CN105329587B - Refuse treatment plant - Google Patents
Refuse treatment plant Download PDFInfo
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- CN105329587B CN105329587B CN201510733627.2A CN201510733627A CN105329587B CN 105329587 B CN105329587 B CN 105329587B CN 201510733627 A CN201510733627 A CN 201510733627A CN 105329587 B CN105329587 B CN 105329587B
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of refuse treatment plants, including：Babinet, the babinet is provided with first chamber, second chamber and third chamber, the first chamber is provided with the first opening, the third chamber is provided with the second opening, the first chamber is connected to the second chamber, igniter is provided in the second chamber, the third chamber is isolated with the first chamber and the second chamber respectively；The first chamber bottom is provided with drying zone.By first chamber and third chamber to garbage classification, non-flammable rubbish storage is in third chamber, flammable rubbish is delivered to second chamber in first chamber, it is burned in second chamber, rubbish can quickly be handled by garbage classification, and avoid time of stacking garbage is long from being impacted to environment by incineration of combustible rubbish, reduce rubbish conveying capacity, manpower is greatly saved, on the other hand reduces the load to destructor plant, reduces the influence to destructor plant surrounding enviroment.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of waste treatment, more particularly to refuse treatment plant.
Background technology
With the continuous development of China's economy, urban residence population is growing, and urban environment also constantly deteriorates therewith,
Grave danger is caused to the civic health lived in city.Therefore, with the development of economy, urban health becomes to be cured
Send out important, how while rapid economic development, environmental protection ensures citizen's health, us is worth to pay attention to.Urban environment is defended
Life is inseparable with civic quality, and government wherein also plays guiding and key effect, for example, government is constantly in urban road
Upper newly-increased dustbin places advertising slogan in corresponding full position, and guiding citizen cherish environment, don't littering, and pass through
Citizen are educated, garbage classification how is carried out, improve garbage treatment efficiency.
In general, all rubbish can be transported into destructor plant centralized processing by sanitation cart after garbage classification, such as burned
Or heap buried, destructor plant are normally at suburb, but since it needs to handle a large amount of rubbish in city, it is therefore necessary to it occupies larger
Area, while destructor plant accumulation rubbish and burning away the refuse extreme influence environment all, to the cell that periphery is lived cause compared with
It is big to influence, and just due to this point, government needs to do numerous studies investigation in the addressing of destructor plant, expends a large amount of people early period
Power material resources；On the other hand, although although destructor plant can relatively efficiently handle rubbish, sanitationman and environmental sanitation are needed
Vehicle clears the dustbin daily, and rubbish is transported to destructor plant, expends a large amount of manpower, and such as time of stacking garbage is longer,
Then dustbin can send out a burst of stench, grow bacterium, and the civic health to living in surrounding communities causes extreme influence.
Invention content
Based on this, it is necessary to be affected greatly to environment for conventional garbage treatment plant centralized processing rubbish, and existing
Dustbin transport rubbish and consume larger manpower, less efficient, and when dumping too long when be easy to grow bacterium, to life
Environment causes the defect of extreme influence, provides a kind of refuse treatment plant, can quickly handle rubbish, avoid time of stacking garbage
It is long that environment is impacted, reduce rubbish conveying capacity, manpower is greatly saved, on the other hand reduces to destructor plant
Load, reduce influence to destructor plant surrounding enviroment.
A kind of refuse treatment plant, including：
Babinet, the babinet are provided with first chamber, second chamber and third chamber, and the first chamber is provided with first
Opening, the third chamber are provided with the second opening, and the first chamber is connected to the second chamber, in the second chamber
It is provided with igniter, the third chamber is isolated with the first chamber and the second chamber respectively；
The first chamber bottom is provided with drying zone；
The igniter includes nozzle and fuel organization of supply, and the nozzle is connect with the fuel organization of supply, institute
It states nozzle and is provided with igniter, the nozzle level is obliquely installed in the bottom of the second chamber；
The nozzle is gradual from one end of the close fuel organization of supply to one end far from the fuel organization of supply
It tilts down；
The nozzle has a horn-like spout, the diameter of the spout from close to one end of the fuel organization of supply to
One end far from fuel organization of supply gradually increases；
The first chamber is provided with first material mouth, and the second chamber is provided with second material mouth, first object
Material mouth is connected to the second material mouth, and one partition board of activity setting between the first material mouth and the second material mouth；
Further include the second driving mechanism, the partition board is connect with second driving mechanism；
Further include material channel, the first material mouth is connected to the second material mouth by the material channel, institute
It states material channel bottom and is provided with dehydration slot, the dehydration slot is connected to perpendicular to the material channel, the dehydration slot both ends
The cross section of the outside of the material channel, the dehydration slot is arc-shaped hook-shaped.
In one embodiment, the first chamber is provided with dehydration filter, and the dehydration filter is horizontally disposed and by institute
It states first chamber bottom and is isolated into material area and the drying zone.
In one embodiment, the first chamber is provided with pressurizing unit, and the pressurizing unit includes stripper plate and
One driving mechanism, the stripper plate are drivingly connected with first driving mechanism, and the stripper plate is movably set in described first
In chamber.
In one embodiment, the stripper plate is movably set in vertically in the first chamber.
In one embodiment, first driving mechanism is first servo motor.
In one embodiment, the stripper plate horizontal anomalous movement is set in the first chamber.
Above-mentioned refuse treatment plant, by first chamber and third chamber to garbage classification, non-flammable rubbish storage exists
Third chamber, flammable rubbish are delivered to second chamber in first chamber, are burned in second chamber, can be fast by garbage classification
Speed processing rubbish, and avoid time of stacking garbage is long from being impacted to environment by incineration of combustible rubbish, it is defeated to reduce rubbish
The amount of sending, is greatly saved manpower, on the other hand reduces the load to destructor plant, reduces to destructor plant surrounding enviroment
Influence.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the first direction cross-sectional view of the refuse treatment plant of one embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the second direction cross-sectional view of the refuse treatment plant of one embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 3 is the second direction cross-sectional view of the refuse treatment plant of another embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the second direction cross-sectional view of the refuse treatment plant of another embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the third direction cross-sectional view of the refuse treatment plant of another embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the second direction cross-sectional view of the refuse treatment plant of another embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is the second direction cross-sectional view of the refuse treatment plant of another embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 8 is the second direction part section structural representation of the refuse treatment plant of another embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 9 is the third direction cross-sectional view of the refuse treatment plant of another embodiment of the present invention；
Figure 10 is the third direction cross-sectional view of the refuse treatment plant of another embodiment of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
To facilitate the understanding of the present invention, below with reference to relevant drawings to invention is more fully described.In attached drawing
Give the better embodiment of the present invention.But the present invention can realize in many different forms, however it is not limited to herein
Described embodiment.On the contrary, the purpose of providing these embodiments is that making to understand more the disclosure
Add thorough and comprehensive.
It should be noted that when element is referred to as " being set to " another element, it can be directly on another element
Or there may also be elements placed in the middle.When an element is considered as " connection " another element, it can be directly connected to
To another element or it may be simultaneously present centering elements.Term as used herein " vertical ", " horizontal ", " left side ",
" right side " and similar statement for illustrative purposes only, are not offered as being unique embodiment.
Unless otherwise defined, all of technologies and scientific terms used here by the article and belong to the technical field of the present invention
The normally understood meaning of technical staff is identical.Used term is intended merely to description tool in the description of the invention herein
The purpose of the embodiment of body, it is not intended that in the limitation present invention.Term " and or " used herein includes one or more
Any and all combinations of relevant Listed Items.
For example, a kind of refuse treatment plant, including：Babinet, the babinet are provided with first chamber, second chamber and third
Chamber, the first chamber are provided with the first opening, and the third chamber is provided with the second opening, the first chamber with it is described
Second chamber is connected to, and is provided with igniter in the second chamber, the third chamber respectively with the first chamber and institute
Second chamber is stated to be isolated.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and shown in Fig. 5, it is a preferred embodiment of the present invention refuse treatment plant 10, including：
Babinet 100, the babinet 100 are provided with first chamber 110, second chamber 120 and third chamber 130, and described
One chamber 110 is provided with the first opening 111, and the third chamber 130 is provided with the second opening 132, the first chamber 110 with
The second chamber 120 is connected to, and is provided with igniter 200 in the second chamber 120, the third chamber 130 respectively with
The first chamber 110 and the second chamber 120 are isolated.
First opening 111 and second opening 132 pass through the first chamber for being supplied to user to distinguish garbage throwing
Room 110 and third chamber 130 are to garbage classification, and non-flammable rubbish storage is in third chamber 130, and flammable rubbish is in the first chamber
Room 110 is delivered to second chamber 120, is burned in second chamber 120, can quickly handle rubbish by garbage classification, and pass through
Incineration of combustible rubbish avoids time of stacking garbage is long from being impacted to environment, reduces rubbish conveying capacity, people is greatly saved
On the other hand power reduces the load to destructor plant, reduce the influence to destructor plant surrounding enviroment.
It should be understood that although combustiblerefuse is placed in first chamber 110, due to often wrong in user's use
Accidentally input band will be made efficiency of combustion low, and be by moisture or the rubbish of liquid, these rubbish with moisture or liquid
Raising efficiency of combustion, avoid combustiblerefuse make moist and can not completely burned, refer to Fig. 2 to Fig. 4, the first chamber 110
Bottom is provided with drying zone 110b, for example, the first chamber 110 is provided with dehydration filter 112,112 water of dehydration filter
It is flat to be arranged and 110 bottom of the first chamber is isolated into material area 110a and the drying zone 110b, when combustiblerefuse is by first
Opening 111 enter first chambers 110 in, combustiblerefuse fall dehydration filter 112 on, combustiblerefuse be dehydrated filter 112 every
From in material area 110a, the moisture that combustiblerefuse carries is dropped in drying zone 110b through the dehydration filter 112 so that flammable
Rubbish is detached with moisture.The bottoms the drying zone 110b are provided with drainpipe (not shown), and the drainpipe is connected to the rubbish
The outside of rubbish processing equipment 10 is conducive to the discharge of sewage, and reduction pair for example, the drainpipe is connected to city sewer
The pollution of environment.Also, environment of this refuse treatment plant especially suitable for the oil gas supplies such as the Middle East, Australia abundance.
In order to improve the dehydration efficiency of combustiblerefuse, for example, as shown in Fig. 2, the first chamber 110 is provided with extruding dress
300 are set, the pressurizing unit 300 includes stripper plate 310 and the first driving mechanism 320, and the stripper plate 310 drives with described first
Motivation structure 320 is drivingly connected, and the stripper plate 310 is movably set in the first chamber 110, first driving mechanism
320 drive the stripper plate 310 to squeeze the combustiblerefuse of the material area 110a so that the moisture inside combustiblerefuse
It further being oozed out, and drying zone 110b is dropped in through being dehydrated filter 112 so that the moisture of combustiblerefuse is sufficiently disengaged from, from
And improve efficiency of combustion.
In one embodiment, the stripper plate 310 is movably set in vertically in the first chamber 110, for example, please again
It is secondary referring to Fig. 2, the stripper plate 310 under the driving of first driving mechanism 320 from the top of the first chamber 110 to
The bottom of the first chamber 110 moves, and the stripper plate 310 is connected to combustiblerefuse, and by combustiblerefuse to dehydration filter
112 squeeze so that the moisture that combustiblerefuse carries is extruded exudation, and drops to drying zone through the dehydration filter 112
110b, in another embodiment, 310 horizontal anomalous movement of the stripper plate are set in the first chamber 110, for example, described
Stripper plate 310 is under the driving of first driving mechanism 320 by a lateral first chamber of the first chamber 110
Combustiblerefuse is squeezed to the inner wall of the first chamber 110, is made by opposite other side movement in 110, the stripper plate 310
It obtains the moisture that combustiblerefuse carries to be extruded, and drying zone 110b is dropped to through the dehydration filter 112.
In order to further increase dehydration efficiency, for example, moved horizontally towards each other there are two settings in the first chamber 110
Stripper plate 310, two stripper plates 310 move toward one another, and combustiblerefuse is extruded between two stripper plates 310, further
Extruding dynamics is improved, to improve dehydration efficiency.
For example, first driving mechanism 320 is first servo motor, the first servo motor and the stripper plate
310 are drivingly connected, and it can be that stripper plate 310 provide stronger drive that servo motor, which has drive efficiency height, the big feature of driving force,
Power so that stripper plate 310 can fully squeeze the moisture of combustiblerefuse.
In order to avoid the combustiblerefuse in the second chamber 120 is in burning, propagation of flame to the first chamber
110, the rubbish dispensing of user is impacted, for example, as shown in figure 3, the first chamber 110 is provided with first material mouth
113, the second chamber 120 is provided with second material mouth 123, and the first material mouth 113 and the second material mouth 123 connect
It is logical, and one partition board 140 of activity setting between the first material mouth 113 and the second material mouth 123, the first chamber
110 combustiblerefuse is sent to the second material mouth 123 through first material mouth 113, and is ultimately transmitted the second chamber
120, when the combustiblerefuse in the second chamber 120 burns, the partition board 140 is inserted into the first material mouth 113 and institute
It states between second material mouth 123 so that the first chamber 110 is isolated with the second chamber 120, avoids the second chamber
120 propagation of flame is to the first chamber 110.
In order to control the movement of the partition board 140, referring again to Fig. 3, refuse treatment plant 10 of the invention further includes
Second driving mechanism 141, the partition board 140 are connect with second driving mechanism 141, for example, second driving mechanism 141
For the second servo motor, the second servo motor has stronger driving force, the partition board 140 can be driven to be inserted into well described
Between first material mouth 113 and the second material mouth 123；For another example, second driving mechanism 141 is the second cylinder, described
Second cylinder has the characteristics that drive efficiency is high so that the partition board 140 can be moved quickly, and second cylinder operation
Energy consumption is smaller.
It is transmitted between the first material mouth 113 and the second material mouth 123 for the ease of combustiblerefuse, described
One chamber 110 and the second chamber 120 are vertically arranged, i.e., the first material mouth 113 is set to the first chamber 110
Bottom, the second material mouth 123 are set to the top of the second chamber 120, the combustiblerefuse in the first chamber 110
Under the effect of gravity, can the second chamber directly be fallen to by the first material mouth 113 and the second material mouth 123
120, but it is unfavorable for dehydration of the combustiblerefuse in the first chamber 110 in this way, and moisture is easy to fall in the second chamber
In 120, in order to avoid moisture falls to the second chamber 120, the first chamber 110 and institute by the first chamber 110
It is horizontal positioned to state second chamber 120, for example, as shown in Figures 2 and 3, the first chamber 110 and the second chamber 120 are divided
Not She You side wall, the first material mouth 113 is set to the side wall of the first chamber 110, and the second material mouth 123 is arranged
In the side wall of the second chamber 120, the first material mouth 113 is connected to the second material mouth 123, in this way, flammable rubbish
The moisture of rubbish discharge can fall to the drying zone 110b of 110 bottom of the first chamber, and combustiblerefuse is then along described first
Material mouth 113 and the second material mouth 123 are sent to the second chamber 120, and moisture is avoided directly to fall described second
Chamber 120.
It is transmitted between horizontally disposed first chamber 110 and second chamber 120 for the ease of combustiblerefuse, for example, such as
Shown in Fig. 4, the height of the first material mouth 113 is higher than the height of the second material mouth 123, the first chamber described in this way
Combustiblerefuse in 110 directly can fall to the second material mouth 123 by the first material mouth 113, hence into described
Second chamber 120, for example, the first material mouth 113 is concordant with the dehydration filter 112, i.e. the first material mouth 113
Be set to the bottom of the material area 110a, combustiblerefuse is placed on be dehydrated on the dehydration filter 112 after, through described the after
One material mouth 113 falls second material mouth 123, hence into the second chamber 120.
Since the height of the first material mouth 113 and the second material mouth 123 differs, in order to enable described first
Connection between material mouth 113 and the second material mouth 123 is more coherent, improves combustiblerefuse in the first material mouth
Transmission efficiency between 113 and the second material mouth 123 further includes material channel 150 referring again to Fig. 4, and described first
Material mouth 113 is connected to the second material mouth 123 by the material channel 150, for example, the material channel 150 is circle
Shape, for another example, the material channel 150 are rectangular, in order to further increase the transmission efficiency of combustiblerefuse, for example, the material
The width in channel 150 is of same size with the side wall of the first chamber 110, for example, the width of the first material mouth 113,
The width of 110 side wall of the first chamber is of same size with the material channel 150 so that combustiblerefuse is in first chamber
Can it successfully be sent to the material channel 150 from the first material mouth 113 in room 110, further improve combustiblerefuse
Transmission efficiency.
In order to further decrease the moisture of combustiblerefuse carrying, moisture is avoided to flow into second chamber with combustiblerefuse
Room 120,150 bottom of the material channel are provided with dehydration slot, and the dehydration slot is described de- perpendicular to the material channel 150
Sink both ends are connected to the outside of the material channel 150, for example, the dehydration slot has square structure, for example, the dehydration
Slot has arc-shaped structure, for example, the cross section of the dehydration slot is arc-shaped hook-shaped, in this way, combustiblerefuse is along the object
When expecting that channel 150 is transmitted, moisture is fallen in dehydration slot, since arc-shaped hook-shaped dehydration slot can effectively limit moisture to de-
The Radial Flow of sink, moisture content is flowed only along the axial of dehydration slot, so that the moisture of combustiblerefuse is through described de-
Sink is emitted into outside the material channel 150, and moisture is avoided to flow into the second chamber 120, flammable in order to further stop
The moisture of rubbish improves dehydration efficiency, and 150 bottom of the material channel is provided with multiple tracks dehydration slot, to improve obstruction water
The efficiency divided improves dehydration efficiency.
In order to further increase transmission speed of the combustiblerefuse in the material channel 150, for example, referring again to figure
4, the material channel 150 from close to one end of the first material mouth 113 to close to one end of the second material mouth 123 by
It gradually tilts down, in this way, when combustiblerefuse transmits in the material channel 150, combustiblerefuse under the effect of gravity can edge
The one end for the material channel 150 slides into the other end, substantially increases transmission efficiency, for example, the material channel 150 with
Angle of inclination between horizontal direction is 30~60 °, it should be understood that the inclination angle of the material channel 150 is bigger, then
The transmission speed of combustiblerefuse is then faster, but the dehydration slot on material channel 150 stops ability due to the increase at angle of inclination
Decline, and the transmission speed of combustiblerefuse is faster, then it is shorter with the dehydration slot time of contact, in this way, the dehydration slot is de-
Water efficiency is lower, in order to enable combustiblerefuse transmission efficiency improves, and avoids excessively reducing the dehydration efficiency of the dehydration slot,
Preferably, the angle of inclination between the material channel 150 and horizontal direction is 40~55 °, it is preferable that the material channel
Angle of inclination between 150 and horizontal direction is 48 °, in this way, combustiblerefuse can be allow quickly to exist under the effect of gravity
It is transmitted in the material channel 150, and combustiblerefuse is made to be sent to effective dehydration in the material channel 150.
In order to improve the transmission efficiency of combustiblerefuse, as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, refuse treatment plant 10 of the invention also wraps
Pusher 400 is included, the pusher 400 is movably set in the first chamber 110, and the pusher 400 includes
Pushing plate 410 and the third driving mechanism 420 being drivingly connected with the pushing plate 410, the pushing plate 410 drive in the third
Motivation structure 420 is active in the first material mouth 113 and the first chamber 110 opposite with the material mouth under driving
Between side wall, when the combustiblerefuse stacking in the first chamber 110 is more, the pushing plate 410 drives in the third
Mechanism 420 moves under driving from the opposite another side wall of the first material mouth 113 to the first material mouth 113, and promotion can
Combustion rubbish is moved to the first material mouth 113, for example, the third driving mechanism 420 is third servo motor, the third
Servo motor has relatively high power, the third servo motor exportable high torque when working, to push the pushing plate
410, still it can efficiently push combustiblerefuse to move to first material mouth 113 when combustiblerefuse weight is larger, and be sent to second
Material mouth 123, hence into the second chamber 120.
Since the second chamber 120 will generate huge heat when burning, and the third chamber 130 is placed not
Combustiblerefuse, in order to avoid the second chamber 120 in incineration of combustible rubbish to being impacted in the third chamber 130,
As shown in figure 5, thermal insulation layer 160 is provided between the third chamber 130 and the second chamber 120, for example, the thermal insulation layer
160 include the flame-retardant layer for being set to outer layer and the heat insulation layer being set in the flame-retardant layer, for example, 120 He of the second chamber
The first flame-retardant layer, heat insulation layer and the second flame-retardant layer are set gradually between the third chamber 130, flame-retardant layer can effectively avoid burning
Propagation of flame, heat insulation layer is isolated by heat, avoids amount of heat from being transferred to the third chamber 130, for example, the flame-retardant layer
For metal layer, for example, the flame-retardant layer is stainless steel layer, stainless steel has good inoxidizability, corrosion resistance and heat resistance,
The adverse circumstances being suitable in dustbin 10, and will not burn because of waste incineration；For example, the heat insulation layer is moulded for phenol formaldehyde foam
The bed of material；In order to further increase heat insulation, for example, being provided with vacuum layer, vacuum between the heat insulation layer and the flame-retardant layer
Heat transfer efficiency it is extremely low, the heat insulation of the thermal insulation layer 160 is more preferably in this way.
In one embodiment, as shown in Figures 2 to 4, the igniter 200 includes that nozzle 210 and fuel supply machine
Structure (not shown), the nozzle 210 are connect with the fuel organization of supply, and the igniter 200 is for lighting described second
Combustiblerefuse in chamber 120, for example, the nozzle 210 is provided with igniter, the igniter sparking, the fuel supply
Mechanism is 210 delivery of fuel gas of the nozzle, and the nozzle 210 is ignited so that the indoor combustiblerefuse quilt of the second rifle
It lights.For example, the nozzle 210 is horizontally placed on the top of the second chamber 120, for example, the nozzle 210 is set vertically
It is placed in the top of the second chamber 120, in this way, the flame of the nozzle 210 can from top to bottom burn to combustiblerefuse, due to
When flame combustion, the highest region of temperature is the top of flame, and therefore, the nozzle 210 is set to the second chamber 120
Top be easy influenced for a long time by high-temp combustion so that service life reduction, in order to avoid the nozzle 210 for a long time at the top of flame by
High-temp combustion influences, for example, the nozzle 210 is horizontally placed on the bottom of the second chamber 120, for example, as shown in figure 4,
The nozzle 210 is vertically arranged at the bottom of the second chamber 120, enters described second when combustiblerefuse carries moisture
When chamber 120, the nozzle 210 being vertically arranged is easy to cause the refluence of moisture, in flow nozzle 210 so that nozzle 210 can not
Normal work, in order to avoid the moisture is flow backwards, the nozzle 210 is horizontally placed on the bottom of the second chamber 120, excellent
Selection of land, 210 horizontal tilt of the nozzle are set to the bottom of the second chamber 120, for example, as shown in Figures 2 and 3, it is described
Nozzle 210 is tilted from one end of the close fuel organization of supply to one end far from the fuel organization of supply gradually downward,
In this way, moisture can be effectively prevent to blow back into nozzle 210.
Since combustiblerefuse quantity is more, efficiency is lighted in order to improve, for example, referring again to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, the spray
Mouth 210 have horn-like spout 211, for example, the diameter of the spout 211 from close to the fuel organization of supply one end to
One end far from fuel organization of supply gradually increases, and specifically, the spout 211 gradually expands from inside to outside, is conducive to a little
The flame spread of combustion so that the contact area of flame and combustiblerefuse increases, and improves and lights efficiency.
In order to improve combustiblerefuse efficiency of combustion in the second chamber 120, need to provide for combustiblerefuse good
Ventilation condition, as shown in fig. 6, the refuse treatment plant 10 of the present invention further includes ventilation assembly 500, the ventilation assembly 500 with
The second chamber 120 is connected to, and when combustiblerefuse burning in the second chamber 120, the ventilation assembly 500 makes
Air passage rates in the second chamber 120 are accelerated, and efficiency of combustion is improved.
In one embodiment, the ventilation assembly 500 include wind wheel 510 and ventilating duct 520, the ventilating duct 520 with
The second chamber 120 is connected to, and the wind wheel 510 is rotatably dispose in the ventilating duct 520, and the wind wheel 510 rotates so that
The air of the second chamber 120 is circulated by the ventilating duct 520 with external, for example, the wind wheel 510 is blower wheel, institute
It states wind wheel 510 to suck the air outside the ventilating duct 520, and blows air into the second chamber 120；For another example, institute
It is air-extracting wheel to state wind wheel 510, and the air inside the second chamber 120 is drawn to outside the ventilating duct 520 by the wind wheel 510
Portion.In order to improve the velocity of liquid assets of air institute is required supplementation with after the wind wheel 510 extracts the air of the second chamber 120 out
The air of second chamber 120 is stated, for example, as shown in fig. 7, the ventilation assembly 500 further includes air intake passage 530, the air inlet
Channel 530 is connected to the second chamber 120, in this way, after the wind wheel 510 extracts the air of the second chamber 120 out,
Since 120 internal pressure of the second chamber reduces, the second chamber 120 is inhaled external air by air intake passage 530
Enter the second chamber 120, the circulation of air realized with this so that have in the second chamber 120 fully oxygen for flammable
Incineration firing improves efficiency of combustion.
When working in order to avoid the wind wheel 510, described in combustiblerefuse in the second chamber 120 is extracted out with air-flow
Outside ventilating duct 520, for example, the inner wall of the second chamber 120 offers air-out grid, the second chamber 120 passes through described
Air-out grid is connected to the ventilating duct 520, and the air-out grid can effectively obstruct combustiblerefuse and be pumped into the ventilation with air-flow
Road 520, and air then successfully can be pumped into the ventilating duct 520 through the air-out grid, and be circulated to through the ventilating duct 520
It is external；On the other hand, to avoid foreign from entering the second chamber 120, for example, the inner wall of the second chamber 120 is opened
Equipped with air inlet grid, the second chamber 120 is connected to by the air inlet grid with the air intake passage 530, the air intake grid
Lattice can effectively avoid foreign matter and enter the second chamber 120, influence the burning of 120 inside combustiblerefuse of the second chamber.
In order to improve air the ventilating duct 520 velocity of liquid assets, for example, the ventilating duct 520 have square structure,
For example, the cross section of the ventilating duct 520 is rectangular；For another example, the ventilating duct 520 has circular configuration, for example, the ventilation
The cross section in road 520 is circle.
In order to avoid the second chamber 120 fire spread to outside, for example, 120 inner wall outside of the second chamber is set
It is equipped with fireprotection layer, for example, the fireprotection layer is metal layer, for example, the fireprotection layer is stainless steel layer, for example, the fireprotection layer
For chrome steel alloy, chrome steel alloy has extremely strong high-temperature stability and corrosion resistance, is applicable in high-temperature severe environment.
After the combustiblerefuse in the second chamber 120 burns, it is discharged for the ease of the ashes after burning, described second
Chamber 120 is provided with slag notch (not shown), for example, the slag notch is set to 120 bottom of the second chamber, in this way, working as
After combustiblerefuse burning in the second chamber 120, easily ashes can be discharged.
It should be understood that when the wind wheel 510 works, the air of the second chamber 120 is extracted out, air-flow is easy will
Solid waste is extracted out, although the air-out grid can obstruct the larger solid of volume, the solid for still having partial volume smaller,
Flue dust and gray haze can not obstruct, if environment will be impacted by being expelled directly out so that and surrounding air is contaminated, in order to avoid
Flue dust and gray haze direct emission, as shown in fig. 7, the refuse treatment plant 10 of the present invention further includes filter device 600, with described the
Two chambers 120 are connected to, and the discharge of flue dust and gray haze can be reduced by filter device 600, for example, the filter device 600 wraps
Ventilation shaft is included, the ventilation shaft is connected to the second chamber 120, in order to avoid overlapping investment, for example, the filtering fills
600 settings are set on the ventilation assembly 500, for example, the ventilation shaft is the ventilating duct 520 in above-described embodiment, it is described
Strainer 610 is provided in ventilating duct 520, for example, as shown in fig. 7, the strainer 610 be respectively arranged at the wind wheel 510 it is logical
Exhaust gas is filtered by the both ends in air duct 520 in this way, while the ventilating duct 520 can divulge information, for example, the filtering
Device 600 is set to one end of the ventilating duct 520, when flue dust and gray haze are discharged with exhaust gas through ventilating duct 520, the filter
Net 610 can effectively filter molecule, flue dust and the gray haze being discharged with exhaust gas, for example, the ventilating duct 520 be provided with it is more
A strainer 610, for example, multiple strainers 610 have mesh, and the mesh of multiple strainers 610 mutually staggers setting, in this way may be used
To improve the interdiction capability of the strainer 610 so that molecule, flue dust and gray haze are effectively intercepted by multiple strainers 610；
For example, the ventilating duct 520 is provided with wind wheel 510 and strainer 610, when the wind wheel 510 rotates, exhaust gas is by the wind wheel
510 extractions, molecule, flue dust and the gray haze that exhaust gas carries then are intercepted by the strainer 610.
In order to improve the mass rate of emission of exhaust gas, for example, the mesh diameter is 2~8mm, it should be understood that mesh mistake
Greatly, then intercept molecule, the ability of flue dust reduces, and mesh is too small, then so that the mass rate of emission of exhaust gas reduces, preferably
Ground, the mesh diameter are 4~6mm, it is preferable that the mesh diameter is 5mm, so that exhaust gas can be quickly through described
Strainer 610 has higher emissions speed, and the interception molecule of strainer 610, the ability of flue dust are also higher.
It should be understood that the larger molecule of volume, flue dust are easy to be intercepted by strainer 610, but due to flammable rubbish
The exhaust gas generated after rubbish burning has intense irritation smell, and easy to carry pernicious gas, in order to avoid pernicious gas is discharged,
For example, as shown in figure 8, the filter device 600 further includes filtering chamber 630, the ventilating duct 520 includes 521 He of interior air duct
Outer air duct 522, the interior air duct 521, the filtering chamber 630 and the outer air duct 522 are sequentially communicated, for example, the filtering
630 bottom of chamber is provided with filtering solution, for example, the filtering solution is alkaline solution, in general, what combustiblerefuse generated
Exhaust gas or pernicious gas are sour gas, when sour gas is circulated to the filtering chamber 630 through interior air duct 521, sour gas
Body is neutralized with alkaline solution so that acidic materials are filtered, so that exhaust gas is purified.
In order to further increase the filter efficiency to exhaust gas, for example, referring again to Fig. 8, the outer air duct 522 is vertical
Setting, the opening of the outer air duct 522 is set to the top of the outer air duct 522, and spray is provided in the outer air duct 522
Mechanism 620, when exhaust gas is after the filtering chamber 630 is circulated to outer air duct 522, the spraying mechanism of the outer air duct 522
620 are used for ejecting liquid, and liquid adhesive is on the molecule and gray haze being discharged with exhaust gas so that the weight of molecule and gray haze
Amount increases, and molecule and gray haze are fallen under the effect of gravity, for example, the bottom of the outer air duct 522 and the filtering chamber
630 connections, in this way, the liquid that the spraying mechanism 620 sprays can be fallen in filtering chamber 630, and have adhered to liquid
Molecule and gray haze are also fallen into filtering chamber 630 under the effect of gravity, in order to improve the neutralization efficiency to sour gas, example
Such as, the liquid that the spraying mechanism 620 sprays is alkaline solution, for example, the spraying mechanism 620 includes rotary nozzle, it is described
The alkaline solution that rotary nozzle ejects increases the contact surface with exhaust gas so that alkaline solution and sour gas be sufficiently mixed,
It comes into full contact with, improves neutralization efficiency, avoid the discharge of pernicious gas.
In order to improve the efficiency that refuse treatment plant 10 handles rubbish, for example, the refuse treatment plant 10 of the present invention also wraps
Include control device, the control device respectively with first driving mechanism 320, the second driving mechanism 141, third driving mechanism
420, igniter, wind wheel 510 and spraying mechanism 620 connect, when placing the moisture rubbish contained in the first chamber 110,
The control device controls first driving mechanism 320 and works, and drives the stripper plate 310 to squeeze rubbish, makes rubbish
Rubbish is dehydrated；When 110 rubbish heap of the first chamber is high-volume larger, the control device controls second driving mechanism 141
Work drives the partition board 140 to open, and then the control device controls the third driving mechanism 420 and works, described in driving
Pushing plate 410 moves, and the rubbish in the first chamber 110 is pushed into the second chamber 120, when the second chamber
When quantity of refuse is larger in 120, the control device controls second driving mechanism 141 and works, and the partition board 140 is driven to close
It closes, at this point, the control device controls the igniter work, the rubbish in the second chamber 120 is lighted, described second
When incineration firing in chamber 120, the control device controls the wind wheel 510 and works, and is taken out to the second chamber 120
Wind so that air circulation controls 620 ejecting liquid of the spraying mechanism, neutralized, filtered to the exhaust gas of discharge, by upper
The process of stating improves the efficiency of garbage disposal.
Since non-combustible waste, such as house refuse, including swill, corruption is placed in the third chamber 130
Rotten vegetables and fruits, meat etc., these non-combustible wastes are organic matter, after standing time is grown, are easy to cause stench, and grow bacterium, are
The treatment effeciency to non-combustible waste is improved, and improves resource utilization, as shown in figure 9, the refuse treatment plant of the present invention
10 further include fermenting cellar 700, and the fermenting cellar 700 is set to 100 bottom of babinet, and the fermenting cellar 700 and the third chamber
Room 130 is connected to, for example, when the babinet 100 is set to ground, the fermenting cellar 700 is set to underground, for example, in babinet
100 place subsurfaces excavate or one fermenting cellar 700 of setting, 700 sealed set of the fermenting cellar, and with the of the babinet 100
Three chambers 130 are connected to, in this way, swill, the non-combustible wastes such as vegetables and fruits, meat that rot can be emitted into fermenting cellar 700, are being fermented
Fermentation in room 700 grows bacterium too long to avoid placing in babinet 100, generates stench, meanwhile, without sanitation cart
Transfer to these non-combustible wastes avoids impacting environment during transfer, substantially increases non-combustible waste
Treatment effeciency.
In order to improve the discharge efficiency of non-combustible waste, for example, referring again to Fig. 9, refuse treatment plant of the invention
10 further include fermentation channel 710, and the third chamber 130 is connected to by the fermentation channel 710 with the fermenting cellar 700, institute
Fermenting cellar 700 can be discharged into along the fermentation channel 710 by stating the non-combustible waste in third chamber 130, be improved non-combustible
The discharge efficiency of rubbish.
When non-combustible waste in fermenting cellar 700 fermenting cellar 700, to avoid the smell in the fermenting cellar 700 from being emitted into
The third chamber 130, and distributed to outside by the third chamber 130, periphery crowd is influenced, for example, as shown in Figure 10, institute
It states 130 bottom of third chamber and is movably set with baffle 170, the gear of the baffle 170 is set to the one end in the fermentation channel 710, example
Such as, 130 bottom of the third chamber setting, one fermentation mouth 133, the fermentation mouth 133 are connected to the fermentation channel 710, institute
It states baffle 170 and is rotatably dispose in the fermentation mouth 133, when the non-combustible waste of the third chamber 130 is excessive, the baffle
170 open, and non-combustible waste is emitted into the fermentation channel 710 by the fermentation mouth 133 and enters fermenting cellar 700, for example, described
Baffle 170 is set as two, and two baffles 170 are symmetrically disposed on the both ends of the fermentation mouth 133, two baffles
170 split settings, when the non-combustible waste of the third chamber 130 is excessive, two baffles 170 are opened opposite to each other so that
Non-combustible waste discharges.
In order to further increase the discharge efficiency of non-combustible waste, for example, as shown in figure 9, the fermentation channel 710 tilts
Setting, for example, the fermentation channel 710 is from one end of the close third chamber 130 to close to one end of the fermenting cellar 700
It tilts gradually downward, the fermentation channel 710 being obliquely installed with being conducive to non-combustible waste quick drain, for the row of further increasing
Speed is put, for example, as shown in Figure 10, the fermentation channel 710 is vertically arranged, in this way, non-combustible in the third chamber 130
Rubbish under the effect of gravity, along 710 quick drain of fermentation channel to the fermenting cellar 700.
It should be understood that the fermentation time of non-combustible waste is longer, a large amount of rubbish will be accumulated in the fermenting cellar 700 in this way
Rubbish, in order to improve the capacity of the fermenting cellar 700, for example, the volume of the fermenting cellar 700 is more than the third chamber 130
Volume, for example, the volume of the fermenting cellar 700 is 60~90 times of the volume of the third chamber 130, it is described in order to improve
The capacity of fermenting cellar 700, while fermenting cellar 700 being avoided to occupy excessive land area, for example, the inner wall of the fermenting cellar 700
With arcuate structure, for example, the fermenting cellar 700 has arcuate structure on level cross-sectionn, for example, the fermenting cellar 700
Shape on level cross-sectionn is circle；For another example, as shown in Figure 10, the inner wall of the fermenting cellar 700 has circular configuration, example
Such as, the fermenting cellar 700 has arcuate structure on vertical cross section, and round or arc fermenting cellar 700 is more rectangular to be had
The capacity of bigger.
In order to improve resource utilization, Figure 10 is referred to, refuse treatment plant 10 of the invention further includes air supply pipe 230,
The fermenting cellar 700 is connect by the air supply pipe 230 with the igniter 200, it should be understood that the fermenting cellar
After non-combustible waste fermentation in 700, the mixed gas such as methane will be generated, methane has combustibility, in order to improve the utilization of resources
Rate saves the energy, and the methane generated that ferments in the fermenting cellar 700 can be used for the igniting of igniter 200 and use, since igniting only needs
A small amount of fuel ignition is not necessarily to burned for long time as kindling material, and therefore, the methane generated in fermenting cellar 700 meets to be filled for igniting
Set 200 demand for fuel；For example, the refuse treatment plant 10 of the present invention further includes fuel tank (not shown), the air supply pipe 230
Including three-way pipe, the three-way pipe is connect with fermenting cellar 700, igniter 200 and fuel tank respectively, in this way, working as the fermentation
When the methane of room 700 is not enough to supply the feeding mechanism igniting, the fuel of the fuel tank is supplied to institute by the three-way pipe
Igniter 200 is stated, the igniter 200 is avoided to lack fuel and lead to not light a fire.
Each technical characteristic of embodiment described above can be combined arbitrarily, to keep description succinct, not to above-mentioned reality
It applies all possible combination of each technical characteristic in example to be all described, as long as however, the combination of these technical characteristics is not deposited
In contradiction, it is all considered to be the range of this specification record.
Several embodiments of the invention above described embodiment only expresses, the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
It cannot therefore be construed as limiting the scope of the patent.It should be pointed out that coming for those of ordinary skill in the art
It says, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to the protection of the present invention
Range.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be determined by the appended claims.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of refuse treatment plant, which is characterized in that including：
Babinet, the babinet are provided with first chamber, second chamber and third chamber, and the first chamber is provided with first and opens
Mouthful, the third chamber is provided with the second opening, and the first chamber is connected to the second chamber, is set in the second chamber
It is equipped with igniter, the third chamber is isolated with the first chamber and the second chamber respectively；
The first chamber bottom is provided with drying zone；
The igniter includes nozzle and fuel organization of supply, and the nozzle is connect with the fuel organization of supply, the spray
Mouth is provided with igniter, and the nozzle level is obliquely installed in the bottom of the second chamber；
The nozzle from close to the fuel organization of supply one end to far from the fuel organization of supply one end gradually downward
It tilts；
The nozzle has a horn-like spout, the diameter of the spout from close to one end of the fuel organization of supply to separate
One end of fuel organization of supply gradually increases；
The first chamber is provided with first material mouth, and the second chamber is provided with second material mouth, the first material mouth
It is connected to the second material mouth, and one partition board of activity setting between the first material mouth and the second material mouth；
Further include the second driving mechanism, the partition board is connect with second driving mechanism；
Further include material channel, the first material mouth is connected to the second material mouth by the material channel, the object
Material the bottom of the channel is provided with dehydration slot, and perpendicular to the material channel, the dehydration slot both ends are connected to described the dehydration slot
The cross section of the outside of material channel, the dehydration slot is arc-shaped hook-shaped.
2. refuse treatment plant according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the first chamber is provided with dehydration filter,
The dehydration filter is horizontally disposed and the first chamber bottom is isolated into material area and the drying zone.
3. refuse treatment plant according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the first chamber is provided with pressurizing unit,
The pressurizing unit includes stripper plate and the first driving mechanism, and the stripper plate is drivingly connected with first driving mechanism, institute
Stripper plate is stated to be movably set in the first chamber.
4. refuse treatment plant according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the stripper plate is movably set in described vertically
In first chamber.
5. refuse treatment plant according to claim 3, which is characterized in that first driving mechanism is the first servo electricity
Machine.
6. refuse treatment plant according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the stripper plate horizontal anomalous movement is set to described
In first chamber.
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| CN201510733627.2A CN105329587B (en) | 2015-10-30 | 2015-10-30 | Refuse treatment plant |
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| CN105329587B true CN105329587B (en) | 2018-08-24 |
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| CN107745893B (en) * | 2017-09-25 | 2020-09-29 | 陕西科技大学 | Interactive intelligent cleaning dustbin |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN203249244U (en) * | 2013-04-27 | 2013-10-23 | 芦书鹏 | Harmless household garbage disposal station |
| CN103923684A (en) * | 2014-04-25 | 2014-07-16 | 青岛大学 | Treatment equipment and treatment method for producing oil by pyrolysis of rubbish |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| US5231936A (en) * | 1989-03-30 | 1993-08-03 | Miyagi Ken | Apparatus for drying and burning high-hydrous combustible solids |
| JP2003287208A (en) * | 2002-03-28 | 2003-10-10 | Hisaya Sangyo Kk | Refuse incineration equipment |
| CN201396764Y (en) * | 2009-04-21 | 2010-02-03 | 邵友良 | Toilet cleaning combustion bucket |
| CN104501167A (en) * | 2013-12-04 | 2015-04-08 | 融水苗族自治县和睦镇人民政府 | Classifiable incineration disposal garbage pool |
| CN204421011U (en) * | 2015-02-04 | 2015-06-24 | 王淑英 | One way of life waste incineration treatment apparatus |
| CN204534597U (en) * | 2015-04-01 | 2015-08-05 | 西华师范大学 | A kind of changing food waste CIU |
| CN205098800U (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2016-03-23 | 苏文达 | Refuse treatment plant |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN203249244U (en) * | 2013-04-27 | 2013-10-23 | 芦书鹏 | Harmless household garbage disposal station |
| CN103923684A (en) * | 2014-04-25 | 2014-07-16 | 青岛大学 | Treatment equipment and treatment method for producing oil by pyrolysis of rubbish |
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Effective date of registration: 20180717 Address after: 221400 No. 106 New Town North Road, Xin'an, Xinyi, Xuzhou, Jiangsu Applicant after: Xinyi urban construction and Development Co., Ltd. Address before: 516000 34 Jinshi two road, Jiangbei, Huicheng, Huizhou, Guangdong Applicant before: Su Wenda |
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