CN210352070U - Small-sized sugarcane fertilizing and banking machine - Google Patents
Small-sized sugarcane fertilizing and banking machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN210352070U CN210352070U CN201920296307.9U CN201920296307U CN210352070U CN 210352070 U CN210352070 U CN 210352070U CN 201920296307 U CN201920296307 U CN 201920296307U CN 210352070 U CN210352070 U CN 210352070U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to the field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a small sugarcane fertilizing and banking machine. The utility model provides a small-size sugarcane fertilization banking machine adopts small-size tillage machine chassis as walking chassis, including install on rotary tillage transmission gear box both sides output shaft bilateral symmetry's hack rotor, install in controlling the hack rotor top fender, install in controlling the hack rotor rear divide native banking device, install fertilizer injection unit, land wheel etc. on small-size tillage machine chassis, control the hack rotor and evenly distributed and install three heliciform blade on the different helix line of roller. The beneficial effects of the utility model are that small-size sugarcane fertilization banking machine can be used to the fertilization banking operation of less row spacing planting sugarcane, and the hack is banked up effectually, is favorable to promoting sugarcane fertilization banking operation mechanization.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a small sugarcane fertilizing and banking machine.
Background
When the sugarcane grows to a certain stage, intertillage weeding and topdressing ridging operation must be carried out to ensure the nutrient requirement of the sugarcane, thereby improving the yield. The perennial root sugarcane field after the sugarcane is harvested needs to be subjected to ridge breaking, fertilization and ridging so as to cut off part of old roots of the perennial root sugarcane stumps, increase soil nutrients, facilitate the growth of new root systems of the perennial root sugarcane, promote the germination of low-position buds and enable sugarcane seedlings to grow neatly and robustly. Most sugarcane planting areas in China are located on hilly sloping fields and are small in planting scale, most of the sugarcane planting areas adopt small row spacing of 70-110 cm for planting agriculture, a fertilizing and ridging machine hung by a large or medium-sized tractor cannot enter the sugarcane fields to perform fertilizing and ridging operations, only can perform operations of fertilizing, ridging and the like by manpower and animal power, and is low in efficiency and high in cost.
Disclosure of Invention
The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is to provide a small-size sugarcane fertilization banking machine, this machine can get into to plant the less sugarcane inter-row of row spacing and fertilize the banking operation, and the hack is banked up effectually.
The utility model provides a small-size sugarcane fertilization banking machine adopts small-size tillage machine chassis as walking chassis, including install in the hack break rotor of bilateral symmetry on the output shaft of rotary tillage drive gear case both sides, install in the left and right fender above the hack rotor of left and right sides, install in the branch soil banking device at left and right hack rotor rear, install fertilizer injection unit, land wheel etc. on small-size tillage machine chassis, the left hack rotor is evenly distributed on the different helix line of roller and installs three heliciform blades, the heliciform blade on the left hack rotor is right-handed screw from rotary tillage drive gear case one side outwards, right hack rotor is symmetrical with left hack rotor, also evenly distributed on the different helix line of roller installs three heliciform blade, the heliciform blade on the right hack rotor is left-handed screw from rotary tillage drive gear case one side outwards, the spiral lead angle of the left and right soil crushing knife roll blades is 30-45 degrees, the occupied angle of each blade is smaller than 120 degrees in the axial projection of the left and right soil crushing knife rolls, the outer circular arc rotating diameter of the left and right soil crushing knife roll blades is smaller than 450mm, notches are arranged on the outer arc lines of the blades, the depth of each notch is 10-20 mm, the width of each notch is 100-150 mm, and the rotating direction of the soil crushing knife rolls during working is clockwise when viewed from the left side.
When the small-sized sugarcane fertilizing and banking machine works, the engine power is transmitted to the rotary tillage transmission gear box through the speed change gear box to drive the soil breaking knife rollers which are arranged on the bilateral symmetry of the rotary tillage transmission gear box to rotate, the rotation direction of the soil breaking knife rollers is clockwise when viewed from the left side, the soil breaking knife rollers break weeds and soil, and under the combined action of the spiral blades of the soil breaking knife rollers, the mud guards above the spiral blades and the soil separating and banking device at the rear part, soil is thrown out towards the two side edges and is thrown to the roots of sugarcanes on the two sides, meanwhile, fertilizers of the fertilizing devices on the two sides of the small-sized sugarcane fertilizing and banking machine are discharged into the two sides through the fertilizer discharge pipes and are covered by the soil broken and thrown by the soil breaking knife rollers, and therefore the fertilizing and banking work on the. The soil-breaking knife roller and the soil-separating and banking device can be adjusted in the soil-entering depth by adjusting the height of the land wheel. The outer arc lines of the left and right soil crushing knife roll blades are provided with notches, which is beneficial to soil penetration.
As an optimal scheme of the utility model, the hack rotor is adjustable at the epaxial axial mounted position of rotary tillage transmission gear box both sides output about small-size sugarcane fertilization banking machine, and the distance of hack rotor is variable about promptly to satisfy the needs of different row spacing sugarcane banking.
As an optimized proposal of the utility model, the outer side of the mudguard is higher than the inner side, and the angle of the mudguard is adjustable. During operation, the angle of the mud guard can be adjusted according to the ridging requirement and the sugarcane planting row spacing.
As another preferred scheme of the utility model, the fertilizer injection unit of the small-size sugarcane fertilization banking machine is provided with a variable fertilizer applicator to adjust the fertilizing amount according to different fertilizers and the requirement of fertilization intensity.
As another preferred scheme of the utility model, the variable fertilizer applicator of the small sugarcane fertilization banking machine is an electric fertilizer applicator, and an electric control system can be adopted to adjust the fertilizing amount.
As the utility model discloses a another kind of preferred scheme, slope alarm device is installed to small-size sugarcane fertilization banking machine, and when small-size sugarcane fertilization banking machine inclination was greater than the settlement angle, alarm device sent the chimes of doom, suggestion tractor driver, and there is the hidden danger of tumbling in small-size sugarcane fertilization banking machine.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are that small-size sugarcane fertilization banking machine can be used to the fertilization banking operation of less row spacing planting sugarcane, and the hack is banked up effectually, is favorable to promoting sugarcane fertilization banking operation mechanization.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is the general structure schematic diagram of the small-sized sugarcane fertilizing and banking machine of the utility model.
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the left and right soil crushing knife rolls of the small sugarcane fertilizing and banking machine.
FIG. 3 is the axial projection of the left soil-crushing cutter roller of the small sugarcane fertilizing and banking machine of the utility model.
FIG. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of the fertilizing device of the small sugarcane fertilizing and banking machine.
Detailed Description
As shown in figures 1 and 2, the small sugarcane fertilizing and banking machine of the utility model adopts a small-sized tillage machine chassis 1 as a walking chassis, which comprises soil crushing cutter rollers 5 which are arranged on output shafts 3-1 at two sides of a rotary tillage transmission gear box 3 and are bilaterally symmetrical, left and right mud guards 6 which are arranged above the left and right soil crushing cutter rollers 5, a soil separating and banking device 7 which is arranged at the rear parts of the left and right soil crushing cutter rollers 5, a fertilizing device 2 which is arranged on the small-sized tillage machine chassis 1, a land wheel 8 and the like, as shown in figure 2, three helical blades 5-2 are uniformly distributed and arranged on different spiral lines of a roller shaft 5-1 of the left soil crushing cutter roller 5, the helical blades 5-2 on the left soil crushing cutter roller 5 are outwards right-spiral from one side of the rotary tillage transmission gear box 3, the right soil crushing cutter roller 5 is symmetrical to the left soil crushing cutter roller 5, and three helical blades 5-2 are also uniformly distributed and arranged on different spiral lines, the spiral blade 5-2 on the right soil crushing knife roll 5 is spirally rotated outwards from one side of the rotary tillage transmission gear box 3 to form a left spiral, and the helix angle of the blade 5-2 of the left soil crushing knife roll 5 and the helix angle of the blade 5-2 of the right soil crushing knife roll 5 are 30-45 degrees. As shown in fig. 3, in the axial projection of the left and right soil crushing cutter rolls 5, the angle θ occupied by a single blade 5-2 is less than 120 °, the outer arc rotation diameter D of the blade 5-2 of the left and right soil crushing cutter rolls 5 is less than 450mm, a notch is arranged on the outer arc line of the blade 5-2, the notch depth S is 10-20 mm, the notch width L is 100-150 mm, and the rotation direction of the soil crushing cutter roll 5 during operation is clockwise when viewed from the left side.
As shown in figure 2, the axial installation positions of the left and right soil crushing knife rollers 5 of the small sugarcane fertilizing and banking machine on the output shafts 3-2 at two sides of the rotary tillage transmission gear box 3 are adjustable, namely the distance between the left and right soil crushing knife rollers 5 is variable, so as to meet the requirements of sugarcane banking at different row distances.
As shown in figure 1, the outer side of the mudguard 6 of the small-sized sugarcane fertilizing and banking machine is higher than the inner side, and the angle of the mudguard 6 is adjustable. During operation, the angle of the mudguard 6 can be adjusted according to the ridging requirement and the sugarcane planting row spacing.
As shown in figure 1, the small-sized sugarcane fertilizing and banking machine is further provided with an inclination alarm device 4, when the inclination angle of the small-sized sugarcane fertilizing and banking machine is larger than a set angle of 15 degrees, the alarm device 4 gives an alarm to prompt a mechanic to overturn the small-sized sugarcane fertilizing and banking machine.
As shown in figure 4, the fertilizing device 2 of the small-sized sugarcane fertilizing and banking machine is provided with a variable fertilizing device 2-2, and the variable fertilizing device 2-2 can be adjusted according to different fertilizers and fertilizing intensity requirements, so that the amount of the fertilizers falling into a fertilizer discharging pipe 2-3 from a fertilizer box 2-1 is changed, the purpose of variable fertilizing is achieved, and the requirements of different crops or plots on different fertilizing amounts are met.
In fig. 4, the variable rate fertilizer applicator 2-2 of the small sugarcane fertilizing and banking machine is an electric fertilizer applicator, and an electric control system can be adopted to adjust the fertilizing amount.
When the small-sized sugarcane fertilizing hiller operates, the engine power is transmitted to the rotary tillage transmission gear box 3 through the speed change gear box to drive the soil breaking knife rollers 5 which are arranged on the two sides of the rotary tillage transmission gear box 3 in bilateral symmetry to rotate, the rotation direction of the soil breaking knife rollers 5 is clockwise when viewed from the left side, the soil breaking knife rollers 5 break weeds and soil, the soil breaking soil is thrown out towards the two sides and is thrown to the roots of the sugarcanes on the two sides under the combined action of the spiral blades 5-1 of the soil breaking knife rollers 5, the mud guards 6 above and the soil separating hilling device 7 behind, meanwhile, fertilizer of the fertilizing devices 2 on the two sides of the small-sized sugarcane fertilizing hiller is discharged into the two sides through the fertilizer discharge pipes 2-3 and is covered by the soil broken by the soil breaking knife rollers 5, and the soil penetration depth of the soil separating hilling devices 7 can be adjusted by adjusting the height of the land wheels 8. The outer arc lines of the blades 5-2 of the left and right soil crushing knife rolls 5 are provided with notches, which is beneficial to soil penetration.
In the embodiment of the small sugarcane fertilizing and banking machine of the utility model, the soil crushing knife roller 5 is provided with three spiral blades 5-2, and can be provided with a plurality of 2, 4 and the like.
Claims (10)
1. A small-sized fertilizing and banking machine for sugarcane adopts a chassis of a small-sized tillage machine as a walking chassis, and comprises a left soil breaking cutter roll and a right soil breaking cutter roll which are arranged on output shafts on two sides of a rotary tillage transmission gear box and are bilaterally symmetrical, a left mud baffle and a right mud baffle which are arranged above the left soil breaking cutter roll and the right soil breaking cutter roll, a soil separating and banking device arranged behind the left soil breaking cutter roll and the right soil breaking cutter roll, a fertilizing device arranged on the chassis of the small-sized tillage machine, a land wheel and the like, and is characterized in that the left soil breaking cutter roll is provided with three spiral blades which are uniformly distributed on different spiral lines of a roll shaft, the spiral blades on the left soil breaking cutter roll are right-handed from one side of the rotary tillage transmission gear box, the right soil breaking cutter roll and the left soil breaking cutter roll are symmetrical, the three spiral blades are also uniformly distributed on the different spiral lines of the roll shaft, and the spiral blades on the right soil breaking cutter roll, the helix angle of the left and right soil breaking knife roll blades is 30-45 degrees, in the axial projection of the left and right soil breaking knife rolls, the occupied angle of each blade is less than 120 degrees, the outer circular arc rotating diameter of the left and right soil breaking knife roll blades is less than 450mm, notches are arranged on the outer arc lines of the blades, the depth of each notch is 10-20 mm, the width of each notch is 100-150 mm, and the rotating direction of the left and right soil breaking knife rolls during working is clockwise when viewed from the left side.
2. A small sugarcane fertilizing and banking machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the axial mounting positions of the left and right soil breaking knife rollers on the output shafts on both sides of the rotary tillage transmission gear box are adjustable, i.e. the distance between the left and right soil breaking knife rollers is variable.
3. A small sugarcane fertilizing and banking machine as claimed in claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the outer side of the left and right mud flap is higher than the inner side, and the angle of the left and right mud flap is adjustable.
4. A small sugarcane fertilizer application and hiller as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein said fertilizer application device is equipped with a variable rate fertilizer applicator to adjust the amount of fertilizer applied according to different fertilizer and fertilizer intensity requirements.
5. A small sugarcane fertilizer applicator as claimed in claim 3, wherein the fertilizer applicator is equipped with a variable rate fertilizer applicator to adjust the amount of fertilizer applied according to different fertilizer and fertilizer intensity requirements.
6. A miniature sugarcane fertilizing and banking machine as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that said variable rate fertilizer applicator is an electric fertilizer applicator.
7. A miniature sugarcane fertilizing and banking machine as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that said variable rate fertilizer applicator is an electric fertilizer applicator.
8. A small-sized sugarcane fertilizing and banking machine as claimed in claim 1, 2, 5, 6 or 7, characterized in that an inclination alarm device is installed, and the alarm device gives an alarm when the inclination angle of the small-sized sugarcane fertilizing and banking machine is larger than a set angle.
9. The small-sized sugarcane fertilizing and banking machine as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that an inclination alarm device is installed, and the alarm device gives an alarm when the inclination angle of the small-sized sugarcane fertilizing and banking machine is larger than a set angle.
10. The small-sized sugarcane fertilizing and banking machine as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that an inclination alarm device is installed, and the alarm device gives an alarm when the inclination angle of the small-sized sugarcane fertilizing and banking machine is larger than a set angle.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920296307.9U CN210352070U (en) | 2019-03-09 | 2019-03-09 | Small-sized sugarcane fertilizing and banking machine |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920296307.9U CN210352070U (en) | 2019-03-09 | 2019-03-09 | Small-sized sugarcane fertilizing and banking machine |
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| CN210352070U true CN210352070U (en) | 2020-04-21 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201920296307.9U Active CN210352070U (en) | 2019-03-09 | 2019-03-09 | Small-sized sugarcane fertilizing and banking machine |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111656896A (en) * | 2019-03-09 | 2020-09-15 | 广西农业机械研究院有限公司 | Small-sized sugarcane fertilizing and banking machine |
| CN112470583A (en) * | 2020-12-08 | 2021-03-12 | 广西大学 | Drive type sugarcane perennial root ridge breaking, fertilizing and ridging all-in-one machine |
| CN112673734A (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2021-04-20 | 石河子大学 | Edge film soil and impurity removing device and edge film soil and impurity removing method |
-
2019
- 2019-03-09 CN CN201920296307.9U patent/CN210352070U/en active Active
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111656896A (en) * | 2019-03-09 | 2020-09-15 | 广西农业机械研究院有限公司 | Small-sized sugarcane fertilizing and banking machine |
| CN112470583A (en) * | 2020-12-08 | 2021-03-12 | 广西大学 | Drive type sugarcane perennial root ridge breaking, fertilizing and ridging all-in-one machine |
| CN112470583B (en) * | 2020-12-08 | 2023-11-17 | 广西大学 | Driving type sugarcane-ratoon sugarcane ridge breaking, fertilizing and ridging integrated machine |
| CN112673734A (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2021-04-20 | 石河子大学 | Edge film soil and impurity removing device and edge film soil and impurity removing method |
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