CN210656718U

CN210656718U - Kitchen waste treatment system fertile device

Info

Publication number: CN210656718U
Application number: CN201921766192.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 罗仁瑜; 郭庆省; 罗仁凯; 王学亮; 王华丽; 于天明; 仲剑锋; 阎华国; 于飞飞; 范友林; 吕信青
Original assignee: SHANDONG DRUG AND FOOD VOCATIONAL COLLEGE
Current assignee: SHANDONG DRUG AND FOOD VOCATIONAL COLLEGE
Priority date: 2019-10-21
Filing date: 2019-10-21
Publication date: 2020-06-02
Anticipated expiration: 2029-10-21

Abstract

The utility model relates to a fertile device of surplus refuse treatment system in kitchen, the dipping barrel comprises a barrel body, the bung, blade and rocker, the staving includes the last staving that from the top down connects gradually, well staving and lower staving, it establishes to porous structure's sieve to go up the staving bottom, the bung is located staving top, the rocker is fixed in last staving one side, rocker bottom fixed connection pinion, the gear wheel that is located the sieve below meshes with the pinion mutually, the blade is located inside the staving, transmission shaft fixed connection is passed through with the axle center of gear wheel in the axle center of blade, be equipped with the ooff valve on the well staving, the butterfly valve, the fertilizer hole, drain and blow off pipe, lower staving is equipped with. The scheme realizes convenient and timely on-site treatment of kitchen waste, and the treated kitchen waste can be discharged along with municipal sewage or recycled as organic fertilizer according to needs, so that energy conservation and emission reduction are realized from the source, the whole equipment is simple in structure and convenient to operate, is easy to clean, and is easy to replace damaged parts, and the cost is reduced.

Description

Kitchen waste treatment system fertile device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of domestic refuse treatment, concretely relates to fertile device of kitchen garbage disposal system.

Background

The rubbish from cooking is a special recoverable rubbish of recycling, thereby because the rubbish from cooking piles up easy fermentation or corruption for a long time and gives off pungent smell, attract multiple saprophagous insect even, be unfavorable for the health, and empty the rubbish from cooking the sewer and lead to the sewer jam again easily, influence normal life, municipal administration garbage bin all establishes at the unit gate, it is not little burden to make a round trip to send rubbish to the building family that does not have the elevator, and it is also more difficult than other rubbish relatively to clear up the rubbish from cooking process to municipal administration refuse treatment mechanism, in addition, garbage bin still can be because the intention is overturned, especially when the rubbish from cooking is contained in the garbage bin, it is comparatively troublesome to handle.

With the improvement of living standard, almost all families breed potted plants, although the potted plants are watered regularly, the potted plants still easily wither due to lack of nutrients, the nutrients generally need to be solved through regular soil replacement or fertilization, the soil replacement process is dirty and takes time to clean up the dirty ground, the single demand of the potted plants on the fertilizer is less, and therefore the bought fertilizer is easy to degrade after being placed for a long time and can generate peculiar smell to pollute indoor air. Most of kitchen waste is organic matter, and if the organic waste can be treated in time on site, the organic waste is particularly prepared into useful organic fertilizer for recycling after being treated, so that the emission of waste to the environment is reduced, and the method has important significance for reducing the use or waste of waste treatment resources and realizing energy conservation and emission reduction.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a fertile device of kitchen garbage processing system makes kitchen garbage can convenient timely processing on the spot to kitchen garbage after the processing can also select to fall along with municipal sewage emission or retrieve as organic fertilizer and recycle according to individual needs, realizes energy saving and emission reduction from the source.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a fertile device of surplus refuse treatment system in kitchen, includes staving, bung, blade and rocker, the staving includes last staving, well staving and lower staving that from the top down connects gradually, go up the staving bottom and establish to porous structure's sieve, the bung is located go up the staving top, the rocker is fixed go up staving one side, rocker bottom fixed connection pinion is located the gear wheel of sieve below with the pinion meshes mutually, the blade is located inside going up the staving, the axle center of blade with the axle center of gear wheel passes through transmission shaft fixed connection, be equipped with ooff valve, butterfly valve, fertilizer hole, drain and blow off pipe on the well staving, the staving is equipped with the hole of fertilizeing down.

Wherein, the utility model discloses can also further include following technical scheme: the blades comprise spiral blades and plane blades, the spiral blades are located above the plane blades, and the plane blades are tightly attached to the upper surface of the sieve plate.

Wherein, the utility model discloses can also further include following technical scheme: the edge of the spiral blade is of a sawtooth structure.

Wherein, the utility model discloses can also further include following technical scheme: the planar blade is of a star-shaped structure, and a hairbrush structure is arranged at the bottom of the planar blade.

Wherein, the utility model discloses can also further include following technical scheme: the barrel cover is provided with a connecting port, and the inner side of the barrel cover is designed in an inclined mode.

Wherein, the utility model discloses can also further include following technical scheme: the heating ring is further arranged below the inner portion of the side wall of the upper barrel body, the exhaust hole is located above the side wall of the upper barrel body and is connected with the exhaust pipe in a sealing mode, and an exhaust fan is further arranged on the exhaust hole.

Wherein, the utility model discloses can also further include following technical scheme: the side surface of the lower barrel body is fixedly connected with a handle.

Wherein, the utility model discloses can also further include following technical scheme: the bottom surface of the inner part of the middle barrel body is designed to be a slope, the fertilizer hole is positioned at the bottom of the slope, the butterfly valve is covered above the fertilizer hole, the sewage discharge port is arranged below the side wall of the middle barrel body and close to the fertilizer hole, the sewage discharge port is externally connected with the sewage discharge pipe, and the switch valve is arranged in the sewage discharge pipe.

Wherein, the utility model discloses can also further include following technical scheme: the bottom surface of the inner part of the lower barrel body is designed to be a slope, the fertilizing hole is located close to the slope bottom and is formed in the side wall of the lower barrel body, and a fertilizing fork is connected to the outer side wall of the fertilizing hole.

The utility model has the advantages that the kitchen waste can be conveniently and timely treated on site through the technical scheme, and the treated kitchen waste can be recycled, thereby realizing energy conservation and emission reduction from the source; the split design is convenient for taking away or discharging the treated crude fertilizer, and the treated crude fertilizer can still work after being taken away from the barrel body without worrying about leakage; the combined form of the spiral blade and the plane blade is adopted, a unique structure is arranged on the blade, and the slope design of the barrel bottom is added, so that garbage can be smoothly chopped and fall; the design of heating ring and exhaust fan effectively slows down the corrupt process of rubbish, and the design of fertilization fork makes the fertilization process convenient health.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a kitchen garbage disposal fertilizer making device of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a left side view of the kitchen garbage disposal fertilizer making device of the present invention;

3 FIG. 3 3 3 is 3 a 3 sectional 3 view 3 of 3 the 3 kitchen 3 garbage 3 disposal 3 fertilizer 3 making 3 apparatus 3 of 3 the 3 present 3 invention 3 from 3 the 3 A 3- 3 A 3 direction 3; 3

Fig. 4 is an exploded view of the kitchen garbage disposal fertilizer making device of the present invention.

Wherein the reference numerals are: 1. a barrel cover; 2. a rocker; 3. an upper barrel body; 4. a middle barrel body; 5. a lower barrel body; 6. a sieve plate; 7. a shaft sleeve; 8. a pinion gear; 9. a bull gear; 10. a drive shaft; 11. an on-off valve; 12. a butterfly valve; 13. fertilizer holes; 14. a sewage draining outlet; 15. a blow-off pipe; 16. fertilizing holes; 17. a helical blade; 18. a planar blade; 19. a connecting port; 20. a heating ring; 21. an exhaust hole; 22. an exhaust pipe; 23. an exhaust fan; 24. a handle; 25. and (5) a fertilizing fork.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the following will describe embodiments of the present invention in further detail with reference to specific embodiments and drawings, since the present invention mainly protects the mechanical structure, it is easy for those skilled in the art to think of how to set the circuits, switches, etc., and the setting has little influence on the protected mechanical structure, so the circuits, switches, etc. in the drawings and documents are omitted.

The utility model provides a fertile device of surplus refuse treatment system in kitchen, the dipping barrel comprises a barrel body, bung 1, blade and rocker 2, the staving includes last staving 3 that from the top down connects gradually, well staving 4 and

lower staving

5, 3 bottoms of going up the staving establish to porous structure's sieve 6, bung 1 is located 3 tops of last staving, rocker 2 is fixed in 3 one sides of last staving through axle sleeve 7, 2 bottom fixed connection pinions 8 of rocker, gear wheel 9 that is located sieve 6 below meshes with pinions 8 mutually, the blade is located 3 insides of last staving, the axle center of blade passes through transmission shaft 10 fixed connection with the axle center of gear wheel 9, be equipped with ooff valve 11 on well staving 4, butterfly valve 12, fertilizer hole 13, drain 14 and blow off pipe 15, lower staving 5 is equipped with fertilization hole 16. The split design is convenient for removing the treated garbage, and the garbage can still work after being taken off, so that leakage is not worried about; the large gear 9 is a weight reduction gear with a hollow side surface, so that the shredded garbage can fall conveniently; the rocker 2 is fixed on the outer side wall of the upper barrel body 3 through a shaft sleeve 7, so that the position of the pinion 8 is fixed at the position just meshed with the bull gear 9; the rocker 2 is preferably a telescopic rocker, is pulled out when in use and is retracted after use, and is conveniently fixed above the water tank for use; the rocker and the blade group adopt gear transmission, and the principle that the small gear is connected with the big gear can easily stir up the garbage such as bones, shells and the like manually; the design structure is simple, the operation is convenient, the cleaning is easy, damaged parts are easy to replace, and the overall cost of the product is reduced.

Preferably, the blades comprise a spiral blade 17 and a plane blade 18, the spiral blade 17 is positioned above the plane blade 18, and the plane blade 18 is tightly attached to the upper surface of the sieve plate 6. By adopting the combination of the spiral blade and the plane blade, the spiral blade can spin down the garbage so as to be conveniently cut into powder by the plane blade.

Preferably, the edge of the helical blade 17 is in a sawtooth structure. By adopting the sharp sawtooth design, the excessive garbage which can not be pressed down is sawed back to the spiral blade 17 along the gap between the spiral blade 17 and the inner wall of the upper barrel body 3 through the sawtooth of the spiral blade 17 and is spun down through the spiral blade 17 until the garbage completely penetrates through the filtering screen plate 6.

Preferably, the planar blade 18 has a star-shaped structure, and a brush structure is arranged at the bottom of the planar blade. Preferably, the planar blade 18 is a five star configuration. The star-shaped structure can ensure that the blades can cut while not preventing the cut fertilizer from falling into the lower barrel body 5 through the holes on the sieve plate 6 for collection. The brush structure at the bottom of the plane blade 18 can prevent the holes on the sieve plate 6 from being pressed and blocked, the brush is made of short and hard material, and the fluctuation of the end part can continuously clean the holes on the sieve plate 6 along with the rotation of the blade.

Preferably, the barrel cover 1 is provided with a connecting port 19, and the inner side of the barrel cover 1 adopts an inclined design. Preferably, the side wall of the upper barrel body 3 is provided with a blind groove with a hollow annular structure, and the bottom end of the blind groove is provided with a drain hole communicated with the outside of the upper barrel body 3. The connecting port 19 can be connected with a water outlet of a vegetable washing pool, the whole barrel body is arranged below the water tank, the empty space occupied by the kitchen garbage can is saved, the water evaporated by heating can be condensed into water drops on the inner wall of the barrel cover, the water drops can slide into the barrel along the slope on the inner side of the barrel cover 1 and be evaporated and discharged again, or slide into the annular hidden groove along the slope on the inner side of the barrel cover 1 and then be discharged out of the barrel through a water discharge hole at the bottom end of the hidden groove, and the water discharge hole can be externally connected with a sewer pipe or a.

Preferably, a heating ring 20 is further arranged below the inner portion of the side wall of the upper barrel body 3, the exhaust hole 21 is located above the side wall of the upper barrel body 3, the exhaust hole 21 is connected with an exhaust pipe 22 in a sealing mode, and an exhaust fan 23 is further arranged on the exhaust hole 21. After the heating ring 20 is electrified, the temperature in the barrel can be kept at 60-80 ℃, so that water can be evaporated, the barrel body cannot be burnt, and circuit elements of the exhaust fan 23 and the heating ring 20 cannot be burnt easily; heating ring 20 is around the blade setting, is in the position that rubbish is most concentrated, with the help of the continuous stirring of blade, steam from the bottom up, from inside to outside constantly dry rubbish, produced waste gas passes through the window by blast pipe 22 and accesss to the open air in the operation process, through this some designs of being listed as, reduces the moisture of rubbish itself, when reducing the whole volume of rubbish, can prevent the corruption that leads to of piling up of rubbish, and then reduces the production of peculiar smell, bacterium and fly worm. The exhaust fan 23 is of an electric type, so that waste gas can be discharged quickly, peculiar smell and microorganism enrichment can be prevented, meanwhile, the exhaust fan is also beneficial to the quick discharge of water vapor, and the water residue in the barrel can be reduced.

Preferably, the handle 24 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the lower barrel 5. The handle 24 is preferably arranged on the opposite surface of the fertilizing fork 25, so that the fertilizing fork can be conveniently held during fertilizing, and is clean and sanitary.

Preferably, the inside bottom surface of well barrel 4 adopts the slope design, and fertilizer hole 13 is located the slope end, and butterfly valve 12 lid closes in fertilizer hole 13 top, and drain 14 is seted up in well barrel lateral wall below and is close to fertilizer hole 13 department, and the external blow off pipe 15 of drain 14 is equipped with switch valve 11 in the blow off pipe 15. The slope design helps the raw fertilizer to collect near the fertilizer hole or drain for falling into the lower barrel 5 where the fertilizer is stored or for discharge through the drain 14 and drain 15. When fertilizer needs to be prepared, a control rod of a butterfly valve 12 is screwed to open the butterfly valve, a switch valve 11 is screwed to close a sewage discharge port 14, the middle barrel body 4 is communicated with the lower barrel body 5 through a fertilizer hole 13, and prepared crude fertilizer can only fall into the lower barrel body 5 through the fertilizer hole 13 for storage; when the fertilizer preparation is not needed, the control rod of the butterfly valve 12 is screwed to close the butterfly valve, the switch valve 11 is screwed to open the sewage discharge port 14, and the heating ring 20 is closed, so that the shredded garbage and sewage can flow into the sewage discharge pipe 15 through the sewage discharge port 14 to be discharged.

Preferably, the bottom surface inside the lower barrel body 5 is designed to be a slope, the fertilizing hole 16 is positioned on the side wall of the lower barrel body 5 close to the bottom of the slope, and the outer side wall of the fertilizing hole 16 is connected with a fertilizing fork 25. The slope design also helps the rough fertilizer to be concentrated near the fertilizing hole 16, reduces the accumulation of the fertilizer and is convenient for fertilizing; the plug of the fertilization fork 25 is of a slender conical structure, the interior of the fertilization fork is hollow, so that materials can be stored conveniently, the fertilization fork 25 can be opened and closed like scissors and controlled by an internal spring, the fertilization fork is normally in a closed state, so that the fertilizer and water are prevented from losing, and during fertilization, a fork handle at the upper end of the fertilization fork 25 is held by a hand to be opened, and rough fertilizer in the hollow pipe is pulled out to fall into the inserted hole to complete fertilization; the fertilizing fork 25 is detachably connected with the fertilizing hole 16, and the fertilizing hole 16 can be plugged by a sealing plug after the fertilizing fork 25 is detached.

While the invention has been described with reference to a preferred embodiment, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. However, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiments according to the technical substance of the present invention still belong to the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a fertile device of kitchen garbage processing system, includes staving, bung (1), blade and rocker (2), its characterized in that: the barrel body comprises an upper barrel body (3), a middle barrel body (4) and a lower barrel body (5) which are connected in sequence from top to bottom, the bottom of the upper barrel body (3) is provided with a sieve plate (6) with a porous structure, the barrel cover (1) is positioned above the upper barrel body (3), the rocker (2) is fixed on one side of the upper barrel body (3), the bottom of the rocker (2) is fixedly connected with a pinion (8), a bull gear (9) positioned below the sieve plate (6) is meshed with the pinion (8), the blade is positioned in the upper barrel body (3), the axis of the blade is fixedly connected with the axis of the bull gear (9) through a transmission shaft (10), the middle barrel body (4) is provided with a switch valve (11), a butterfly valve (12), a fertilizer hole (13), a sewage outlet (14) and a sewage discharge pipe (15), and the lower barrel body (5) is provided with a fertilizer application hole (16).

2. The kitchen waste treatment and fertilizer preparation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the blades comprise spiral blades (17) and plane blades (18), the spiral blades (17) are positioned above the plane blades (18), and the plane blades (18) are tightly attached to the upper surface of the sieve plate (6).

3. The kitchen waste treatment fertilizer making device according to claim 2, wherein: the edge of the spiral blade (17) is of a sawtooth structure.

4. The kitchen waste treatment fertilizer making device according to claim 2, wherein: the plane blade (18) is of a star-shaped structure, and a brush structure is arranged at the bottom of the plane blade.

5. The kitchen waste treatment and fertilizer preparation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a connecting port (19) is formed in the barrel cover (1), and the inner side of the barrel cover (1) is designed in an inclined mode.

6. The kitchen waste treatment and fertilizer preparation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: go up staving (3) lateral wall inside below and still be equipped with heating ring (20), exhaust hole (21) are located go up staving (3) lateral wall top, exhaust hole (21) and blast pipe (22) sealing connection, still be equipped with air discharge fan (23) on exhaust hole (21).

7. The kitchen waste treatment and fertilizer preparation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the side surface of the lower barrel body (5) is fixedly connected with a handle (24).

8. The kitchen waste treatment and fertilizer preparation device according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein: the inner bottom surface of the middle barrel body (4) is designed to be a slope, the fertilizer hole (13) is located at the bottom of the slope, the butterfly valve (12) is covered on the fertilizer hole (13), the sewage discharge port (14) is formed in the position, below the side wall of the middle barrel body, close to the fertilizer hole (13), of the middle barrel body, the sewage discharge port (14) is externally connected with the sewage discharge pipe (15), and the switch valve (11) is arranged in the sewage discharge pipe (15).

9. The kitchen waste treatment and fertilizer preparation device according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein: the inner bottom surface of the lower barrel body (5) is designed to be a slope, the fertilizing hole (16) is located close to the slope bottom on the side wall of the lower barrel body (5), and a fertilizing fork (25) is connected to the outer side wall of the fertilizing hole (16).

10. The kitchen waste treatment and fertilizer preparation device as claimed in claim 8, wherein: the inner bottom surface of the lower barrel body (5) is designed to be a slope, the fertilizing hole (16) is located close to the slope bottom on the side wall of the lower barrel body (5), and a fertilizing fork (25) is connected to the outer side wall of the fertilizing hole (16).