CN210298737U

CN210298737U - Intensive konjak planting greenhouse

Info

Publication number: CN210298737U
Application number: CN201920364413.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李杰昱
Original assignee: Yunnan Guigen Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Yunnan Guigen Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-03-21
Filing date: 2019-03-21
Publication date: 2020-04-14
Anticipated expiration: 2029-03-21

Abstract

The utility model relates to an farming technical field, concretely relates to intensification konjaku planting big-arch shelter. The greenhouse comprises arched support frames fixed among upright posts, wherein a semitransparent roof is arranged above the support frames, cross bars are arranged below the support frames, a composite rolled film covers the surface of the roof, a film rolling machine is arranged on the roof, the composite rolled film is rolled on the film rolling machine, and the composite rolled film is unfolded or folded through the film rolling machine; a plurality of three-dimensional planting frames are arranged in the greenhouse, and the side wall of the greenhouse body is respectively provided with a ventilation fan and a ventilation window; the stereoscopic planting frame comprises a supporting frame fixed on a base, the supporting frame is A-shaped, a plurality of planting boxes are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the supporting frame, the planting boxes are arranged in a multi-row and multi-column mode, a bagging bag is sleeved in each planting box, and a ventilating drain hole is formed in the bottom of each planting box. The utility model discloses structural design scientific and reasonable has simple structure, firm reliable, not only can improve the land utilization who the konjaku was planted, but also can satisfy the demand to illumination and humiture.

Description

Intensive konjak planting greenhouse

Technical Field

The patent of the utility model relates to an farming technical field, concretely relates to intensification konjaku plants big-arch shelter.

Background

The konjak belongs to the Araceae, is a perennial herbaceous plant growing in mountains with the altitude of 250-2500 m, has special effects on preventing and treating diabetes and hypertension due to the fact that the konjak contains sixteen amino acids, ten mineral trace elements and rich dietary fibers, has the characteristics of low fat and low sugar, and is a top-grade health food for people who prevent and treat colon cancer, breast cancer, obesity and the like. In addition, the konjac polysaccharide extracted from konjac tubers also has the characteristics of water absorption, gel property, cohesiveness and low-heat edible property, and is widely applied to food processing, daily chemicals, health care products and the like. With the increasing demand of people on the konjak, the yield of the konjak is difficult to meet the demand. The konjak growing process has higher requirements on moisture and humidity, and the konjak is mainly planted through a greenhouse in order to improve the yield of the konjak. At present, konjak is mostly directly planted in the ground when being planted in a greenhouse, the occupied area is large when the konjak is planted, the land utilization rate is low, and therefore, the production cost is higher, and the economic benefit is low. The konjak is directly planted in the ground, and konjak viruses can be spread mutually, so that large-area yield reduction is easily caused. In addition, konjak likes environments with half yin and half yang and high air humidity, and the existing greenhouse cannot meet the requirements for illumination and temperature and humidity.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model discloses to prior art's not enough, provide a dependable performance's intensification konjaku and plant big-arch shelter not only can improve the land utilization who the konjaku was planted and utilize rate, but also can satisfy the demand to illumination and humiture to prevent the inter propagation of konjaku virus.

The technical scheme of the utility model is realized like this: this intensive konjaku plants big-arch shelter is equipped with semitransparent shed roof including fixing the arch support frame between the stand, its top of arch support frame, and its below is equipped with the horizontal pole, and shed roof surface covers has compound roll membrane, its characterized in that: the shed roof is provided with a film rolling machine, the composite film is rolled on the film rolling machine, and the composite film is unfolded or furled through the film rolling machine; a plurality of three-dimensional planting frames are arranged in the greenhouse, and the side wall of the greenhouse body is respectively provided with a ventilation fan and a ventilation window; the three-dimensional planting frame comprises a supporting frame fixed on a base, the supporting frame is A-shaped, a plurality of planting boxes are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the supporting frame and are arranged in a multi-row and multi-column mode, a seed covering bag is sleeved in each planting box, and a ventilating drain hole is formed in the bottom of each planting box.

A spray head is arranged above the planting box; the top of the support frame is provided with a water tank, each spray head is communicated with the water tank through a water supply pipe, and a water collecting tank is arranged below the support frame.

The horizontal pole is provided with a plant growth lamp, and the spray header is provided with a water outlet valve.

The composite roll film has at least two layers and is made of light gray or black polyethylene material.

The ceiling is made of a PC sunlight plate.

The utility model provides an existing defect among the background art, have following beneficial effect:

the utility model discloses structural design scientific and reasonable has simple structure, firm reliable, not only can improve the land utilization who the konjaku was planted, but also can satisfy the demand to illumination and humiture. Through set up film rolling machine and compound film of rolling up on big-arch shelter roof, can effectively adjust the illumination, through opening ventilation fan, can strengthen ventilation, adjust the big-arch shelter room temperature. The bottom of the planting box is provided with a ventilating and water leaking hole for ventilating and leaking water, thereby creating a humidity environment suitable for the growth of the konjak. Set up the water tank on the frame is planted to the solid for clear water or nutrient solution flow to planting the incasement through gravity, irrigate or the topdressing through the shower head to the konjaku, improve planting efficiency. The konjak is planted on the three-dimensional planting frame, the space is utilized to the maximum extent, the occupied area for planting the konjak can be effectively reduced, the land utilization rate is improved, and the planting amount and benefit are 3 times of those of the traditional planting mode. Each konjak plant grows in various planting boxes, the roots of the konjak plants cannot contact with each other, the mutual transmission of konjak viruses can be effectively prevented, and the yield of konjak is improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the three-dimensional planting frame in FIG. 1;

in the figure: 1-upright column, 2-arched support frame, 3-cross bar, 4-composite film rolling, 5-film rolling machine, 6-stereoscopic planting frame, 61-base, 62-support frame, 63-planting box, 64-bagging bag, 65-water tank, 66-water supply pipe, 67-spray head, 68-water outlet valve, 69-water collecting tank, 7-ventilating fan, 8-plant growth lamp and 9-ventilating window.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the intensive konjak planting greenhouse comprises arched support frames 2 fixed between upright posts 1, a semitransparent roof is arranged above the arched support frames 2, a cross rod 3 is arranged below the arched support frames, a composite rolling film 4 covers the surface of the roof, a film rolling machine 5 is arranged on the roof, the composite rolling film 4 is attached to the film rolling machine 5 in a rolling manner, and the composite rolling film 4 is unfolded or folded through the film rolling machine 5; a plurality of three-dimensional planting frames 6 are arranged in the greenhouse, and the side wall of the greenhouse body is respectively provided with a ventilation fan 7 and a ventilation window 9; the stereoscopic planting frame 6 comprises a supporting frame 62 fixed on a base 61, the supporting frame 62 is A-shaped, a plurality of planting boxes 63 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the supporting frame 62, the planting boxes 63 are arranged in a multi-row and multi-column mode, each planting box 63 is internally sleeved with a bagging bag 64, and a ventilating drain hole is formed in the bottom of each planting box. A spray header 67 is arranged above the planting box 63; the top of the supporting frame 62 is provided with a water tank 65, each spray head 67 is communicated with the water tank 65 through a water supply pipe 66, and a water collecting tank 69 is arranged below the supporting frame 62. The cross rod 3 is provided with a plant growth lamp 8, and the spray header 67 is provided with a water outlet valve 68. The composite roll film 4 has at least two layers and is made of a light gray or black polyethylene material. The ceiling is made of PC sunlight plate.

The utility model discloses the implementation process is: when overcast and rainy weather, will compound through rolling up membrane machine 5 and roll up membrane 4 and get up, receive external illumination to keep warm, when external illumination is too strong, lay compound membrane 4 through rolling up membrane machine 5 at big-arch shelter canopy top, prevent that sunshine from burning the konjaku plant, thereby adjust illumination. By opening the ventilation fan 7, ventilation can be enhanced, and the room temperature of the greenhouse can be adjusted. The konjak is respectively planted on the three-dimensional planting frames 6. Konjak is planted in each planting box 63 on both sides of the support frame 62, a seed covering bag 64 is sleeved on the inner wall of the planting box 63, and planting soil is put into the interplanting bag 64. Planting case 63 arranges according to multirow multiseriate mode, area that can effective year's konjaku was planted improves space utilization. When the konjak grows, planting soil can be gathered inside the planting box 63, and soil is prevented from flowing away. In the planting process, the water outlet valve 68 can be opened, so that clear water or nutrient solution in the water tank 65 flows out of the water supply pipe 66 into the planting box 63 through gravity, the konjak is irrigated or topdressed through the spray header 67, the whole process completely depends on the gravity of water, a water pump and electric power are not needed, and the cost is low. The bottom of the planting box 63 is provided with a ventilating and water draining hole for ventilating and draining water, so that a humidity environment suitable for the growth of the konjac is created. After the konjak seedlings grow, the seed covering bag 64 and the konjak can be directly taken out, so that harvesting is more convenient. Each konjak plant grows in each planting box 3, the roots of the konjak plants cannot contact with each other, the mutual transmission of konjak viruses can be effectively prevented, and the yield of konjak is improved. By adopting the plant growth lamp 8 to regularly irradiate the konjak plant, the illumination can be supplemented for the konjak, the photosynthesis and the nutrition absorption of the plant are promoted, and the yield and the quality of the konjak are improved.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and should not be taken as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an intensification konjaku plants big-arch shelter, is equipped with semitransparent shed roof including fixing arch support frame (2) between stand (1) above arch support frame (2), and its below is equipped with horizontal pole (3), and shed roof surface covering has compound roll membrane (4), its characterized in that: the shed roof is provided with a film rolling machine (5), the film rolling machine (5) is rolled with the composite rolled film (4), and the composite rolled film (4) is unfolded or folded through the film rolling machine (5); a plurality of three-dimensional planting frames (6) are arranged in the greenhouse, and the side wall of the greenhouse body is respectively provided with a ventilation fan (7) and a ventilation window (9); the stereoscopic planting frame (6) comprises a supporting frame (62) fixed on a base (61), the supporting frame (62) is A-shaped, a plurality of planting boxes (63) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the supporting frame (62), the planting boxes (63) are arranged in a multi-row and multi-column mode, a bagging bag (64) is sleeved in each planting box (63), and a ventilating drain hole is formed in the bottom of each planting box.

2. The intensive konjak planting greenhouse of claim 1, wherein: a spray header (67) is arranged above the planting box (63); the top of the support frame (62) is provided with a water tank (65), each spray head (67) is communicated with the water tank (65) through a water supply pipe (66), and a water collecting tank (69) is arranged below the support frame (62).

3. The intensive konjak planting greenhouse of claim 2, wherein: install vegetation lamp (8) on horizontal pole (3), be equipped with outlet valve (68) on shower head (67).

4. The intensive konjak planting greenhouse of claim 3, wherein: the composite roll film (4) has at least two layers and is made of light gray or black polyethylene material.

5. The intensive konjak planting greenhouse of claim 4, wherein: the ceiling is made of a PC sunlight plate.