CN210558013U

CN210558013U - Brick stacking machine

Info

Publication number: CN210558013U
Application number: CN201920604172.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 雷新养; 黄恩学; 邓超
Original assignee: Foshan Gaomis Machinery Co Ltd
Current assignee: Foshan gaoeryuan Intelligent Machinery Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2019-04-28
Filing date: 2019-04-28
Publication date: 2020-05-19
Anticipated expiration: 2029-04-28

Abstract

The utility model discloses a brick stacking machine, which comprises a brick receiving device for receiving and taking bricks, a brick supporting device and a lifting device for controlling the lifting of the brick supporting device; the brick receiving device comprises a swinging mechanism and a supporting roller component for supporting the brick pieces, and the supporting roller component is connected with the swinging mechanism; the brick supporting device comprises a brick supporting bottom frame connected with the lifting device, a translation frame used for bearing the brick pieces and a first driving mechanism used for driving the translation frame to move, and the translation frame is arranged on two sides of the brick supporting bottom frame; the swing mechanism drives the carrier wheel assembly to be separated from the tile, and the tile falls on the translation frame. Adopt the utility model discloses, steerable brick piece piles up quantity, and bearing capacity is strong, connects the brick and folds the brick fast, and production efficiency is high.

Description

Brick stacking machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a ceramic mechanical equipment technical field especially relates to a fold brick machine.

Background

In a general brick stacking machine, after tiles are conveyed from the previous process, the tiles fall forwards on a tile supporting plate by means of self inertia and are stacked, the tiles are easy to collide and damage, the phenomena of blocking the tiles and the like are easy to cause, and the yield and the production efficiency are reduced.

In order to solve the above problems, the conventional brick stacking machine generally performs stacking by controlling the movement of the tiles by a tile joining method mainly including clamping. In order to control the fall of the tile in a tile stacker such as that disclosed in CN203428546U, it is necessary to control the clamping of the tile to prevent the tile from falling before it is moved to the desired stacking position. The tile loses its own inertia of movement due to the clamping of the tile belts, requiring an additional drive mechanism to move the tile to the desired stacking position.

In addition, in the above clamping method, the brick having a large width and a heavy weight is clamped in a suspended state, and the brick may be inclined (slipped) due to a problem of its own weight in the clamping process. For the tile falling obliquely, the problem of corner collision is easy to occur, and the product quality is influenced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to solve the technical problem that a brick stacking machine is provided, steerable brick piece piles up quantity, and bearing capacity is strong, connects the brick and stacks the brick fast, and production efficiency is high.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a brick stacking machine, which comprises a brick receiving device for receiving and taking brick pieces, a brick supporting device and a lifting device for controlling the lifting of the brick supporting device;

the brick receiving device comprises a swinging mechanism and a supporting roller component for supporting the brick pieces, and the supporting roller component is connected with the swinging mechanism;

the brick supporting device comprises a brick supporting bottom frame connected with the lifting device, a translation frame used for bearing the brick pieces and a first driving mechanism used for driving the translation frame to move, and the translation frame is arranged on two sides of the brick supporting bottom frame;

the swing mechanism drives the carrier wheel assembly to be separated from the tile, and the tile falls on the translation frame.

As an improvement of the scheme, the swing mechanism comprises a supporting wheel mounting frame, a swing arm, a rotating shaft rod and a first telescopic device, wherein the rotating shaft rod and the first telescopic device are mounted on the supporting wheel mounting frame, and two ends of the swing arm are respectively connected with the first telescopic device and the rotating shaft rod.

As an improvement of the scheme, the supporting roller component comprises a plurality of supporting brick pieces, each supporting brick piece comprises a swing rod connected with the rotating shaft rod and a roller arranged on the swing rod, and the roller is provided with a convex edge used for supporting a brick piece.

As an improvement of the above scheme, the swing mechanism further comprises a blanking buffering mechanism, the blanking buffering mechanism comprises a connecting rod and an elastic strip which are connected with the riding wheel mounting frame, one end of the connecting rod is provided with a through hole for installation of the elastic strip, and the through hole is obliquely arranged.

As an improvement of the scheme, the first driving mechanism comprises a linkage mechanism and a second telescopic device, the translation frames arranged on two sides of the brick supporting underframe are respectively connected with the linkage mechanism, and the second telescopic device drives the translation frames on two sides to move oppositely or move back to back through the linkage mechanism.

As an improvement of the scheme, the linkage mechanism comprises a linkage gear, a first rack and a second rack, the first rack and the second rack are respectively meshed with two sides of the linkage gear, a translation frame arranged on one side of the brick supporting underframe is connected with the first rack, and a translation frame on the other side of the brick supporting underframe is connected with the second rack.

As an improvement of the scheme, the brick stacking machine further comprises a main frame and a conveying device arranged on the main frame, wherein the conveying device comprises a front conveying device and a rear conveying device;

the front conveying device and the supporting wheel component are correspondingly arranged, the front conveying device conveys the brick pieces to the supporting wheel component, and the rear conveying device is arranged between the supporting wheel component and the brick supporting underframe.

As an improvement of the above scheme, centering mechanisms are arranged on two sides of the front transportation device, each centering mechanism comprises a guide wheel mounting plate, a guide wheel set and a second telescopic mechanism used for pushing the guide wheel mounting plate, and the guide wheel sets are mounted on the guide wheel mounting plates.

As an improvement of the scheme, the brick receiving device further comprises a brick blocking assembly used for stopping the brick, the brick blocking assembly comprises a buffer piece used for being in contact with the brick and an adjusting device used for adjusting the position of the buffer piece, and the stopping or releasing of the brick by the buffer piece is controlled by adjusting the position of the buffer piece.

As an improvement of the above scheme, the brick stacking machine further comprises a boosting device for pushing the brick sheets to the carrier wheel assembly, and the boosting device is arranged between the front conveying device and the rear conveying device.

Implement the utility model discloses, following beneficial effect has:

the utility model discloses a fold brick machine, through setting up on the riding wheel subassembly makes the brick piece directly move to the riding wheel subassembly along inertia, need not through tight mode of clamp, makes the brick piece keep the state of hanging, so the utility model discloses a bearing capacity is strong. The supporting roller component is connected with the swinging mechanism, and is driven by the swinging mechanism to swing outwards so as to realize the quick release of the tiles. And the swing mechanism has short movement stroke and quick reset so as to ensure that the brick connecting device can quickly and orderly connect and stack bricks.

And the lifting device is controlled to gradually lower the position of the translation frame so as to realize the function of automatically stacking bricks. And when the tiles on the translation frame are stacked to a preset number, the translation frames on the two sides can be moved back to back through the first driving mechanism, so that the tiles on the translation frames fall on the position of the next working procedure.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the brick stacking machine of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the brick stacking machine at another angle;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a brick blocking assembly of the brick stacking machine of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a linkage mechanism of the brick stacking machine of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a boosting device of the brick stacking machine of the present invention.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the utility model provides a brick stacking machine, which comprises a brick receiving device for receiving and taking brick pieces, a brick supporting device and a lifting device for controlling the lifting of the brick supporting device;

the brick receiving device comprises a swinging mechanism 1 and a supporting roller component 2 for supporting a brick, wherein the supporting roller component 2 is connected with the swinging mechanism 1; the brick supporting device 3 comprises a brick supporting bottom frame 31 connected with the lifting device, a translation frame 32 used for bearing the brick pieces and a first driving mechanism 33 used for driving the translation frame to move, and the translation frame 32 is arranged on two sides of the brick supporting bottom frame 31; the swing mechanism 1 drives the carrier wheel assembly 2 to separate from the tile so that the tile falls on the translational frame 32.

Specifically, the brick stacking machine further comprises a main frame 4, a main mounting frame 41 and a transporting device arranged on the main frame 4, and the swinging mechanisms 1 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the main mounting frame 41.

The transport means comprise a front transport means 42 and a rear transport means 43; the front conveying device 42 and the supporting wheel component 2 are correspondingly arranged, the front conveying device 42 conveys the brick sheets to the supporting wheel component 2, and the rear conveying device 43 is arranged between the supporting wheel component 2 and the brick supporting underframe 31. The tile dropped from the transfer frame 32 is moved to the next process by the rear transport device 43. Preferably, the front and

rear transporters

42, 43 are conveyor means.

The two sides of the front conveying device 42 are symmetrically provided with centering mechanisms 5, each centering mechanism 5 comprises a guide wheel mounting plate 51, a guide wheel set 52 and a second telescopic mechanism 53 for pushing the guide wheel mounting plate, and the guide wheel sets 52 are mounted on the guide wheel mounting plates 51. When the tile passes through the centering mechanism 5, the position of the tile is adjusted by controlling the second telescopic mechanism 53, so that the tile can smoothly enter the carrier wheel assembly 2.

In order to make the tile enter the carrier wheel component 2, the tile receiving device can stop moving at a preset position, the tile receiving device further comprises a tile blocking component 6 for stopping the tile, the tile blocking component 6 comprises a buffer component 61 for contacting with the tile and an adjusting device for adjusting the position of the buffer component, the adjusting device comprises an adjusting rod 62, and the adjusting rod 62 is connected to the main mounting frame 41. Moreover, the adjusting rod 62 is provided with a plurality of strip-shaped holes 63 for connecting with the main mounting frame 41, so as to adjust the connecting position of the adjusting rod 62 and the main mounting frame 41, and further change the position of the buffer member 61 in the transportation direction. Therefore, the brick connecting device can pass through the strip-shaped hole 63 to adjust the relative position of the connecting rod 62 and the main mounting frame 41, and then realize the function of stopping the bricks with different lengths.

Referring to fig. 3, in order to facilitate a worker to take out a tile placed on the tug assembly, the blocking tile assembly 6 further includes a toggle clamp 64, the toggle clamp 64 being mounted on the adjustment rod 62, the buffer member 61 being mounted on the toggle clamp 64, and the buffer member 61 being changed from a vertically disposed state to a horizontally disposed state by manually opening the toggle clamp 64. Through the toggle clamp, the stopping or releasing of the brick sheet by the buffer piece is controlled. Thereby facilitating the workers to take out the tiles. Preferably, the buffer member 61 is a pad made of polyurethane.

The swing mechanism 1 comprises a supporting roller mounting frame 11, a swing arm 14, a rotating shaft rod 12 and a first telescopic device 14, wherein the rotating shaft rod 12 and the first telescopic device 14 are mounted on the supporting roller mounting frame 11, two ends of the swing arm 14 are respectively connected with the first telescopic device 14 and the rotating shaft rod 13, and the first telescopic device 14 is arranged on the supporting roller mounting frame 11. The supporting wheel assembly 2 comprises a plurality of supporting brick pieces, each supporting brick piece comprises a swinging rod 21 connected with the rotating shaft rod 13 and a roller 22 arranged on the swinging rod 21, and the roller 22 is provided with a raised edge 23 used for supporting a brick sheet. The raised edges 23 are supported at both side edges of the tile. Therefore, the expansion and contraction of the first expansion and contraction device 14 can be controlled to control the swing of the tile supporting piece, so that the tiles can be quickly accessed and released. In order to prevent the tile from moving in the opposite direction after colliding with the buffer, the roller 22 is a one-way roller.

Further, in order to alleviate the impact force of tile whereabouts, swing mechanism 1 still includes blanking buffer gear 7, blanking buffer gear 7 include with connecting rod 71 and elastic strip 72 that riding wheel mounting bracket 11 is connected, the one end of connecting rod 71 is equipped with and is used for the installation the through-hole 73 of elastic strip 72, through-hole 73 is the slope setting. The through holes 73 are inclined downward toward the tile so that the tile can be properly cushioned when it falls. Moreover, according to the weight and the size of an actual product, the extending amount of the elastic strip 72 relative to the through hole 73 can be adjusted to change the buffering degree of the elastic strip on the tile, so that the tile is prevented from falling too fast or too slow, and the tile can be prevented from rebounding after falling. The blanking buffer mechanisms are arranged in a plurality of symmetrical positions on the main mounting frame 41. Preferably, the elastic strip 72 is a polyurethane strip.

The top of the translation frame 32 is provided with a tile supporting sheet 34 for bearing tiles, and the tile supporting sheet 34 is connected with the translation frame 32 in a 7-shaped manner. Sliding blocks 35 are arranged on two sides of the bottom of the translation frame 32, and sliding rails 36 matched with the sliding blocks 35 are arranged on two sides of the brick supporting underframe 31. The first driving mechanism 33 comprises a linkage mechanism 8 and a second expansion device 37, the translation frames 32 arranged on two sides of the brick supporting underframe 31 are respectively connected with the linkage mechanism 8, and the second expansion device 37 drives the translation frames 32 on two sides to move in opposite directions or move back to back through the linkage mechanism 8, so that the connection or release of the translation frames 32 to the bricks is realized. Preferably, the tile support 34 is provided with a cushion to reduce damage to the tile.

Referring to fig. 4, in order to ensure that the tile supporting plates 34 on the two sides can move synchronously and facilitate the movement control of the translation frames 32 on the two sides, the linkage mechanism 8 includes a linkage gear 81, a first rack 82 and a second rack 83, the first rack 82 and the second rack 83 are respectively meshed with the two sides of the linkage gear 81, the translation frame arranged on one side of the tile supporting underframe 31 is connected with the first rack 82, and the translation frame on the other side is connected with the second rack 83. One end of the second telescopic device 37 is connected to one side of the brick supporting underframe 31, and the other end is connected to the bottom of the translation frame on one side. The second telescopic device 37 drives the translation frames on the two sides to move oppositely or move back to back through the linkage mechanism 8, so as to realize bearing or releasing of the tiles.

Referring to fig. 5, in order to improve the brick stacking efficiency of the present invention, and ensure that the brick pieces can smoothly move to the supporting wheel component 2. The brick stacking machine further comprises a boosting device 9 for pushing the brick sheets to the supporting wheel assembly 2, and the boosting device 9 is arranged between the front conveying device 42 and the rear conveying device 43. Boosting device 9 includes boosting board 91, swing arm 92, boosting base 93 and is used for the drive the third telescoping device 94 of swing arm 92, boosting version 91 with swing arm 92 hinged joint, boosting base 93 is fixed to be located on the main frame 4.

Since the kinetic energy of the tile is gradually reduced and the speed is slowed down as it is transferred from the front conveyor 42 to the tile retaining assembly 2, it may not be possible to reach the destination position completely or it may take a long time to reach the destination position for a large and long tile. Therefore, when the tail of the tile passes over the boosting device 9, the third telescopic device 94 drives the swing arm 92, and the boosting plate 91 provides a forward accelerating force to the tile, so as to reduce the time for the tile to reach the target position, thereby improving the efficiency of tile stacking.

The lifting device comprises a lifting rod 101 for supporting the brick supporting underframe 31, a main support 102 and a motor 103 for lifting the lifting rod 101, wherein the lifting rod 101 is connected with the main support 102 in a sliding manner, and the lifting rod 101 is vertically arranged. The side wall of the lifting rod 101 is provided with a rack 104 for transmission, and the output shaft of the motor 103 is provided with a gear 105 engaged with the rack 104. Therefore, the translation frame 32 arranged on the tile supporting underframe 31 can be gradually lowered by controlling the rotation of the motor 103, and finally, the function of automatic tile stacking is realized.

The foregoing is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, a plurality of improvements and decorations can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these improvements and decorations are also considered as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A brick stacking machine is characterized by comprising a brick receiving device for receiving and taking brick pieces, a brick supporting device and a lifting device for controlling the lifting of the brick supporting device;

2. The brick stacking machine according to claim 1, wherein the swing mechanism comprises a supporting roller mounting frame, a swing arm, a rotating shaft rod and a first telescopic device, wherein the rotating shaft rod and the first telescopic device are mounted on the supporting roller mounting frame, and both ends of the swing arm are respectively connected with the first telescopic device and the rotating shaft rod.

3. The brick stacking machine as claimed in claim 2, wherein the supporting wheel assembly comprises a plurality of supporting brick pieces, the supporting brick pieces comprise a swinging rod connected with the rotating shaft rod and a roller arranged on the swinging rod, and the roller is provided with a raised edge for supporting the brick pieces.

4. The brick stacking machine according to claim 2, wherein the swinging mechanism further comprises a blanking buffering mechanism, the blanking buffering mechanism comprises a connecting rod and an elastic strip connected with the riding wheel mounting frame, one end of the connecting rod is provided with a through hole for mounting the elastic strip, and the through hole is arranged in an inclined manner.

5. The brick stacking machine according to claim 1, wherein the first driving mechanism comprises a linkage mechanism and a second telescopic device, the translation frames arranged on two sides of the brick supporting underframe are respectively connected with the linkage mechanism, and the second telescopic device drives the translation frames on two sides to move towards or away from each other through the linkage mechanism.

6. A brick stacking machine as claimed in claim 5 wherein said linkage mechanism comprises a linkage gear, a first rack and a second rack, said first rack and said second rack are respectively engaged with both sides of said linkage gear, a translational bracket disposed on one side of said brick supporting underframe is connected to said first rack, and a translational bracket disposed on the other side is connected to said second rack.

7. A brick stacker according to claim 1, wherein the brick stacker further comprises a main chassis and a transport device provided on the main chassis, the transport device comprising a front transport device and a rear transport device;

8. A brick stacking machine as claimed in claim 7 wherein the front transport means is provided on each side with a centering mechanism comprising a guide wheel mounting plate, a guide wheel set mounted on the guide wheel mounting plate and a second telescopic mechanism for pushing the guide wheel mounting plate.

9. The brick stacking machine according to claim 1, wherein the brick receiving device further comprises a brick blocking assembly for stopping the brick, the brick blocking assembly comprises a buffer member for contacting the brick and an adjusting device for adjusting the position of the buffer member, and the stopping or releasing of the brick by the buffer member is controlled by adjusting the position of the buffer member.

10. A brick stacking machine as claimed in claim 7 wherein the machine further comprises a pusher for pushing the brick towards the carrier assembly, the pusher being located between the front and rear transport means.