CN212306112U

CN212306112U - Wheat seeder of agricultural usefulness

Info

Publication number: CN212306112U
Application number: CN202020452691.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李泉锦
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Xinjiang Lvguangu Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-03-31
Filing date: 2020-03-31
Publication date: 2021-01-08
Anticipated expiration: 2030-03-31

Abstract

The utility model provides a wheat seeder that agricultural was used, which comprises a frame, the top of frame is equipped with the storage silo, the bottom of storage silo is equipped with ejection of compact pipeline, the bottom of ejection of compact pipeline is equipped with a plurality of branch material pipes, just one side of ejection of compact pipeline is equipped with drive mechanism, one side of drive mechanism is equipped with a driving motor, a driving motor's output rotates and is connected with the driving gear, the rear of driving gear is connected with first driven gear and second driven gear through the chain, first axis of rotation is installed to one side of first driven gear, a plurality of feed divider funnels, every feed divider funnel all is located every the intracavity of branch material pipe, every the baffle is to installing to both sides homogeneous phase around the feed divider funnel. The utility model discloses a uniform seeding of wheat has been realized to first driving motor, driving gear, first driven gear, first axis of rotation, divider funnel, baffle and branch material pipe.

Description

Wheat seeder of agricultural usefulness

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agriculture, in particular to a wheat seeder for agriculture.

Background

In the existing agricultural planting process, when wheat is sowed on a large land, a large-sized seeder is mostly used for sowing, but because most seeders are large in size and are not suitable for small lands, when the small-sized land is sowed, the mode of throwing seeds is mostly adopted for sowing the wheat, and by adopting the method, the sowing efficiency is low, the labor intensity is high, and the sowing is not uniform, so that the growth of the wheat is influenced. Therefore, there is a need to develop an agricultural wheat seeding machine to improve the uniformity of wheat seeding in small lands.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model mainly provides a wheat seeder for agricultural use for solve the technical problem who proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

The utility model provides a technical scheme that above-mentioned technical problem adopted does:

a wheat seeder for agriculture comprises a frame, wherein a storage bin is arranged at the top of the frame, a discharge pipeline is arranged at the bottom of the storage bin, a plurality of material distributing pipes are installed at the bottom of the discharge pipeline in a staggered mode, a transmission mechanism is arranged on one side of the discharge pipeline, a first driving motor is horizontally installed on one side of the transmission mechanism, the output end of the first driving motor penetrates through the frame and extends to the inner side of the frame to be connected with a driving gear in a rotating mode through a coupler, a first driven gear and a second driven gear are sequentially connected to the rear side of the driving gear through a chain, a first rotating shaft is horizontally installed on one side of the first driven gear, one end, far away from the first driven gear, of the first rotating shaft is provided with a plurality of material distributing funnels, each material distributing funnel is located in the cavity of each material distributing pipe, and baffles are oppositely installed on, and the both ends of first axis of rotation all extend to the inside wall of frame is through ball bearing and is the rotation connection.

Further, the driving gear is kept away from the equal horizontal installation of one end of first driving motor has the hack roller, the hack roller is kept away from the one end of driving gear with the inside wall of frame is through ball bearing and rotates the connection, crisscross a plurality of arc lugs of installing on the outer wall of hack roller.

Further, horizontal installation has the regulating plate in the cavity of storage silo, first connecting rod and second connecting rod are installed respectively at the both ends of regulating plate, the second connecting rod is kept away from the one end of regulating plate pass through ball bearing with the inner wall of storage silo is and rotates the connection, just first connecting rod is kept away from the one end of regulating plate runs through the storage silo extends to its outside and installs sector gear, sector gear's bottom meshing is connected with the straight-teeth gear, a side horizontal installation of straight-teeth gear has second driving motor, second driving motor's output pass through the shaft coupling with the straight-teeth gear is and rotates the connection.

Furthermore, a feeding sieve is horizontally arranged below the adjusting plate, and two ends of the feeding sieve are movably connected with the inner wall of the storage bin through spherical pairs.

Furthermore, a vibrating motor is horizontally arranged on one side, opposite to the second driving motor, of the storage bin, and an output shaft of the vibrating motor penetrates through the storage bin and extends to the inner side of the storage bin to be connected with the feeding sieve through a coupler.

Further, coil springs are vertically arranged at the bottom of the feeding screen side by side, a fixing plate is arranged at the bottom of each coil spring, and one side of each fixing plate is connected with the inner wall of the discharging pipeline.

Furthermore, a second rotating shaft is horizontally arranged on one side of the second driven gear, and driven wheels are oppositely arranged at two ends of the second rotating shaft.

Furthermore, push-pull rods are oppositely arranged on two sides of the rack.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

one of the two-dimensional wheat seeder realizes the uniform seeding of wheat, the driving gear is driven to rotate through the work of the first driving motor, the driving gear is in transmission connection with the first driven gear through the chain, so the first driven gear drives the first rotating shaft to rotate, the wheat falls through the distributing hopper, the distributing hopper is driven to rotate through the first rotating shaft, the baffle is driven to rotate through the distributing hopper, the distributing pipe is shielded discontinuously through the continuously rotating baffle, the uniform dropping of the wheat is realized, and the uniform seeding of the wheat is further realized;

secondly, the utility model drives the driving gear to rotate through the work of the first driving motor, drives the leveling roller to rotate through the driving gear, drives the arc-shaped lug to rotate through the leveling roller, and can break up soil blocks blocking the advancing of the seeder through the arc-shaped lug which rotates continuously, thereby improving the stability of the seeder and facilitating the seeding of the seeder;

thirdly, the utility model discloses a second driving motor work, the drive straight-teeth gear rotates, because the straight-teeth gear is connected with the sector gear meshing, consequently drives first connecting rod through sector gear and rotates, drives the regulating plate through first connecting rod and rotates, adjusts the whereabouts volume of wheat through the pivoted regulating plate, prevents that the too much seeding inhomogeneous that leads to in wheat whereabouts, when the seeding is accomplished, adjusts the regulating plate to horizontal position, prevents that wheat from continuing the whereabouts.

The present invention will be explained in detail with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the transmission mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a sectional view of the storage bin structure of the present invention;

fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a region a in fig. 3.

In the figure: 1. a frame; 11. a push-pull rod; 2. a storage bin; 21. an adjusting plate; 211. a first link; 212. a second link; 213. a sector gear; 214. a spur gear; 215. a second drive motor; 22. feeding and screening; 221. a vibration motor; 222. a coil spring; 223. a fixing plate; 3. a discharge pipeline; 31. distributing pipes; 4. leveling the soil roller; 41. an arc-shaped bump; 5. a transmission mechanism; 51. a first drive motor; 52. a driving gear; 53. a first driven gear; 54. a second driven gear; 55. a second rotating shaft; 551. a driven wheel; 56. a first rotating shaft; 57. a material separating funnel; 571. and a baffle plate.

Detailed Description

In order to facilitate understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which several embodiments of the present invention are shown, but the present invention can be implemented in different forms, and is not limited to the embodiments described in the text, but rather, these embodiments are provided to make the disclosure of the present invention more thorough and comprehensive.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may be present, and when an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present, as the terms "vertical", "horizontal", "left", "right" and the like are used herein for descriptive purposes only.

Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs, and the use of the term knowledge in the specification of the present invention is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments and is not intended to limit the present invention, and the term "and/or" as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

Please refer to fig. 1-4 heavily, a wheat seeder for agriculture comprises a frame 1, a storage bin 2 is arranged at the top of the frame 1, a discharge pipeline 3 is arranged at the bottom of the storage bin 2, a plurality of material distributing pipes 31 are arranged at the bottom of the discharge pipeline 3 in a staggered manner, a transmission mechanism 5 is arranged at one side of the discharge pipeline 3, a first driving motor 51 is horizontally arranged at one side of the transmission mechanism 5, the output end of the first driving motor 51 penetrates through the frame 1 and extends to the inner side of the frame 1 to be connected with a driving gear 52 through a coupling in a rotating manner, a first driven gear 53 and a second driven gear 54 are sequentially connected at the rear of the driving gear 52 through a chain, a first rotating shaft 56 is horizontally arranged at one side of the first driven gear 53, and a plurality of material distributing hoppers 57 are arranged at one end of the first rotating shaft 56, which is far away from, each distributing hopper 57 is located in the cavity of each distributing pipe 31, the front side and the rear side of each distributing hopper 57 are respectively provided with a baffle 571 in a relative manner, two ends of the first rotating shaft 56 extend to the inner side wall of the rack 1 and are rotatably connected through a ball bearing, further, one side of the second driven gear 54 is horizontally provided with a second rotating shaft 55, two ends of the second rotating shaft 55 are provided with driven wheels 551 in a relative manner, and two sides of the rack 1 are provided with push-pull rods 11 in a relative manner. In this embodiment, the second driven gear 54 rotates the second rotating shaft 55, and the second rotating shaft 55 rotates the driven wheel 551, so that the self-walking of the seeding machine is realized, and the user can conveniently grasp the walking direction of the seeding machine through the push-pull rod 11.

Please refer to fig. 1-2, one end of the driving gear 52 far from the first driving motor 51 is horizontally provided with a soil leveling roller 4, one end of the soil leveling roller 4 far from the driving gear 52 is rotatably connected with the inner side wall of the frame 1 through a ball bearing, and the outer wall of the soil leveling roller 4 is provided with a plurality of arc-shaped protrusions 41 in a staggered manner. In this embodiment, through a driving motor 51 work, drive driving gear 52 rotates, drives the rotation of hack roller 4 through driving gear 52, drives arc lug 41 through hack roller 4 and rotates, can break up the soil block that hinders the seeder to advance through constantly rotatory arc lug 41, has improved the stability of seeder, the seeder seeding of being convenient for.

Please refer to fig. 3 again, an adjusting plate 21 is horizontally installed in the cavity of the storage bin 2, a first connecting rod 211 and a second connecting rod 212 are installed at two ends of the adjusting plate 21, one end of the second connecting rod 212 far away from the adjusting plate 21 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the storage bin 2 through a ball bearing, one end of the first connecting rod 211 far away from the adjusting plate 21 penetrates through the storage bin 2 and extends to the outer side thereof to be installed with a sector gear 213, the bottom of the sector gear 213 is connected with a spur gear 214 in a meshing manner, a second driving motor 215 is horizontally installed at one side of the spur gear 214, and an output end of the second driving motor 215 is rotatably connected with the spur gear 214 through a shaft coupling. In this embodiment, work through second driving motor 215, drive spur gear 214 rotates, because spur gear 214 is connected with sector gear 213 meshing, consequently drives first connecting rod 211 through sector gear 213 and rotates, drives regulating plate 21 through first connecting rod 211 and rotates, adjusts the whereabouts volume of wheat through pivoted regulating plate 21, prevents that the wheat from falling too much and leading to seeding inhomogeneous, when the seeding is accomplished, adjusts regulating plate 21 to horizontal position, prevents that the wheat from continuing the whereabouts.

Please refer to fig. 4 again, a feeding screen 22 is horizontally installed below the adjusting plate 21, two ends of the feeding screen 22 are movably connected to the inner wall of the storage bin 2 through a spherical pair, a vibration motor 221 is horizontally installed on one side of the storage bin 2 opposite to the second driving motor 215, an output shaft of the vibration motor 221 penetrates through the storage bin 2 and extends to the inner side thereof to be connected to the feeding screen 22 through a coupler, spiral springs 222 are vertically installed at the bottom of the feeding screen 22 side by side, a fixing plate 223 is installed at the bottom of each spiral spring 222, and one side of each fixing plate 223 is connected to the inner wall of the discharging pipeline 3. In this embodiment, the vibration motor 221 is operated to drive the feeding sieve 22 to vibrate, the vibration frequency of the feeding sieve 22 is improved under the action of the elastic force of the coil spring 222, and the wheat in the discharging pipeline 3 uniformly falls into the material separating pipe 31 through the vibration of the feeding sieve 22, so that the uniformity of wheat seeding is improved.

The utility model discloses a concrete operation as follows:

firstly, the second driving motor 215 works to drive the straight gear 214 to rotate, because the straight gear 214 is meshed with the sector gear 213, the sector gear 213 drives the first connecting rod 211 to rotate, the first connecting rod 211 drives the adjusting plate 21 to rotate, the falling amount of wheat is adjusted through the rotating adjusting plate 21, the vibrating motor 221 works to drive the feeding sieve 22 to vibrate, under the action of the elastic force of the spiral spring 222, the vibration frequency of the feeding sieve 22 is improved, the wheat in the discharging pipeline 3 uniformly falls into the material distributing pipe 31 through the vibration of the feeding sieve 22, then the first driving motor 51 works to drive the driving gear 52 to rotate, the soil leveling roller 4 is driven by the driving gear 52 to rotate, the arc-shaped convex blocks 41 are driven by the soil leveling roller 4 to rotate, the soil blocks blocking the advancing of the seeder can be scattered through the rotating arc-shaped convex blocks 41, and because the driving gear 52 is in transmission connection with the first driven gear 53 and the second driven gear 54 through a chain, therefore, the first driven gear 53 and the second driven gear 54 respectively drive the first rotating shaft 56 and the second rotating shaft 55 to rotate, the second rotating shaft 55 drives the driven wheel 551 to rotate, the self-walking of the seeder is realized, the wheat falls through the distributing hopper 57, the distributing hopper 57 is driven to rotate through the first rotating shaft 56, the baffle 571 is driven to rotate through the distributing hopper 57, the distributing pipe 31 is shielded discontinuously through the continuously rotating baffle 571, and the uniform falling of the wheat is realized. The present invention has been described above with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it is obvious that the present invention is not limited by the above-mentioned manner, if the method and the technical solution of the present invention are adopted, the present invention can be directly applied to other occasions without substantial improvement, and the present invention is within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a wheat seeder that agricultural was used, includes frame (1), its characterized in that, the top of frame (1) is equipped with storage silo (2), ejection of compact pipeline (3) are installed to the bottom of storage silo (2), a plurality of branch material pipes (31) are installed in the bottom of ejection of compact pipeline (3) is crisscross, just one side of ejection of compact pipeline (3) is equipped with drive mechanism (5), one side horizontal mounting of drive mechanism (5) has first driving motor (51), the output of first driving motor (51) runs through frame (1) extends to its inboard and is connected with driving gear (52) through the shaft coupling rotation, the rear of driving gear (52) has connected gradually first driven gear (53) and second driven gear (54) through the chain, one side horizontal mounting of first driven gear (53) has first axis of rotation (56), a plurality of distributing hoppers (57) are installed at one end, far away from the first driven gear (53), of the first rotating shaft (56), each distributing hopper (57) is located in the cavity of each distributing pipe (31), baffles (571) are installed on the front side and the rear side of each distributing hopper (57) relatively, and the two ends of the first rotating shaft (56) extend to the inner side wall of the rack (1) and are connected in a rotating mode through ball bearings.

2. The agricultural wheat seeding machine according to claim 1, wherein a soil leveling roller (4) is horizontally arranged at one end of the driving gear (52) far away from the first driving motor (51), one end of the soil leveling roller (4) far away from the driving gear (52) is rotatably connected with the inner side wall of the rack (1) through a ball bearing, and a plurality of arc-shaped convex blocks (41) are arranged on the outer wall of the soil leveling roller (4) in a staggered mode.

3. An agricultural wheat seeder according to claim 1, characterized in that the storage bin (2) has a regulating plate (21) mounted horizontally in its cavity, a first connecting rod (211) and a second connecting rod (212) are respectively arranged at two ends of the adjusting plate (21), one end of the second connecting rod (212) far away from the adjusting plate (21) is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the storage bin (2) through a ball bearing, and one end of the first connecting rod (211) far away from the adjusting plate (21) penetrates through the storage bin (2) and extends to the outer side of the storage bin to be provided with a sector gear (213), the bottom of the sector gear (213) is connected with a straight gear (214) in a meshing manner, one side of the straight gear (214) is horizontally provided with a second driving motor (215), the output end of the second driving motor (215) is in rotary connection with the straight gear (214) through a coupler.

4. The agricultural wheat seeding machine according to claim 3, characterized in that a feeding sieve (22) is horizontally arranged below the adjusting plate (21), and both ends of the feeding sieve (22) are movably connected with the inner wall of the storage bin (2) through spherical pairs.

5. An agricultural wheat seeder according to claim 4, wherein a vibrating motor (221) is horizontally mounted on the opposite side of the storage bin (2) from the second drive motor (215), and an output shaft of the vibrating motor (221) extends through the storage bin (2) to the inside thereof to be connected to the feed screen (22) through a coupling.

6. An agricultural wheat seeder as claimed in claim 5, wherein the feed screen (22) has coil springs (222) vertically mounted side by side at the bottom, a fixing plate (223) is mounted at the bottom of each coil spring (222), and one side of each fixing plate (223) is connected to the inner wall of the discharge duct (3).

7. An agricultural wheat seeder as claimed in claim 1, wherein a second rotating shaft (55) is horizontally mounted on one side of the second driven gear (54), and driven wheels (551) are mounted on opposite ends of the second rotating shaft (55).

8. An agricultural wheat seeder as claimed in claim 1, wherein the frame (1) is fitted with push-pull rods (11) on opposite sides.