CN2328894Y - Vertical life refuse incinerator - Google Patents
Vertical life refuse incinerator Download PDFInfo
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- CN2328894Y CN2328894Y CN 98209296 CN98209296U CN2328894Y CN 2328894 Y CN2328894 Y CN 2328894Y CN 98209296 CN98209296 CN 98209296 CN 98209296 U CN98209296 U CN 98209296U CN 2328894 Y CN2328894 Y CN 2328894Y
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- incinerator
- seat
- water
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- heater
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a vertical household garbage incinerator which comprises a material feeding bin, an incinerator body, a hearth, an incinerator grid, a blower fan and a slag discharging mechanism. The vertical household garbage incinerator is characterized in that the incinerator body is in a cylindrical vertical structure, a rotary incinerator cover is arranged on the incinerator body, and a drill rod inserting device is arranged on the incinerator cover; the rotary incinerator grid is arranged in the hearth, and an air blowing opening and the wet slag discharging mechanism are arranged under the incinerator grid. The utility model having the advantages of compact structure, reasonable structure, less investment, easy ignition good sealing performance, complete combustion, continuous operation, etc. is favorable for the comprehensive utilization of heat energy and is ideal environmental protection equipment for treating urban household garbage at present.
Description
The utility model belongs to environmental protection equipment, particularly a kind of vertical daily garbage incinerator that need not add combustion adjuvant.
Along with the development of modern production and the increase of urban population, the raising of the level of consumption, it has been news from nowhere that garbage environment pollution causes public hazards.At present the treating method of municipal refuse generally has sanitary landfills and burns two kinds, and sanitary landfills not only takies a large amount of soils, and the rubbish dialysis polluted underground water source, and therefore, developed country has adopted garbage burning processing method more abroad.China's incineration treatment of garbage is at the early-stage, most of combustion-supporting incinerators of auxiliary fuel such as adding coal, oil, combustion gas that adopts, not only expend the energy, and can cause secondary pollution, CN2251100 discloses a kind of " incinerator ", mainly is made up of body of heater, feeding mechanism, fire grate, burner hearth, air blast and slag notch.Though this incinerator need not add fuel combustion supporting when disposal of refuse, because body of heater adopts horizontal type structure, therefore have following shortcoming: (1), the huge floor space of structure are many, and investment is high; (2), poorly sealed, Yi Xianglu smolders outward, environment protecting is poor; (3), mobile grate, the difficulty of starting to exchange fire, it is insufficient to burn; (4), continued operation reliably, inefficiency; (5), the dry type ash discharge, contaminated environment.
The purpose of this utility model is intended to overcome the deficiency of prior art, design a kind of compact conformation, good seal performance, burning fully, the vertical daily garbage incinerator of continued operation, thereby but provide the technical scheme of the processing domestic waste of a small investment, high efficiency utilize resources synthetically.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved in that a kind of vertical daily garbage incinerator, includes feeding warehouse, body of heater, burner hearth, grate, tapping mechanism and air blast.Wherein body of heater is the tubular vertical structure, and bell is rotatable.The rotation bell is made up of water-cooled casing, circular orbit, water seal circle, plug in pricker seat, feed bin seat and transmission system, and at least one plug in pricker device is installed on plug in pricker seat, connects a feeding warehouse on the feed bin seat.The top of body of heater has exhanst gas outlet and twice aeration mouth, and the rotation grate is arranged in the burner hearth, and the top of grate is the combustion chamber, and the air blast air compartment is arranged at the grate bottom.Body of heater is installed on the stove seat, and the rotation grate connects with the stove seat, and the bottom and the ash bucket of stove seat link, and the ash bucket bottom is provided with tapping mechanism.The circular orbit of rotation bell is positioned at the lower circumference of water-cooled casing, and place on the supporting rollern on the body of heater, the other only horizontal wheels of sideslip of setting up defences of circular orbit has feed bin seat and plug in pricker seat above the water-cooled casing, the following water seal circle that also is provided with of water-cooled casing inserts in the water sealed tank on the body of heater.The transmission system of rotation bell comprises driver mechanism and electric control gear, and transmission mechanism is by the moving pinion in reductor district, and engaged transmission is fixed on the bad shape bevel gear of water-cooled casing outer ring then, thereby the revolving burner bell can be rotated along body of heater.The rotation grate is made up of annular screen, blast cap, shingle plate, break cutter, central shaft, cover for seat, axle sleeve, support, bearing and transmission system, the break cutter is upright to be contained on the screen, the shingle plate is housed on the blast cap, screen is fixed on the support that has two steps at least, between two adjacent screens, form the slit between grid and blast cap for the deslagging and the usefulness of ventilating, support has at least three even distributions to be fixed on the cover for seat, cover for seat can be rotated around central shaft by axle sleeve and bearing together with support, screen, and central shaft is fixed on the stove seat.The transmission system of rotation grate comprises transmission mechanism and electric control gear, and by the shaft coupling driving pinion, engaged transmission is fixed on the annular bevel gear of rotation grate outer rim to transmission mechanism then by reductor, thereby realizes the manual of grate and operation automatically.Plug in fork mechanism for two about on the passage of feeding warehouse, being provided with, and fix, insert the pulling of fork level thereby can make with support and bell.Plugging in the pricker device is made up of Electrohydraulic push rod, wind pressure impactor, inserted link, support and electric control gear, one end of inserted link connects with wind pressure impactor, the other end inserts burner hearth, the shell of Electrohydraulic push rod is fixed on the support, push rod and wind pressure impactor are hinged, can promote wind pressure impactor and move, support is fixed on the bell.Tapping mechanism comprises ash bucket, water sealed tank and chain type mucking machine, and water sealed tank is imbedded in the lower end of ash bucket, and an end of chain type mucking machine places in the water sealed tank, thereby realizes the wet type ash discharge.The structure of body of heater divides two parts, is the inner lining refractory structure being positioned at 1/3 section of upper furnace, is water jacket structure at 2/3 section that is positioned at lower furnace portion.
The utility model compared with prior art, have the following advantages and effect: (1), because body of heater adopts vertical structure, can make rubbish in burner hearth, from top to bottom form the different temperatures section, make full use of calory burning, make the drying garbage quick heating, burn effective, can realize working continuously the production efficiency height.(2), since bell can rotate, can be according to stove internal combustion situation, realize that the location is reinforced, also be equipped with on the bell simultaneously and plug in the pricker device, also can disclose material, insert and tremble any position in the stove, prevent slagging scorification, add forced ventilation, assurance stove internal combustion is even.(3), because the plug in pricker device on the bell is the Electrohydraulic push rod formula, and have the blast impact function, therefore can carry out break to local slagging scorification in the stove easily at any time and handle, improved combustion efficiency.(4), plug in fork, rubbish is quantitatively added in the stove in an orderly manner because feeding warehouse is equipped with up and down two.(5), because grate structure uniqueness, rotatable, break, deslagging, cloth wind are effective, are beneficial to burning, work continuously.。(6), because employing wet type ash discharge method is free from environmental pollution.In a word, the utility model compact conformation, reasonable, small investment, easily igniting, good seal, sufficient combustion is worked continuously, the mechanization degree height.Be that present domestic city is handled the comparatively desirable equipment of house refuse.
Accompanying drawing 1 is a kind of structural representation of vertical daily garbage incinerator,
Accompanying drawing 2 is side views of Fig. 1,
Accompanying drawing 3 is structural representations of rotation bell,
Accompanying drawing 4 is structural representations of plugging in the pricker device,
Accompanying drawing 5 is structural representations of rotation grate.
The utility model further is illustrated by embodiment below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
As shown in Figure 1, 2, a kind of vertical daily garbage incinerator includes feeding warehouse ⑴, body of heater (6), burner hearth (13), grate (7), tapping mechanism and air blast (9).Body of heater (6) is the tubular vertical structure, rotation bell (3) is arranged on it, the bell top is provided with a feeding warehouse (1) and three plug in pricker devices (2), the top of body of heater (6) has exhanst gas outlet (14), twice aeration mouth (24), peep hole (2), and body of heater (6) bottom has gravity-flow ventilation mouth (23) and manhole (22).Rotation grate (7) is arranged at burner hearth (13) bottom, and the air compartment (20) of air blast (9) is arranged at the grate bottom.The structure of body of heater (6) is divided into two parts, and top 1/3 is the inner lining refractory structure, and bottom 2/3 is a water jacket structure.Body of heater (6) is installed on the stove seat (10), and rotation grate (7) connects with stove seat (10), and the bottom of stove seat (10) and ash bucket (11) link, and the ash bucket bottom is provided with tapping mechanism.As Fig. 1, shown in 3: rotation bell (3) is by water-cooled casing (3-1), circular orbit (3-2), water seal circle (3-3), plug in pricker seat (3-4), feed bin seat (3-5) and transmission system are formed, circular orbit (3-2) is positioned at the lower circumference of water-cooled casing (3-1), and place by supporting rollern (5) on the support (25) of body of heater (6), the other only horizontal wheels (18) of sideslip of setting up defences of circular orbit (3-2), a feed bin seat (3-5) and three plug in pricker seats (3-4) are arranged above the water-cooled casing (3-1), the following water seal circle (3-3) that also is provided with of water-cooled casing (8-1) seals in the water sealed tank (15) on the insertion body of heater (6).The transmission system of rotation bell (3) comprises transmission mechanism and electric control gear, transmission mechanism is by reductor (4-1) driving pinion (4-2), engaged transmission is fixed on the annular bevel gear (3-6) of water-cooled casing (3-1) outer ring then, through electric control gear the rotation bell is rotated along body of heater, realize control operation.As Fig. 1, shown in Figure 5, rotation grate (7) is by annular screen (7-1), blast cap (7-2), shingle plate (7-3), break cutter (7-4), central shaft (7-7), cover for seat (7-8), axle sleeve (7-6), support (7-9), bearing (7-10) and transmission system are formed, break cutter (7-4) is upright to be contained on the screen, the shingle plate is contained on the blast cap (7-2), screen (7-1) is fixed on the support (7-9) of three steps, form slit (7-11) between two adjacent screens, form slit (7-12) between grid quilt and blast cap, support has six, evenly distribute and be fixed on the cover for seat (7-8), cover for seat (7-8) can be around central shaft (7-7) rotation by axle sleeve (7-6) and bearing (7-10) together with support (7-9) and screen (7-1), and central shaft (7-7) is fixed on the stove seat (10).The transmission system of rotation grate (7) comprises transmission mechanism and electric control gear, transmission mechanism is by shaft coupling (8-2) driving pinion (8-3) by reductor (8-1), engaged transmission is fixed on the bevel gear (7-5) on the rotation grate outer rim then, can realize the automatic and manual operation that grate rotates through electric control gear.Plug in fork mechanism (16,17) for two about on the passage of feeding warehouse (1), being provided with as shown in Figure 2, and fix, spur upper and lower plug in fork respectively, can make rubbish quantitatively add burner hearth in an orderly manner by feed bin with support and bell.As Fig. 1, shown in Figure 4, plugging in pricker device (2) is made up of Electrohydraulic push rod (2-1), wind pressure impactor (2-2), inserted link (2-4), support (2-3) and electric control gear, one end of inserted link (2-4) connects with wind pressure impactor (2-2), the other end inserts burner hearth (13), the shell of Electrohydraulic push rod (2-1) is fixed on the support (2-3), push rod and wind pressure impactor are hinged, can promote wind pressure impactor (2-2) and move, and support (2 3) is fixed on the bell (3).As shown in Figure 1, 2, tapping mechanism comprises ash bucket (11), water sealed tank (19) and chain type mucking machine (12), water sealed tank (19) is imbedded in the lower end of ash bucket (11), can prevent that combustion air leaks in the stove, one end of chain type mucking machine (12) places in the water sealed tank (19), realize the wet type ash discharge, improved operating environment.In order to further specify design feature of the present utility model, brief description is operating process once: rubbish is poured feeding warehouse (1) into and is drawn back earlier and plug in fork (16), closes after filling, and draws back down to insert again and pitches (17) and quantitatively rubbish is packed in the stove.The rubbish that has just entered burner hearth (13) evenly drops on above the burning zone, dry rapidly, intensification under thermal current and photothermal effect, organic matter elder generation thermal decomposition in the rubbish, burning are acutely burnt with airborne oxygen after other combustibles are warmed up to burning-point simultaneously, emit a large amount of heat energy.Hot-engine sludge after the burning is along with the slow rotation of grate (7) moves down, fragmentation, bottom from grate (7) has cold air to enter simultaneously, absorbed the heat of slag blanket, lime-ash after the cooling is extruded by the slit (7-11) of screen (7-1), fall into ash bucket (11) and enter water sealed tank (19), be transported to the lime-ash concentrated area by chain type mucking machine (12) again.Combustion air is sent into the following air compartment (20) of grate (7) by air blast (9), and air is upwards given heat by the slag blanket of red heat under the effect of blast pressure, enters the combustion zone then and provides comburant oxygen to the bed of material of burning.Be provided with organic gas complete after-flame in burner hearth that secondary air mouth (24) can promote thermal decomposition on the top of burner hearth (13).Burn the high-temp waste gas that produces and can enter the other flue type residual heat boiler of establishing through exhanst gas outlet (14), produce steam or hot water, the process smoke eliminator enters atmosphere after handling and closing mark again.
Claims (10)
1, a kind of vertical daily garbage incinerator, include feeding warehouse (1), body of heater (6), burner hearth (3), grate (7), air blast (9) and tapping mechanism, it is characterized in that body of heater (6) is the tubular vertical structure, rotation bell ⑶ is arranged on it, the bell top is provided with a feeding warehouse (1) and at least one plug in pricker device (2), the top of body of heater (6) has exhanst gas outlet (14) and secondary air mouth (24), body of heater (6) is installed on the stove seat (1 0), rotation grate (7) is arranged in the burner hearth (13), the air compartment (20) of air blast (9) is arranged at the grate bottom, rotation grate (7) connects with stove seat (10), the bottom of stove seat (10) and ash bucket (11) link, and ash bucket (11) bottom is provided with tapping mechanism.
2, according to the described vertical daily garbage incinerator of claim 1, it is characterized in that described rotation bell (3) is by water-cooled casing (3-1), circular orbit (3-2), water seal circle (3-3), plug in pricker seat (3-4), feed bin seat (3-5), and transmission system is formed, circular orbit (3-2) is positioned at the lower circumference of water-cooled casing (3-1), and place by supporting rollern (5) on the support (25) of body of heater (6), the horizontal wheels (18) of the other sideslip of setting up defences of circular orbit (3-2), feed bin seat (3-5) and plug in pricker seat (3-4) are arranged above the water-cooled casing (3-1), be provided with water seal circle (3-3) below the water-cooled casing (3-1) and insert in the water sealed tank (15) on the body of heater.
3, according to the described vertical daily garbage incinerator of claim 2, it is characterized in that described transmission system comprises by reductor (4-1) driving pinion (4-2), engaged transmission is positioned at the transmission mechanism and the electric control gear of annular bevel gear (3-6) composition of water-cooled casing (3-1) outer ring then.
4, according to the described vertical daily garbage incinerator of claim 1, it is characterized in that described rotation grate (7) is by annular screen (7-1), blast cap (7-2), central shaft (7-7), cover for seat (7-8), axle sleeve (7-6), support (7-9), bearing (7-10) and transmission system are formed, annular screen (7-1) is fixed on the support (7-9) that has two steps at least, form slit (7-11) between two adjacent screens, form slit (7-12) between screen and blast cap (7-2), support has at least three even distributions to connect with cover for seat (7-8), cover for seat (7-8) is together with support, screen together can be around central shaft (7-7) rotation by axle sleeve (7-6) and bearing (7-10), and central shaft is fixed on the stove seat (10).
5, according to the described vertical daily garbage incinerator of claim 4, it is characterized in that described transmission system comprises that by reductor (8-1) by shaft coupling (8-2) driving pinion (8-3), engaged transmission is positioned at transmission mechanism and the electric control gear of the annular bevel gear (7-5) of rotation grate (7) outer rim then.
6, the vertical daily garbage incinerator of transporting according to claim 4 is characterized in that break cutter (7-4) is housed on the described annular screen (7-1), and shingle plate (7-3) is housed on the blast cap (7-2).
7,, it is characterized in that its passage of described feeding warehouse (1) is provided with up and down two and plugs in fork mechanism (16,17), and fix with support and bell according to the described vertical daily garbage incinerator of claim 1.
8, according to the described vertical daily garbage incinerator of claim 1, it is characterized in that described plug in pricker device ⑵ is made up of Electrohydraulic push rod (2-1), wind pressure impactor (2-2), inserted link (2-4), support (2-3) and electric control gear, inserted link (2-4) end is connected on the wind pressure impactor (2-2), the other end inserts burner hearth (13), the shell of Electrohydraulic push rod (2-1) is fixed on the support (2-3), (2-2) is hinged for push rod and wind pressure impactor, and support (2-3) is fixed on the bell (3).
9, according to the described vertical daily garbage incinerator of claim 1, it is characterized in that described tapping mechanism comprises ash bucket (11), water sealed tank (19) and chain type mucking machine (12), water sealed tank (19) is imbedded in the lower end of ash bucket (11), and an end of chain type slag machine (12) places in the water sealed tank (19).
10, according to the described vertical daily garbage incinerator of claim 1, it is characterized in that the structure of described body of heater (6) is divided into two parts, top 1/3 is the inner lining refractory structure, bottom 2/3 is a water jacket structure.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 98209296 CN2328894Y (en) | 1998-04-17 | 1998-04-17 | Vertical life refuse incinerator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 98209296 CN2328894Y (en) | 1998-04-17 | 1998-04-17 | Vertical life refuse incinerator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2328894Y true CN2328894Y (en) | 1999-07-14 |
Family
ID=33964759
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 98209296 Expired - Fee Related CN2328894Y (en) | 1998-04-17 | 1998-04-17 | Vertical life refuse incinerator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN2328894Y (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103175207A (en) * | 2013-02-17 | 2013-06-26 | 张毅 | Solid waste incinerator |
| CN105114959A (en) * | 2015-06-29 | 2015-12-02 | 融水苗族自治县和睦镇人民政府 | Garbage classification incinerator |
| CN105296011A (en) * | 2015-08-18 | 2016-02-03 | 江苏联兴成套设备制造有限公司 | Production technology of continuous ash discharging device for gasification furnace |
| CN107655015A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-02-02 | 泗县瑞星精密机械有限公司 | A kind of medical plastic refuse disposal installation |
| CN109000259A (en) * | 2018-07-17 | 2018-12-14 | 合肥霞康电子商务有限公司 | A kind of garbage combustion device |
| CN112126452A (en) * | 2020-09-29 | 2020-12-25 | 无锡金球机械有限公司 | Continuous cracking and deslagging sealing structure of cracking furnace |
| CN112683075A (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2021-04-20 | 宁夏海盛实业有限公司 | Hot stove furnace body rotary device of industry silicon ore deposit |
-
1998
- 1998-04-17 CN CN 98209296 patent/CN2328894Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103175207A (en) * | 2013-02-17 | 2013-06-26 | 张毅 | Solid waste incinerator |
| CN105114959A (en) * | 2015-06-29 | 2015-12-02 | 融水苗族自治县和睦镇人民政府 | Garbage classification incinerator |
| CN105296011A (en) * | 2015-08-18 | 2016-02-03 | 江苏联兴成套设备制造有限公司 | Production technology of continuous ash discharging device for gasification furnace |
| CN107655015A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-02-02 | 泗县瑞星精密机械有限公司 | A kind of medical plastic refuse disposal installation |
| CN107655015B (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2019-08-13 | 泗县瑞星精密机械有限公司 | A kind of medical plastic refuse disposal installation |
| CN109000259A (en) * | 2018-07-17 | 2018-12-14 | 合肥霞康电子商务有限公司 | A kind of garbage combustion device |
| CN112126452A (en) * | 2020-09-29 | 2020-12-25 | 无锡金球机械有限公司 | Continuous cracking and deslagging sealing structure of cracking furnace |
| CN112683075A (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2021-04-20 | 宁夏海盛实业有限公司 | Hot stove furnace body rotary device of industry silicon ore deposit |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |