CN210537772U

CN210537772U - Novel plant and grow seedlings device

Info

Publication number: CN210537772U
Application number: CN201921610151.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 罗希榕; 覃成; 韩露; 郑宇�
Original assignee: Zunyi Vocational and Technical College
Current assignee: Zunyi Vocational and Technical College
Priority date: 2019-09-26
Filing date: 2019-09-26
Publication date: 2020-05-19
Anticipated expiration: 2029-09-26

Abstract

The utility model provides a novel plant and grow seedlings device, the device comprises a device body, top electric skylight, the LED lamp, the nutrient solution case, the feed pipe, a weighing sensor and a temperature sensor, humidity transducer, baroceptor, oxygen content sensor, carbon dioxide content sensor, the liquid supply head, supply the liquid solenoid valve, a switch, a controller, the oxygen cylinder, carbon dioxide generator, the connecting pipe, oxygen solenoid valve and filling opening, top electric skylight installs at device body top, the LED lamp is installed at this internal middle part of device, a weighing sensor and a temperature sensor, humidity transducer, baroceptor, oxygen content sensor and carbon dioxide content sensor install in proper order on the inside wall of device body. This novel plant and grow seedlings device simple structure, convenient to use, can be better provide the required environmental condition of plant seedling growth development, ensured plant seedling's good growth development, reached the requirement of scientific seedling. Moreover, the reliable development of the plant seedlings is ensured, and the economic benefit of plant planting is improved.

Description

Novel plant and grow seedlings device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a plant species plants technical field, in particular to novel plant and grow seedlings device.

Background

With the improvement of living standard of people, people pay more and more attention to healthy life, the intake of meat food is continuously reduced, and the demand of plant food is continuously increased. The growing industry has also developed at a high rate, namely, the growing of plants, including various crops, woods, fruit trees, flowers and plants, medicinal and ornamental plants, and the like, including grain crops, cash crops, vegetable crops, green manure crops, feed crops, pasture and the like. How to plant and cultivate crops such as plants more efficiently to achieve higher harvest with less cost has become a very important research direction in this field. The seedling raising is an essential link in the plant planting process, namely seedling raising is realized, in common words, seedling is strong and half harvested, the seedling raising process plays an important role in the whole crop growth process, the well-standardized seedling raising facility plays a vital role in the seedling raising work, and the quality of the seedling raising affects the final crop harvest. Seedling culture is labor-intensive, time-consuming and technically intensive, seeds are very fragile during germination, and various factors such as temperature, light intensity, oxygen density and the like influence the growth of seedlings. At present, the traditional seedling raising mode is usually completed in a greenhouse, and seedling raising is carried out by depending on the heat preservation and moisture preservation conditions of the greenhouse. This approach, though, can also substantially improve the conditions required for young plants. However, the conditions for providing the plant seedling development are too simple, the requirements of the plant seedling development in various aspects cannot be met, particularly, the seeds are very sensitive to the environmental condition in the fragile germination period, so that the plant seedling development effect is not good, and the aim of scientific seedling culture cannot be achieved. In addition, the nutrient solution provided by the young plant is not fully absorbed, and the development of the young plant is influenced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model discloses it is not enough above the solution to main objective, provides the required environmental condition of plant seedling growth development that provides that can be better, ensures the novel planting of plant planting reliable seedling growing device.

A novel planting and seedling raising device comprises a device body, a top electric skylight, an LED lamp, a nutrient solution box, a liquid supply pipe, a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, an air pressure sensor, an oxygen content sensor, a carbon dioxide content sensor, a liquid supply head, a liquid supply electromagnetic valve, a switch, a controller, an oxygen bottle, a carbon dioxide generator, a connecting pipe, an oxygen electromagnetic valve and a liquid filling opening, wherein the top electric skylight is installed at the top of the device body, the LED lamp is installed in the middle of the inside of the device body, the temperature sensor, the humidity sensor, the air pressure sensor, the oxygen content sensor and the carbon dioxide content sensor are sequentially installed on the inner side wall of the device body, the liquid supply pipe is installed at the lower part of the device body and buried in seedling raising soil, the liquid supply head is installed on the liquid supply pipe, the nutrient solution box is installed on the inner side wall of the device body, the, the confession liquid solenoid valve is installed on the connecting pipe, and the controller, oxygen cylinder and carbon dioxide generator install in proper order on the side of device internal lower part and separate with the soil of growing seedlings by cutting off, and the oxygen solenoid valve is installed on the oxygen cylinder bottleneck, and the switch mounting is on the controller, and top electric skylight, LED lamp, temperature sensor, humidity transducer, baroceptor, oxygen content sensor, carbon dioxide content sensor, confession liquid solenoid valve, the switch, carbon dioxide generator and oxygen solenoid valve pass through the cable and are connected with the controller.

Furthermore, this novel plant and grow seedlings device still includes lateral wall electric window one and lateral wall electric window two, and lateral wall electric window one and lateral wall electric window two are installed respectively on the both sides wall of device body, and lateral wall electric window one and lateral wall electric window two pass through the cable and are connected with the controller.

Further, this novel plant device of growing seedlings still includes discharge valve, and discharge valve installs on device body top.

Further, this novel plant device of growing seedlings still includes the shower nozzle that disinfects, disinfection and sterilization machine and the pipe that disinfects, and the disinfection and sterilization machine is installed on device body inside wall and is located the nutrient solution case below, and the pipe one end that disinfects is located this internal middle part of device with its other end of disinfection and sterilization machine, and the pipe that disinfects is installed on its tip, and the disinfection and sterilization machine passes through the cable and is connected with the controller.

Further, this novel plant device of growing seedlings still includes level sensor, and level sensor is vertical installs inside the nutrient solution case, and level sensor passes through the cable and is connected with the controller.

Further, this novel plant and grow seedlings device's controller is singlechip treater, PLC treater or MCU treater.

Further, this novel plant and grow seedlings device's confession liquid head quantity is 8 to 20.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses the beneficial technological effect who gains does: this novel plant and grow seedlings device simple structure, convenient to use, can be better provide the required environmental condition of plant seedling growth development, ensured plant seedling's good growth development, reached the requirement of scientific seedling. Moreover, the method can well ensure that the plant seedlings effectively absorb nutrient solution or water required by growth, ensure the reliable development of the plant seedlings and improve the economic benefit of plant planting.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a logic control diagram of the present invention.

In the figure, 1, an apparatus body; 2. a top power sunroof; 3. an LED lamp; 4. a nutrient solution tank; 5. an exhaust valve; 6. a liquid supply tube; 7. a side wall electric window I; 8. a temperature sensor; 9. a humidity sensor; 10. an air pressure sensor; 11. an oxygen content sensor; 12. a carbon dioxide content sensor; 13. a liquid supply head; 14. a sterilization nozzle; 15. a liquid supply solenoid valve; 16. a switch; 17. a controller; 18. an oxygen cylinder; 19. a carbon dioxide generator; 20. a connecting pipe; 21. an oxygen solenoid valve; 22. a disinfection and sterilization machine; 23. a sterilizing tube; 24. a liquid level sensor; 25. a side wall electric window II; 26. a liquid filling port.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical solutions in the present application better understood, the present invention will be described more clearly and completely below with reference to specific embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without any inventive step, shall fall within the scope of the present invention.

A novel planting and seedling raising device comprises a device body 1, a top electric skylight 2, an LED lamp 3, a nutrient solution box 4, a liquid supply pipe 6, a temperature sensor 8, a humidity sensor 9, an air pressure sensor 10, an oxygen content sensor 11, a carbon dioxide content sensor 12, a liquid supply head 13, a liquid supply electromagnetic valve 15, a switch 16, a controller 17, an oxygen bottle 18, a carbon dioxide generator 19, a connecting pipe 20, an oxygen electromagnetic valve 21 and a liquid filling opening 26, wherein the top electric skylight 2 is installed at the top of the device body 1, the LED lamp 3 is installed in the middle of the device body 1, the temperature sensor 8, the humidity sensor 9, the air pressure sensor 10, the oxygen content sensor 11 and the carbon dioxide content sensor 12 are sequentially installed on the inner side wall of the device body 1, the liquid supply pipe 6 is installed at the lower part in the device body 1 and buried in seedling raising soil, and the liquid, nutrient solution case 4 is installed on the inside wall of device body 1, filling opening 26 is installed on 4 upper portions of nutrient solution case, connecting pipe 20 one end is connected its other end and is connected with feed pipe 6 with nutrient solution case 4, supply liquid solenoid valve 15 and install on connecting pipe 20, a controller 17, oxygen cylinder 18 and carbon dioxide generator 19 install in proper order on the side of the lower part in device body 1 and separate with the soil of growing seedlings by the wall, oxygen solenoid valve 21 is installed on the 18 bottleneck of oxygen cylinder, switch 16 is installed on controller 17, top electric skylight 2, LED lamp 3, temperature sensor 8, humidity transducer 9, baroceptor 10, oxygen content sensor 11, carbon dioxide content sensor 12, supply liquid solenoid valve 15, switch 16, carbon dioxide generator 19 and oxygen solenoid valve 21 are connected with controller 17 through the cable.

In order to increase the air permeability, suitable seedling development conditions are provided. This novel plant and grow seedlings device still includes lateral wall electric window one 7 and lateral wall electric window two 25, and lateral wall electric window one 7 and lateral wall electric window two 25 are installed respectively on the both sides wall of device body 1, and lateral wall electric window one 7 and lateral wall electric window two 25 pass through the cable and are connected with controller 17.

In order to better regulate the air pressure inside the device body 1. This novel plant device of growing seedlings still includes discharge valve 5, and discharge valve 5 is installed on 1 top of device body.

In order to increase the sterilization and disinfection function of the interior of the device body 1, good growth and development conditions of the plant seedlings are provided. This novel plant device of growing seedlings still includes sterilization nozzle 14, disinfection and sterilization machine 22 and sterilization pipe 23, and disinfection and sterilization machine 22 installs on 1 inside wall of device body and is located nutrient solution case 4 below, and the middle part in this 1 of device body is located to its other end of sterilization pipe 23 one end and disinfection and sterilization machine 22, and sterilization pipe 23 installs on its tip, and disinfection and sterilization machine 22 passes through the cable and is connected with controller 17.

To enable the amount of the nutrient solution in the nutrient solution tank 4 to be grasped in real time. This novel plant and grow seedlings device still includes level sensor 24, and level sensor 24 is vertical installs inside nutrient solution case 4, and level sensor 24 passes through the cable and is connected with controller 17.

To accommodate multiple control modes. The controller 17 of the novel planting and seedling raising device is a single chip processor, a PLC processor or an MCU processor.

In order to enable the young plants to better absorb nutrient solution and improve the development efficiency of the young plants. The liquid supply heads 13 of the novel planting and seedling raising device are 8-20 in number.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation does: the required nutrient solution is added into the nutrient solution box 4, the system is started to work by pressing the switch 16, the temperature sensor 8, the humidity sensor 9, the air pressure sensor 10, the oxygen content sensor 11 and the carbon dioxide content sensor 12 monitor the temperature, the air pressure, the carbon dioxide content and the oxygen content in the device body 1 in real time and feed back the temperature, the air pressure, the carbon dioxide content and the oxygen content to the controller 17, the controller 17 analyzes and compares the received information with a set value, the controller 17 controls the liquid supply electromagnetic valve 15 to be opened, the nutrient solution of the seedling soil is provided, and seedlings are fully absorbed; the controller 17 controls the carbon dioxide generator 19 to work to provide proper carbon dioxide content; the controller 17 controls the LED lamp 3 to be turned on to provide proper illumination; the controller 17 controls the top electric skylight 2 to be opened, and proper air pressure is improved; ensuring to improve the proper growth and development conditions of the plant seedlings and improving the growth and development efficiency of the plant seedlings.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a novel plant and grow seedlings device which characterized in that: the novel planting and seedling raising device comprises a device body (1), a top electric skylight (2), an LED lamp (3), a nutrient solution box (4), a liquid supply pipe (6), a temperature sensor (8), a humidity sensor (9), an air pressure sensor (10), an oxygen content sensor (11), a carbon dioxide content sensor (12), a liquid supply head (13), a liquid supply electromagnetic valve (15), a switch (16), a controller (17), an oxygen bottle (18), a carbon dioxide generator (19), a connecting pipe (20), an oxygen electromagnetic valve (21) and a liquid filling opening (26), wherein the top electric skylight (2) is arranged at the top of the device body (1), the LED lamp (3) is arranged in the middle of the inside of the device body (1), the temperature sensor (8), the humidity sensor (9), the air pressure sensor (10), the oxygen content sensor (11) and the carbon dioxide content sensor (12) are sequentially arranged on the inner side wall of the device body (1), the device is characterized in that the liquid supply pipe (6) is arranged at the lower part in the device body (1) and buried in seedling raising soil, the liquid supply head (13) is arranged on the liquid supply pipe (6), the nutrient solution box (4) is arranged on the inner side wall of the device body (1), the liquid filling port (26) is arranged at the upper part of the nutrient solution box (4), one end of the connecting pipe (20) is connected with the nutrient solution box (4) and the other end of the connecting pipe is connected with the liquid supply pipe (6), the liquid supply electromagnetic valve (15) is arranged on the connecting pipe (20), the controller (17), the oxygen bottle (18) and the carbon dioxide generator (19) are sequentially arranged on the side edge of the lower part in the device body (1) and separated from the seedling raising soil by a partition, the oxygen electromagnetic valve (21) is arranged on the opening of the oxygen bottle (18), the switch (16) is arranged on the controller (17), and the top, The LED lamp (3), the temperature sensor (8), the humidity sensor (9), the air pressure sensor (10), the oxygen content sensor (11), the carbon dioxide content sensor (12), the liquid supply electromagnetic valve (15), the switch (16), the carbon dioxide generator (19) and the oxygen electromagnetic valve (21) are connected with the controller (17) through cables.

2. The novel planting and seedling raising device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the novel plant and grow seedlings device still includes lateral wall electric window one (7) and lateral wall electric window two (25), install respectively on the both sides wall of device body (1) lateral wall electric window one (7) and lateral wall electric window two (25), lateral wall electric window one (7) and lateral wall electric window two (25) are connected with controller (17) through the cable.

3. The novel planting and seedling raising device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the novel planting and seedling raising device further comprises an exhaust valve (5), and the exhaust valve (5) is installed on the top of the device body (1).

4. The novel planting and seedling raising device according to claim 3, characterized in that: novel plant device of growing seedlings still includes sterilization shower nozzle (14), disinfection and sterilization machine (22) and sterilization pipe (23), disinfection and sterilization machine (22) are installed on device body (1) inside wall and are located nutrient solution case (4) below, middle part in device body (1) is located with disinfection and sterilization machine (22) its other end to sterilization pipe (23) one end, install on its tip sterilization pipe (23), disinfection and sterilization machine (22) are connected with controller (17) through the cable.

5. The novel planting and seedling raising device according to claim 4, characterized in that: novel plant and grow seedlings device still includes level sensor (24), level sensor (24) are vertical to be installed inside nutrient solution case (4), level sensor (24) are connected with controller (17) through the cable.

6. The novel planting and seedling raising device according to claim 5, characterized in that: the controller (17) is a single chip processor, a PLC processor or an MCU processor.

7. The novel planting and seedling raising device according to claim 6, characterized in that: the number of the liquid supply heads (13) is 8-20.