CN210275058U - A capsule equipment for seed - Google Patents
A capsule equipment for seed Download PDFInfo
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- CN210275058U CN210275058U CN201920560011.3U CN201920560011U CN210275058U CN 210275058 U CN210275058 U CN 210275058U CN 201920560011 U CN201920560011 U CN 201920560011U CN 210275058 U CN210275058 U CN 210275058U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a coating device for seeds, which comprises a coating chamber, wherein a plurality of coating devices are arranged in the coating chamber in an overlapping way, each coating device comprises a spraying mechanism and a swinging mechanism, and the spraying mechanism is arranged above the swinging mechanism; the spraying mechanism comprises a water storage body, and a plurality of atomizing nozzles are arranged at the bottom of the water storage body; the swinging mechanism comprises a connecting assembly, a transmission assembly and a water collecting plate, the connecting assembly comprises a first connecting block, a second connecting block and a third connecting block, the second connecting block is connected with the bottom of the water collecting plate, the first connecting block and the third connecting block are both connected with the coating chamber, the mounting position of the first connecting block is higher than that of the third connecting block, and the mounting positions of the first connecting block and the third connecting block are both lower than that of the second connecting block; the transmission assembly comprises a first transmission piece, a second transmission piece and a third transmission piece; a plurality of water collecting grooves are arranged in the water collecting plate, and a mesh screen is arranged near the top of the water collecting plate.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a technical field of seed processing, specific saying so indicates a capsule equipment for seed.
Background
The seed coating is carried out by coating equipment, and the coating finished product quality of the existing seed is not uniform, so that the seed coating yield is low.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model provides a capsule equipment for seed for solve and exist among the prior art: the quality of the finished coated product of the seeds is not uniform, which causes the technical problem of low finished coated product rate of the seeds.
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes: the coating device comprises a coating chamber, wherein a plurality of coating devices are arranged in the coating chamber in an overlapped mode, each coating device comprises a spraying mechanism and a swinging mechanism, and the spraying mechanisms are arranged above the swinging mechanisms;
the spraying mechanism comprises a water storage body, and a plurality of atomizing nozzles are arranged at the bottom of the water storage body;
the swinging mechanism comprises a connecting assembly, a transmission assembly and a water collecting plate, the connecting assembly comprises a first connecting block, a second connecting block and a third connecting block, the second connecting block is connected with the bottom of the water collecting plate, the first connecting block and the third connecting block are both connected with the coating chamber, the mounting position of the first connecting block is higher than that of the third connecting block, and the mounting positions of the first connecting block and the third connecting block are both lower than that of the second connecting block;
the transmission assembly comprises a first transmission piece, a second transmission piece and a third transmission piece, one end of the first transmission piece is hinged with the first connecting block, the other end of the first transmission piece is hinged with one end of the second transmission piece, the other end of the second transmission piece is hinged with one end of the third transmission piece, and the other end of the third transmission piece is hinged with the third connecting block; a support plate is hinged to the second connecting block and connected with the second transmission piece;
a plurality of water collecting grooves are formed in the water collecting plate, and a mesh screen is installed close to the top of the water collecting plate.
In order to better realize the utility model discloses, it is further, spraying mechanism still includes the pipe that absorbs water, the one end that absorbs water the pipe with the water catch bowl is connected, the other end that absorbs water the pipe with the aqua storage body is connected.
In order to better realize the utility model discloses, it is further, spraying mechanism still includes the framework, framework inner wall is equipped with the guide rail, the both sides limit of the aqua storage body is arranged in the guide rail, make the aqua storage body can be followed the guide rail slides.
In order to better realize the utility model discloses, it is further, atomizing nozzle has 9, 9 atomizing nozzle divide two rows of dislocation distribution in the water storage body bottom.
In order to better realize the utility model discloses, it is further, capsule equipment still includes the preheating cabinet, the preheating cabinet inner wall is equipped with the heater strip, establish in the preheating cabinet and locate preheating barrel, preheating barrel with the aqua storage body passes through the pipe and links to each other.
The embodiment of the utility model provides a beneficial effect is: the seeds on the mesh screen can swing relatively by the movement of the water collecting plate, so that the seeds flow and turn over in the coating process; the seeds are atomized and sprayed by moving the atomizing nozzle. Thereby adopt swing mechanism and the spraying mechanism of relative movement to improve the degree of consistency of seed coating, and then improve the work efficiency of seed coating.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention, and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a seed coating apparatus according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a first motion state of the swing device according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a second motion state of the swing device according to the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the swing device of the present invention without a mesh screen;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the oscillating device of the present invention including a mesh screen;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the spraying mechanism of the present invention.
Icon: 10-a coating room; 20-a spraying mechanism; 21-a water storage body; 22-an atomizing nozzle; 23-a suction pipe; 24-a frame body; 30-a swing mechanism; 31-a water collection sheet; 32-a first connection block; 33-a second connection block; 34-a third connecting block; 35-a first transmission member; 36-a second transmission member; 37-a third transmission member; 38-a water collection tank; 39-mesh screen; 331-plate.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. The components of embodiments of the present invention, as generally described and illustrated in the figures herein, may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.
Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the accompanying drawings, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate the position or positional relationship based on the position or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or the position or positional relationship which is usually placed when the utility model is used, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element to be referred must have a specific position, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
The terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used solely to distinguish one from another and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Example (b):
a coating device for seeds comprises a coating room 10, wherein a plurality of coating devices are arranged in the coating room 10 in an overlapped mode, each coating device comprises a spraying mechanism 20 and a swinging mechanism 30, and the spraying mechanism 20 is arranged above the swinging mechanism 30;
the spraying mechanism 20 comprises a water storage body 21, and a plurality of atomizing nozzles 22 are arranged at the bottom of the water storage body 21;
the swing mechanism 30 comprises a connecting assembly, a transmission assembly and a water collecting plate 31, the connecting assembly comprises a first connecting block 32, a second connecting block 33 and a third connecting block 34, the second connecting block 33 is connected with the bottom of the water collecting plate 31, the first connecting block 32 and the third connecting block 34 are both connected with the coating chamber 10, the mounting position of the first connecting block 32 is higher than that of the third connecting block 34, and the mounting positions of the first connecting block 32 and the third connecting block 34 are both lower than that of the second connecting block 33;
the transmission assembly comprises a first transmission piece 35, a second transmission piece 36 and a third transmission piece 37, one end of the first transmission piece 35 is hinged with the first connecting block 32, the other end of the first transmission piece 35 is hinged with one end of the second transmission piece 36, the other end of the second transmission piece 36 is hinged with one end of the third transmission piece 37, and the other end of the third transmission piece 37 is hinged with the third connecting block 34; the second connecting block 33 is hinged to a support plate 331, and the support plate 331 is connected with the second transmission piece 36;
a plurality of water collection grooves 38 are provided in the water collection plate 31, and a mesh screen 39 is installed near the top of the water collection plate 31.
Further, the spraying mechanism 20 further comprises a water suction pipe 23, one end of the water suction pipe 23 is connected with the water collection tank 38, and the other end of the water suction pipe 23 is connected with the water storage body 21.
Further, the spraying mechanism 20 further comprises a frame 24, guide rails are arranged on the inner wall of the frame 24, and two side edges of the water storage body 21 are arranged in the guide rails, so that the water storage body 21 can slide along the guide rails.
Furthermore, the number of the atomizing nozzles 22 is 9, and the 9 atomizing nozzles 22 are distributed at the bottom of the water storage body 21 in two rows in a staggered manner.
Further, the coating equipment also comprises a preheating box, wherein a heating wire is arranged on the inner wall of the preheating box, a preheating barrel is arranged in the preheating box, and the preheating barrel is connected with the water storage body 21 through a conduit.
The seed coating is a seed technology that non-seed materials such as bactericide, insecticide, trace fertilizer, plant growth regulator, colorant or filler and the like are coated outside seeds by using an adhesive or a film-forming agent and a specific seed coating machine so as to achieve the purposes of balling the seeds or basically keeping the original shape of the seeds, improving the stress resistance and disease resistance, accelerating germination, promoting seedling formation, increasing yield and improving quality, and the seeds coated by the coating agent can rapidly absorb water and swell after being sown.
With the gradual development of embryo in the seed and the continuous growth of seedling, the coating agent slowly releases various effective components contained in the coating agent, and the effective components are gradually absorbed by the seedling into the body, thereby achieving the purposes of preventing and treating seedling diseases, promoting growth and development and improving crop yield.
The existing coating equipment has low yield of coated seeds, and the coating agent cannot play a great effect in the use process of the coated seeds, so that the company workers carry out deep research on the situation, find that the coating uniformity of the seeds has great influence on the follow-up of the seeds, further discuss and find that the uniform coating of the seeds is difficult to reach in the coating process, and set the equipment in order to solve the technical problem.
The equipment is mainly used for uniformly coating seeds, a coating device is arranged in a coating chamber 10, and the outer surfaces of the seeds are uniformly coated through the synergistic action of a spraying mechanism 20 and a swinging mechanism 30 of the coating device.
The method is realized by the following structure:
spraying device mainly includes the water storage body 21, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 6, be equipped with the coating agent in the water storage body 21, and spout through atomizing nozzle 22, the coating agent after the atomizing laminates at the surface of seed more easily, atomizing nozzle 22 is preferred to have a plurality ofly here, specifically be 9, and this 9 atomizing nozzle 22 divide two rows of dislocation to arrange, as shown in fig. 6, the benefit that sets up like this, the space of the water storage body 21 bottom that can more reasonable utilization, atomizing nozzle 22 itself's injection is certain scope, crisscross the arranging like this, under the prerequisite that can play whole cover the spraying area, can more the energy saving, reach the optimal spraying effect.
The plant seeds are generally harvested in autumn and harvested in spring, so the coating is generally carried out after the harvest in autumn and before the cultivation in spring, the weather is cold, the temperature is low, the surface temperature of the seeds is low, the adhesive capacity of the coating agent is poor, and the seeds need to be preheated firstly.
This equipment is through setting up the preheating cabinet to set up the heater strip at the inner wall of preheating cabinet, heat the capsule agent in the bucket through the heater strip, after reaching the uniform temperature, carry the capsule agent to the water storage body 21 in through the pipe, then spray through atomizing nozzle 22 and shine, thereby improve the adhesive force of capsule agent.
In order to make the spraying effect of this equipment better, the spraying area can be more comprehensive, consequently still sets up framework 24 to be equipped with the round guide rail at the inner wall of framework 24, the guide rail is arranged in to the both sides of water storage body 21, and can slide along the guide rail, and the gliding power of drive water storage body 21 in the guide rail can be driving motor. The water storage body 21 slides in the guide rail, so that the atomizing nozzle 22 at the bottom of the water storage body 21 can move back and forth during spraying, and the spraying effect is improved.
Also, in order to achieve a better coating effect, in addition to improving the effect of spraying the coating agent, the swing mechanism 30 is further provided, the seeds on the mesh screen 39 are swung in the coating process through the swing mechanism 30, and then the atomized coating agent is matched, so that the seeds can be coated more uniformly.
The swing mechanism 30 specifically comprises a water collection plate 31, a connecting assembly and a transmission assembly, wherein the connecting assembly comprises a first connecting block 32, a second connecting block 33 and a third connecting block 34, the transmission assembly comprises a first transmission piece 35, a second transmission piece 36 and a third transmission piece 37, and the water collection plate 31 is connected with the second connecting block 33.
The mesh screen 39 is arranged near the top of the water collection plate 31, seeds are placed on the mesh screen 39 and correspond to the atomizing nozzles 22, the water collection groove 38 is arranged at the bottom of the water collection plate 31, and the water collection groove 38 is mainly arranged for recovering the coating agent and reasonably utilizing the coating agent, and is realized through the water suction pipe 23.
The height of the installation position of the first connecting block 32 must be higher than that of the third connecting block 34, and the height of the installation position of the second connecting block 33 must be higher than that of the first connecting block 32 and that of the third connecting block 34, and further, the installation positions of the first connecting block 32, the second connecting block 33 and the third connecting block 34 are not all on the same horizontal line, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, which is beneficial for the transmission of the transmission assembly, so as to make the mesh screen 39 swing, and further make the seeds on the mesh screen 39 swing relatively.
The transmission mode of the transmission assembly is realized as follows: the transmission component comprises a first transmission piece 35, a second transmission piece 36 and a third transmission piece 37, the two ends of the first transmission piece 35 are respectively connected with a first connecting block 32 and a second transmission piece 36, the free end of the second transmission piece 36 is connected with one end of the third transmission piece 37, the free end of the third transmission piece 37 is connected with a third connecting block 34, and the second connecting block 33 is further provided with a support plate 331 and is connected with the second transmission piece 36 through the support plate 331.
Under the power of the driving device, the third transmission member 37 makes a circular motion around the hinge point of the third connecting block 34 and the third transmission member 37, the third transmission member 37 drives the second transmission member 36 to drive along the transmission, and further drives the first transmission member 35 to make a circular motion around the hinge point of the first connecting block 32 and the first transmission member 35, the motion trajectories of the first transmission member 35 and the third transmission member 37 are circles, and the motion trajectory of the second transmission member 36 is an ellipse, so that the motion trajectory of the mesh screen 39 connected with the second transmission member 36 is also an ellipse, and the motion state is as shown in fig. 2 and fig. 3.
The seeds on the mesh screen 39 are also relatively swung through the movement of the water collection plate 31, so that the positions of the seeds in the coating process flow and turn; the seeds are atomized and sprayed by moving the atomizing nozzle 22. The swinging mechanism 30 and the spraying mechanism 20 which move relatively are adopted, so that the uniformity of seed coating is improved, and the working efficiency of seed coating is improved.
While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the claims and their equivalents.
Claims (5)
1. A coating apparatus for seeds, characterized by: the coating device comprises a coating chamber, wherein a plurality of coating devices are arranged in the coating chamber in an overlapped mode, each coating device comprises a spraying mechanism and a swinging mechanism, and the spraying mechanisms are arranged above the swinging mechanisms;
the spraying mechanism comprises a water storage body, and a plurality of atomizing nozzles are arranged at the bottom of the water storage body;
the swinging mechanism comprises a connecting assembly, a transmission assembly and a water collecting plate, the connecting assembly comprises a first connecting block, a second connecting block and a third connecting block, the second connecting block is connected with the bottom of the water collecting plate, the first connecting block and the third connecting block are both connected with the coating chamber, the mounting position of the first connecting block is higher than that of the third connecting block, and the mounting positions of the first connecting block and the third connecting block are both lower than that of the second connecting block;
the transmission assembly comprises a first transmission piece, a second transmission piece and a third transmission piece, one end of the first transmission piece is hinged with the first connecting block, the other end of the first transmission piece is hinged with one end of the second transmission piece, the other end of the second transmission piece is hinged with one end of the third transmission piece, and the other end of the third transmission piece is hinged with the third connecting block; a support plate is hinged to the second connecting block and connected with the second transmission piece;
a plurality of water collecting grooves are formed in the water collecting plate, and a mesh screen is installed close to the top of the water collecting plate.
2. Coating apparatus for seeds according to claim 1, characterized in that: the spraying mechanism further comprises a water suction pipe, one end of the water suction pipe is connected with the water collecting tank, and the other end of the water suction pipe is connected with the water storage body.
3. Coating apparatus for seeds according to claim 1, characterized in that: the spraying mechanism further comprises a frame body, guide rails are arranged on the inner wall of the frame body, and two side edges of the water storage body are arranged in the guide rails, so that the water storage body can slide along the guide rails.
4. Coating apparatus for seeds according to claim 3, characterized in that: the atomizing nozzle has 9, 9 atomizing nozzle divide two rows of dislocation distribution in the water storage body bottom.
5. Coating apparatus for seeds according to claim 1, characterized in that: the coating equipment further comprises a preheating box, wherein a heating wire is arranged on the inner wall of the preheating box, a preheating barrel is arranged in the preheating box, and the preheating barrel is connected with the water storage body through a conduit.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920560011.3U CN210275058U (en) | 2019-04-23 | 2019-04-23 | A capsule equipment for seed |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920560011.3U CN210275058U (en) | 2019-04-23 | 2019-04-23 | A capsule equipment for seed |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN210275058U true CN210275058U (en) | 2020-04-10 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920560011.3U Active CN210275058U (en) | 2019-04-23 | 2019-04-23 | A capsule equipment for seed |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN210275058U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111357427A (en) * | 2020-04-22 | 2020-07-03 | 合肥凯通电力装备科技有限公司 | Breakage-proof formula seed dressing machine that rocks |
| CN111386792A (en) * | 2020-04-22 | 2020-07-10 | 合肥凯通电力装备科技有限公司 | Novel dust absorption rocks formula seed dressing machine |
| CN111386793A (en) * | 2020-04-22 | 2020-07-10 | 合肥凯通电力装备科技有限公司 | Novel high efficiency seed dressing machine |
-
2019
- 2019-04-23 CN CN201920560011.3U patent/CN210275058U/en active Active
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111357427A (en) * | 2020-04-22 | 2020-07-03 | 合肥凯通电力装备科技有限公司 | Breakage-proof formula seed dressing machine that rocks |
| CN111386792A (en) * | 2020-04-22 | 2020-07-10 | 合肥凯通电力装备科技有限公司 | Novel dust absorption rocks formula seed dressing machine |
| CN111386793A (en) * | 2020-04-22 | 2020-07-10 | 合肥凯通电力装备科技有限公司 | Novel high efficiency seed dressing machine |
| CN111386793B (en) * | 2020-04-22 | 2021-12-31 | 安徽绿洲农业发展有限公司 | Novel high efficiency seed dressing machine |
| CN111357427B (en) * | 2020-04-22 | 2022-01-25 | 邱观生 | Breakage-proof formula seed dressing machine that rocks |
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