700 is 60 ~ 90 times of the volume of described 3rd chamber 130, in order to improve the capacity of described fermenting cellar 700, avoid fermenting cellar 700 to take too much land area simultaneously, such as, the inwall of described fermenting cellar 700 has arcuate structure, such as, described fermenting cellar 700 has arcuate structure on level cross-sectionn, such as, the shape of described fermenting cellar 700 on level cross-sectionn is circular, and for example, as shown in Figure 10, the inwall of described fermenting cellar 700 has circular configuration, and such as, described fermenting cellar 700 has arcuate structure on vertical cross-sectional plane, and fermenting cellar 700 that is circular or arc is more square has larger capacity.
In order to improve resource utilization, refer to Figure 10, refuse collector 10 of the present invention also comprises air supply pipe 230, described fermenting cellar 700 is connected with described ignition device 200 by described air supply pipe 230, it should be understood that, after non-combustible waste fermentation in described fermenting cellar 700, the miscellaneous gass such as methane will be produced, methane has comb., in order to improve resource utilization, save the energy, the methane that in described fermenting cellar 700, fermentation generates can be used for ignition device 200 igniting and uses, because igniting only needs a small amount of fuel ignition as kindling material, without the need to burned for long time, therefore, namely the methane produced in fermenting cellar 700 meet for ignition device 200 demand for fuel, such as, refuse collector 10 of the present invention also comprises tanks (not shown), described air supply pipe 230 comprises three-way pipe, described three-way pipe is connected with fermenting cellar 700, ignition device 200 and tanks respectively, like this, when the methane of described fermenting cellar 700 is not enough to supply the igniting of described feeding mechanism, the fuel of described tanks is supplied to described ignition device 200 by described three-way pipe, avoids described ignition device 200 lack fuel and cause lighting a fire.
Each technical characteristic of the above embodiment can combine arbitrarily, for making description succinct, the all possible combination of each technical characteristic in above-described embodiment is not all described, but, as long as the combination of these technical characteristics does not exist contradiction, be all considered to be the scope that this specification sheets is recorded.
The above embodiment only have expressed several embodiment of the present invention, and it describes comparatively concrete and detailed, but can not therefore be construed as limiting the scope of the patent.It should be pointed out that for the person of ordinary skill of the art, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, can also make some distortion and improvement, these all belong to protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be as the criterion with claims.
Claims (9)
1. a refuse collector, is characterized in that, comprising:
Casing, described casing is provided with the first chamber, the second chamber and the 3rd chamber, described first chamber is provided with the first opening, described 3rd chamber is provided with the second opening, described first chamber and described second chamber, be provided with ignition device in described second chamber, described 3rd chamber respectively with described first chamber and described second chamber isolated;
Fermenting cellar, is arranged at bottom half, and described fermenting cellar and described 3rd chamber.
2. refuse collector according to claim 1, is characterized in that, also comprises fermentation passage, and described 3rd chamber is communicated with described fermenting cellar by described fermentation passage.
3. refuse collector according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described 3rd cavity bottom is movably set with baffle plate, and described baffle plate gear is located at one end of described fermentation passage.
4. refuse collector according to claim 3, is characterized in that, described fermentation channel slopes is arranged.
5. refuse collector according to claim 4, is characterized in that, described fermentation passage is by downward-sloping gradually to the one end near described fermenting cellar near one end of described 3rd chamber.
6. refuse collector according to claim 3, is characterized in that, described fermentation passage is vertically arranged.
7. refuse collector according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the volume of described fermenting cellar is greater than the volume of described 3rd chamber.
8. refuse collector according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the inwall of described fermenting cellar has arcuate structure.
9. refuse collector according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the inwall of described fermenting cellar has circular configuration.
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| CN201510736827.3A CN105329589B (en) | 2015-10-30 | 2015-10-30 | Refuse collector |
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