CN112154754A

CN112154754A - Device for solving problems of uneven fertilizer distribution and caking in agricultural fertilization process

Info

Publication number: CN112154754A
Application number: CN202011158546.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄文苑
Original assignee: Guangzhou Shunrui Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Guangzhou Shunrui Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-10-26
Filing date: 2020-10-26
Publication date: 2021-01-01

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of agriculture, and discloses a device for solving the problems of uneven fertilizer distribution and caking in the agricultural fertilization process, which comprises a rotary pipe, wherein a chemical fertilizer is driven to automatically spill out by utilizing the rotation of the rotary pipe, quantitative fertilization is realized during farmland fertilization through the matched use of a connecting rod, a moving block and a baffle plate, manual weighing is not needed in advance, time and labor are saved, and meanwhile, the uniform fertilization amount in a unit area is ensured, so that the unhealthy crop growth caused by insufficient fertilization or excessive fertilization is avoided, through the matched use of the rotary rod, the sieve plate, the transverse plate and the elastic plate, the chemical fertilizer can be subjected to vibration screening during spilling out, the chemical fertilizer is crushed, the direct spilling of chemical fertilizer agglomeration is avoided, the chemical fertilizer is spilled out more uniformly, and through the matched use of the rotary plate and the limiting sleeve, the two steps of quantitative discharging and chemical fertilizer vibration are linked, thereby increasing the linkage of the whole device and simplifying the operation.

Description

Device for solving problems of uneven fertilizer distribution and caking in agricultural fertilization process

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of agriculture, in particular to a device for solving the problems of uneven fertilizer distribution and caking in the agricultural fertilization process.

Background

The traditional fertilizer spreading mode is that manual spreading is adopted, and fertilizers are contained by hands to be spread, so that the labor intensity of operation is high, quantitative spreading cannot be carried out in the manual spreading process, the whole fertilizing process is time-consuming and labor-consuming, and the working quality is low. And because large-scale peasant household all can store more chemical fertilizer, deposit the in-process, can pile up usually, reduce area, and then make the chemical fertilizer that is in the lower extreme receive the influence of gravity, and by the compaction to can cause when the chemical fertilizer storage time is too long to melt, make the agglomeration, if directly apply and spill the homogeneity relatively poor, can lead to soil local nutrition surplus, lead to crops can't absorb to lead to the root to burn out.

In order to solve the problems, the inventor provides a device for solving the problems of uneven fertilizer distribution and caking in the agricultural fertilization process, the device has the advantages of quantitative and uniform fertilization, solves the problems of time and labor waste of the traditional fertilization mode, ensures more time and labor saving when the device is used for operation, saves labor force, can ensure that the labor is automatically and quantitatively and uniformly spilled out when the fertilizer is applied, improves the work efficiency of crop fertilization, is more intelligent, and improves the practicability of the device.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical scheme (I)

In order to realize the purpose of quantitative and uniform fertilization, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a device for solving the problems of uneven fertilizer distribution and caking in the agricultural fertilization process comprises a rotating pipe, wherein the fertilizer is driven to automatically spill out by the rotation of the rotating pipe, and the fertilizer is ensured to be more uniformly spilled out, the outer side of the rotating pipe is movably connected with a first gear, the rotating pipe is driven to synchronously rotate by the rotation of the first gear, the left side of the first gear is movably connected with a first rotating shaft, the first gear is driven to synchronously rotate by the rotation of the first rotating shaft, the outer side of the first rotating shaft is movably connected with a rotating disc, the limiting sleeve is driven to synchronously rotate by the rotation of the rotating shaft, the right side of the rotating disc is movably connected with a limiting sleeve, the inner part of the limiting sleeve is movably connected with a vertical rod, the vertical rod is driven to synchronously rotate when the limiting sleeve rotates, the outer side of the limiting sleeve is movably connected with a second rotating shaft, and the outer side of the second, the outside swing joint of connecting rod has the movable block, and the surface swing joint of movable block has the baffle, and the below swing joint of baffle has the bull stick, and the below swing joint of bull stick has the sieve, and the last swing joint of sieve has the diaphragm, and the outside swing joint of diaphragm has the elastic plate.

Preferably, the elastic plate is provided with two, and the elastic plate design has elastic material, and the specification of two elastic plates is unanimous, and uses the central line of diaphragm as the reference and be the symmetric distribution.

Preferably, round holes are formed in the surface of the sieve plate, the number of the round holes is not less than thirty, the specification of each round hole is consistent, and the round holes are uniformly distributed on the surface of the sieve plate.

Preferably, the outside of carousel is provided with the dead lever, and this dead lever is provided with two, and the specification of two dead levers is unanimous, and uses the central line of carousel as the reference and be the symmetric distribution, and the outside of first pivot is provided with the pinion, and the mutual adaptation of size of this pinion and first gear, and the bottom of first pivot is provided with conical gear, and conical gear's back is provided with the runner, passes through belt swing joint between this runner and the carousel.

Preferably, the surface of stop collar is provided with the spout, and this spout design is for crossing form, and the mutual adaptation of dead lever size that the size of this spout and the carousel outside set up.

Preferably, the second pivot design is curved, and the connecting rod is provided with two sets ofly, and every group is provided with two, and the specification of two connecting rods is unanimous, and uses the central line of baffle as reference degree symmetric distribution.

Preferably, the number of the baffle plates is two, the two baffle plates are consistent in specification, and are symmetrically distributed by taking the center line of the second rotating shaft as a reference.

(II) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a device for solving the problems of uneven fertilizer distribution and caking in the agricultural fertilization process, and the device has the following beneficial effects:

1. this solve uneven and caking device of problem of fertilizer distribution among the agricultural fertilization process uses through the cooperation of connecting rod, movable block and baffle for quantitative fertilization when carrying out the farmland fertilization does not need the manual work to weigh in advance, and labour saving and time saving more guarantees simultaneously that the fertilization volume keeps unanimous in the unit area, thereby avoids fertilizing inadequately or fertilizies excessively to lead to the crop to grow unhealthy.

2. This solve uneven and the device of caking problem of agricultural fertilization in-process fertilizer distribution, through, bull stick, sieve, diaphragm and elastic plate's cooperation use be for can carry out vibration screening when the chemical fertilizer spills out, carry out the breakage to the chemical fertilizer, avoid the chemical fertilizer to condense into a group and directly spill out, make the chemical fertilizer spill out more even.

3. This solve uneven and the device of caking problem of agricultural fertilization in-process fertilizer distribution uses through the cooperation of carousel and stop collar for link two steps of ration ejection of compact and chemical fertilizer vibrations, thereby increase the linkage nature of whole device, make the operation simpler.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the connection structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a motion trace diagram of the connecting rod, moving block and baffle connecting structure of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 2.

In the figure: 1. pipe rotation; 2. a first gear; 3. a first rotating shaft; 4. a turntable; 5. a limiting sleeve; 6. a second rotating shaft; 7. a connecting rod; 8. a moving block; 9. a baffle plate; 10. a rotating rod; 11. a sieve plate; 12. a transverse plate; 13. an elastic plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a device for solving the problems of uneven fertilizer distribution and caking in the agricultural fertilization process comprises a rotary pipe 1, wherein the rotary pipe 1 is rotated to drive a fertilizer to automatically spill out, so as to ensure that the fertilizer is more uniformly spilled out, a first gear 2 is movably connected to the outer side of the rotary pipe 1, the rotary pipe 1 is synchronously rotated by the rotation of the first gear 2, a first rotary shaft 3 is movably connected to the left side of the first gear 2, the first gear 2 is synchronously rotated by the rotation of the first rotary shaft 3, a rotary disc 4 is movably connected to the outer side of the first rotary shaft 3, a limit sleeve 5 is synchronously rotated by the rotation of the rotary disc 4, two fixed rods are arranged on the outer side of the rotary disc 4, the fixed rods have the same specification and are symmetrically distributed by taking the central line of the rotary disc 4 as a reference, a pinion is arranged on the outer side of the first rotary shaft 3, the size of the pinion is matched with that of the first gear 2, the bottom end of the first rotating shaft 3 is provided with a conical gear, the back of the conical gear is provided with a rotating wheel, the rotating wheel is movably connected with the rotating disc 4 through a belt, the rotating disc 4 is used for rotating to drive two fixed rods to synchronously rotate, the rotating wheel is driven to synchronously rotate when the rotating disc 4 rotates, finally the rotating wheel is used for rotating to drive the conical gear to rotate, so as to link the first rotating shaft 3 to synchronously rotate, the right side of the rotating disc 4 is movably connected with a limit sleeve 5, the surface of the limit sleeve 5 is provided with a sliding chute which is designed into a cross shape, the size of the sliding chute is matched with that of the fixed rod arranged outside the rotating disc 4, the fixed rod is driven to synchronously rotate when the rotating disc 4 rotates, the limit sleeve 5 is finally driven to synchronously rotate by the rotation of the fixed rod, the, when the stop collar 5 rotates, the vertical rod is driven to rotate synchronously, and the vertical rod and the second rotating shaft 6 are connected through a belt in a movable manner, so that the second rotating shaft 6 can be driven to rotate clockwise and anticlockwise synchronously and intermittently.

The outer side of the limiting sleeve 5 is movably connected with a second rotating shaft 6, the second rotating shaft 6 is designed to be bent, two groups of connecting rods 7 are arranged, each group is provided with two connecting rods 7, the specifications of the two connecting rods 7 are consistent, and the two connecting rods are symmetrically distributed by taking the central line of the baffle 9 as a reference degree, when the second rotating shaft 6 rotates, the two groups of connecting rods 7 are driven to synchronously move, so that the two baffles 9 are finally linked to synchronously move towards two sides, and the baffles 9 move towards the middle after feeding is finished, so that the purpose of quantitative discharging is achieved, the outer side of the second rotating shaft 6 is movably connected with the connecting rods 7, the outer side of each connecting rod 7 is movably connected with a moving block 8, the surface of each moving block 8 is movably connected with the baffle 9, the two baffles 9 are arranged, the specifications of the two baffles 9 are consistent, the two baffles are symmetrically distributed by, the lower part of the baffle 9 is movably connected with a rotating rod 10, the rotating rod 10 is movably connected with the sieve plate 11 through a connecting rod, the sieve plate 11 is pulled to vibrate in a left-right reciprocating mode when the rotating rod 10 rotates, the sieve plate 11 is movably connected with the lower part of the rotating rod 10, round holes are formed in the surface of the sieve plate 11, the number of the round holes is not less than thirty, the round holes are consistent in specification and are uniformly distributed on the surface of the sieve plate 11, materials are sieved by utilizing the motion of the sieve plate 11, meanwhile, the fertilizer is driven to vibrate when moving leftwards and rightwards to break the agglomerated fertilizer, so that the scattered waste materials are prevented from being condensed into blocks and are scattered out, the upper part of the sieve plate 11 is movably connected with a transverse plate 12, the transverse plate 12 is movably connected with the sieve plate 11 through two inclined rods, the inclined rods are designed to be elastic pieces, the vibrating sense can be generated when the sieve plate, and the elastic plate 13 is designed to have elastic material, and the specifications of two elastic plates 13 are unanimous, and use the central line of diaphragm 12 as the reference and be symmetric distribution, connect diaphragm 12, guarantee diaphragm 12's stability.

The working principle is that the output shaft of the motor is movably connected with the rotary disc 4, so the rotary disc 4 is driven to rotate, two fixed rods are arranged on the outer side of the rotary disc 4, so the two fixed rods can be driven to synchronously rotate when the rotary disc 4 rotates, when the fixed rods rotate to be mutually contacted with a sliding groove formed in the surface of the limiting sleeve 5, the limiting sleeve 5 can be driven to synchronously rotate, the two fixed rods are intermittently contacted with the sliding groove, finally the limiting sleeve 5 is driven to intermittently rotate clockwise and anticlockwise, a vertical rod is arranged inside the limiting sleeve 5, the vertical rod is movably connected with the second rotating shaft 6 through a belt, the second rotating shaft 6 is arranged in a zigzag shape, when the second rotating shaft 6 rotates anticlockwise, the two groups of connecting rods 7 are driven to synchronously move towards the outer side, the outer side of the connecting rod 7 is provided with a moving block 8, so the, finally, the baffle plate 9 arranged on the surface of the movable block 8 is driven to move towards two sides synchronously, so that the discharge port is opened and the discharge is automatically performed.

Meanwhile, the rotating disc 4 is movably connected with the rotating rod 10 through a belt, so the rotating rod 10 can be driven to synchronously rotate, the rotating rod 10 is movably connected with the sieve plate 11 through a connecting rod, so the sieve plate 11 is driven to synchronously reciprocate leftwards and rightwards when the rotating rod 10 rotates, so the chemical fertilizer is sieved by utilizing the left-right vibration of the sieve plate 11, an elastic inclined rod is arranged between the sieve plate 11 and the transverse plate 12, so the vibration sense can be generated when the sieve plate moves leftwards and rightwards, the chemical fertilizer dropped through the discharge port can be driven to vibrate and sieve through the sieve plate 11, the bottom end of the first rotating shaft 3 is provided with a conical gear, the back surface of the conical gear is provided with a rotating wheel, the rotating wheel is movably connected with the rotating disc 4 through the belt, so the first rotating shaft 3 can be driven to synchronously rotate when the rotating disc 4 rotates, the outer side of the first, the event can drive pinion synchronous revolution when first pivot 3 rotates, because the mutual adaptation of the size of pinion and first gear 2, the event can drive first gear 2 synchronous revolution, and first gear 2 sets up in the outside of bull pipe 1, and the event drives bull pipe 1 synchronous revolution, and the chemical fertilizer after will sieving spills out along bull pipe 1 is automatic for more even when the chemical fertilizer spills out.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a solve device of uneven and caking problem of agricultural fertilization in-process fertilizer distribution, includes runner pipe (1), its characterized in that: the outer side swing joint of runner (1) has first gear (2), the left side swing joint of first gear I (2) has first pivot (3), the outer side swing joint of first pivot (3) has carousel (4), the right side swing joint of carousel (4) has stop collar (5), the outer side swing joint of stop collar (5) has second pivot (6), the outer side swing joint of second pivot (6) has connecting rod (7), the outer side swing joint of connecting rod (7) has movable block (8), the surface swing joint of movable block (8) has baffle (9), the below swing joint of baffle (9) has bull stick (10), the below swing joint of bull stick (10) has sieve (11), the last swing joint of sieve (11) has diaphragm (12), the outer side swing joint of diaphragm (12) has elastic plate (13).

2. The device for solving the problems of uneven fertilizer distribution and caking in the agricultural fertilizing process as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the elastic plates (13) are arranged in two numbers, the elastic plates (13) are designed to be elastic materials, the specifications of the two elastic plates (13) are consistent, and the two elastic plates are symmetrically distributed by taking the central line of the transverse plate (12) as a reference.

3. The device for solving the problems of uneven fertilizer distribution and caking in the agricultural fertilizing process as claimed in claim 1, wherein: round holes are formed in the surface of the sieve plate (11), the number of the round holes is not less than thirty, the specifications of the round holes are consistent, and the round holes are evenly distributed on the surface of the sieve plate (11).

4. The device for solving the problems of uneven fertilizer distribution and caking in the agricultural fertilizing process as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the outside of carousel (4) is provided with the dead lever, and this dead lever is provided with two, and the specification of two dead levers is unanimous, and uses the central line of carousel (4) to be the symmetric distribution as the reference, and the outside of first pivot (3) is provided with the pinion, and the mutual adaptation of size of this pinion and first gear (2), and the bottom of first pivot (3) is provided with conical gear, and conical gear's back is provided with the runner, passes through belt swing joint between this runner and carousel (4).

5. The device for solving the problems of uneven fertilizer distribution and caking in the agricultural fertilizing process as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the surface of stop collar (5) is provided with the spout, and this spout design is for crossing form, and the mutual adaptation of dead lever size that the size of this spout and carousel (4) outside set up.

6. The device for solving the problems of uneven fertilizer distribution and caking in the agricultural fertilizing process as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the second rotating shaft (6) is designed to be bent, the connecting rods (7) are arranged in two groups, each group is provided with two connecting rods (7), the specifications of the two connecting rods (7) are consistent, and the central lines of the baffles (9) are symmetrically distributed by taking the central lines as reference degrees.

7. The device for solving the problems of uneven fertilizer distribution and caking in the agricultural fertilizing process as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the two baffles (9) are arranged, the specifications of the two baffles (9) are consistent, and the two baffles are symmetrically distributed by taking the central line of the second rotating shaft (6) as a reference.