CN210537420U

CN210537420U - Agricultural fertilizer injection unit of uniform fertilization

Info

Publication number: CN210537420U
Application number: CN201920986854.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈天津; 黄瑞华; 倪建华
Original assignee: Jiangsu Yonglian Modern Agricultural Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangsu Yonglian Modern Agricultural Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-06-28
Filing date: 2019-06-28
Publication date: 2020-05-19
Anticipated expiration: 2029-06-28

Abstract

The utility model is suitable for the technical field of agricultural fertilization, and provides an agricultural fertilization device for uniform fertilization, which comprises a containing component and an equalizing component, wherein the containing component comprises a containing cylinder, the lower end of the containing cylinder is fixedly connected with a sieve tube, a sieve mesh and a shaking motor are contained in the sieve tube, an output shaft of the shaking motor is provided with a lug, and the output shaft and the lug are positioned in an elliptical hole at the center of the sieve mesh; rocking about going on for the screen cloth of oval hole through rocking motor output shaft wall lug rotation extrusion center, the fertilizer to the top is screened, it all is the granular fertilizer of the powder of the size about to make the flow fall the below, avoid partial great volume to mix the realization that is unfavorable for the equipartition in powdered fertilizer, the powdered fertilizer that piles up in the glide slope is convenient for equipartition wheel's rotation equidistance segmentation afterwards, make the fertilizer of equal portion all of whereabouts every time, realize the fertilization and make the equivalent, realize the even of fertilization volume in every hole.

Description

Agricultural fertilizer injection unit of uniform fertilization

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the agricultural fertilization, especially, relate to an agricultural fertilizer injection unit of evenly fertilizeing.

Background

Fertilizers are substances which provide essential nutrients for crops, improve soil properties and improve soil fertility, and must be applied when nutrients required for growth cannot be provided in soil.

The current fertilization mode is generally finished manually, and manual work cannot effectively control the fertilization amount, so that uneven fertilization is caused, the crop yield is reduced, the absorption of crops on fertilizers is influenced, and the fertilizer waste is caused.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides an agricultural fertilizer injection unit of evenly fertiliziing aims at solving present current fertilization mode and generally accomplishes by the manual work, and the volume that the manual work can not effectual control fertilizies to lead to the fertilization inequality, crop output reduces, and still can influence crops to the absorption of fertilizer, lead to the problem of the waste of fertilizer.

The utility model discloses a realize like this, an agricultural fertilizer injection unit of evenly fertiliziing, including splendid attire subassembly and equipartition subassembly, the splendid attire subassembly is including acceping a section of thick bamboo, the lower extreme fixedly connected with screen pipe of acceping a section of thick bamboo, the inside of screen pipe has acceded screen cloth and wave motor, the output shaft of wave motor is provided with the lug, and this output shaft and lug are located in the oval hole at screen cloth center, it includes the glide slope to equally divide the subassembly, the glide slope is located the below of screen pipe, just the side of glide slope is provided with motor power, motor power's output shaft rotates and is connected with the equipartition wheel, it has a plurality of to cut apart the board to equally divide the wheel surface to encircle to distribute, just it is located to equally divide the wheel the inside of glide slope, the lower.

Preferably, the dividing wheel is arranged in a turning shape, and the dividing wheel is penetrated and supported by an output shaft of the power motor.

Preferably, the dividing plate of the dividing wheel slides on the inner wall of the lower slideway, and the dividing wheel is positioned on one side of the drop pipe.

Preferably, the lower extreme of screen pipe is provided with the slide, go up the slide and set up to the return bend, and with glide slope fixed connection.

Preferably, accept a section of thick bamboo and set up to leaking hopper-shaped, and the lower extreme is provided with the valve.

Preferably, the two opposite sides of the outer side wall of the screen are provided with support plates which are connected with grooves formed in the inner side wall of the screen in a sliding manner.

Preferably, one side of the screen is provided with a spring, and the spring is abutted against the inner wall of the screen pipe.

Preferably, the interior of the drop pipe is provided with a regulating valve, and the outer side of the drop pipe is provided with wheels.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the utility model discloses an agricultural fertilizer injection unit of evenly fertilizeing, through the screen cloth of rocking about the inside setting at the screen pipe with wave the motor, wave rocking motor output shaft wall goes up the lug and rotates the screen cloth of crowding the center for oval hole and carry out rocking about, filter the fertilizer of top, it is the granular fertilizer of powder of size about all to make the flow fall the below, avoid partial great volume to mix the realization that is unfavorable for the equipartition in powdered fertilizer, accumulational powdered fertilizer in the glide slope afterwards, just the partition plate that the equipartition took turns to the equidistance and sets up is equallyd divide rotates the cutting, the equipartition wheel will rotate the fertilizer propelling movement of equidistance segmentation at every turn and fertilize in the pipe that falls, make the fertilizer of whereabouts at every turn all be the equal share, realize that the fertilization makes the equivalent, realize the even of fertilization volume.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic plan view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the screen of the present invention;

in the figure: 1. a containment assembly; 11. an accommodating cylinder; 12. a screen pipe; 13. an upper slideway; 14. screening a screen; 15. shaking the motor; 2. an equalizing component; 21. a lower slideway; 22. a power motor; 23. a dividing wheel; 24. dropping the pipe; 25. and (7) wheels.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides an agricultural fertilizer injection unit of evenly fertiliziing, include splendid attire subassembly 1 and equally divide subassembly 2, splendid attire subassembly 1 is including accepting a section of thick bamboo 11, accept the lower extreme fixedly connected with screen pipe 12 of a section of thick bamboo 11, screen cloth 14 and wave motor 15 have been accepted to the inside of screen pipe 12, wave motor 15's output shaft is provided with the lug, this output shaft and lug are located the oval hole at screen cloth 14 center, it includes glide slope 21 to equally divide subassembly 2, glide slope 21 is located the below of screen pipe 12, and the side of glide slope 21 is provided with motor power 22, motor power 22's output shaft rotates and is connected with evenly divides wheel 23, it has a plurality of partition plate to encircle to divide 23 outer surface, and equally divide wheel 23 to be located the inside of glide slope 21, it has the pipe 24.

In the embodiment, when in use, firstly, powdery fertilizer or mixed fertilizer is poured into the containing barrel 11, then the valve below the containing barrel 11 is opened, the fertilizer flows out into the sieve tube 12 below, meanwhile, the shaking motor 15 is started, the rotation of the shaking motor 15 drives the bumps on the outer wall of the output shaft to rotate in the elliptical holes of the sieve 14, when the bumps are positioned on the short half shafts of the elliptical holes, the bumps are extruded and screened leftwards and rightwards, meanwhile, the springs on the outer sides perform right and left return screening, so that the left and right shaking of the sieve 14 screens the fertilizer on the upper surface, the qualified powdery fertilizer falling to the upper slideway 13 is screened, the fertilizer is slid to the lower slideway 21 by the upper slideway 13 and is stacked in the lower slideway 21, then, the power motor 22 is started, the rotation of the power motor 22 drives the equalizing wheel 23 to cut and distribute the stacked powdery fertilizer in equal parts, and then the fertilizer is applied by flowing into the soil pit through the falling pipe 24, and because the rotating angle of the dividing wheel 23 and the distance between the dividing plates are the same, the fertilizer flowing into each pit is ensured to be even in equal parts.

Further, the equipartition wheel 23 is arranged in a turnover shape, and the equipartition wheel 23 is penetrated and supported by an output shaft of the power motor 22; the dividing plate of the equalizing wheel 23 slides on the inner wall of the lower chute 21, and the equalizing wheel 23 is positioned at one side of the drop tube 24.

In this embodiment, the dividing wheel 23 in a turning shape allows a dividing plate at the lowest end of the dividing wheel 23 to slide on the inner wall of the lower chute 21, so as to cut and separate the accumulated powdered fertilizer into equal parts, and the falling pipe 24 located at the end of one end of the lower chute 21 is used for flowing down the equal parts of the powdered fertilizer each time, thereby facilitating the absorption of soil.

Further, the lower end of the sieve tube 12 is provided with an upper slideway 13, and the upper slideway 13 is arranged as an elbow and is fixedly connected with the lower slideway 21.

In this embodiment, the upper chute 13 of the sieve tube 12 is disposed at the lower end thereof and abuts against the lower chute 21, so that the fertilizer powder after being sieved in the sieve tube 12 is slidably transferred to the lower chute 21 and accumulated on the lower chute 21, and is easily divided and pushed away by the dividing wheel 23 when it rotates.

Further, it is hopper-shaped to accept a section of thick bamboo 11 and set up, and the lower extreme is provided with the valve.

In this embodiment, will accept a section of thick bamboo 11 and set up to leak hopper-shaped, be convenient for carry out the splendid attire of fertilizer to accepting a section of thick bamboo 11, also can leak less fertilizer simultaneously, and the setting of valve can be timely cut off and accept the intercommunication between a section of thick bamboo 11 and the screen pipe 12, avoids the fertilizer of top to leak into the below, causes below screen cloth 14 to pile up too much fertilizer and can't in time sieve.

Furthermore, support plates are disposed on opposite sides of the outer side wall of the screen 14 and slidably connected to slots formed in the inner side wall of the screen 12.

In this embodiment, support plates are provided on both sides of the screen 14, and slide in open slots in the screen 12, providing conditions for the screen 14 to rock left and right in the screen 12, as well as for the attachment of the screen 14 to the screen 12.

Further, a spring is disposed on one side of the screen 14 and is pressed against the inner wall of the screen 12.

In this embodiment, a spring is disposed on one side of the screen 14, and two ends of the spring respectively abut against the inside of the screen 12 and the outer wall of the screen 14, when the screen 14 rotates by the swing motor 15, the protruding block on the wall of the output shaft abuts against the oval hole of the screen 14, the screen 14 moves right to extrude the spring, and after the protruding block leaves, the outer wall of the screen 14 returns under the action of the spring, so that the protruding block is extruded from the inside to move right again, and then the protruding block rebounds to move left, thereby realizing the left and right screen movement of the screen 14.

Further, a regulating valve is provided inside the drop tube 24, and wheels 25 are provided outside the drop tube 24.

In this embodiment, set up the governing valve in the inside of downcomer 24 and realize the break-make between top gliding duct and the downcomer 24 of below, can emit or cut the fertilizer of top, avoid the waste of fertilizer, the outside of downcomer 24 sets up wheel 25 for the walking of whole device avoids the carrying of manpower to take, and the lower extreme that highly is higher than downcomer 24 of wheel 25 simultaneously avoids the downcomer 24 to encounter the condition of soil jam.

The above description is only exemplary of the present invention and should not be taken as limiting the scope of the present invention, as any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principles of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an agricultural fertilizer injection unit of uniform fertilization which characterized in that: the sieve tube type screening machine comprises a containing assembly (1) and an equal dividing assembly (2), wherein the containing assembly (1) comprises a containing tube (11), a sieve tube (12) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the containing tube (11), a screen (14) and a shaking motor (15) are contained in the sieve tube (12), a protruding block is arranged on an output shaft of the shaking motor (15), the output shaft and the protruding block are located in an oval hole in the center of the screen (14), the equal dividing assembly (2) comprises a lower slide way (21), the lower slide way (21) is located below the sieve tube (12), a power motor (22) is arranged on the side face of the lower slide way (21), an output shaft of the power motor (22) is rotatably connected with an equal dividing wheel (23), a plurality of dividing plates are distributed on the outer surface of the equal dividing wheel (23) in a surrounding mode, and the equal dividing wheel (23) is located in the lower slide way (21), and a drop pipe (24) is arranged on the lower surface of the uniform distribution wheel (23).

2. An agricultural fertilizer apparatus for evenly fertilizing as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the uniform distribution wheel (23) is arranged in a turnover shape, and the uniform distribution wheel (23) is penetrated and supported by an output shaft of the power motor (22).

3. An agricultural fertilizer apparatus for evenly fertilizing as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the dividing plate of the equalizing wheel (23) slides on the inner wall of the lower slideway (21), and the equalizing wheel (23) is positioned on one side of the drop pipe (24).

4. An agricultural fertilizer apparatus for evenly fertilizing as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the lower extreme of screen pipe (12) is provided with slide (13) on, slide (13) on set up to the return bend, and with glide slope (21) fixed connection.

5. An agricultural fertilizer apparatus for evenly fertilizing as claimed in claim 1, wherein: accept a section of thick bamboo (11) and set up to leaking hopper-shaped, and the lower extreme is provided with the valve.

6. An agricultural fertilizer apparatus for evenly fertilizing as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the two opposite sides of the outer side wall of the screen (14) are provided with supporting plates which are connected with grooves formed in the inner side wall of the screen pipe (12) in a sliding mode.

7. An agricultural fertilizer apparatus for evenly fertilizing as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and a spring is arranged on one side of the screen (14) and is abutted against the inner wall of the screen pipe (12).

8. An agricultural fertilizer apparatus for evenly fertilizing as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inner part of the drop pipe (24) is provided with a regulating valve, and the outer side of the drop pipe (24) is provided with wheels (25).