CN210470228U - Drum type germination machine - Google Patents
Drum type germination machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN210470228U CN210470228U CN201920949193.3U CN201920949193U CN210470228U CN 210470228 U CN210470228 U CN 210470228U CN 201920949193 U CN201920949193 U CN 201920949193U CN 210470228 U CN210470228 U CN 210470228U
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- tray
- drum
- horizontal roller
- pipe
- air
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a drum formula vernalization machine, including the holding case with bear the tray, bear the tray at the holding incasement. The bearing tray is provided with a drum-type turnover device; the drum-type turnover device comprises a horizontal drum; the annular side wall of the side surface of the horizontal roller is provided with a seed taking and placing opening; the horizontal roller is arranged in the accommodating box in a mode that the axis is parallel to the horizontal direction, and two ends of the horizontal roller are supported on the bearing tray by two supporting frames; a central air blowing pipe is arranged between the two support frames and is connected with an air supply device through an air pipeline; a central air blowing pipe penetrates through the center of one end of the horizontal roller and penetrates out of the center of the other end of the horizontal roller through an axis; a driving motor is arranged above the horizontal roller and above the liquid level of the seed soaking liquid; the driving motor is connected with the horizontal roller through a gear set, and transmits torque through the gear set. The utility model discloses realize soaking seed germination process's automatic stirring and constant temperature soaking seed germination accelerating, for the batch production is grown seedlings and is used kind, concentrate vernalization and sand ground direct seeding to provide the guarantee.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a seed dry-breeding thin planting cultivation equipment makes technical field, in particular to drum formula vernalization machine.
Background
In various regions of China, seed soaking and germination accelerating are key to ensure that agricultural planting achieves high yield and stable yield.
At present, the problems existing in the seed soaking and germination accelerating process are mainly as follows: the temperature is not constant, so that the water absorption among the individual seeds is inconsistent, the expansion is inconsistent, the bud vigor is inconsistent, the oxygen consumption is excessive when the germinator is used, the germination is inconsistent, the endosperm of the rice in the middle part of each bag of seeds is hard, and the normal germination cannot be realized: if the germination accelerating time is too long, the external seeds are too long to bud; if the seeds are sprouted on time, the seeds which do not bud are not easy to determine whether the seeds do not sprout or do not sprout, so that the seeds are dare not to be sowed sparsely and evenly during sowing, the seedling density is too high, the uniformity is not enough, the normal growth space of the seedlings is not enough, the seedlings of the second class and the third class appear, and strong seedlings cannot be cultivated at all.
Although the temperature of the pregermination is monitored in the prior art, when the temperature is regulated and supplemented heat or discharged heat exists, the temperature of each part of a seed area has large temperature difference and is not constant, so that the water absorption, expansion and germination potentials of each seed individual are inconsistent, and the pregermination shows excessive oxygen consumption and inconsistent germination when a pregerminator is used.
Therefore, the existing seed soaking and germination accelerating equipment needs to be improved, and the defects of the prior art are overcome.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In view of prior art's above-mentioned defect, the utility model provides a drum formula vernalization machine, one of the purpose of realization is the automatic stirring of the seed soaking vernalization process of application realization, and the complete machine has realized the seed soaking vernalization of constant temperature, has realized that the root bud is with the same length, for the batch production is grown seedlings with kind, concentrate vernalization and sand ground is direct to broadcast with kind and provide the guarantee.
In order to realize the purpose, the utility model discloses a drum-type germination machine, which comprises an accommodating box, an electric cabinet, a bearing tray, a temperature sensor, a liquid level sensor, a heating device and an air supply device;
the bearing tray, the temperature sensor, the liquid level sensor and the heating device are all arranged in the accommodating box;
the air supply device is arranged in the electric cabinet and supplies air to the accommodating box through an air pipeline;
the temperature sensor and the liquid level sensor both transmit the acquired temperature information and liquid level information to a control module of the electric cabinet;
and the control module controls the on and off of the gas supply device and the on and off of the heating device according to the temperature information and the liquid level information.
Wherein, in the containing box, the bearing tray is provided with a drum-type turnover device;
the drum-type turnover device comprises a horizontal drum, a support frame, a central air blowing pipe and a driving motor;
a seed taking and placing opening is formed in the annular side wall of the side face of the horizontal roller, a taking and placing cover is arranged at the seed taking and placing opening, and a plurality of meshes are arranged on the side wall of the horizontal roller and the taking and placing cover to form a mesh plate structure;
the horizontal roller is arranged in the accommodating box in a mode that the axis is parallel to the horizontal direction, and two ends of the horizontal roller are supported on the bearing tray through two supporting frames;
two ends of the horizontal roller are connected with the corresponding support frames in a rotary pair manner;
the central air blowing pipe is arranged between the two support frames and is connected with the air supply device through the air pipeline;
the central air blowing pipe penetrates through the center of one end of the horizontal roller and penetrates out of the center of the other end of the horizontal roller through an axis;
the driving motor is arranged above the horizontal roller and above the liquid level of the seed soaking liquid;
the driving motor is connected with the horizontal roller through a gear set and transmits torque through the gear set;
the gear set comprises a driving gear arranged on an output shaft of the driving motor and a driven gear arranged at one end of the horizontal roller;
and cold water pipes are arranged at the periphery of the accommodating box.
Preferably, the bearing tray comprises a tray, a deflector and a moisture-proof plate;
the tray comprises a tray panel and a plurality of support legs arranged below the tray panel, and the heating device and the gas supply device are arranged between the support legs;
a guide plate is arranged above the tray;
the guide plate is provided with a plurality of air holes which are uniformly distributed;
a moisture-proof plate is arranged above the guide plate;
the dampproof plate comprises a breathable panel and breathable channels uniformly distributed below the breathable panel, the breathable panel is provided with a plurality of uniformly distributed air outlets, and the breathable channels are communicated with the air outlets.
More preferably, the gap between the deflector and the tray panel forms a uniform flow channel.
More preferably, a reinforcing frame is arranged on the periphery of the deflector, and a uniform flow channel is formed between the deflector and the tray panel through the interval of the reinforcing frame.
More preferably, reinforcing ribs are arranged below the moisture-proof plate, the reinforcing ribs comprise a plurality of longitudinal plates and transverse plates which are perpendicular to the air-permeable surface and are staggered with each other, and the longitudinal plates and the transverse plates which are staggered with each other form air-permeable channels which are uniformly distributed below the air-permeable panel.
More preferably, the gas supply device comprises a gas spraying pipe, and the gas spraying pipe is connected with the gas supply device through the air pipeline;
the gas injection pipe comprises a main pipe and a plurality of branch pipes, the main pipe is provided with a plurality of tee joints, and each tee joint is respectively connected with the branch pipes;
the main pipe and the branch pipes are fixed between the tray and the bottom plate on the inner side of the containing box through pipe hoops;
the pipe walls of the main pipe and the branch pipes are provided with air injection holes.
More preferably, the heating device is a heating pipe, and the heating pipe is fixed between the tray and the bottom plate inside the containing box through a heating pipe support leg.
Preferably, a reinforcing frame is arranged outside the containing box, the electric cabinet is arranged independently, a water outlet is formed in a bottom plate of the containing box, and rollers are arranged at the bottoms of the outer sides of the containing box and the electric cabinet.
The utility model has the advantages that:
the utility model discloses an use the automatic stirring of realizing the germination process of soaking seeds, the complete machine has realized the germination of soaking seeds of constant temperature, has realized that the root and bud of seed is the same length, for the batch production is grown seedlings with kind, concentrate the germination and the sand is direct with kind and provide the guarantee.
The utility model discloses effectively solve traditional vernalization equipment temperature because of the temperature control not good and lead to the level of sprouting uneven, or only the not root bad condition of growing bud, stop the condition that seed mildew, rotten kind etc. appear in the vernalization in-process, and whole seed soaking vernalization process need not artifical too many dry in, solve the labour shortage problem in busy season.
The conception, the specific structure and the technical effects of the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings, so as to fully understand the objects, the features and the effects of the present invention.
Drawings
Fig. 1 shows a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 shows a schematic structural diagram of a drum-type turnover device in an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a structure of a carrying tray according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 shows an exploded view of a load-bearing tray according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
Examples
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the drum-type germination machine comprises an accommodating box 1, an electric cabinet 2, a bearing tray 3, a temperature sensor, a liquid level sensor, a heating device and an air supply device;
the bearing tray 3, the temperature sensor, the liquid level sensor and the heating device are all arranged in the accommodating box 1;
the air supply device is arranged in the electric cabinet 2 and supplies air to the accommodating box 1 through the air pipeline 4;
the temperature sensor and the liquid level sensor both transmit the acquired temperature information and the acquired liquid level information to the control module of the electric control box 2;
the control module controls the on-off of the gas supply device and the on-off of the heating device according to the temperature information and the liquid level information.
Wherein, in the containing box 1, a drum-type turnover device 5 is arranged on the bearing tray 3;
the drum-type turnover device 5 comprises a horizontal drum 51, a support frame 52, a central air blowing pipe 53 and a driving motor 54;
a seed taking and placing opening is formed in the annular side wall of the side face of the horizontal roller 51, a taking and placing cover 55 is arranged at the seed taking and placing opening, and a plurality of meshes are arranged on the side wall of the horizontal roller 51 and the taking and placing cover 55 and are of a mesh plate structure;
the horizontal roller 51 is arranged in the accommodating box 1 in a manner that the axis is parallel to the horizontal direction, and two ends of the horizontal roller are supported on the bearing tray 3 through two supporting frames 52;
two ends of the horizontal roller 51 are connected with the corresponding support frames 52 in a rotary pair manner;
a central air blowing pipe 53 is arranged between the two support frames 52, and the central air blowing pipe 53 is connected with an air supply device through an air pipeline 4;
a central air blowing pipe 53 penetrates from the center of one end of the horizontal roller 51 and penetrates out from the center of the other end through an axis;
a driving motor 54 is arranged above the horizontal roller 51 and above the liquid level of the seed soaking liquid;
the driving motor 54 is connected with the horizontal roller 51 through a gear set, and transmits torque through the gear set;
the gear set includes a driving gear provided at an output shaft of the driving motor 54, and a driven gear 56 provided at one end of the horizontal drum 51;
the central position and the peripheral position of the horizontal roller 51 in the containing box 1 are provided with cold water pipes.
The principle of the utility model lies in that, the drum-type turnover device 5 is arranged in a horizontal placement mode of the drum-type rolling barrel, the horizontal roller 51 can rotate at a low speed in use, and the seeds are turned over in the horizontal roller 51 to realize automatic stirring.
And the cold water pipes are arranged at the peripheral position of the container of the horizontal roller 51 and the central position of the drum, so that the seed soaking liquid at the position can be timely cooled.
In certain embodiments, the carrying tray 3 comprises a tray 31, a deflector 32 and a moisture barrier 33;
the tray 31 comprises a tray panel and a plurality of support legs 34 arranged below the tray panel, and a heating device and an air supply device are arranged between the support legs 34;
a guide plate 32 is arranged above the tray 31;
the guide plate 32 is provided with a plurality of air holes which are uniformly distributed;
a moisture-proof plate 33 is arranged above the guide plate 32;
the damp-proof plate 33 comprises a breathable panel and breathable channels uniformly distributed below the breathable panel, the breathable panel is provided with a plurality of uniformly distributed air outlets, and the breathable channels are communicated with the air outlets.
In certain embodiments, the gap between the baffle 32 and the tray panel forms a uniform flow channel.
In some embodiments, a reinforcing rim 37 is provided around the perimeter of the baffle 32, and the baffle 32 and tray panel are spaced apart by the reinforcing rim 37 to form a uniform flow path.
In some embodiments, the moisture-proof plate 33 is provided with a reinforcing rib 38 thereunder, the reinforcing rib 38 comprises a plurality of longitudinal plates and transverse plates which are perpendicular to the air-permeable surface and are staggered with each other, and the longitudinal plates and the transverse plates of the staggered plates form air-permeable channels uniformly distributed under the air-permeable panel.
In some embodiments, the gas supply includes an air lance 36, the air supply tube 36 being connected to the gas supply via the air line 4;
the gas supply pipe 36 comprises a main pipe and a plurality of branch pipes, wherein the main pipe is provided with a plurality of tee joints, and each tee joint is respectively connected with the branch pipes;
the main pipe and the branch pipes are fixed between the tray 31 and the bottom plate on the inner side of the accommodating box 1 through pipe hoops;
the pipe walls of the main pipe and the branch pipes are provided with gas injection holes.
In some embodiments, the heating device is a heating pipe 35, and the heating pipe 35 is fixed between the tray 31 and the bottom plate inside the accommodating box 1 through a heating pipe leg.
In some embodiments, a reinforcing frame is arranged outside the accommodating box 1, the electric control box 2 is arranged independently, a water outlet is arranged on a bottom plate of the accommodating box 1, and rollers are arranged at the bottoms of the outer sides of the accommodating box 1 and the electric control box 2.
The foregoing has described in detail preferred embodiments of the present invention. It should be understood that numerous modifications and variations can be devised by those skilled in the art in light of the present teachings without departing from the inventive concepts. Therefore, the technical solutions that can be obtained by a person skilled in the art through logic analysis, reasoning or limited experiments based on the prior art according to the concepts of the present invention should be within the scope of protection defined by the claims.
Claims (8)
1. The drum-type germination machine comprises a containing box (1), an electric cabinet (2), a bearing tray (3), a temperature sensor, a liquid level sensor, a heating device and an air supply device; the method is characterized in that:
a drum-type turnover device (5) is arranged on the bearing tray (3) in the accommodating box (1);
the drum-type turnover device (5) comprises a horizontal drum (51), a support frame (52), a central air blowing pipe (53) and a driving motor (54);
a seed taking and placing opening is formed in the annular side wall of the side face of the horizontal roller (51), a taking and placing cover (55) is arranged at the seed taking and placing opening, and a plurality of meshes of the side wall of the horizontal roller (51) and the taking and placing cover (55) are arranged in a mesh plate structure;
the horizontal roller (51) is arranged in the accommodating box (1) in a mode that the axis is parallel to the horizontal direction, and two ends of the horizontal roller are supported on the bearing tray (3) through two supporting frames (52);
two ends of the horizontal roller (51) are connected with the corresponding support frames (52) in a rotary pair manner;
the central air blowing pipe (53) is arranged between the two support frames (52), and the central air blowing pipe (53) is connected with the air supply device through an air pipeline (4);
the central air blowing pipe (53) penetrates through the center of one end of the horizontal roller (51) and penetrates out of the center of the other end through an axis;
the driving motor (54) is arranged above the horizontal roller (51) and above the liquid level of the seed soaking liquid;
the driving motor (54) is connected with the horizontal roller (51) through a gear set, and transmits torque through the gear set;
the gear set comprises a driving gear arranged on an output shaft of the driving motor (54) and a driven gear (56) arranged at one end of the horizontal roller (51);
and cold water pipes are arranged in the accommodating box (1) corresponding to the central position and the peripheral position of the horizontal roller (51).
2. A drum-type pregerminator as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the carrying tray (3) comprises a tray (31), a deflector (32) and a moisture barrier (33);
the tray (31) comprises a tray panel and a plurality of support legs (34) arranged below the tray panel, and the heating device and the air supply device are arranged between the support legs (34);
a guide plate (32) is arranged above the tray (31);
the guide plate (32) is provided with a plurality of air holes which are uniformly distributed;
a moisture-proof plate (33) is arranged above the guide plate (32);
dampproofing board (33) are including ventilative panel and the ventilative passageway of equipartition below ventilative panel, ventilative panel sets up a plurality of ventholes of equipartition, ventilative passageway UNICOM bleeder vent and venthole.
3. A drum-type pregerminator as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that the gap between the deflector (32) and the tray panel forms a uniform flow channel.
4. The drum-type germination accelerating machine as claimed in claim 2, wherein the baffle (32) is provided with a reinforced frame (37) at the periphery, and a uniform flow channel is formed between the baffle (32) and the tray panel through the interval of the reinforced frame (37).
5. A drum-type germination accelerating machine according to claim 2, wherein reinforcing ribs (38) are provided under the moisture-proof plate (33), and the reinforcing ribs (38) comprise a plurality of longitudinal plates and transverse plates perpendicular to the air-permeable surface and staggered with each other, and the longitudinal plates and the transverse plates form air-permeable channels uniformly distributed under the air-permeable surface plate.
6. A drum-type germination accelerating machine according to claim 2, wherein the air supply device comprises an air supply pipe (36), the air supply pipe (36) is connected with the air supply device through the air pipeline (4);
the gas supply pipe (36) comprises a main pipe and a plurality of branch pipes, wherein the main pipe is provided with a plurality of tee joints, and each tee joint is respectively connected with the branch pipes;
the main pipe and the branch pipes are fixed between the tray (31) and a bottom plate on the inner side of the accommodating box (1) through pipe hoops;
the pipe walls of the main pipe and the branch pipes are provided with air injection holes.
7. A drum-type germination machine according to claim 2, wherein the heating device is a heating pipe (35), and the heating pipe (35) is fixed between the tray (31) and the bottom plate inside the containing box (1) through a heating pipe leg.
8. The drum-type germination accelerating machine according to claim 1, wherein a reinforcing frame is arranged outside the accommodating box (1), the electric control box (2) is arranged independently, a water outlet is arranged on a bottom plate of the accommodating box (1), and rollers are arranged at the bottoms of the outer sides of the accommodating box (1) and the electric control box (2).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920949193.3U CN210470228U (en) | 2019-06-24 | 2019-06-24 | Drum type germination machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920949193.3U CN210470228U (en) | 2019-06-24 | 2019-06-24 | Drum type germination machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN210470228U true CN210470228U (en) | 2020-05-08 |
Family
ID=70514448
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920949193.3U Expired - Fee Related CN210470228U (en) | 2019-06-24 | 2019-06-24 | Drum type germination machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN210470228U (en) |
-
2019
- 2019-06-24 CN CN201920949193.3U patent/CN210470228U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CP03 | Change of name, title or address |
Address after: 200131 part 502i, 5th floor, complex building, No. 180, Huashen Road, China (Shanghai) pilot Free Trade Zone, Pudong New Area, Shanghai Patentee after: Shanghai Guangqi Machinery Trading Co.,Ltd. Address before: 200051 room 2304, Tongda venture building, No.1, Lane 600, Tianshan Road, Changning District, Shanghai Patentee before: SHANGHAI SHIQI MACHINERY TRADE CO.,LTD. |
|
| CP03 | Change of name, title or address | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20200508 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |